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2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Dynamic analysis and decision-making in disease-behavior systems with perceptions 具有感知的疾病行为系统中的动态分析和决策
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832524
Xue Feng, Long Wang, S. Levin
Disease-behavior systems focus on the feedback loop between disease prevalence and individual vaccinating behavior: prevalent diseases stimulate individuals to vaccinate to avoid infection, high vaccination coverage mitigates the spread of diseases, then payoff-maximizers prefer not to vaccinate, which leads to the increase of non-vaccinators and facilitates disease outbreaks. In such coupled systems, individual vaccinating behavior usually depends on the perceived rather than real payoffs of infection and vaccination, which has not been fully explored. In this paper, we study the dynamics of disease-behavior systems and associated economic costs under perceived payoffs. We consider two factors affecting such perceived payoffs: the population structure on which information and diseases spread, and individuals’ capabilities of processing information. They are modeled by network and prospect theory, respectively. Specifically, the population structure is described by a two-layer network composed of the decision-making network and the infection contagion network. We find network characteristics, such as network diameter, degree heterogeneity, and clustering, do not influence disease-behavior systems. On the other hand, taking local information from neighbors into account during the decision-making process and increasing the availability of vaccination raise the equilibrium level of vaccination. In addition, lowering the average degree of the infection contagion network (i.e., reducing physical contacts in the target population) suppresses the spread of diseases. All the three interventions reduce the costs of populations.
疾病-行为系统关注疾病流行与个体接种行为之间的反馈循环:流行疾病刺激个体接种疫苗以避免感染,高疫苗接种覆盖率减轻疾病传播,然后收益最大化者倾向于不接种疫苗,这导致非接种者增加,并促进疾病暴发。在这种耦合系统中,个人接种疫苗的行为通常取决于感染和接种疫苗的感知回报,而不是实际回报,这一点尚未得到充分探讨。在本文中,我们研究了感知收益下疾病-行为系统的动力学和相关的经济成本。我们考虑了影响这种感知回报的两个因素:信息和疾病传播的人口结构,以及个人处理信息的能力。它们分别由网络理论和前景理论建模。具体而言,群体结构由决策网络和感染传染网络组成的双层网络来描述。我们发现网络特征,如网络直径、程度异质性和聚类,不影响疾病行为系统。另一方面,在决策过程中考虑来自邻居的局部信息,增加疫苗接种的可获得性,提高了疫苗接种的均衡水平。此外,降低感染传染网络的平均程度(即减少目标人群的身体接触)可以抑制疾病的传播。所有这三种干预措施都降低了人口成本。
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引用次数: 1
A Method for Position Estimation of Mobile Robot Based on Data Fusion 基于数据融合的移动机器人位置估计方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832726
Wenjian Yan, Ke Wang, Ruifeng Li
Triangulation is a commonly used method for position estimation of mobile robots. In this work, we describe the triangulation algorithms in detail and analyze the error by establishing a Gaussian error model. We perform multiple triangulation algorithms using angular information of landmarks in one scan. A different approach is proposed to fuse the estimated values which is acquired from multiple triangulation algorithms. The proposed algorithm effectively improves the accuracy of position estimation based on triangulation and reduces the uncertainty of position.
三角测量是一种常用的移动机器人位置估计方法。在本文中,我们详细描述了三角剖分算法,并通过建立高斯误差模型来分析误差。我们在一次扫描中使用地标的角度信息执行多个三角测量算法。提出了一种不同的方法来融合从多个三角剖分算法中获得的估计值。该算法有效地提高了基于三角测量的位置估计精度,降低了位置的不确定性。
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引用次数: 3
A Survey of Three-Dimensional Flight Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle 无人机三维飞行路径规划研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832890
Baoye Song, Gaoru Qi, Lin Xu
The unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been widely used in various fields in recent years, where the three-dimensional (3D) flight path planning is very important to realize the autonomous flight and complete the desired missions for the UAVs. Although the 3D flight path planning have become an active topic in the filed of the UAVs, there are still several critical problems to be further investigated to the authors’ knowledge. Motivated by the aforementioned considerations, the purpose of this survey is to present several representative approaches already proposed in the literature and provide some problems to be further investigated for the 3D flight path planning of the UAVs.
