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2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Social Network Structure: Groups and Their Influence 社会网络结构:群体及其影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832533
Jidong Jin
Traditional social network analysis was often used for connected or strongly connected networks. Current social network analysis, such as online social network analysis, will target such networks, which have many members and include a large number of connected or strongly connected subnetworks. Using the concept of group (subnetwork), we can convert large-scale networks into small-scale networks with nodes as groups. A theoretical model for the influence between groups is given in this paper.
传统的社会网络分析通常用于连接或强连接的网络。当前的社会网络分析,如在线社会网络分析,将针对这样的网络,它有许多成员,包括大量的连接或强连接的子网。利用组(子网)的概念,我们可以将大规模网络转换为以节点为组的小规模网络。本文给出了组间影响的理论模型。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Realization of Fire Detection Using Computer Vision Technology 计算机视觉火灾探测系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832897
X. Hong, Wei Wang, Quanli Liu
Recently, vision-based target positioning technology has received considerable attention in the field of computer vision. The positioning technology has many advantages such as faster speed, higher accuracy and more stable and reliable positioning results. Therefore, it plays an important role in the fields of robot technology, military reconnaissance, geographic survey and field measurement. Based on the positioning technology, the paper designs an embedded vision system with DM816x microprocessor (the processing module) and CCD camera equipped with an infrared filter (the acquisition module), which realizes the recognition and positioning of the fire. Moreover, with 200 groups of experiments in a warehouses, the fire detection system has an alarm accuracy rate over 98%, and positioning accuracy of fire is far higher than the national standard of China. In addition, an automatic fire protection system is proposed, which consists of the fire detector and the water cannon, then it can automatically extinguish the fire when a fire is detected.
近年来,基于视觉的目标定位技术在计算机视觉领域受到了广泛的关注。该定位技术具有速度快、精度高、定位结果稳定可靠等优点。因此,它在机器人技术、军事侦察、地理调查和野外测量等领域发挥着重要作用。本文以定位技术为基础,设计了一种以DM816x微处理器(处理模块)和带红外滤波器的CCD摄像机(采集模块)为核心的嵌入式视觉系统,实现了对火灾的识别和定位。通过某仓库200组实验,该火灾探测系统报警准确率超过98%,火灾定位精度远高于中国国家标准。此外,提出了一种由火灾探测器和水炮组成的自动灭火系统,当探测到火灾时自动灭火。
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引用次数: 4
River Water Quality Parameters Prediction Method Based on LSTM-RNN Model 基于LSTM-RNN模型的河流水质参数预测方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832885
Qiangqiang Ye, Xueqin Yang, Chaobo Chen, Jingcheng Wang
This paper investigates the characteristics of dynamic nonlinearity and correlation of water quality parameter information, as well as the gradient disappearance and gradient explosion caused by the training data of traditional RNN network model, etc. The long short-term memory network structure (LSTM) is introduced to optimize the structure of RNN network and the connection weight and threshold of hidden layer. A new water quality parameter prediction model of LSTM-RNN network based on improved RNN network structure is proposed by setting the number of storage units in the hidden layer of the network, the number of structural layers of the network model, and adjusting the time window size of the data training set. Combined with the water quality monitoring data of the River in Shanghai, the model is used to predict and verify the main pollutant index COD (potassium permanganate index) in the River. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional GM (grey model) and RNN network water quality prediction model, the sample approximation accuracy and generalization ability of the training prediction based on LSTM-RNN network model is higher and better than that of the traditional GM (grey model) and RNN network model. Good comprehensive prediction performance of river water quality is presented.
本文研究了水质参数信息的动态非线性和相关性特征,以及传统RNN网络模型训练数据引起的梯度消失和梯度爆炸等问题。引入长短期记忆网络结构(LSTM)来优化RNN网络的结构以及隐层的连接权和阈值。通过设置网络隐藏层的存储单元个数、网络模型的结构层数以及调整数据训练集的时间窗大小,提出了一种基于改进RNN网络结构的LSTM-RNN网络水质参数预测模型。结合上海市河流水质监测数据,运用该模型对上海市河流主要污染物指标COD(高锰酸钾指数)进行了预测和验证。仿真结果表明,与传统的GM(灰色模型)和RNN网络水质预测模型相比,基于LSTM-RNN网络模型的训练预测样本逼近精度和泛化能力均高于传统GM(灰色模型)和RNN网络模型。具有较好的河流水质综合预测性能。
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引用次数: 29
Adaptive stabilization of uncertain cascade nonlinear systems via output feedback 基于输出反馈的不确定级联非线性系统自适应镇定
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833410
Shanen Yu, X. Jia, Wenhui Liu
In this paper, the problem of stabilization is studied by output feedback, for a class of uncertain nonlinear cascade systems under weaker conditions. A high-gain observer based controller has been proposed to solve the problem of global output feedback stabilization for more general uncertain systems. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the usefulness of our results.
