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Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)最新文献

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Speed control of two-inertia system by PI/PID control 双惯量系统的速度控制采用PI/PID控制
Guoguang Zhang
Our purpose is to develop systematic analysis and design methods for a two-inertia system. A conventional PI speed control system with a torsional load is redesigned, and the damping characteristic of the system is derived and analyzed. It is shown that the dynamic characteristic of the system strongly depends on the inertia ratio of load to motor. Three kinds of typical pole assignments with identical radius/damping coefficient/real-part are applied and compared, and the merits of each pole assignment design are concluded. Furthermore, for small inertia ratio, we show how to improve the damping by a derivative feedback of motor speed.
我们的目的是发展双惯性系统的系统分析和设计方法。对具有扭转载荷的传统PI调速系统进行了重新设计,推导并分析了该系统的阻尼特性。结果表明,系统的动态特性在很大程度上取决于负载与电机的惯量比。对具有相同半径/阻尼系数/实部的三种典型极点配置进行了比较,总结了每种极点配置设计的优点。此外,对于较小的惯性比,我们展示了如何通过电机速度的导数反馈来改善阻尼。
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引用次数: 316
High-efficiency energy recycling system for AC power source burn-in test 用于交流电源老化试验的高效能量回收系统
M. Tsai, T. Cheng, C. Tsai
This paper presents a feasible method for AC power source burn-in test. The proposed architecture consists of two power stages, the AC/DC converter and the DC/AC inverter, where the former imitates the load characteristic and the latter sends back the recycling energy to the utility. Both two stages are regulated by conventional pulse width modulation (PWM) and operated in current-mode control. It consumes a less amount of energy than conventional method and provides extra flexibility for the test load. In addition, it can also correct the utility current which is rich in high harmonic distortion. To implement the proposed idea, a simple control strategy and system design are presented in this paper. Case study for AC motor driver is demonstrated by means of prototype experiment to prove its performance and effectiveness.
提出了一种可行的交流电源老化试验方法。所提出的架构包括两个功率级,AC/DC变换器和DC/AC逆变器,其中前者模拟负载特性,后者将回收的能量发送回公用事业。这两个级都由传统的脉宽调制(PWM)调节,并在电流模式控制下工作。它比传统方法消耗更少的能量,并为测试负载提供了额外的灵活性。此外,还可以对高次谐波失真较大的公用电流进行校正。为了实现这一思想,本文给出了一种简单的控制策略和系统设计。以交流电机驱动器为例,通过样机实验验证了该方法的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
A simple wind power generating system with permanent magnet type synchronous generator 采用永磁式同步发电机的简易风力发电系统
N. Yamamura, M. Ishida, T. Hori
The authors propose an inexpensive wind power generating system in this paper. Existing wind power generating systems are mostly of large capacity (over 100 kW) and high-priced (about 1000 USS/kW). Because of the erratic changes of wind power and of smoothing peak power, an AC/DC converter-fed battery system is recommended. Thus, one requires the exact rotating speed of generators (especially in the case of synchronous generators) to use AC/DC converters with high quality. These factors are increasing the cost of such systems. The authors adopt a compact permanent magnet type synchronous generator, which doesn't need exciting current, and a step-up/down buck-boost chopper to wind power generating system of a few kW output without position or speed sensor. In addition, they employ an inexpensive rectifier circuit using a diode bridge instead of an AC/DC power converter with PWM method. Using these methods, they achieve a simple and inexpensive wind power generating system.
本文提出了一种廉价的风力发电系统。现有的风力发电系统大多是大容量(超过100千瓦)和高价格(约1000美元/千瓦)。由于风力发电的不稳定变化和平滑峰值功率,建议采用交直流变流器供电的电池系统。因此,人们需要发电机(特别是同步发电机)的精确转速来使用高质量的AC/DC转换器。这些因素正在增加这类系统的成本。作者采用不需要励磁电流的小型永磁式同步发电机和升压/降压斩波器,应用于无位置和速度传感器的小功率风力发电系统。此外,它们采用了一种廉价的整流电路,使用二极管桥而不是带PWM方法的AC/DC功率转换器。利用这些方法,他们实现了一种简单而廉价的风力发电系统。
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引用次数: 100
Analysis of single-phase boost power factor correction (PFC) converter 单相升压功率因数校正(PFC)变换器分析
L. Ping, Meng Yu, K. Yong, Z. Hui, Chen Jian
In this paper, the single-phase boost power factor correction converter is discussed in detail. With the Fourier series analysis of the general model, the low frequency model and high frequency model are proposed. From the low frequency model, the expression of the duty cycle, the boundary between continuous current mode (CCM) and discontinuous current mode (DCM), the study of the cusp distortion and the ripple output voltage are developed. While the high frequency components of the input current are described based on the high frequency model. Theoretical results are demonstrated by simulation and experiments.