近年来,无人机在各个领域得到了广泛的应用,其中三维飞行路径规划对于无人机实现自主飞行和完成预期任务至关重要。虽然三维飞行路径规划已成为无人机领域的一个热门话题,但据笔者所知,仍有几个关键问题有待进一步研究。基于上述考虑,本研究的目的是介绍文献中已经提出的几种具有代表性的方法,并为无人机的三维飞行路径规划提供一些有待进一步研究的问题。
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引用次数: 10
Hard Ship Detection via Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成对抗网络的硬船检测
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833176
Jinlei Ma, Z. Zhou, Bo Wang, Zhe An
In optical remote sensing images, many ships have very similar shapes and textures with backgrounds. In this case, it is very hard to accurately detect these ships. In this paper, we introduce generative adversarial networks (GANs) to perform hard ship detection. GANs consist of one generative network and one discriminator network. We take state-of-the-art object (ship) detection network Faster R-CNN as the generative network, which outputs the detection results as fake samples. The ground-truth ships in the input image are set as the real samples. The discriminator network is responsible for distinguishing between fake samples and real samples. The two networks are simultaneously trained. Through continuous adversarial training, the fake samples generated by the generative network can be very similar to the real samples, and the discriminator network would not correctly distinguish between fake samples and real samples. As a result, the ship detection network (generative network) correctly recognizes hard-detection ships, producing satisfactory detection results. What’s more, the discriminator network is only used in training process, and thus the proposed method not only improves detection accuracy, but also does not increase computational cost.
在光学遥感图像中,许多船舶具有与背景非常相似的形状和纹理。在这种情况下,很难准确地探测到这些船只。在本文中,我们引入生成对抗网络(GANs)来执行硬船检测。gan由一个生成网络和一个判别网络组成。我们采用最先进的目标(船舶)检测网络Faster R-CNN作为生成网络,将检测结果作为假样本输出。输入图像中的真值船被设置为真实样本。鉴别器网络负责区分假样本和真样本。两个网络同时进行训练。通过持续的对抗训练,生成网络生成的假样本可以与真实样本非常相似,鉴别器网络无法正确区分假样本和真实样本。结果表明,船舶检测网络(生成网络)能够正确识别难检测船舶,产生了满意的检测结果。此外,鉴别器网络仅用于训练过程,因此该方法不仅提高了检测精度,而且不会增加计算成本。
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引用次数: 5
Actuator fault tolerant controlling using adaptive radical basis function neural network SMC for quadrotor UAV 基于自适应径向基函数神经网络SMC的四旋翼无人机执行器容错控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833130
Xiaoyu Shi, Yuhua Cheng, Chun Yin, Han Shi, Xuegang Huang
In this paper, an actuator fault tolerant controller for the quadrotor UAV is designed. The new method is based on the adaptive RBF neural network and sliding mode control. The dynamic equations which includes external disturbances are constructed by Netwon-Euler theorem. External disturbances of unknown upper bound are approximated by RBF neural network. The adaptive strategy realized the on-line estimation of the actuator fault. The integrated FTC design approach guarantee the state variables converge to the desired values at limited time. The Lyapunov function prove that the system is global asymptotically stable. Futherfore, the backstepping sliding mode control technique alleviates the chattering phenomenon which result from switching law and solve the "explosion of complexity". The simulation results testified the effectiveness and robustness of the presented methodology for the quadrotor UAV.
