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2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Stochastic Nonlinear Programming Model for Power Plant Operation via Piecewise Linearization 基于分段线性化的电厂运行随机非线性规划模型
Tomoki Fukuba, Tetsuya Sato, T. Shiina, K. Tokoro
In this paper, we consider the application of mathematical optimization models to energy problems. Using the latest information technology, we try to utilize renewable energy whose output is unstable. Such efforts are collectively called smart communities. Stochastic programming deals with optimization under uncertain conditions. Since the output of solar power generation in a smart community is uncertain, application of stochastic programming is required. Considering practical operational constraints, this model becomes a stochastic programming problem involving nonlinear recourse, which cannot be solved with typical solvers directly. The problem can be reformulated as a large-scale mixed integer programming problem by piecewise linear approximation to obtain an optimal solution. In our algorithm, we add points for piecewise linear approximation iteratively and increase accuracy of the approximation. In numerical experiments, the effectiveness of the stochastic programming model is shown by comparing it with the deterministic model. Moreover, we calculate a recovery period of investment cost for photovoltaic generation and a storage battery and show usefulness of our model when evaluating a practical operation.
本文考虑了数学优化模型在能源问题中的应用。利用最新的信息技术,我们试图利用产量不稳定的可再生能源。这些努力被统称为智能社区。随机规划处理不确定条件下的优化问题。由于智慧社区太阳能发电的输出是不确定的,需要应用随机规划。考虑到实际操作约束,该模型成为一个涉及非线性资源的随机规划问题,不能用典型解直接求解。通过分段线性逼近,可将该问题转化为一个大规模混合整数规划问题,以求得最优解。在该算法中,我们迭代地增加了分段线性逼近的点,提高了逼近的精度。在数值实验中,将随机规划模型与确定性模型进行了比较,证明了随机规划模型的有效性。此外,我们还计算了光伏发电和蓄电池投资成本的回收期,并证明了该模型在评估实际运行时的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Digitization of Higher Education Institutions 高等教育机构数字化
A. Telukdarie, M. Munsamy
The fourth industrial revolution, the digitization of industry, is driving business landscape and associated skills development, including tertiary education. Universities and institutions of higher learning have evolved into technological hubs, developing and delivering skills for the future. The operations and systems together with workflows of delivery at a tertiary institution should be modified to deliver services and a product that is 4IR savvy, more importantly, the systems and processes must be 4IR enabled so as to deliver a seamless, efficient, smart digital experience. This paper reviews tertiary institutional operations and provides an architecture to deliver digitization at institutional level. This research adopts a functional and architectural view of the system and systems of systems. A Digital Education Evaluation Model (DEEM) is proposed for evaluation of traditional and digitized practices, for identification of digitized technologies for adoption. The DEEM is demonstrated by comparatively analyzing traditional and virtual classrooms.
第四次工业革命,即工业数字化,正在推动商业格局和相关技能的发展,包括高等教育。大学和高等教育机构已经发展成为技术中心,为未来发展和提供技能。高等教育院校的运作和系统,以及交付的工作流程,都应加以修改,以提供符合第四次工业革命的服务和产品。更重要的是,系统和流程必须启用第四次工业革命,以提供无缝、高效、智能的数码体验。本文回顾了高等教育机构的运作,并提供了一个在机构层面上实现数字化的架构。本研究采用功能和架构的观点来看待系统和系统的系统。提出了一种数字教育评估模型(DEEM),用于评估传统和数字化实践,以确定采用数字化技术。通过对传统课堂和虚拟课堂的对比分析,对该系统进行了论证。
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引用次数: 9
The Effectiveness of Rolling Stock Maintenance on Quality Assurance at the Largest South African Rail Company 南非最大铁路公司机车车辆维修对质量保证的有效性
S. Mukwakungu, Zandile Sibeko, C. Mbohwa
This paper presents the results of the evaluation of the effectiveness that rolling stock maintenance (RSM) has on quality assurance (QA) at the largest rail, port and pipeline company in South Africa, as a case study conducted at its Koedoespoort depots and factories. Using a quantitative approach descriptive in nature, the researchers aimed to gain an insight into the research problem and to investigate the effectiveness RSM has on QA at freight rail company. Data was collected from a sample of 30 employees randomly selected at the engineering division. The evidence collected shows that the engineering division does not have a criterion to monitor the effectiveness of the current maintenance plan, the division does not have a maintenance system that is well understood by the artisans as well as technicians. The recommendations emphasized on a continuous training program on quality planning and implementation for the whole engineering division to ensure that the proposed maintenance strategy delivers as expected right the first time.
