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Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)最新文献

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Feasible performance evaluations of 3-level 3-phase voltage source soft-switching inverter using IGBT modules 采用IGBT模块的3电平三相电压源软开关逆变器的可行性性能评价
M. Yamamoto, M. Yoshida, T. Honda, H. Iwamoto, E. Hiraki, S. Sugimoto, I. Kouno, M. Nakaoka
This paper presents feasible performance of a digitally-controlled three-level three-phase voltage source-type soft-switching inverter with two auxiliary resonant DC link snubbers which can operate under conditions of zero voltage switching (ZVS). The operating principle of this inverter topology suitable for high power energy storage utilization system is discussed as compared with the two-level soft switching inverter. The system effectiveness of the new inverter treated here is proved on the basis of experimental results.
本文介绍了一种可在零电压开关条件下工作的带有两个辅助谐振直流链路缓冲器的数控三电平三相电压源型软开关逆变器的可行性能。通过与两电平软开关逆变器的比较,讨论了该逆变器拓扑结构适用于大功率储能利用系统的工作原理。在实验的基础上,验证了新型逆变器的系统有效性。
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引用次数: 4
An improved two-transistor forward converter 一种改进的双晶体管正激变换器
Jianping Xu, Xiaohong Cao, Qianchao Luo
An improved two-transistor forward converter, an active damp two-transistor forward converter, has been proposed in this paper. It is developed by paralleling an active damp circuit at the primary side of the transformer of the two-transistor forward converter to damp the voltage across power switches, to demagnetize the transformer and to achieve zero-voltage-turn-on of the power switches. Complete analysis and simulation of the converter are performed, from which some important results are obtained and given.
本文提出了一种改进的双晶体管正激变换器——有源阻尼双晶体管正激变换器。它是通过在双晶体管正激变换器的变压器初级侧并联有源阻尼电路来阻尼电源开关两端的电压,使变压器退磁,实现电源开关的零电压导通。对变换器进行了完整的分析和仿真,得出了一些重要的结果。
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引用次数: 42
A study of common mode noise in switching power supply from a current balancing viewpoint 从电流平衡的角度研究开关电源的共模噪声
Wu Xin, N. Poon, C. Lee, M. Pong, Z. Qian
Common mode noise current is a major source of EMI in switching mode power supplies. The generation mechanism is studied from a current balancing point of view in this paper. A proper understanding of common mode noise provides a systematic approach to solve common mode interference in SMPS. Impedance balance and noise source balance analysis of a boost converter are presented. Simulation and experiment results are shown to verify this concept.
在开关电源中,共模噪声电流是电磁干扰的主要来源。本文从电流平衡的角度对其产生机理进行了研究。正确理解共模噪声为解决SMPS中的共模干扰提供了系统的方法。介绍了升压变换器的阻抗平衡和噪声源平衡分析。仿真和实验结果验证了这一概念。
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引用次数: 52
Control of STATCOM using cascade multilevel inverter for high power application 采用级联多电平逆变器对STATCOM进行高功率控制
Wan-Ki Min, Joon-ki Min, Jae-Ho Choi
This paper proposes the novel control scheme of a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with cascade multilevel inverter which employs an H-bridge inverter (HBI). The STATCOM system is modeled using the D-Q transform which calculates the instantaneous reactive power. This model is used to design a control strategy based on the control of the phase angle of the fundamental switching pattern. This switching method produces the staircase type waveform in a cascade multilevel inverter. The selective harmonic elimination (SHE) allows keeping the total harmonic distortion (THD) low in the output voltage of the inverter. The switching pattern is used as a programmed switching pattern stored in an EPROM. A rotated switching scheme of fundamental frequency is switched to be on and off equally for each device and applied to control the DC voltage balancing. As a result, it makes the DC voltage of STATCOM balance and the control response fast to the step change of reactive power.
