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2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Supply Management by Remanufacturing Company of Mining Equipment 矿山设备再制造企业的供应管理
Marlith Roman-Rios, Mitshel Serratti-Ramos, Fernando Maradiegue-Tuesta, J. Alvarez-Merino
The proposed supply management model is based, firstly, on realizing a Kraljic matrix to obtain a purchasing strategy, and then followed by the homologation of suppliers who are mainly willing to work with an inventory managed by suppliers (VMI) system. The process aims to reduce the delay time in the acquisition of R1600 loader parts so as to meet the customer in 52 days, the frame established by the company under study in reference to the average of 45 days as the sector standard for the same item.
提出的供应管理模型首先基于Kraljic矩阵实现采购策略,然后通过供应商库存管理(VMI)系统对主要愿意工作的供应商进行认证。该流程旨在减少R1600装载机零件采购的延迟时间,以参考同类产品平均45天的行业标准,在52天内满足客户的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Ball Bearing Under Dynamic Loading Using Supervised Learning 用监督学习预测动载荷下球轴承的剩余使用寿命
Savinay Singh, Tanmay Agarwal, Girish Kumar, O. Yadav
Rolling element bearing is one of the most critical components of rotating machinery. Its failure can be catastrophic and often results in both human and material losses. This paper presents a machine learning model to predict the wear process phenomena and remaining useful life of a bearing element using classification and regression techniques respectively. An algorithm is developed to recognize the underlying mapping function directly from the data using machine learning principles. Pearson correlation methodology is used to track the important features associated with the evolution of wear and understand its progression. Further, backward elimination technique with ordinary least squares regression results was used to track features for predicting the remaining useful life. The proposed approach is illustrated on a bearing failure data set from the national aeronautics and space agency. This study will be useful in forecasting the fault status of the bearing before it causes any major loss.
滚动轴承是旋转机械的关键部件之一。它的失败可能是灾难性的,经常导致人员和物质损失。本文提出了一种机器学习模型,分别使用分类和回归技术来预测轴承元件的磨损过程现象和剩余使用寿命。开发了一种算法,使用机器学习原理直接从数据中识别底层映射函数。皮尔逊相关方法用于跟踪与磨损演变相关的重要特征,并了解其进展。进一步,利用普通最小二乘回归结果的反向消去技术对特征进行跟踪,预测剩余使用寿命。该方法以美国国家航空航天局的轴承故障数据集为例进行了说明。这项研究将有助于在轴承造成任何重大损失之前预测其故障状态。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges in Implementing Industry 4 Laboratories and Learning Factories in Academia 在学术界实施工业实验室和学习型工厂的挑战
R. Marian, D. Campbell, Ziyue Jin, M. Stumptner, J. Chahl
Specialised laboratories and learning factories can play a significant role in developing and advancing the Industry 4 concept and production systems. However, there are many challenges that need to be addressed before creating qualified laboratories that have true Industry 4 characteristics. Some of those challenges originate from the varied definitions of Industry 4, from what different institutions and research groups consider critical/trivial to implement in a laboratory, from Universities' policies and regulations, and even taxation rules. Many challenges derive from the complexity of the Industry 4 eco-system and its continuous evolution. The objective of this paper is to provide a systematic analysis of the challenges in implementing viable Industry 4 laboratories in academia. These challenges need to be defined explicitly before they can be addressed, and relevant laboratories developed to maximise the success of what can be significant investment.
专业实验室和学习型工厂可以在发展和推进工业4概念和生产系统方面发挥重要作用。然而,在创建具有真正工业4特征的合格实验室之前,还有许多挑战需要解决。其中一些挑战来自工业4的不同定义,来自不同机构和研究小组认为在实验室中实施的关键/微不足道的东西,来自大学的政策和法规,甚至是税收规则。许多挑战来自工业4生态系统的复杂性及其不断演变。本文的目的是对在学术界实施可行的工业4实验室所面临的挑战进行系统的分析。在解决这些挑战之前,需要明确定义它们,并开发相关实验室,以最大限度地提高可能是重大投资的成功。
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引用次数: 2
Benefits Management in Infrastructure Projects: Towards a Best Practice Framework 基础设施项目的效益管理:迈向最佳实践框架
Supriya Mehta, Senevi B. Kiridena
Realization of project benefits is considered to be a reflection of project success and is therefore directly linked to organisational performance. However, the failure of projects to achieve their expected outcomes continues to remain a concern, particularly for publicly funded projects. An emerging body of literature suggests that the assessment of a project's capacity to deliver organizational outcomes should be considered within the broader context of ‘project benefit realisation’ or ‘project benefit management’. This paper first develops a conceptual framework capturing the various elements and perspectives of project benefits management applicable to infrastructure projects, and then validates it using empirical data drawn from multiple sources within public sector infrastructure organisations. The findings indicate that pursuance of the proposed framework could support the delivery of improved project outcomes. The empirical evidence further suggests that although the framework holds merit and is well received by project management professionals, its adoption would entail a significant cultural shift in organisations.
