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2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Application of an Improved and Unscented Kalman Filtering Algorithm in Target Tracking 改进无气味卡尔曼滤波算法在目标跟踪中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833078
Xutong Li, Yan Zheng, Tingting Sun
The paper introduces and adopts an improved and unscented kalman filtering algorithm to track moving targets. For issues like large calculation amount, unfavorable real-time performance and non-local effects of samples of this algorithm, scale factors are adaptive selected to simplex sampling with minimum skewness. According to simulation results, on one hand, introduction of the algorithm can reduce calculation amount and increase arithmetic speed. On the other hand, it can decrease errors of non-local effects and high order, and enhance the accuracy of target tracking.
本文介绍并采用了一种改进的无气味卡尔曼滤波算法来跟踪运动目标。针对该算法计算量大、实时性差、样本非局部效应等问题,自适应选择尺度因子,以最小偏度进行单纯形采样。仿真结果表明,该算法的引入一方面减少了计算量,提高了运算速度;另一方面,它可以减小非局部效应和高阶误差,提高目标跟踪的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-time adaptive fault-tolerant control for strict-feedback nonlinear systems 严格反馈非线性系统的有限时间自适应容错控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833371
Huanqing Wang, Wen Bai
In this paper, we design an adaptive fault-tolerant control for a class of strict-feedback nonlinear system to address tracking control problem in the finite-time. Fuzzy logic systems are applied to deal with the unknown nonlinear faults, and the traditional adaptive control and backstepping technique are combined to design controller. It is indicated that the presented controller ensures that the tracking error converges to a small area around the origin and all signals within the closed-loop system remain bounded. The simulation results are supplied to prove the availability of the presented controller.
针对一类严格反馈非线性系统的有限时间跟踪控制问题,设计了一种自适应容错控制方法。采用模糊逻辑系统处理未知的非线性故障,并结合传统的自适应控制和反演技术设计控制器。结果表明,所提出的控制器能保证跟踪误差收敛到原点周围的小范围内,且闭环系统内的所有信号保持有界。仿真结果证明了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Path Planning of UAV for Oilfield Inspection Based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm 基于改进灰狼优化算法的无人机油田巡检路径规划
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833455
Fawei Ge, Kun Li, Wensu Xu, Yi'an Wang
It is difficult for the traditional manual inspection method to satisfy the current management requirements. Now, UAV inspection technology has been used by more and more enterprises. In the UAV inspection, path planning is an important work. An improved grey wolf optimization algorithm is proposed for the path planning of UAV in oilfield environment in this paper. Firstly, the model of the oilfield environment is built; secondly, the initial path is produced by the basic grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm; and then, the fruit fly optimization (FOA) algorithm is used to continue the local optimization of the optimal solution; finally, the optimal path is generated. Compared with some other methods, the simulation results show that the improved grey wolf optimization algorithm is effective.
传统的人工检测方法已难以满足当前的管理要求。目前,无人机巡检技术已经被越来越多的企业所采用。在无人机巡检中,路径规划是一项重要的工作。针对油田环境下无人机的路径规划问题,提出了一种改进的灰狼优化算法。首先,建立了油田环境模型;其次,利用基本灰狼优化算法生成初始路径;然后,采用果蝇优化(FOA)算法继续对最优解进行局部优化;最后,生成最优路径。仿真结果表明,改进的灰狼优化算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 19
Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode PI Control for Active Vehicle Seat Suspension Systems 汽车主动座椅悬架系统的鲁棒自适应滑模PI控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832368
Wenxing Li, H. Du, D. Ning, Weihua Li
In this paper, a robust adaptive sliding mode proportional integral control (RASMPIC) method is proposed for an active vehicle seat suspension system, where the driver’s mass is supposed as an unknown parameter with boundaries. A dynamic active seat suspension system is established at first. Then a sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to achieve the required ride comfort performance based on the driver’s mass estimated by utilizing an adaptive law where a projecting adaptive algorithm is used to prevent the estimated parameters from surpassing their boundaries to enhance the robustness of the seat suspension system. Also, a proportional and integral (PI) control for driver’s acceleration is added into the controller as RASMPIC for the stabilization of the proposed suspension system. In simulations, sinusoidal vibrations are used to test the controllers and the results show the RASMPIC has a better control performance to reduce driver’s acceleration and improve the driving comfort than SMC and RASMC.
