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Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)最新文献

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Frequency and pulse width modulation for zero-voltage-switching resonant pole inverter 零电压开关谐振极逆变器的频率和脉宽调制
K. Cheng
The resonant pole inverter has the advantages of less component count and simple operation but the disadvantage is that the zero voltage switching can only be achieved for a very small load range. A new modulation technique is proposed to ensure the zero-voltage-switching to be maintained. Comparison of the proposed method to other modulations and inverters is presented. Theoretical and experimental results are shown.
谐振极逆变器的优点是元件数量少,操作简单,但缺点是只能在很小的负载范围内实现零电压切换。提出了一种新的调制技术来保证零电压开关的保持。并将该方法与其他调制方式和逆变器进行了比较。给出了理论和实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Three-phase soft-switching inverter resonant with unique resonant snubbers 三相软开关逆变器谐振,具有独特的谐振缓冲器
H. Yamamoto, M. Kaneda, M. Nakaoka
In this paper, a prototype of the auxiliary resonant commutated snubber circuit (ARCS) with a high frequency transformer power regeneration loop is described. This is a new soft switching topology developed for three phase voltage source soft-switching inverter, active power filter and reactive power compensator has the significant advantage of current rating reduction for auxiliary active switching devices. In addition, this paper presents a novel prototype of voltage-source soft switching space vector-modulated inverter with ARCS mentioned above, which is more suitable and acceptable for high-power utility interactive power conditioning, along with a digital control scheme. The steady-state operating analysis of ARCS has the remarkable features and the practical design procedure of this resonant snubber are illustrated on the basis of computer simulation analysis. The operating performance evaluations in the steady-state of this three phase voltage source soft switching inverter are discussed and compared with the three phase voltage source hard switching inverter.
本文介绍了一种带高频变压器功率再生回路的辅助谐振整流缓冲器电路的原型。这是一种针对三相电压源软开关逆变器、有源滤波器和无功补偿器开发的新型软开关拓扑结构,对辅助有源开关器件具有显著的降低额定电流的优点。此外,本文还提出了一种新型的电压源软开关空间矢量调制逆变器的原型,该原型更适合大功率公用事业交互功率调节,并提出了数字控制方案。在计算机仿真分析的基础上,阐述了该谐振缓冲器的实际设计过程。讨论了三相电压源软开关逆变器的稳态运行性能评价,并与三相电压源硬开关逆变器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 12
Switched inductor two-quadrant DC/DC converter with neural network control 开关电感二象限DC/DC变换器神经网络控制
F. Luo, H. Ye
Classical DC/DC converters usually consist of inductors and capacitors such as buck converter, boost converter, buck-boost converter, Luo-converters and Cuk-converter. Because all classical converters consist of capacitors and inductors, they have big size and low power density. The switched-inductor has been successfully employed in DC/DC converters and opened the way to build the converters with high power density. For example, Professor John G. Kassakian of MIT designed a new power supply system for the future electric car in the 21st century (see IEEE Spectrum, p.22-7, 1996). The heart of this system is a two-quadrant DC/DC converter operating the conversion between +42 V and -14 VDC. In this paper the author discusses the operating modes of the converter and its control by neural nets.
经典的DC/DC变换器通常由电感和电容器组成,如降压变换器、升压变换器、降压-升压变换器、lo变换器和cuk变换器。由于传统的变换器都是由电容器和电感组成的,所以它们具有体积大、功率密度低的特点。该开关电感已成功应用于DC/DC变换器中,为构建高功率密度变换器开辟了道路。例如,麻省理工学院的John G. Kassakian教授为21世纪未来的电动汽车设计了一种新的供电系统(见IEEE Spectrum, p.22-7, 1996)。该系统的核心是一个两象限DC/DC转换器,在+42 V和-14 VDC之间进行转换。本文讨论了变换器的工作模式及其神经网络控制。
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引用次数: 14
Fault diagnosis of power electronic circuits based on neural network and waveform analysis 基于神经网络和波形分析的电力电子电路故障诊断
Hao Ma, Dehong Xu, Yim-Shu Lee
Based on neural network theory, a new fault diagnosis method for power electronic circuits is presented. By keeping the relations between faults and waveforms in a neural network, the neural network can be trained to detect faults. So automation of fault diagnosis can be realized. In this paper, the fault diagnosis of a three-phase SCR rectifier circuit will be taken as an example to illustrate the new method. Both simulation and experimental results are given.