设计了四旋翼无人机执行器容错控制器。该方法基于自适应RBF神经网络和滑模控制。利用牛顿-欧拉定理构造了包含外部扰动的动力学方程。利用RBF神经网络对未知上界的外部干扰进行逼近。该自适应策略实现了执行器故障的在线估计。集成的FTC设计方法保证了状态变量在有限时间内收敛于期望值。Lyapunov函数证明了系统是全局渐近稳定的。因此,反步滑模控制技术减轻了由切换律引起的抖振现象,解决了“复杂性爆炸”问题。仿真结果验证了该方法对四旋翼无人机的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
Mobile Robot Navigation based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的移动机器人导航
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832393
X. Ruan, Dingqi Ren, Xiao-qing Zhu, Jing Huang
Learning to navigate in an unknown environment is a crucial capability of mobile robot. Conventional method for robot navigation consists of three steps, involving localization, map building and path planning. However, most of the conventional navigation methods rely on obstacle map, and dont have the ability of autonomous learning. In contrast to the traditional approach, we propose an end-to-end approach in this paper using deep reinforcement learning for the navigation of mobile robots in an unknown environment. Based on dueling network architectures for deep reinforcement learning (Dueling DQN) and deep reinforcement learning with double q learning (Double DQN), a dueling architecture based double deep q network (D3QN) is adapted in this paper. Through D3QN algorithm, mobile robot can learn the environment knowledge gradually through its wonder and learn to navigate to the target destination autonomous with an RGB-D camera only. The experiment results show that mobile robot can reach to the desired targets without colliding with any obstacles.
在未知环境中学习导航是移动机器人的一项重要能力。传统的机器人导航方法包括定位、地图构建和路径规划三个步骤。然而,传统的导航方法大多依赖于障碍物图,不具备自主学习的能力。与传统方法相比,我们在本文中提出了一种端到端方法,使用深度强化学习在未知环境中进行移动机器人的导航。基于深度强化学习的决斗网络架构(dueling DQN)和深度强化学习的双q学习(double DQN),本文提出了一种基于决斗架构的双深度q网络(D3QN)。通过D3QN算法,移动机器人可以通过自己的好奇心逐渐学习环境知识,学会仅依靠RGB-D相机自主导航到目标目的地。实验结果表明,该移动机器人能够在不与障碍物发生碰撞的情况下到达预期目标。
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引用次数: 53
Non-fragile Output Tracking Control for T-S Fuzzy Systems T-S模糊系统的非脆弱输出跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832906
Quancheng Cheng, Baoying Cui, Yanli Song, H. Ouyang
The problem of output tracking control for continuous nonlinear system is study in this thesis. The aim is to design a non-fragile tracking controller to guarantee a prescribed H∞ tracking performance. The T-S fuzzy model and the fuzzy observer are employed to solve this problem. The designed tracking controller and observer are proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) by using a descriptor representation approach. Compared with the early studies, the designed tracking controller and observer gains can be solve without use the two-step procedures or other complex transform algorithms. Finally, a simulation experiment show the validity of the proposed method.
本文研究了连续非线性系统的输出跟踪控制问题。目的是设计一种非易碎跟踪控制器,以保证给定的H∞跟踪性能。采用T-S模糊模型和模糊观测器来解决这一问题。采用描述子表示方法,用线性矩阵不等式(lmi)表示所设计的跟踪控制器和观测器。与早期的研究相比,所设计的跟踪控制器和观测器增益可以不使用两步法或其他复杂的变换算法求解。最后通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Robust stabilization for networked time-delay systems with nonlinearity 非线性网络时滞系统的鲁棒镇定
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832573
Guoliang Wang, Xiangzhou Gao
Under the network environment in which there may be subjected to packet dropouts and communication delays, the robust stabilization problem is solved for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems with both state and control inputs containing nonlinear perturbations. Under the assumption that the plant and the controller are connect through a network channel, we model the time-delay systems with nonlinearities and transform them into nonlinear time delay systems with time-varying input delays. By constructing a Lyapunov function making use of time-delay information, the problem of stabilization by static output-feedback controller is solved within the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) framework, and better network control strategy can be obtained via our results.