针对汽车主动座椅悬架系统,提出了一种鲁棒自适应滑模比例积分控制(RASMPIC)方法,该方法将驾驶员质量设为具有边界的未知参数。首先建立了动态主动座椅悬架系统。然后,利用自适应律估计驾驶员的质量,设计滑模控制器(SMC)来实现所需的平顺性能,其中使用投影自适应算法防止估计参数超出其边界,以增强座椅悬架系统的鲁棒性。此外,在控制器中加入了驾驶员加速度的比例积分(PI)控制,作为RASMPIC来稳定所提出的悬架系统。仿真中采用正弦振动对控制器进行了测试,结果表明,与SMC和RASMC相比,RASMPIC在降低驾驶员加速度和提高驾驶舒适性方面具有更好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 9
L2 String Stability of Heterogeneous Platoon under Disturbances and Information Delays 扰动和信息延迟下异构排的L2串稳定性
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832464
Zhuoren Tang, Liwei Xu, Guo-dong Yin, Haoji Liu
Disturbances and information delays can significantly affect the stability of the vehicle platoon. This paper proposes a robust control algorithm for heterogeneous vehicle platoon under external disturbances and wireless communication delays. By employing the approach of equivalent communication delay and deeming road slop and aerodynamic drag as the external disturbance, the error model of vehicle platoon including delay and interference is established firstly. Then, based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii theorem and H∞ control, one robust control method that can relieve the control conservatism is proposed to reduce the effects of delays and disturbances. To guarantee that the proposed controller has the property of string stability, the criterion that conforms to the L2 stability is presented. A comparative simulation with the traditional string stability controller is applied to prove the effectiveness of raised method.
干扰和信息延迟会显著影响车辆排的稳定性。提出了一种具有外部干扰和无线通信延迟的异构车辆队列鲁棒控制算法。采用等效通信延迟的方法,将道路坡度和气动阻力作为外部干扰,首先建立了考虑延迟和干扰的车辆排误差模型。然后,基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii定理和H∞控制,提出了一种能够消除控制保守性的鲁棒控制方法,以减小延迟和干扰的影响。为了保证所提控制器具有串稳定性,给出了符合L2稳定性的判据。通过与传统的弦稳定控制器的对比仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Global Sliding Mode Control Based on Recurrent Wavelet Fuzzy Neural Network Control for H-type Platform 基于循环小波模糊神经网络控制的h型平台全局滑模控制
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833002
Wang Limei, Li Longxiang, Song Hongmei
A recurrent wavelet fuzzy neural network (RWFNN) control method combined with global sliding mode control (GSMC) is proposed to solve the problem of dual-axis synchronous error of H-type platform system driven by permanent magnet synchronous linear motor. Firstly, global sliding mode controller is designed to eliminate the approaching mode, reduce tracking error and ensure global robustness in the single-axis of H-type platform system. Recurrent wavelet fuzzy neural network compensator is designed for the dual-axis of H-type platform system, to compensate the synchronous error. The simulation results show that the proposed method not only guarantees the global robustness of the system, but also effectively reduces the synchronous error of the system and improves the tracking accuracy.
针对永磁同步直线电机驱动的h型平台系统的双轴同步误差问题,提出了一种循环小波模糊神经网络(RWFNN)与全局滑模控制(GSMC)相结合的控制方法。首先,设计全局滑模控制器,消除h型平台系统单轴的逼近模式,减小跟踪误差,保证系统的全局鲁棒性;针对h型平台系统的双轴同步误差,设计了递归小波模糊神经网络补偿器。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅保证了系统的全局鲁棒性,而且有效地减小了系统的同步误差,提高了跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 0
The Li-ion Battery State of Charge Prediction of Electric Vehicle Using Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的电动汽车锂离子电池充电状态预测
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832959
Fen Zhao, Penghua Li, Yinguo Li, Yuanyuan Li
Aiming to achieving safe and efficient energy utilization for electric vehicles, research into the monitoring of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become increasingly important. However, various estimation strategies are proposed at the cost of the higher design complexity and the poorer model performance, which are hard to be implemented. Complementarily, in this paper, we propose an Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)-based State of Charge (SOC) observer design for LIBs to ensure safe and reliable battery operations, which avoiding overcharging or over-discharging of the battery. More specifically, a Recursive Neural Networks (RNNs)-based feature extraction model is proposed to obtain sufficient feature information. Then, the well-trained feature vector is integrated into Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to predict the LIBs SOC. In other words, the output of the RNNs are used as the input of the CNNs, which this practice can improve the model performance obviously. Furthermore, the extensive real-world experiments demonstrate that Neural Network-based SOC prediction model can provide faster convergence speed and higher precision in contrast to the optimal method to achieve SOC estimation over regular model.