项目效益的实现被认为是项目成功的反映,因此与组织绩效直接相关。然而,项目未能实现预期成果的情况仍然令人担忧,特别是对公共资助的项目而言。越来越多的文献表明,项目交付组织成果的能力评估应该在“项目效益实现”或“项目效益管理”的更广泛背景下考虑。本文首先开发了一个概念框架,捕捉了适用于基础设施项目的项目效益管理的各种要素和观点,然后使用从公共部门基础设施组织的多个来源获取的经验数据对其进行验证。研究结果显示,推行建议的架构可协助提供更佳的项目成果。经验证据进一步表明,尽管该框架具有优点,并受到项目管理专业人士的欢迎,但其采用将导致组织中的重大文化转变。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Commercial Real Estate Rent: An Empirical Study 商业地产租金预测:实证研究
U. Ananthakumar, Rishita Sinha
The paper aims to assess the dynamics that affects the retail rental outlets in a metro city considering the case of Mumbai, the commercial capital of India. The study uses a data set of shopping outlets in both shopping malls and stand-alone stores in this metro city. Regression and CART models are constructed to estimate the importance of the determinants and predict the rental values of the shopping outlets. The findings of the paper clearly indicate the significance of some of the determinants used in the study in predicting rental values. The results of the study would help builders, developers and investors to gain critical and empirical insights into the variables of the retail rent in any emerging real estate market.
本文旨在以印度商业之都孟买为例,评估影响地铁城市零售租赁网点的动态。这项研究使用了一组购物中心和独立商店的购物网点数据。构建了回归和CART模型来估计决定因素的重要性并预测购物网点的租金值。本文的研究结果清楚地表明,研究中使用的一些决定因素在预测租金价值方面的重要性。研究结果将有助于建筑商、开发商和投资者对任何新兴房地产市场的零售租金变量获得关键的实证见解。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Investing Characteristics on Financial Performance of Individual Investors: An Exploratory Study 投资特征对个人投资者财务绩效影响的探索性研究
Poompak Kusawat, Nopadol Rompho
This exploratory study examines which investing characteristics determine success in an equity market. Based on data from 403 respondents, exploratory factor analysis results in 13 factors: middle/long time horizon, qualitative analyst, open-minded/disciplined, organized, emotional stability, naïve, growth stock, concentrated portfolio, contrarian, value stock, globalized, intrinsic value, and price-independent. Multiple linear regression of individual investors' excess return on these factors show statistically significant relationship. These results deepen our knowledge on what sort of investing characteristics are required to survive in equity markets.
这一探索性研究考察了哪些投资特征决定了股票市场的成功。基于403名受访者的数据,探索性因子分析得出13个因素:中长期,定性分析,开放/自律,有组织,情绪稳定,naïve,成长型股票,集中投资组合,逆向投资,价值股,全球化,内在价值,价格独立。对个人投资者的超额收益进行多元线性回归分析,发现这些因素之间的关系具有统计学意义。这些结果加深了我们对在股票市场中生存需要什么样的投资特征的认识。
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引用次数: 0
A Sensitivity Analysis for the Derived Micromort Value of Life and Death Decisions Using Two Methods for Constructing Utility Functions 用两种构造效用函数的方法对生死决策的微抵押价值进行敏感性分析
Ahmed A. Alzanki, A. Abbas
This paper provides various sensitivity analyses for the effects of the elicitation parameters of two methods for the utility function assessments needed to deal with risky decisions involving health state and consumption. The two methods include: a) Using a utility function over a deterministic value function, and b) Using a utility copula function over utility functions for each attribute. The two methods are explored and compared in terms of the derived Micromort value (a way to value a risky decision deal in dollars) and how it is sensitive to each parameter needed for the assessments of each method. The results show that the Micromort value increases with the consumption level and decreases with age. As the decision-maker increases the tradeoff between health and wealth, the Micromort value tends to increase. In addition, becoming highly risk averse over value, the decision-maker also has a higher Micromort value.