在可能存在丢包和通信延迟的网络环境下,研究了一类状态输入和控制输入均含有非线性扰动的非线性时滞系统的鲁棒镇定问题。在被控对象与控制器通过网络通道连接的假设下,对非线性时滞系统进行建模,并将其转化为具有时变输入时滞的非线性时滞系统。通过构造一个利用时滞信息的Lyapunov函数,在线性矩阵不等式(lmi)框架内解决了静态输出反馈控制器的镇定问题,得到了更好的网络控制策略。
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引用次数: 1
Local Path Planning Algorithm for Blind-guiding Robot Based on Improved DWA Algorithm 基于改进DWA算法的盲导机器人局部路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833259
Liu Tianyu, Yan Ruixin, Wei Guangrui, Sun Lei
When Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) is used in obstacle avoidance of blind-guiding robots, the contradiction which between the heading and velocity evaluation factors is not considered, resulting in, selecting the trajectory under certain road conditions, the not-timely collision avoidance, frequently direction changing, time-consuming planning and other issues in the planned path. To balance the relationship between the original three evaluation factors, the evaluation factor about the change of orientation is introduced into the function of path evaluation, which will suppress the excessive influence of a particular factor on the evaluation function under some specific circumstances, and to reduce unnecessary steering frequency of the robot. Experiments reveal that the actual required runtime of the planning path with the improved algorithm is reduced at average of 45.37% compared with that with the DWA algorithm, path planned with the improved algorithm can be planned advance to avoid obstacles with a smaller and continuous curvature. It can be obtained that the improved algorithm has a smoother trajectory and more timely collision avoidance, which can meet the comfort requirements of the blind-guiding robot’s users.
采用动态窗口法(Dynamic Window Approach, DWA)进行盲导机器人避障时,未考虑航向与速度评估因素之间的矛盾,导致在特定路况下选择轨迹、避碰不及时、方向变化频繁、规划路径耗时等问题。为了平衡原有的三个评价因素之间的关系,在路径评价函数中引入了关于姿态变化的评价因素,这将抑制在某些特定情况下某一特定因素对评价函数的过度影响,并减少机器人不必要的转向频率。实验表明,与DWA算法相比,改进算法规划路径的实际所需运行时间平均缩短了45.37%,可以提前规划路径,避开曲率较小且连续的障碍物。结果表明,改进后的算法轨迹更平滑,避碰更及时,能够满足盲导机器人用户的舒适性要求。
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引用次数: 19
Wind Turbines Pitch Controller using Constrained Fuzzy-Receding Horizon Control 基于约束模糊退化水平控制的风力发电机俯仰控制器
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833438
M. Abdelbaky, Xiangjie Liu, X. Kong
This study concentrates on the variable speed/pitch wind-turbines control for the overrated wind-speed. The pitch control is essential in this high wind-speed to adjust the rated output power. The key challenges of designing a pitch control for the wind-turbine are the constraints in the pitch-angle, wind turbine nonlinearities, the wind-speed variations, and the unmeasured states (unstructured model dynamics). From this point of view, this paper proposes constrained fuzzy-receding horizon pitch control to investigate the variable speed wind turbine performance. The proposed controller guarantees the nominal stability and converted to a simple online quadratic optimization problem which required less computational time to be solved. The proposed controller is compared with the gain scheduled-PI controller (which has been used abundantly in the wind-turbine industry) by applying the wind-turbine mathematical model. Additionally, a typical 5MW offshore wind-turbine simulator is employed to verify the results from the mathematical model. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed controller over the baseline controller.
本文主要研究了风速过高时变转速/螺距风力发电机的控制问题。螺距控制是必不可少的,在这种高风速调节额定输出功率。风力机俯仰控制设计的主要挑战是俯仰角约束、风力机非线性、风速变化和不可测状态(非结构模型动力学)。从这个角度出发,本文提出了约束模糊后退水平俯仰控制来研究变速风力机的性能。该控制器保证了系统的标称稳定性,并将其转化为一个简单的在线二次优化问题,求解所需的计算时间较少。应用风力机数学模型,将所提出的控制器与增益计划pi控制器(在风力机工业中应用较多)进行了比较。并利用典型的5MW海上风力机模拟器对数学模型的结果进行了验证。结果表明,所提出的控制器比基线控制器更有效。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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