本文研究了一类不确定非线性串级系统在弱条件下的输出反馈镇定问题。针对一般不确定系统的全局输出反馈镇定问题,提出了一种基于观测器的高增益控制器。最后,给出了一个例子来说明我们的结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive control for a class of nonlinear systems with uncertain parameters and mismatched disturbances 一类具有不确定参数和失匹配扰动的非线性系统的自适应控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832928
Wenhui Liu, Xiaojing Qi, X. Jia, Fei Xie
This paper deals with the adaptive control problem for a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched disturbances. First, a nonlinear disturbance observer is constructed to estimate the mismatched external disturbances. Then, based on adding a power integrator technique, an adaptive control scheme is proposed for the nonlinear systems with uncertain parameters. It is proved that the designed adaptive controller ensures the global input-to-state stability of the closed-loop system. Finally, a simulation example is utilized to validate the applicability of the proposed control technique.
研究一类具有失匹配扰动的非线性系统的自适应控制问题。首先,构造一个非线性扰动观测器来估计不匹配的外部扰动。然后,在加入功率积分器技术的基础上,提出了一种参数不确定非线性系统的自适应控制方案。结果表明,所设计的自适应控制器能保证闭环系统的全局输入状态稳定。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提控制技术的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Visual-based Tracking and Control Algorithm Design for Quadcopter UAV 基于视觉的四轴无人机跟踪控制算法设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832545
X. Qin, Tingting Wang
The problems of tracking moving target of quad-rotor UAV involve target tracking in image sequence and flight control of UAV. Because Camshift algorithm is easily disturbed by background with similar color and has poor robustness to occlusion interference when tracking objects in image sequence. A new tracking algorithm based on Kalman filter and Camshift algorithm with multi-feature fusion is proposed. On this basis, the horizontal displacement between the target and the UAV is calculated as the control input, and a position-attitude outer-inner loop controller is designed to ensure the target near the center of view of the camera in order to track the target efficiently. Experimental and simulation results verify the performance of the algorithm.
四旋翼无人机的运动目标跟踪问题涉及到图像序列中的目标跟踪和无人机的飞行控制。由于Camshift算法在图像序列中跟踪目标时容易受到相似颜色背景的干扰,对遮挡干扰的鲁棒性较差。提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波和Camshift多特征融合的跟踪算法。在此基础上,计算目标与无人机之间的水平位移作为控制输入,设计位置-姿态内外环控制器,保证目标在摄像机视点中心附近,实现对目标的高效跟踪。实验和仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Speech Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Learning and Kernel Nonlinear PSVM 基于深度学习和核非线性PSVM的语音情感识别
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832414
Zhiyan Han, Jian Wang
For the sake of ameliorating the precision of speech emotion recognition, this paper put forward a new emotion recognition technique based on Deep Learning and Kernel Nonlinear PSVM (Proximal Support Vector Machine) to discern four fundamental human emotion (angry, joy, sadness, surprise). First of all, preprocess speech signal. And then use DBN (Deep Belief Networks) to extract emotional features in speech signal automatically. After that, integrate the DBN automatic features and traditional features (prosody features and quality features) as the total features. Finally, use six Nonlinear Proximal Support Vector Machines to recognize the emotion and use majority voting principle to obtain the final identification result. To assess the new method, we compare the total features, DBN automatic features and traditional features. The experimental results indicate that the total features are better than the other two methods.
