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2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Delayed state synchronization of homogeneous discrete-time multi-agent systems in the presence of unknown communication delays 存在未知通信延迟的同构离散多智能体系统的延迟状态同步
Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832812
Zhenwei Liu, A. Saberi, A. Stoorvogel, Rong Li
This paper studies delayed state synchronization of homogeneous discrete-time multi-agent systems (MAS) in the presence of unknown nonuniform communication delays. We develop a delay-free transformation to remove the effect comes from communication delays. A static and a dynamic protocols are designed for full- and partial-state coupling based on discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation, which only needs rough information of communication graph.
研究了存在未知非均匀通信延迟的同构离散多智能体系统的延迟状态同步问题。我们开发了一种无延迟转换来消除通信延迟带来的影响。基于离散时间代数Riccati方程,设计了全状态和部分状态耦合的静态和动态协议,该协议只需要通信图的粗略信息。
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引用次数: 4
Road Garbage Cleaning Device Based on ZigBee Gateway and Image Recognition 基于ZigBee网关和图像识别的道路垃圾清扫装置
Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833453
Linwei Cui, Tengfei Zhang, Xiaoqing Yin, Yaowei Qi
The existing road garbage automatic cleaning device has problems such as low cleaning efficiency, difficulty in management, low accuracy of information transmission and garbage identification, and cannot meet actual needs well. A road garbage cleaning device based on ZigBee gateway and image recognition is designed, which consist of power module, camera pan/tilt module, robot arm module, ZigBee gateway module, GPS module, MCU control module and vehicle model module. The road debris is identified and analyzed by the camera pan/tilt module together with the RBF neural network algorithm, and then the device can automatically go to the target location and clean up garbage by robotic arm; The networking characteristics of the ZigBee gateway module are used to collect information such as positioning and moving speed of each device node in real time. In addition, the APP software or server can view road image information and device information, analyze relevant data, and provide convenience for real-time monitoring and management of road garbage cleaning work.
现有的道路垃圾自动清扫装置存在着清扫效率低、管理难度大、信息传递和垃圾识别准确率低等问题,不能很好地满足实际需要。设计了一种基于ZigBee网关和图像识别的道路垃圾清扫装置,该装置由电源模块、摄像头平移/倾斜模块、机械臂模块、ZigBee网关模块、GPS模块、单片机控制模块和车模模块组成。通过摄像头平移/倾斜模块结合RBF神经网络算法对道路垃圾进行识别和分析,然后通过机械臂自动到达目标位置进行垃圾清理;利用ZigBee网关模块的组网特点,实时采集各设备节点的定位、移动速度等信息。此外,APP软件或服务器可以查看道路图像信息和设备信息,分析相关数据,为道路垃圾清理工作的实时监控和管理提供便利。
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引用次数: 4
Real-time Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Deep Learning in Complex Environments 复杂环境下基于深度学习的实时手势识别
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833328
Weixin Wu, Meiping Shi, Tao Wu, Dawei Zhao, Shuai Zhang, Junxiang Li
Real-time hand gesture recognition in complex environments has many challenges, such as poor real-time performances and robustness to environmental changes. This paper takes the hand gesture control of the unmanned vehicle as the application background, and focuses on the gesture detection and recognition of video streams based on deep learning in the complex environment. In this paper, we detect the hand in a complex environment by training the ssd_mobilenet model, and initialize the tracking with kalman filter. Then, we detect the hand keypoints by following the architecture of Convolutional Pose Machines (CPMs), in order to obtain the belief maps for all keypoints that are used as the train sets of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Finally, based on the results obtained by our classification, this paper proposes a method of multi-frame recursion to minimize the influences of redundant frames and error frames. In this paper, eight kinds of gestures for controlling vehicle are identified. The experimental results show that our method can successfully realize real-time hand gesture recognition in the video streams. The recognition accuracy can reach 96.7%, and the average recognition speed reaches 12 fps, which basically meets the real-time requirements and successfully applys to mobile terminals such as TX2 for engineering practice.
复杂环境下的实时手势识别存在实时性差、对环境变化的鲁棒性差等问题。本文以无人驾驶汽车的手势控制为应用背景,重点研究复杂环境下基于深度学习的视频流手势检测与识别。在本文中,我们通过训练ssd_mobilenet模型来检测复杂环境中的手,并使用卡尔曼滤波初始化跟踪。然后,我们按照卷积姿态机(Convolutional Pose Machines, cpm)的架构检测手部关键点,从而得到所有关键点的信念映射,作为卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, cnn)的训练集。最后,基于我们的分类结果,本文提出了一种多帧递归方法,以最小化冗余帧和错误帧的影响。本文识别了八种用于车辆控制的手势。实验结果表明,该方法可以成功地实现视频流中的实时手势识别。识别精度可达96.7%,平均识别速度达到12fps,基本满足实时性要求,成功应用于TX2等移动终端进行工程实践。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy Proportional Resonant Control of Vibration Testing System with Model Uncertainties 模型不确定振动测试系统的模糊比例共振控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833309
P. He, Shilun Li, R. Cui, Luya He, Hou-Yi Wang, Hui Chen
This paper investigates a methodology for designing online feedback control without iteration for acceleration tracking control in mechanical vibration test. Mathematical model with 5% uncertainty of the measured structure is established by vector fitting method based on the experimental data. An improved PR controller with fuzzy control is proposed in order to improve the control performance of sinusoidal vibration system and eliminate the effect of vibration disturbance to the control performance. The controller has better control performance on multi-resonance frequency, time delay, disturbance and model uncertainty for vibration test control system. Finally, compared with the PID control, simulation results show that the designed controller has better effectiveness and superiority.
