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2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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A Study on Skip Flow Shop Scheduling Considering with a Cutting Process in Reinforcing Bar Manufacturing 钢筋制造中考虑切削工序的箕斗流车间调度研究
H. Arai, Harumi Haraguchi
In recent years, technical innovation is also expanded in the field of housing construction. The unit basic reinforcing rod system (BRS) is one of important innovation of “layout of reinforcement bar process” in the making of the housing base. This process was performed by handwork in the past, many housing construction sites are using BRS at now. The BRS is made in factory and production process are complicated. Therefore, the process systematization is behind. A manufacturing premise of BRS is regarded as a flow shop system that the lot sizing condition is different every process. In addition, the first process of BRS is a cutting process. It is also important for making of BRS. In this study, an efficient scheduling method is proposed using the priority of the lot sizing condition and a cutting process.
近年来,技术创新也在住房建设领域得到拓展。单元基本配筋系统(BRS)是房屋基座制作中“配筋工艺布置”的重要创新之一。这一过程过去是手工完成的,现在很多房屋建筑工地都在使用BRS。BRS为工厂制造,生产工艺复杂。因此,过程系统化落后。将BRS的制造前提看作是一个每道工序的批量条件不同的流水车间系统。此外,BRS的第一道工序是切削工序。这对BRS的制作也很重要。本文提出了一种基于批量条件优先级和切削工艺的高效调度方法。
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引用次数: 1
Applying Lean Techniques to Reduce Defective Products: A Case Study of an Electrode Manufacturing Company 应用精益技术减少不良产品:以某电极制造公司为例
Andrea Huarhua-Machuca, Victor Nuñez-Ponce, Ernesto Altamirano, J. Alvarez-Merino
The main problem facing an electrode manufacturer is the high rate of defective products. Among the factors that have given rise to the defects are downtimes due to line changes and disorganized workstations during production processes. To solve this problem, a proposal was developed using the 5S and Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED) tools to reduce the number of production defects. To support this analysis, a simulation will be carried out, seeking a considerable reduction of defective products within the production area. Implementing the Lean manufacturing philosophy, the number of defective products was reduced by 11.23%, thereby improving the quality of the production process and yielding economic benefits.
电极制造商面临的主要问题是产品次品率高。造成缺陷的因素包括生产线变更和生产过程中工作站混乱造成的停机时间。为了解决这个问题,提出了使用5S和单分钟换模(SMED)工具来减少生产缺陷数量的建议。为了支持这一分析,将进行模拟,以寻求在生产区域内大量减少不良产品。实施精益生产理念,不良品数量减少11.23%,提高了生产过程质量,产生了经济效益。
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引用次数: 3
Factors that Influence Sharing Behaviors in Sharing Economy Based on the Theory of Social Capital and Social Exchange: Example of Taiwan-Based USPACE 基于社会资本与社会交换理论的共享经济中影响共享行为的因素——以台湾USPACE为例
Chung-Lun Wei, Yu-Chun Chang, Wen-Xuan Wang, Hsiao-Ming Chou, Kuan-Jung Chen
Sharing economy has been a phenomenon in many countries for years owing to a number of factors such as the economic recession which contributes to a pervasive thinking of renting over buying. This paper examines the sharing behavior in sharing economy based on social capital theory and social exchange theory, and looks at the example of USPACE, a start-up company providing shared parking services in metropolis, Taiwan. The research covers the urban areas in Taipei and Kaohsiung and collects data of USPACE users. A total of 160 copies of questionnaire have been distributed and 151 valid copies returned, a valid response rate of 94.4%. The Partial Least Squares (PLS) has been used for empirical analysis. The findings show that trust and identification will significantly affect the intention to share, so will extrinsic rewards and the enjoyment in helping others, while norms and reciprocity do not have significant impacts on the sharing intention. The results not only extend the application of social capital and social exchange theory, but also provide directions for future studies from sharing economy's perspective of various industries.