本文提出了一种采用h桥逆变器(HBI)的串级多电平逆变器静态同步补偿器(STATCOM)的新型控制方案。采用D-Q变换对STATCOM系统进行建模,计算瞬时无功功率。利用该模型设计了一种基于基本开关模式相角控制的控制策略。这种开关方法在级联多电平逆变器中产生阶梯型波形。选择性谐波消除(SHE)允许保持总谐波失真(THD)低在逆变器的输出电压。所述开关模式用作存储在EPROM中的程序化开关模式。基频的旋转开关方案对每个器件均匀地接通和关断,并应用于控制直流电压平衡。从而使STATCOM的直流电压平衡和控制对无功功率阶跃变化的响应速度较快。
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引用次数: 26
Modeling of traction harmonic current using statistical method 基于统计方法的牵引谐波电流建模
K.H. Yuen, Zhuolin Ye, M. Pong, W. Lo
In this paper, a statistical method to model harmonic currents of a train in a traction power-supply system is presented. Measurements on a train running normally according to a schedule was performed to establish probability density functions (p.d.f.) of fundamental and harmonic currents. The results are given in a statistical viewpoint. A statistical method is used to evaluate harmonics which gives more practical results than the worst case method. The most important information detained is whether the probability of harmonic currents exceed the acceptable level of harmonics. This train model so established forms the basis of a complete electrical traction system model.
本文提出了牵引供电系统中列车谐波电流的统计建模方法。在正常运行的列车上进行了测量,建立了基波电流和谐波电流的概率密度函数。结果是从统计学的角度给出的。采用统计方法对谐波进行评估,结果比最坏情况法更为实际。所保留的最重要的信息是谐波电流的概率是否超过可接受的谐波水平。由此建立的列车模型构成了完整的电力牵引系统模型的基础。
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引用次数: 3
Study and implementation of the single-phase three-wire photovoltaic energy conversion system 单相三线制光伏能量转换系统的研究与实现
Jiann-Fuh Chen, L. Chiang, C. Chu, Yong Lung Lee, T. Liang
A single-stage single-phase three-wire(1/spl phi/3W) photovoltaic energy conversion system connected with a utility power system is presented in this paper. The DC power generated by the solar cells was converted into AC power by a 1/spl phi/3w inverter with an auxiliary LC filter and was fed directly to the utility line. Since the output characteristics of the solar cells were highly affected by the environment and lumen of Sun, the PV energy conversion system was adapted to track the maximum power operation point. The size and weight of the PV conversion system can be largely reduced without energy storage devices, DC to DC converter, and center-tapped transformer. Finally, a 1 kW experimental prototype was built to demonstrate the performance of the proposed technique.
介绍了一种与公用电力系统连接的单级单相三线(1/spl phi/3W)光伏能量转换系统。太阳能电池产生的直流电通过带有辅助LC滤波器的1/spl phi/3w逆变器转换成交流电,并直接馈送到公用线路。由于太阳能电池的输出特性受环境和太阳流明的影响较大,因此采用光伏能量转换系统跟踪最大功率工作点。无需储能装置、DC - to - DC变换器和中心抽头变压器,光伏转换系统的体积和重量可以大大减小。最后,建立了一个1千瓦的实验样机来验证所提出的技术的性能。
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引用次数: 4
A study on the effect of wire feeding speed controller in inverter arc welding machine 变频弧焊机送丝速度控制器的作用研究
J. Gho, Y. Chae, K. Kim, K. S. Won, H. Mok, G. Choe
In the conventional wire feeder drives of the welding machine, most controllers have a simple speed control loop. The circuit topology of a wire feeder drive is composed of the diode rectifier and one switching device like a MOSFET or thyristor. Because they have no torque control loop, their speed is not regular in the welding processing. For complete speed control of wire feeding speed, the control loop must consist of a torque control loop and a speed control loop. Therefore the conventional wire feeder drive has bad response for sudden disturbance like arc pressure. It can affect some welding performance such as spatter generation and irregular bead forming. Welding performance using a full-bridge PWM speed control scheme was compared with conventional driving scheme and made an experiment in this paper. The result confirms the possibility of welding performance improvement by proposed constant speed control scheme in the experiment.