基于神经网络理论,提出了一种新的电力电子电路故障诊断方法。通过在神经网络中保持故障与波形之间的关系,可以训练神经网络进行故障检测。从而实现故障诊断的自动化。本文将以三相可控硅整流电路的故障诊断为例进行说明。给出了仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 36
Active gate control strategy of series connected IGBTs for high power PWM inverter 大功率PWM逆变器串联igbt有源门控制策略
Soon W. Hong, Yong-Geun Lee
This paper describes an operation of series connected IGBT gate drive circuit with a closed loop voltage control in high voltage inverter applications. The purpose of voltage control is to instantaneously limit large overvoltage applied to certain IGBTs in inverter valves during switching transients and off-state IGBT voltages and to maintain the voltage to an acceptable level. The performance of the gate drive circuit is examined experimentally by the series connection of four different rated IGBTs with conventional snubber circuits. The experimental results show the voltage balancing by the voltage control with wide variations in imbalance conditions.
本文介绍了带闭环电压控制的串联IGBT栅极驱动电路在高压逆变器中的工作原理。电压控制的目的是在切换瞬态和断开状态IGBT电压期间,立即限制施加到逆变器阀中的某些IGBT的大过电压,并将电压维持在可接受的水平。通过将4个不同额定值的igbt与常规缓冲电路串联,对栅极驱动电路的性能进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,在不平衡条件下,该电压控制方法可以实现电压的大变化平衡。
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引用次数: 24
A transformer-less inverter using buck-boost type chopper circuit for photovoltaic power system 一种采用降压升压型斩波电路的无变压器逆变器
N. Kasa, H. Ogawa, T. Iida, H. Iwamoto
This paper presents a newly developed transformer-less single phase inverter for a photovoltaic (PV) power system. The proposed system consists of two sets of PV array and buck-boost type chopper circuit. However, the system has lower "using rate" of PV energy than that of the ordinary PV system, as each PV array is only operated in the half duration of the AC power frequency. In this paper, it is also discussed how to increase this "using rate" by varying the connected capacitor between PV array terminals. The simulation and experimental data show that the proposed inverter can supply the AC power to a utility grid line with the power factor nearly unity.
本文介绍了一种新研制的光伏发电系统用无变压器单相逆变器。该系统由两组光伏阵列和降压型斩波电路组成。然而,由于每个光伏阵列仅在交流电源频率的一半持续时间内运行,该系统的光伏能量“利用率”低于普通光伏系统。本文还讨论了如何通过改变光伏阵列端子之间连接的电容器来提高这一“使用率”。仿真和实验数据表明,该逆变器能以接近统一的功率因数向电网供电。
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引用次数: 26
Part I-circuit, thermal and cost modeling of impulse magnetizer 第一部分脉冲磁化器的电路、热学和成本建模
P. Kim, Yong Kim
A capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer is used to produce a high current impulse of short duration in a magnetizing fixture for magnets of the various shapes. This paper describes the development of a circuit model, thermal model and cost model for a capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer and compares simulations to measurements from an actual system. Especially, the temperature computation of discharging circuits of an impulse magnetizer is very important since it gives some indication of the design of the magnetizing circuits. Also, the authors used a cost structure consisted of five major subsystems for cost modeling.
电容器放电脉冲充磁器用于在各种形状磁铁的磁化夹具中产生短持续时间的大电流脉冲。本文介绍了电容放电脉冲充磁器的电路模型、热模型和成本模型的建立,并将仿真结果与实际系统的测量结果进行了比较。特别是脉冲充磁器放电电路的温度计算,对充磁电路的设计具有重要的指导意义。此外,作者使用由五个主要子系统组成的成本结构进行成本建模。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of DC and AC container crane drive systems 直流与交流集装箱起重机驱动系统的比较
G. Fischer
The reliability of container handling equipment is of prime importance to container terminal operators. This leads to specifications for container crane drive systems to be very detailed. As a side effect of this, new technology only very reluctantly is accepted. The following paper summarizes the key aspects of crane drive system reliability in the light of most recent developments of drive technology. Most relevant is the maturing of field-oriented controlled AC drives. The main focus of the paper is on a comparison between DC and AC drive technology. For DC drives brushes and commutators are identified as the main reliability bottleneck. The sensitivity of the commutator-brush arrangement to various ambient conditions is explained. For AC drives their general characteristics are presented together with known restrictions in terms of motor winding insulation stress and the reliability impact of different AC infeeder configurations.