为了提高语音情感识别的精度,本文提出了一种基于深度学习和核非线性近端支持向量机(PSVM)的情感识别新技术,以识别人类的四种基本情感(愤怒、喜悦、悲伤、惊讶)。首先,对语音信号进行预处理。然后利用深度信念网络(Deep Belief Networks, DBN)自动提取语音信号中的情感特征。然后,将DBN自动特征和传统特征(韵律特征和质量特征)整合为总特征。最后,利用6个非线性近端支持向量机对情感进行识别,并利用多数投票原则得到最终的识别结果。为了评估新方法,我们比较了总特征、DBN自动特征和传统特征。实验结果表明,该方法的总特征值优于其他两种方法。
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引用次数: 6
Simulation Research on Motion Trajectory of PUMA 560 Manipulator Based on MATLAB 基于MATLAB的PUMA 560机械手运动轨迹仿真研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832476
Tianxiang Mei, Yi Yang, Jianbo Chen, Zhang Guihong, Ziyun Jiao, Long Gao, Xiaolin Ren, Qing Li
In this paper, the mechanism and kinematics of the six degree of freedom joint manipulator PUMA560 where contains the forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and trajectory planning problems of PUMA560 are analyzed by the standard D-H method, and the forward and inverse kinematics transformation formula is derived. The manipulator was modeled with Robotics Toolbox, and the forward kinematics, inverse kinematics solutions and trajectory planning were simulated which can obtain the required data in MATLAB. This paper studies the changes of the main kinematic indexes of the robot in the process of operation, which intuitively reflects the motion state of each rod and end working part of the robot, and provides a theoretical basis for the specific development and control strategy of the manipulator.
本文采用标准D-H法对六自由度关节机械手PUMA560的机构和运动学进行了分析,其中包含PUMA560的正运动学、逆运动学和轨迹规划问题,并推导了其正运动学和逆运动学的变换公式。利用Robotics Toolbox对该机械手进行建模,并在MATLAB中对其正解、逆解和轨迹规划进行仿真,得到所需数据。本文研究了机器人在操作过程中主要运动学指标的变化,直观地反映了机器人各杆和末端工作部件的运动状态,为机械手的具体开发和控制策略提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental Study of Intelligent Autopilot for Surface Vessels Based on Neural Network Optimised PID Controller 基于神经网络优化PID控制器的水面舰艇智能自动驾驶仪实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833314
Yufei Wang, Yuanyuan Wang, H. Nguyen
As all ships are required to operate with sufficient reliability and appropriate economy, it is necessary to achieve good controlling at reasonable costs. Autopilot systems have a momentous influence on the performance of ships, enabling them to cruise in various sea conditions without human interventions. This paper introduces a Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) based Proportional Integral Differential (PID) autopilot system for a surface vessel. In the proposed control algorithm, the RBFNN trained by adaptive mechanism was utilized to approximate the realistic ship’s behaviours, thereby updating the parameters of the discretising PID based controller in real time, so as to compensate for the environmental disturbances and uncertainties during the ship’s sailing. In order to validate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the experiments were conducted in a lake by using the free running model scaled ship ‘Hoorn’. The experimental results indicate that the proposed RBFNN PID based autopilot can decrease the course keeping deviations with reasonable rudder actions.
由于所有船舶都要求具有足够的可靠性和适当的经济性,因此有必要在合理的成本下实现良好的控制。自动驾驶系统对船舶的性能有重大影响,使它们能够在没有人为干预的情况下在各种海况下巡航。介绍了一种基于径向基函数神经网络(RBFNN)的水面舰艇比例积分微分(PID)自动驾驶系统。在该控制算法中,利用自适应机制训练的RBFNN逼近真实船舶的行为,从而实时更新基于离散PID的控制器参数,以补偿船舶航行过程中的环境干扰和不确定性。为了验证该算法的有效性,利用自由运行的模型船“霍恩”号在湖泊中进行了实验。实验结果表明,基于RBFNN PID的自动驾驶仪通过合理的方向舵动作可以减小航向保持偏差。
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引用次数: 1
A Fusion Model of Social Influence and Group Decision 社会影响与群体决策的融合模型
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833301
Jidong Jin
The influence of members in social networks and the influence of members in group decision-making belong to the same type of mathematical problem, that is, the influence of nodes in the network. This paper combines Friedkin social network influence model and DeGroot group decision model under a unified theoretical framework. The unified model allows us to see the relationship between the two models and create conditions for further in-depth application.
社会网络中成员的影响与群体决策中成员的影响属于同一类型的数学问题,即网络中节点的影响。本文将弗里德金的社会网络影响模型和德格鲁特的群体决策模型在统一的理论框架下结合起来。统一的模型可以让我们看到两种模型之间的关系,为进一步深入应用创造条件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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