本文对处理涉及健康状态和消费的风险决策所需的效用函数评估的两种方法的引出参数的影响进行了各种敏感性分析。这两种方法包括:a)在确定性价值函数上使用效用函数,b)在每个属性的效用函数上使用效用联结函数。根据派生的Micromort值(以美元计算风险决策交易的一种方法)以及它对评估每种方法所需的每个参数的敏感性,对这两种方法进行了探索和比较。结果表明:Micromort值随消费水平增大,随年龄增大而减小;随着决策者增加健康和财富之间的权衡,Micromort的价值趋于增加。此外,由于对价值的高度风险厌恶,决策者也具有更高的Micromort价值。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management System for Maintenance Activity: Case Study at the Maintenance Department of XYZ Corporation 维修活动的知识管理系统:XYZ公司维修部的案例研究
Dila Aliffita Isworowati, Fadel Muhammad, A. Kurniawati, M. T. Kurniawan
The rapid development of technology has driven the technology application in various sectors, including the application of Knowledge Management System (KMS). At the Maintenance Department of the XYZ Corporation, an aircraft manufacturing company in Indonesia, there is a potential of the tacit knowledge and experience of maintenance activity cannot be retained by the company when the employees enter retirement. Besides, the company did not have the system to manage tacit knowledge of the maintenance activity to enhance the performance of its employees. The purpose of this research is to design the KMS of the planning & control module to complement the KMS of maintenance activity that previously designed for the XYZ Corporation. The development of the KMS based on the waterfall method. The design of KMS features developed by using the KM Cycle. The KMS for maintenance activity integrates the enhanced features of the maintenance module and Knowledge Management module.
科技的飞速发展带动了科技在各个领域的应用,其中包括知识管理系统的应用。在印度尼西亚的飞机制造公司XYZ公司的维修部,当员工退休时,公司可能无法保留维修活动的隐性知识和经验。此外,该公司没有系统来管理维修活动的隐性知识,以提高员工的绩效。本研究的目的是设计计划和控制模块的KMS,以补充先前为XYZ公司设计的维护活动的KMS。基于瀑布法的知识管理系统的开发。利用知识管理周期开发知识管理系统功能的设计。维护活动的知识管理系统集成了维护模块和知识管理模块的增强功能。
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引用次数: 4
Reduction of Nonconformities in Galvanized Process Using Model Based on Lean Manufacturing Tools 基于精益生产工具模型的镀锌生产过程不合格品减少
Brigitte Farfan-Meza, Carmen Vega-Villasante, Fernando Maradiegue-Tuesta, J. Alvarez-Merino
From our analysis of the situation within a manufacturing company in the metal-mechanical sector in Lima, Peru, we found problems due to the noncompliant products index. They originated mostly during the galvanizing process, for which analysis of the current situation was initially developed. To reduce nonconforming products, we designed and implemented a proposal using lean manufacturing tools. Then we validated the attainment of positive results compared to the initial situation. For example, we achieved a 6% reduction of nonconforming products, a 10% decrease in claims, a 6% reduction of reprocessing, and a 0.8% lower percentage of elimination.
从我们对秘鲁利马一家金属机械制造公司的情况分析中,我们发现了由于产品指数不合格而导致的问题。它们大多是在镀锌过程中产生的,而对现状的分析最初是为此而发展起来的。为了减少不合格品,我们设计并实施了使用精益制造工具的建议。然后我们验证了与初始情况相比取得的积极结果。例如,我们减少了6%的不合格品,减少了10%的索赔,减少了6%的再加工,减少了0.8%的淘汰率。
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引用次数: 1
How to Make a Medical Error Disclosure to Patients? 如何向患者披露医疗差错?
X. Gu, Mingming Deng
This paper aims to investigate Chinese public's expectations of medical error disclosure, and to develop guidelines for hospitals. A national questionnaire survey was conducted in 2019, collecting 1,008 valid responses. Respondents' were asked their views of the severity of error they would like to be disclosed and what, when, where and who they preferred in an error disclosure. Results showed that Chinese public would like to be disclosed any error reached them even no harm. For both moderate and severe outcome errors, they preferred to be disclosed face-to-face, all the information as detail as possible, immediately after the error was recognized and in a prepared meeting room. Regarding attendance of patient side, disclosure was expected to be made to the patient and family. For hospital side, the healthcare provider who committed the error, his/her leader, patient safety manager and high-positioned person of the hospital were anticipated to be present. About the person to make the disclosure, respondents preferred the healthcare provider who committed the error in a moderate outcome case while the leader or high-positioned person in a severe case.
本文旨在调查中国公众对医疗差错披露的期望,并为医院制定指导方针。2019年进行了一项全国性问卷调查,收集了1008份有效回复。受访者被问及他们希望披露的错误严重程度的看法,以及他们希望在错误披露中披露什么、何时、何地和谁。结果显示,中国公众愿意披露任何错误,甚至没有伤害。对于中度和严重的结果错误,他们更愿意在错误被发现后立即在准备好的会议室里面对面地披露所有信息,尽可能详细。关于患者方的出勤情况,应向患者和家属披露。医院方面,预计犯错误的医疗保健提供者、他/她的领导、患者安全经理和医院的高层人员将出席。关于披露的人,在中等结果的情况下,被调查者倾向于犯错的医疗保健提供者,而在严重的情况下,被调查者倾向于犯错的领导或高层人员。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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