本文介绍了南非最大的铁路、港口和管道公司的铁路车辆维修(RSM)对质量保证(QA)的有效性评估结果,并以其韩国港口仓库和工厂为例进行了研究。采用定量的描述性方法,研究人员旨在深入了解研究问题,并调查RSM对货运铁路公司质量保证的有效性。数据是从工程部门随机抽取的30名员工样本中收集的。收集到的证据表明,工程部门没有一个标准来监控当前维修计划的有效性,该部门没有一个工匠和技术人员都很了解的维修系统。该建议强调了整个工程部门在质量计划和实施方面的持续培训计划,以确保拟议的维护策略在第一次交付预期的正确。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Lean Manufacturing Techniques in a Peruvian Plastic Company 精益生产技术在秘鲁一家塑料公司的应用
Ivonne Poves-Calderno, J. Ramirez-Mendoza, Victor Nuñez-Ponce, J. Alvarez-Merino
This study analyzes the influence of nonfulfillment of orders in a company that produces plastic sheets. The main cause of problems is the long unproductive times during the extrusion process, which decrease the index of the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). An innovative proposal is presented to address this issue, involving the use of a systematic approach and combining the SMED and preventive maintenance techniques of the lean manufacturing methodology, with the aim of reducing unproductive times to improve the OEE index. To validate the effectiveness of the proposal, the systems were simulated using Arena simulation software and input analyzer, to determine the reduction of unproductive times. Results show that the proposal reduces the unproductive times bh 36.37% and improves the OEE index by 9.02%. This demonstrates the achievement of the objective of the project, which was to maximize the efficiency of the process and reduce the total time of the extrusion process, which will allow the company to fulfill the orders and avoid profit losses.
本研究分析了某塑胶薄板生产企业订单不履行的影响。造成问题的主要原因是挤压过程中非生产性时间长,降低了设备整体效率(OEE)指标。为了解决这个问题,提出了一个创新的建议,包括使用系统的方法,并将SMED和精益制造方法的预防性维护技术相结合,目的是减少非生产性时间,以提高OEE指数。为了验证该建议的有效性,使用Arena仿真软件和输入分析仪对系统进行了模拟,以确定减少非生产时间。结果表明,该方案可减少36.37%的非生产次数,提高9.02%的综合利用效率。这证明了项目目标的实现,即最大限度地提高工艺效率,减少挤压过程的总时间,这将使公司能够完成订单并避免利润损失。
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引用次数: 5
Long Working Hours as a Buffer to Adjust Labor Costs 长时间工作是调整劳动力成本的缓冲
Takafumi Miyazaki, N. Ouchi
The Japanese government is increasingly promoting “work-style reform” and many Japanese companies are working on redressing long working hours. Several studies have suggested that long working hours play the role of a buffer to adjust labor costs when an economic negative shock occurs. However, the conditions under which long working hours are utilized as a buffer, are unclear. This study attempts to clarify what kind of industries utilize long working hours as a buffer. We calculate the contribution rate of non-scheduled hours worked to the rate of change of total labor costs and conduct correlation analysis between this rate and each index indicating industry characteristics. The results reveal that labor-intensive and growth industries utilized non-scheduled hours worked as a buffer. This suggests that there is a risk of losing such a buffer by redressing working hours, especially in these industries.