由于经济衰退等因素,共享经济多年来在许多国家已经成为一种现象,这导致了人们普遍认为租而不是买。本文基于社会资本理论和社会交换理论,对共享经济中的共享行为进行了研究,并以台湾都市共享停车创业公司USPACE为例。本研究以台北及高雄市区为研究对象,收集USPACE使用者资料。共发放问卷160份,回收有效问卷151份,有效回复率为94.4%。偏最小二乘(PLS)已被用于实证分析。研究发现,信任和认同会显著影响分享意愿,外在奖励和帮助他人的乐趣也会显著影响分享意愿,而规范和互惠对分享意愿没有显著影响。研究结果不仅拓展了社会资本和社会交换理论的应用范围,也为未来各行业共享经济视角下的研究提供了方向。
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引用次数: 1
Learning from the Nature: Enabling the Transition Towards Circular Economy Through Biomimicry 向自然学习:通过仿生学实现向循环经济的过渡
Markus Thomas Bockholt, J. Kristensen, B. V. Wæhrens, S. Evans
The natural biosphere operates according to a system of nutrients and metabolisms, in which there is no such thing as waste. Forming an eternal cycle, which iteratively recycles its major nutrients. This objective is what many industrial organizations aim for by closing industrial material and product loops in the Technosphere. In doing so industrial organisations aim to drive sustainability, ensure supply resilience and explore new financial revenue streams. Unlike the biosphere, the technosphere is immature, often failing to prove financial vitality and hence scalability. This paper utilizes biomimicry to cross fertilize natural intelligence, which evolved over millions of years. Biological organism ensures vitality (surplus of calories) by foraging for food, a process, which contains continuous search and digestion processes, optimized to environmental conditions through evolution. This paper explores how biological search and digestion strategies can be exploited in industrial product takeback systems to make informed decisions for maximizing industrial vitality (surplus of financial income).
自然生物圈是根据营养和代谢系统运作的,在这个系统里没有废物。形成一个永恒的循环,反复循环它的主要营养物质。这一目标是许多工业组织通过关闭技术圈中的工业材料和产品循环来达到的目标。在这样做的过程中,工业组织的目标是推动可持续性,确保供应弹性,并探索新的财务收入来源。与生物圈不同,技术圈不成熟,往往无法证明其财务活力和可扩展性。这篇论文利用仿生学来交叉施肥自然智能,这已经进化了数百万年。生物有机体通过寻找食物来确保活力(热量过剩),这一过程包含了不断的寻找和消化过程,并通过进化优化了环境条件。本文探讨了如何在工业产品回收系统中利用生物搜索和消化策略来做出明智的决策,以最大限度地提高工业活力(财政收入盈余)。
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引用次数: 6
A Composite Indicator for Supply Chain Performance Measurement: A Case Study in a Manufacturing Company 供应链绩效评价的复合指标——以某制造企业为例
Rui Oliveira, C. Cubo, Rui Estrada, A. C. Fernandes, P. Afonso, M. Carvalho, P. Sampaio, J. Roque, M. Rebelo
This paper proposes a methodology to develop and implement a Composite Indicator (CI) to measure the performance of Supply Chain processes. It reflects the aggregation of individual measures, related to the same process, with a weighted average, in order to assess the global performance in terms of both efficiency and effectiveness. Through a case study in a manufacturing company, a concept validation was performed by implementing the methodology in the Return process of the Supply Chain. The results showed that the combination between a Composite Indicator and a Business Intelligence tool provides a better understanding of the overall performance of a given process, facilitating also the identification of root causes. This paper aims to contribute to the supply chain performance management research field, proposing a methodology to implement a Composite Indicator, which is a topic insufficiently explored in the existent literature.
本文提出了一种开发和实施复合指标(CI)来衡量供应链过程绩效的方法。它反映了与同一进程有关的个别措施的总和和加权平均数,以便从效率和效力两方面评价全球的执行情况。通过一个制造企业的案例研究,通过在供应链的返回过程中实施该方法来进行概念验证。结果表明,复合指标和商业智能工具之间的组合可以更好地理解给定流程的整体性能,也有助于识别根本原因。本文旨在为供应链绩效管理研究领域做出贡献,提出一种实施综合指标的方法,这是现有文献中尚未充分探讨的话题。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation and Prioritization of Performance Indicators for Inventory Management in the University Hospital 大学医院库存管理绩效指标的调查与排序
P. Sirisawat, N. Hasachoo, Thunwa Kaewket
The objective of this study focus on the investigation and prioritization of the inventory performance indicators in the university hospital. The results of this study found that in the group of main criteria quality (Q) is the most important indicator for inventory management in the university hospital. For sub-criteria, patient safety e.g. delays, errors (Q4) is the most important indicators in the group of quality, replenishment time (T1) is the most important indicator in the group of the time, inventory cost (F1) is the most important indicators in the group of financial. Inventory turnover (P1) is the most important indicators in the group of productivity Therefore, the presented results of this study will help the people who do work in the healthcare industry or related industry for using to be the guideline for improving the performance of inventory management.