为了实现电动汽车安全高效的能源利用,对锂离子电池的监测研究变得越来越重要。然而,各种估计策略的提出都以较高的设计复杂度和较差的模型性能为代价,难以实现。此外,在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度神经网络(DNNs)的锂电池充电状态(SOC)观测器设计,以确保电池安全可靠地运行,避免电池过充电或过放电。具体来说,提出了一种基于递归神经网络(RNNs)的特征提取模型来获取足够的特征信息。然后,将训练好的特征向量集成到卷积神经网络(cnn)中来预测lib SOC。换句话说,将rnn的输出作为cnn的输入,这种做法可以明显提高模型的性能。此外,大量的实际实验表明,基于神经网络的SOC预测模型与基于规则模型的SOC估计最优方法相比,具有更快的收敛速度和更高的精度。
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引用次数: 14
A New Switching Nonlinear Extended State Observer 一种新的切换非线性扩展状态观测器
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832602
Zhi-liang Zhao, Yi-Yi Wang, Hao-Nan Shi, Zhong-Ping Jiang
To improve the observation accuracy and shorten the transient time simultaneously, in this paper, we propose a new nonlinear extended state observer (ESO) by using a switching strategy. The convergence of the proposed ESO is proved with explicit error estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed switched nonlinear ESO is demonstrated through numerical simulations and comparison with existing ESOs. The numerical results show that the proposed new ESO is more accurate and the transient time is shorter than the previous ESOs with the same tuning parameter.
为了提高观测精度,同时缩短暂态时间,本文提出了一种基于切换策略的非线性扩展状态观测器(ESO)。用显式误差估计证明了所提ESO的收敛性。通过数值模拟和与现有ESO的比较,验证了所提出的切换非线性ESO的有效性。数值计算结果表明,在相同的调谐参数下,新ESO精度更高,瞬态时间更短。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Stereo Bicycle Library System Based on STM32 基于STM32的立体自行车库系统设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8832927
S. Yong, Li Xinqi, Wang Yang
With the rapid development of shared bicycles, large-scale bicycles have flooded into the streets, traditional parking racks have been unable to meet the demand, and stereo garages have become more and more widely used. The intelligent of the three-dimensional garage puts forward higher requirements on the computing power and logic processing capability of the microprocessor of its control system. By analyzing the characteristics and structural characteristics of the lifting and traversing mechanism, this paper designs a stereo bicycle library system based on STM32. Through the STM32 main control chip and RFID high-frequency reader module and corresponding hardware structure, the bicycle garage smart card access function is realized; Through the touch screen and the voice module, the user is prompted to use the password or swipe to access the vehicle, and the garage storage vehicle is displayed in real time, so that the user can conveniently and quickly access the vehicle through various ways under the voice prompt. The system can stably and efficiently control the normal operation of the stereo garage, and has the characteristics of space saving, low cost and convenient operation.
随着共享单车的快速发展,大型自行车涌入街头,传统的停放架已经无法满足需求,立体车库的应用越来越广泛。立体车库的智能化对其控制系统的微处理器的计算能力和逻辑处理能力提出了更高的要求。通过分析升降行走机构的特点和结构特点,设计了一种基于STM32的立体自行车库系统。通过STM32主控芯片和RFID高频读写模块及相应的硬件结构,实现了自行车车库智能卡门禁功能;通过触摸屏和语音模块,提示用户使用密码或刷卡进入车辆,并实时显示车库存放车辆,使用户可以在语音提示下,通过多种方式方便快捷地进入车辆。该系统能够稳定、高效地控制立体车库的正常运行,具有节省空间、成本低、操作方便的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Rectangle Template Matching Based Feature Point Matching Algorithm 基于改进矩形模板匹配的特征点匹配算法
Pub Date : 2019-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2019.8833208
Zhiyuan Liu, Yanning Guo, Zhen Feng, Shaojiang Zhang
Feature point matching is an essential section in image matching. Traditional feature point matching algorithm uses merely the information of feature points such as the descriptors, and on some occasions this may lead to a loss of feature points or even mismatches. This paper proposed an improved feature point matching algorithm based on rectangle template matching. Provided with 2-dimensional coordinates of feature points, a novel parameter named "inner-point index" is calculated and used to extract templates from the input image. On the basis of template matching between the input image and the other image, the process of feature point matching is carried out between templates and the matched areas, using Brute Force matching algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain more correct feature point matches, thus enhances the accuracy of feature point matching.
特征点匹配是图像匹配中的一个重要环节。传统的特征点匹配算法仅使用描述符等特征点的信息,在某些情况下可能会导致特征点的丢失甚至不匹配。提出了一种改进的基于矩形模板匹配的特征点匹配算法。在给定特征点的二维坐标的情况下,计算一个名为“内点索引”的新参数,并使用该参数从输入图像中提取模板。在输入图像与另一幅图像模板匹配的基础上,使用蛮力匹配算法在模板与匹配区域之间进行特征点匹配过程。实验结果表明,该算法可以获得更准确的特征点匹配,从而提高了特征点匹配的精度。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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