在传统的焊机送丝机驱动中,大多数控制器都有一个简单的速度控制回路。馈线驱动器的电路拓扑结构由二极管整流器和一个开关器件(如MOSFET或晶闸管)组成。由于无转矩控制回路,在焊接过程中速度不规律。为了实现送丝速度的完全速度控制,控制回路必须由转矩控制回路和速度控制回路组成。因此,传统送丝机构对电弧压力等突发扰动的响应较差。它会影响一些焊接性能,如飞溅的产生和不规则的焊头形成。本文对采用全桥PWM调速方案与传统驱动方案的焊接性能进行了比较,并进行了实验。实验结果证实了所提出的恒速控制方案改善焊接性能的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Performances of 1200 V punch-through and nonpunch-through IGBTs under unclamped inductive switching 无箝位电感开关下1200v穿通和非穿通igbt的性能
S. Azzopardi, J. Vinassa, C. Zardini
In this paper, we investigate the behavior of 1200 V punch-through (PT) and nonpunch-through (NPT) IGBTs under unclamped inductive switching (UIS) stress at various temperature and peak collector current values. UIS conditions, occurring when the freewheeling diode in parallel to the load has failed, submit the device to high voltage and high current simultaneously. The results show that 1200 V NPT-IGBTs, which did not fail in these experiments, present a higher ruggedness than 1200 V PT-IGBTs. Generally, NPT-IGBTs are more sensitive to the peak collector current variation than to the temperature. Furthermore, the dynamic breakdown voltage value is equal to the static breakdown voltage during the avalanche mode. As for the PT-IGBTs, their behaviour depends strongly on the temperature and also on the peak collector current values. More precisely, the dynamic breakdown voltage value is reduced and is considerable depending on the test conditions. This reduction is due to an excess of positive charges in the drift region which does not allow the expansion of the electric field. This phenomenon is emphasized when the temperature rises.
在本文中,我们研究了在不同温度和集电极峰值电流值下,1200 V穿通(PT)和非穿通(NPT) igbt在非箝位电感开关(UIS)应力下的行为。当与负载并联的自由转动二极管失效时,将设备同时置于高压和大电流下。结果表明,与1200 V pt - igbt相比,1200 V npt - igbt在这些实验中没有失效,具有更高的坚固性。一般来说,npt - igbt对峰值集电极电流的变化比对温度的变化更敏感。在雪崩模式下,动态击穿电压值与静态击穿电压值相等。至于pt - igbt,它们的行为在很大程度上取决于温度和集电极的峰值电流值。更准确地说,动态击穿电压值被降低,并且根据测试条件是相当大的。这种减少是由于在漂移区过量的正电荷,不允许扩大电场。当温度升高时,这种现象更加突出。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of an active clamp discontinuous conduction mode flyback converter under variation of operating conditions 工作条件变化下有源钳位断续导模反激变换器的建模
C. Choi, C.K. Li, S. Kok
With the trend of miniaturization in electronic products, the power supply is one of the major components that needs to be reduced in size. Reduction in the size of power supplies can be achieved by a topology change from linear transformer type to switching mode. To reduce the size further, the switching frequency has to be increased. However, there are a number of limitations and problems associated with the increase of switching frequency. The active-clamp discontinuous mode flyback converter (ADCMFC) introduced in this paper is one of the solutions to increase the switching frequency. Besides, the paper also introduces an optimization method to obtain the transfer function of the ADCMFC under different operating conditions.
随着电子产品小型化的趋势,电源是需要小型化的主要部件之一。减小电源的尺寸可以通过从线性变压器类型到开关模式的拓扑变化来实现。为了进一步减小尺寸,必须提高开关频率。然而,随着开关频率的增加,也存在一些限制和问题。本文提出的有源钳位断续模式反激变换器(ADCMFC)是提高开关频率的一种解决方案。此外,本文还介绍了一种优化ADCMFC在不同工况下传递函数的方法。
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引用次数: 39
EMTP simulation of a STATCOM using hysteresis current control 采用磁滞电流控制的STATCOM的EMTP仿真
D. Sutanto, L. Snider, K. Mok
An alternative control strategy of a STATCOM, based on hysteresis current control of the switches is presented. It is shown that a STATCOM under hysteresis current control will have nearly sinusoidal output current for reactive power compensation while keeping the STATCOM in its simplest configuration. The proposed device was simulated using ATP-EMTP, and the results demonstrate the advantages of hysteresis control.
提出了一种基于开关磁滞电流控制的STATCOM控制策略。结果表明,在磁滞电流控制下,STATCOM的无功补偿输出电流接近正弦,同时保持STATCOM最简单的结构。利用ATP-EMTP对该装置进行了仿真,结果证明了迟滞控制的优越性。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)
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