本文详细讨论了单相升压功率因数校正变换器。通过对一般模型的傅立叶级数分析,提出了低频模型和高频模型。从低频模型出发,给出了占空比的表达式、连续电流模式(CCM)和断续电流模式(DCM)的边界、尖点畸变和纹波输出电压的研究。而输入电流的高频分量是基于高频模型来描述的。通过仿真和实验验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 7
Real-time DC motor control using the MATLAB interfaced TMS320C31 digital signal processing starter kit (DSK) 利用MATLAB接口实现实时直流电机控制的TMS320C31数字信号处理启动套件(DSK)
Jianxin Tang
This paper addresses real-time control of DC motors using the MATLAB interfaced low cost TMS320C31 digital signal processing starter kit (DSK). A controller is designed using MATLAB functions to generate a set of coefficients associated with a desired controller's characteristics and included in a generic controller program transparent to the user. While the time response is plotted on the PC monitor screen using MATLAB, the controller is implemented on the DSK in real time to achieve the desired control functions. Test results on a motor speed control system show that actual output speeds agree with theoretical calculations.
本文研究了利用MATLAB接口的低成本TMS320C31数字信号处理启动套件(DSK)实现直流电机的实时控制。使用MATLAB函数设计控制器,生成一组与所需控制器特性相关的系数,并将其包含在对用户透明的通用控制器程序中。将时间响应用MATLAB绘制在PC监视器屏幕上,同时在DSK上实时实现控制器,以实现所需的控制功能。在电机调速系统上的试验结果表明,实际输出转速与理论计算值吻合。
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引用次数: 22
A low cost high performance SPWM inverter 一种低成本高性能SPWM逆变器
B. Chaudhari, S. Wekhande, S. S. Dhamse, S. Dhambhare
Sine wave pulse width modulation is most widely used in three-phase motor drives, UPS systems, static VAr compensators, etc. Variable frequency sine wave outputs with high stability can be achieved with digital circuits employing EPROMs and DACs. The conventional schemes normally use three EPROMs and three DACs along-with a triangular waveform generator. For better performance, the sine wave should be synchronized with the triangular wave. The performance needs restrict the selection of the frequency ratio. Two schemes are presented in this paper which use only one EPROM to generate the necessary signals for the SPWM. The schemes generate carrier and reference signals using the same EPROM maintaining exact synchronization, keeping the frequency ratio as an odd multiple of three for the entire speed range and ensure that the modulating signal and carrier signal have opposite slopes at coincident zero crossing. The application of these schemes reduces the cost and space for the generation of PWM signals and thus help the growing FHP drive market where cost is of paramount importance to induce a change from fixed speed to variable speed operation.