日本政府正在越来越多地推动“工作方式改革”,许多日本公司正在努力解决长时间工作的问题。一些研究表明,当经济出现负面冲击时,长时间工作可以起到缓冲调整劳动力成本的作用。但是,利用长时间工作作为缓冲的条件尚不清楚。本研究试图澄清什么样的行业利用长时间工作作为缓冲。我们计算了非计划工时对总人工成本变化率的贡献率,并对该贡献率与反映行业特征的各项指标进行了相关性分析。结果表明,劳动密集型和增长型产业利用非计划工作时间作为缓冲。这表明,通过调整工作时间,尤其是在这些行业,存在失去这种缓冲的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Latin American Oil Export Destination Choice: A Machine Learning Approach 拉丁美洲石油出口目的地选择:一种机器学习方法
H. Jia, R. Adland, Yuchen Wang
We implement machine learning techniques to predict the destination for Latin American crude oil exports. Utilizing a unique dataset of micro-level crude oil shipment data, derived from the Automatic Identification System (AIS) for ship tracking, we investigate the micro- and macro-level determinants of the destination choice. We use decision tree, Random Forests and boosted trees techniques in training a model to predict the export destinations which can help to identify seller/buyer groups with similar oil trade requirements. The results show that while macro data, such as regional oil price differences and crack spreads, impacts the crude oil flow, micro level information about the oil shipment are key attributes in the destination prediction. Our research has practical implications, particularly with regards to prediction of oil transportation demand, spatial price arbitrage and short-term forecasting of regional crack spreads.
我们实现了机器学习技术来预测拉丁美洲原油出口的目的地。利用来自船舶跟踪自动识别系统(AIS)的独特微观原油运输数据集,我们研究了目的地选择的微观和宏观层面的决定因素。我们使用决策树、随机森林和提升树技术来训练模型来预测出口目的地,这可以帮助识别具有相似石油贸易需求的卖方/买方群体。结果表明,区域原油价格差异和裂缝价差等宏观数据影响原油流量,而原油运输的微观信息是目的地预测的关键属性。本文的研究在石油运输需求预测、空间价格套利和区域裂缝价差短期预测等方面具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Twin-based Cyber Physical System for Sustainable Project Scheduling 基于数字孪生的可持续项目调度网络物理系统
R. Chakrabortty, H. Rahman, H. Mo, M. Ryan
In the presence of increasingly dynamic environments, frequent uncertainties, high customer specifications, strict project deadlines, and stricter requirements on sustainability, modern project managers are challenged in their ability to schedule and control projects. Thus, in the context of sustainable project scheduling problem, two important elements are to be considered as decision variables: the input elements of a scheduling (e.g. resources: workforce, machine, money) that enable the realization of a schedule for a project and the output element that are consequences of the realization of the project (e.g. completion time, energy, noise, pollution, waste etc.). In this context, integration of innovative approaches and concepts under the framework of fourth generation industrial revolution is must to build up a sustainable project scheduling model (SPSM). Considering this burning issue, this paper introduces digital twin (DT) technology and cyber physical system (CPS) principles to develop effective and efficient sustainable project scheduling systems and proposes a framework to show how they are interconnected through physical and cyber layers. The proposed framework is also applied to a real-life energy system as a case study for identification of the degradation of a physical layer.
在日益动态的环境中,频繁的不确定性,高客户规格,严格的项目截止日期,以及对可持续性的更严格要求,现代项目经理在计划和控制项目的能力方面受到挑战。因此,在可持续项目调度问题的背景下,需要考虑两个重要因素作为决策变量:调度的输入因素(例如资源:劳动力,机器,金钱),使项目的进度得以实现;输出因素是项目实现的后果(例如完成时间,能源,噪音,污染,浪费等)。在此背景下,必须整合第四代工业革命框架下的创新方法和理念,构建可持续的项目调度模式。考虑到这一紧迫问题,本文介绍了数字孪生(DT)技术和网络物理系统(CPS)原则,以开发有效和高效的可持续项目调度系统,并提出了一个框架,以显示它们如何通过物理层和网络层相互连接。所提出的框架也适用于现实生活中的能源系统,作为识别物理层退化的案例研究。
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引用次数: 4
Application of Feature Selection Method to Error Factor Extraction of Multifunction Peripheral 特征选择方法在多功能外设误差因子提取中的应用
M. Ko, Tatsuya Inagi, Masaaki Takada, T. Yano
Multifunction peripheral (MFP) manufacturers provide customers with remote maintenance services, such as supplies provision and automatic firmware updates, to lower customer burdens and to avoid device downtime. Such remote services are required for maintenance so that Japanese machine manufacturers can deliver products to foreign markets, because service bases in overseas locales must cover broader geographical areas than those in Japan. When MFP devices experience a fault, they generally alert users of an error. Although some faults can be solved remotely, there are faults that require an engineer to perform on-site actions. To repair them on-site efficiently, online investigation and pre-assessment of fault factors will be effective. In this paper, we apply the Group Lasso regularization method for logistic regression to select features determined as error factors. We evaluate the engine on two kinds of error examples: those frequently causing alerts in MFP models in the past, and those causing alerts due to part wear. This engine is expected to help engineers determine causal factors of errors.