研究了机械振动试验中加速度跟踪控制的无迭代在线反馈控制设计方法。在实验数据的基础上,采用向量拟合方法建立了被测结构5%不确定度的数学模型。为了提高正弦振动系统的控制性能,消除振动干扰对控制性能的影响,提出了一种改进的模糊控制PR控制器。该控制器对振动试验控制系统的多共振频率、时滞、扰动和模型不确定性具有较好的控制性能。最后,与PID控制相比,仿真结果表明所设计的控制器具有更好的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Bearing Fault Diagnosis based on Convolutional Neural Network learning of time-domain vibration signal imaging 基于时域振动信号成像卷积神经网络学习的轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832909
Liuhao Ma, Jian Xu, Qiang Yang, Xun Li, Qishen Lv
Mechanical fault diagnosis and analysis is of paramount importance to ensure reliable and safe operation of various industrial systems. As the massive field data becomes more available, data-driven fault diagnosis becomes feasible and prevalent. But the traditional methods have its limitations in feature extraction and most related research focus on improving the classification method for higher precision. However the feature information of the time signals is still an important part of the diagnosis which has been neglected. This paper proposed a novel method which makes use of the message in the raw time signals. Firstly, a conversion method is used to convert time signals into two-dimensional images. Then the convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to extract the features of the 2-D images. Finally, the problem of signal processing is transformed into the problem of image processing. Five typical faults are examined in the experiment using the Case Western Reserve University bearing dataset. The numerical result clearly confirms the effectiveness of the proposed solution.
机械故障诊断与分析对于保证各种工业系统的安全可靠运行至关重要。随着大量现场数据的可用性越来越高,数据驱动的故障诊断变得可行和普遍。但传统的分类方法在特征提取方面存在局限性,目前的研究主要集中在对分类方法进行改进,以提高分类精度。然而,时间信号的特征信息仍然是诊断的重要组成部分,但一直被忽视。本文提出了一种利用原始时间信号中信息的新方法。首先,采用转换方法将时间信号转换为二维图像。然后提出了卷积神经网络(CNN)来提取二维图像的特征。最后,将信号处理问题转化为图像处理问题。利用凯斯西储大学轴承数据集对5个典型断层进行了实验研究。数值结果清楚地证实了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The optimal type of online channel considering showrooming 考虑到展厅的最优在线渠道类型
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832851
Yongmei Liu, Meng Gao, Chen Fan
Considering the common market phenomenon "showrooming", this paper studies the optimal type of online channel under the supply chain with one manufacturer and two retail channels. There are two types of online channel, which are the reseller channel and the marketplace channel. Our conclusions are as follows. In the presence of showrooming, first, the marketplace channel increases the profit of the supply chain; second, if the platform fee is not high enough, the manufacturer prefers to adopt the marketplace channel; finally, if the platform fee is intermediate, the marketplace channel is a win-win strategy for the manufacturer and the online retailer. In the absence of showrooming, if the platform fee is low enough, the marketplace channel increases the profit of the supply chain; if the platform fee is high enough, the reseller channel increases the profit of the supply chain.
考虑到常见的市场现象“展厅现象”,本文研究了一个制造商和两个零售渠道的供应链下的最优在线渠道类型。有两种类型的在线渠道,即经销商渠道和市场渠道。我们的结论如下。在展厅模式存在的情况下,首先,市场渠道增加了供应链的利润;其次,如果平台费用不够高,厂商更倾向于采用市场渠道;最后,如果平台费用是中间的,那么市场渠道对于制造商和在线零售商来说是一个双赢的策略。在没有展厅的情况下,如果平台费用足够低,市场渠道增加了供应链的利润;如果平台费用足够高,经销商渠道增加了供应链的利润。
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引用次数: 1
Fast salient object detection based on multi-scale feature aggression 基于多尺度特征攻击的快速显著目标检测
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832539
Xiaohu Zhang, Lei Zhu
Since the current CNN-based salient object detection algorithms are of slow speed, as well as fail to preserve rich information of object boundaries, which makes the regions along object contours blurred and inaccurate, a fast salient object detection algorithm with multi-scaled features aggression was proposed. Based on deep ResNet-50, four kinds of features in various resolution levels are extracted separately and then aggregated, which can make the output of network preserve more detailed information about object boundaries, so that the blurry salient maps can be solved via the proposed method. We trained an end-to-end model on THUS10K database, the resulting network can produce a saliency map with pixel-level accuracy from an input image. Extensive experiments on PascalS and DUTOMRON confirm that the proposed method achieves higher AUC and F-measure value while processing images at a rate of 15 fps, which is dramatically faster than any other eight existing methods.