正弦波脉宽调制在三相电机驱动、UPS系统、静态无功补偿器等方面应用最为广泛。采用eprom和dac的数字电路可以实现高稳定性的变频正弦波输出。传统的方案通常使用三个eprom和三个dac以及一个三角形波形发生器。为了获得更好的性能,正弦波应该与三角波同步。性能需要限制频率比的选择。本文提出了两种仅使用一个EPROM产生SPWM所需信号的方案。该方案使用相同的EPROM生成载波信号和参考信号,保持精确的同步,在整个速度范围内保持频率比为3的奇数倍,并确保调制信号和载波信号在重合过零处具有相反的斜率。这些方案的应用降低了产生PWM信号的成本和空间,从而有助于不断增长的FHP驱动市场,其中成本是诱导从固定速度到变速操作的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 4
Power management solutions for energy management, power quality and environment using battery energy storage systems 使用电池储能系统的能源管理、电能质量和环境的电源管理解决方案
D. Sutanto
Summary form only as given. The emergency of new breeds of power electronics and improved battery technology has created renewed interests in battery energy storage system (BESS). BESS is a modern cost-effective solution that can help both electric utilities and industrial and commercial businesses to meet the growing need of controlling peak energy usage, power quality and environmental problems. BESS provide electric utilities with alternatives to conventional storage technologies, such as pumped hydro. As a generation resource, a BESS can store off-peak energy and provide power when it is needed. As a distribution resource, a BESS can defer or possibly eliminate the need for new transmission or distribution lines, resulting in cost savings and greater asset utilisation. The incorporation of battery storage with renewable energy generators will provide greater grid stability and reliability, thus allowing increased use of these resources. In industrial and commercial applications, BESS is a controllable demand-side management option that can provide industrial manufacturing companies and commercial customers improved power quality, uninterruptible power, and energy management capability. This capability provides for power demand reduction and peak-saving by storing lower cost energy at night and using it during peak hours of the day when energy costs typically are much higher, while simultaneously protecting most economically critical and sensitive of customer loads by providing uninterruptible power supply and active harmonic filtering. This paper describes the current state-of-the-art BESS, including a brief description of the most recently commissioned 20 MW BESS in Puerto Rico. The paper also discusses the future potential of battery energy systems utilising electrical vehicle batteries, and research work at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in developing advanced energy storage systems.
只提供摘要形式。新型电力电子产品的出现和电池技术的改进使人们对电池储能系统(BESS)产生了新的兴趣。BESS是一种具有成本效益的现代解决方案,可以帮助电力公司和工业和商业企业满足日益增长的控制高峰能源使用,电力质量和环境问题的需求。BESS为电力公司提供了传统储能技术(如抽水蓄能)的替代方案。作为一种发电资源,BESS可以储存非峰值能量,并在需要时提供电力。作为一种配电资源,BESS可以推迟或可能消除对新输电或配电线路的需求,从而节省成本和提高资产利用率。电池存储与可再生能源发电机的结合将提供更高的电网稳定性和可靠性,从而允许增加这些资源的使用。在工业和商业应用中,BESS是一种可控的需求侧管理选项,可以为工业制造企业和商业客户提供更好的电能质量、不间断电源和能源管理能力。这种能力通过在夜间存储低成本能源并在能源成本通常高得多的白天高峰时段使用它来减少电力需求和节约峰值,同时通过提供不间断电源和有源谐波滤波来保护最经济关键和最敏感的客户负载。本文介绍了目前最先进的BESS,包括最近在波多黎各投入使用的20兆瓦BESS的简要描述。该论文还讨论了利用电动汽车电池的电池能源系统的未来潜力,以及香港理工大学在开发先进储能系统方面的研究工作。
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引用次数: 16
High power symmetrical GCT for current source inverter 大功率对称GCT电流源逆变器
K. Satoh, M. Yamamoto, K. Morishita, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Iwamoto
GCT (gate commutated turn-off thyristor) is a new high power device with snubberless turn-off operation which was developed in the mid-1990s, and is growing up to be the main device instead of GTO (gate turn-off thyristor) for high power application. For PWM current source inverters used in AC drive, symmetrical GCT with reverse blocking characteristics are expected. However, the symmetrical structure generally gives smaller turn-off capability compared with asymmetrical GCT, which has already been developed. This paper presents new GCT technologies, characteristics of 6 kV/4 kA symmetrical GCT and comparison of loss between current source inverter and voltage source inverter by using GCT.