集装箱装卸设备的可靠性对集装箱码头经营者至关重要。这导致集装箱起重机驱动系统的规格非常详细。作为一个副作用,新技术只能勉强被接受。本文结合驱动技术的最新发展,总结了起重机驱动系统可靠性的关键方面。最相关的是磁场定向控制交流驱动器的成熟。本文的主要重点是直流和交流驱动技术的比较。直流传动系统的主要可靠性瓶颈是电刷和换向器。说明了换向器-电刷结构对各种环境条件的敏感性。对于交流驱动器,它们的一般特性以及电机绕组绝缘应力和不同交流馈线配置对可靠性的影响方面的已知限制。
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引用次数: 10
Transmission power control using variable inductance with feedforward- and feedback-based power controllers 传输功率控制采用可变电感与前馈和反馈为基础的功率控制器
T. Ishikawa, H. Funato, T. Ohtaki, K. Kamiyama
The transmission power is essentially restricted by a line inductance. The authors have previously proposed the transmission power control using a variable inductance which can be realized by variable active passive reactance (VAPAR). The transmission power controlled by this variable inductance with feedforward-based power controller showed quick transient response, although there were slight transient oscillations. This paper, at first, describes a basic theory of the power control method using a variable inductance. Second, the concept of the power control method using variable inductance with a feedforward-based power controller is expressed. Simulations and experiments were carried out using the feedfoward-based power controller to verify the ability of this method. Then, the characteristics of the power control were analyzed for different line impedance by simulations. The results show that the transmission power can be quickly controlled using variable inductance with the feedfoward-based power controller in the case with a small line resistance, while transient oscillation is observed in the transmission power when a line is rather large. Third, a new transmission power control using a variable inductance with a power feedback-based controller is proposed, which can be applied to a power system with large line resistance. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by simulations. The transient response of the transmission power can be greatly improved using the proposed method.
传输功率基本上受线路电感的限制。作者先前提出了利用可变电感控制传输功率的方法,这种方法可以通过可变有源无源电抗(VAPAR)来实现。采用前馈功率控制器控制的可变电感传输功率,虽然存在轻微的瞬态振荡,但具有快速的瞬态响应。本文首先介绍了变电感功率控制方法的基本原理。其次,阐述了基于前馈功率控制器的变电感功率控制方法的概念。利用前馈功率控制器进行了仿真和实验,验证了该方法的有效性。然后,通过仿真分析了不同线路阻抗下的功率控制特性。结果表明,在线路电阻较小的情况下,基于前馈功率控制器的变电感可以快速控制传输功率,而当线路较大时,传输功率会出现瞬态振荡。第三,提出了一种基于功率反馈控制器的变电感传输功率控制方法,适用于线路电阻较大的电力系统。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。采用该方法可以大大改善传输功率的瞬态响应。
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引用次数: 15
Comparison of interleaving methods of two-transistor forward converters 双晶体管正激变换器交错方式的比较
Han Feng, Dehong Xu, Y. Lee
Two methods of interleaving two-transistor forward power converters are presented in this paper. The operation stages are analyzed. The ripple currents of filter inductors and output capacitors in both methods are discussed and compared. The current and voltage stresses of the devices are also investigated and compared. Finally, simulation and experiments are performed to verify the analysis and comparison.
本文提出了两种交错双晶体管正向功率变换器的设计方法。分析了操作阶段。讨论并比较了两种方法中滤波器电感和输出电容的纹波电流。对器件的电流和电压应力也进行了研究和比较。最后通过仿真和实验验证了分析和比较的正确性。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)
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