多功能外设(MFP)制造商为客户提供远程维护服务,如耗材供应和自动固件更新,以降低客户负担并避免设备停机。这种远程服务是维修所必需的,这样日本机器制造商才能将产品交付到国外市场,因为海外地区的服务基地必须覆盖比日本更广泛的地理区域。当MFP设备出现故障时,它们通常会向用户发出错误警报。虽然有些故障可以远程解决,但也有一些故障需要工程师现场处理。为了在现场进行有效的维修,对故障因素进行在线调查和预评估是有效的。在本文中,我们应用逻辑回归的Group Lasso正则化方法来选择确定为误差因子的特征。我们在两种错误示例上对发动机进行了评估:过去MFP模型中经常引起警报的错误示例和由于零件磨损引起警报的错误示例。该引擎有望帮助工程师确定错误的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Perspective Exploratory Methods for Multidimensional Data Analysis 多维数据分析的视角探索性方法
D. Valis, L. Zák, Z. Vintr
Technical practice abounds with numerous diverse data records. Sometimes the data is complete, sometimes it is censored or truncated. It is not always easy and straightforward to record the data. And even after, the data processing is by no means simple, especially when the data forms a significant set of a huge size and large informational diversity. Typically, the data containing more observed variables, either dependent or independent, is called multidimensional. Also, if the multidimensional data contains numerous records, it is not easy to determine which dependent or independent variables are important for further study. Our aim and ambition is to introduce a couple of methods which are very suitable and sometimes absolutely necessary for exploratory data analysis. The methods help us to determine i) the level of significance of the data for single recorded variables, ii) the level of mutual dependence among the data, and iii) the choice of the best representatives for further data study. The recommended methods used for the exploratory data analysis are presented with practical examples.
技术实践中有大量不同的数据记录。有时数据是完整的,有时被删减或截断。记录数据并不总是那么容易和直接。即使在此之后,数据处理也绝非简单,特别是当数据形成一个规模巨大、信息多样性大的重要集合时。通常,包含更多观察变量的数据(依赖的或独立的)称为多维的。此外,如果多维数据包含大量记录,则不容易确定哪些因变量或自变量对进一步研究是重要的。我们的目标和抱负是介绍一些非常适合的方法,有时是绝对必要的探索性数据分析。这些方法帮助我们确定i)单个记录变量数据的显著性水平,ii)数据之间的相互依赖性水平,以及iii)为进一步数据研究选择最佳代表。通过实例介绍了探索性数据分析的推荐方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Location Method Considering Distribution Network Partition Based on Deep Learning 一种考虑配电网络划分的深度学习故障定位方法
Jiaqing Zhao, Zhongjian Dai, Zhongyao Chen, Hongen Ding, Puliang Du
In this paper, a fault location method considering distribution network partition based on deep learning is proposed, in which the Tensorflow framework is employed to establish and construct the fault location model of the distribution network. This method firstly collects the current and voltage data to form fault data vectors through the Feeder Terminal Unit. Combined with the complex network theory, each node degree is calculated to represent the node priority, and the topology of the distribution network is partitioned to form each regional model. Secondly, it builds a feature extracting network and a Deep Neural network to mine the mapping relations between fault data vectors and fault sections and form the final fault location model through training. Case studies show that compared to the back propagation (BP) neural network model and the support vector machine (SVM) model, the deep learning model has faster convergence speed and higher fault location accuracy.
本文提出了一种基于深度学习的考虑配电网分区的故障定位方法,该方法利用Tensorflow框架建立并构造配电网的故障定位模型。该方法首先通过馈线终端单元采集电流和电压数据,形成故障数据向量。结合复杂网络理论,计算各节点度表示节点优先级,并对配电网拓扑进行划分,形成各区域模型。其次,构建特征提取网络和深度神经网络,挖掘故障数据向量与故障剖面之间的映射关系,通过训练形成最终的故障定位模型;实例研究表明,与BP神经网络模型和支持向量机模型相比,深度学习模型具有更快的收敛速度和更高的故障定位精度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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