栅极整流关断晶闸管(GCT)是20世纪90年代中期发展起来的一种新型无滞后性关断高功率器件,正逐渐成为大功率应用中取代栅极关断晶闸管的主要器件。对于用于交流驱动的PWM电流源逆变器,期望具有反向阻塞特性的对称GCT。然而,与非对称GCT相比,对称结构通常具有较小的关断能力。本文介绍了GCT的新技术,介绍了6 kV/4 kA对称GCT的特点,以及用GCT比较了电流源逆变器和电压源逆变器的损耗。
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引用次数: 18
A 12-pulse diode rectifier using 3-phase bridge 6-pulse diode rectifier with 2 additional diodes and an auto-transformer 一个12脉冲二极管整流器使用3相桥6脉冲二极管整流器与2个额外的二极管和一个自变压器
Y. Nishida
This paper presents a 12-pulse diode rectifier of capacitor input type consisting of the conventional three-phase bridge 6-pulse diode rectifier with an auxiliary circuit. Although the auxiliary circuit consists of an autotransformer with very low kVA and two auxiliary diodes with very low rating, it plays the role to increase operation pulse number to 12. As a result, harmonics of the input line currents are greatly reduced and the THD is reduced to a quarter of the conventional 6-pulse rectifier. Since the new rectifier does not consist of a self-turn-off device nor a controller, the proposed scheme results in a compact, reliable and efficient solution to obtain uncontrolled DC-voltage from the utility without harmonic pollution. In this paper, the unique arrangement and particular operation of the auxiliary circuit are introduced. Then, experimental results are shown to confirm the validity of the theory.
本文介绍了一种电容输入型12脉冲二极管整流器,由传统的三相桥式6脉冲二极管整流器和辅助电路组成。虽然辅助电路由一个极低kVA的自耦变压器和两个极低额定值的辅助二极管组成,但它起到了将工作脉冲数增加到12的作用。因此,输入线路电流的谐波大大降低,THD降低到传统6脉冲整流器的四分之一。由于新的整流器不包括自关断装置和控制器,因此提出的方案是一种紧凑、可靠和高效的解决方案,可以从公用事业获得不受控制的直流电压,而不会产生谐波污染。本文介绍了辅助电路的独特布置和特殊操作。最后通过实验验证了理论的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Parallel operation control technique of voltage source inverters in UPS UPS电压源逆变器并联运行控制技术
Duan Shanxu, Meng Yu, X. Jian, K. Yong, Chen Jian
The control technique of a parallel operation system of voltage source inverters with other inverters or with utility source has been applied in many fields, especially in uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The multi-module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Furthermore, it can be used to build up a parallel redundant system in order to improve the reliability of whole power system operation. This paper analyses voltage and current status of a voltage source inverter in parallel, as well as the principle of parallel redundant system. Several control strategies according to the load-sharing problem in parallel control systems are also presented, from which the research of distributed-logic-control to realize parallel operation of four 3 kVA UPSs based on TMS320F240, a kind of real time digital signal processor (DSP), is discussed and proposed in detail.
电压源逆变器与其他逆变器或与公用电源并联运行系统的控制技术已经在许多领域得到了应用,特别是在不间断电源(UPS)中。多模块UPS可灵活实现电力系统容量的扩展。此外,它还可用于建立并联冗余系统,以提高整个电力系统运行的可靠性。本文分析了电压源逆变器并联时的电压、电流状态,以及并联冗余系统的原理。针对并联控制系统中的负载分担问题,提出了几种控制策略,并在此基础上,详细讨论了基于实时数字信号处理器(DSP) TMS320F240的分布式逻辑控制,实现4台3kva ups的并行运行。
{"title":"Parallel operation control technique of voltage source inverters in UPS","authors":"Duan Shanxu, Meng Yu, X. Jian, K. Yong, Chen Jian","doi":"10.1109/PEDS.1999.792823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PEDS.1999.792823","url":null,"abstract":"The control technique of a parallel operation system of voltage source inverters with other inverters or with utility source has been applied in many fields, especially in uninterruptible power supply (UPS). The multi-module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Furthermore, it can be used to build up a parallel redundant system in order to improve the reliability of whole power system operation. This paper analyses voltage and current status of a voltage source inverter in parallel, as well as the principle of parallel redundant system. Several control strategies according to the load-sharing problem in parallel control systems are also presented, from which the research of distributed-logic-control to realize parallel operation of four 3 kVA UPSs based on TMS320F240, a kind of real time digital signal processor (DSP), is discussed and proposed in detail.","PeriodicalId":254764,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125765937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 99
期刊
Proceedings of the IEEE 1999 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems. PEDS'99 (Cat. No.99TH8475)
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