针对目前基于cnn的显著目标检测算法速度较慢,且不能保留目标边界的丰富信息,导致目标轮廓沿线区域模糊和不准确的问题,提出了一种多尺度特征攻击的快速显著目标检测算法。在deep ResNet-50的基础上,分别提取不同分辨率下的四种特征并进行聚合,使网络输出能够保留更详细的目标边界信息,从而实现模糊突出图的求解。我们在THUS10K数据库上训练了一个端到端模型,得到的网络可以从输入图像生成具有像素级精度的显著性图。在pascal和DUTOMRON上进行的大量实验证实,该方法在以15 fps的速度处理图像时获得了更高的AUC和f测量值,显著快于其他八种现有方法。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Study for Forward Problem in Magnetic Induction Tomography By COMSOL COMSOL磁感应层析成像正演问题模拟研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833131
Dan Yang, Yanjun Liu, Bin Xu, Juming Pang
Simulation of forward problem for eddy current in magnetic induction tomography is one of the key issues in development of the technology of MIT. 2D and 3D MIT forward problem were built by finite-element model (FEM) based on the COSMOL software. Simulate to obtain magnetic flux density for 3D model with different eddy current distribution and make the results be compared, conclude regularity for change of 2D eddy current magnetic flux density influenced by excitation coils. These results provide crucial basis for forward problem and image reconstruction of MIT.
磁感应层析成像中涡流正演问题的模拟是MIT技术发展的关键问题之一。基于COSMOL软件建立了二维和三维MIT正演问题的有限元模型。对不同涡流分布的三维模型进行仿真,得到磁通密度,并对结果进行比较,得出励磁线圈对二维涡流磁通密度变化的影响规律。这些结果为MIT的正演问题和图像重建提供了重要的依据。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Jump Point Search Algorithm for Home Service Robot Path Planning 一种改进的跳跃点搜索算法用于家庭服务机器人路径规划
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833422
Li Ma, Xiang Gao, Yingxun Fu, Dongchao Ma
When the jump point search algorithm is applied to robot path planning, there are problems such as many redundant path points, large cumulative turning angle and the robot incapable of adjusting its posture at the path point. This paper proposes an improved jump point search algorithm, which checks the connectivity between the previous point and the last point of each original point. It also uses vector cross product to identify the direction of the next path point relative to the current path point. The vector dot product is adopted to calculate the rotation angle of the current path point. Three evaluation indicators, such as the number of path points, the total path length and the cumulative turning angle, are formulated to judge the merits and demerits of the optimized algorithm. The experimental results show that on the map of scene 1, improved jump point search algorithm reduces the path points from 9 to 7, with total path length decreased by about 12%, and cumulative turning angle decreased by about 27%. The improved jump point search algorithm is designed to obtain a shorter final path, a smaller cumulative turning angle, and to able robot to adjust posture at the path point.
将跳点搜索算法应用于机器人路径规划时,存在路径点冗余多、累计转角大、机器人在路径点处无法调整姿态等问题。本文提出了一种改进的跳点搜索算法,该算法检查每个原始点的前一个点与最后一个点之间的连通性。它还使用向量叉乘来确定下一个路径点相对于当前路径点的方向。采用矢量点积计算当前路径点的旋转角度。制定了路径点数、路径总长度、累计转弯角度等3个评价指标来判断优化算法的优劣。实验结果表明,在场景1的地图上,改进的跳点搜索算法将路径点从9个减少到7个,路径总长度减少了约12%,累计转弯角度减少了约27%。改进的跳点搜索算法旨在获得更短的最终路径,更小的累计转弯角度,并能够在路径点调整机器人的姿态。
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引用次数: 7
UAV 3-Dimension Flight Path Planning Based on Improved Rapidly-exploring Random Tree 基于改进快速探索随机树的无人机三维航路规划
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832832
M. Li, Qinpeng Sun, Mengmei Zhu
The traditional RRT algorithm is difficult to realize the 3-dimensional flight path planning of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In view of the complexity and particularity of the 3-dimensional environment, an improved RRT algorithm is proposed. According to the specific task requirements and the performance limitation of UAV, the flight height constraint, the maximum range constraint and the pitch angle constraint are designed. A new node acceptance criteria and path adjustment method is proposed for the 3-dimensional environment. From the theoretical point of view, the convergence of the improved algorithm is analyzed. On the other hand, a 3-dimensional simulation environment is established for algorithm test. The simulation results show that the improved RRT algorithm can realize the path planning in three-dimensional environment and meet the mission requirements of UAV.
传统的RRT算法难以实现无人机的三维飞行路径规划。针对三维环境的复杂性和特殊性,提出了一种改进的RRT算法。根据无人机的具体任务要求和性能限制,设计了飞行高度约束、最大航程约束和俯仰角约束。针对三维环境,提出了一种新的节点接受准则和路径平差方法。从理论的角度分析了改进算法的收敛性。另一方面,建立了三维仿真环境对算法进行测试。仿真结果表明,改进的RRT算法可以实现三维环境下的路径规划,满足无人机的任务要求。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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