本研究的目的是对大学医院的库存绩效指标进行调查和排序。本研究结果发现,在主要指标组中,质量(Q)是高校医院库存管理最重要的指标。对于子标准,患者安全如延误、差错(Q4)是质量组中最重要的指标,补货时间(T1)是时间组中最重要的指标,库存成本(F1)是财务组中最重要的指标。库存周转率(P1)是生产力组中最重要的指标,因此,本研究的结果将有助于在医疗保健行业或相关行业工作的人员使用,作为提高库存管理绩效的指导方针。
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引用次数: 2
Forecasting Lumpy Demand for Planning Inventory: The Case of Community Hospitals in Thailand 预测规划库存的总需求:以泰国社区医院为例
P. Kalaya, P. Termsuksawad, T. Wasusri
The pattern of lumpy demand affects the healthcare industry such as small community hospitals which encounter sporadic demands of slow-moving medicines. The objective of this work aimed to study performance of forecasting methods for inventory planning. This work compared two forecasting methods: Croston(CR) and the Teunter, Syntetos, and Babai's (TSB) methods. Furthermore, this work proposed a combination of Exponential and Poisson distribution and the use of average inter-demand interval combining with average demand to forecast lumpy demand. It assumed that amount of on-hand inventory would be equal to forecasting values. Mean square error (MSE) and number of shortage period were used as performance indicators of these methods. The simulation used 2 types of vital medicines, obtained from the community hospital in Mae Hong Son province from January 2015 to December 2017. The results from CR and TSB methods provided lower MSEs when the smoothing constants were unchanged until 12 weeks. Meanwhile, adjusting the smoothing constants every 4 weeks provided lower shortages. Meanwhile, the other two proposed methods led to lower shortages comparing with those of CR and TSB methods.
集中需求的模式影响了医疗保健行业,如小型社区医院,这些医院遇到了对缓慢流动药物的零星需求。本研究的目的是研究库存规划预测方法的性能。本研究比较了两种预测方法:Croston(CR)和Teunter, Syntetos, and Babai (TSB)方法。在此基础上,本文提出将指数分布与泊松分布相结合,利用平均需求间区间与平均需求相结合的方法来预测块状需求。它假设手头库存的数量等于预测值。以均方误差(MSE)和短缺期数作为这些方法的性能指标。模拟使用了2015年1月至2017年12月从湄宏顺省社区医院获得的两种重要药物。CR和TSB方法的结果显示,当平滑常数不变时,mse较低,直至12周。同时,每4周调整平滑常数可以降低短缺。同时,与CR和TSB方法相比,另外两种方法的不足之处也较小。
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引用次数: 1
Phase I Analysis of Hidden Operating Status for Wind Turbine 风电机组隐藏运行状态分析
Yuchen Shi, Nan Chen
Data-driven methods based on Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) becomes a recent trend for wind turbine condition monitoring. However, SCADA data are known to be of low quality due to low sampling frequency and complex turbine working dynamics. In this work, we focus on the phase I analysis of SCADA data to better understand turbines' operating status. As one of the most important characterization, the power curve is used as a benchmark to represent normal performance. A powerful distribution-free control chart is applied after the power generation is adjusted by an accurate power curve model, which explicitly takes into account the known factors that can affect turbines' performance. Informative out-of-control segments have been revealed in real field case studies. This phase I analysis can help improve wind turbine's monitoring, reliability, and maintenance for a smarter wind energy system.
基于SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)的数据驱动方法已成为风电机组状态监测的发展趋势。然而,由于采样频率低和涡轮工作动态复杂,SCADA数据的质量很低。在这项工作中,我们将重点放在SCADA数据的第一阶段分析上,以更好地了解涡轮机的运行状态。作为最重要的特性之一,功率曲线被用作表示正常性能的基准。通过精确的功率曲线模型对发电量进行调整后,应用了功能强大的无分布控制图,该控制图明确考虑了已知的影响涡轮机性能的因素。在实际的现场案例研究中揭示了信息失控部分。第一阶段的分析可以帮助改善风力涡轮机的监测、可靠性和维护,以实现更智能的风能系统。
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引用次数: 2
Hierarchical Classification and Regression with Feature Selection 基于特征选择的层次分类与回归
Shih-Wen Ke, Chih-Wei Yeh
Previous studies proposed different hierarchical estimation approaches for solving certain specific domain problems. They usually combine two or more estimation models in a hierarchical fashion. Therefore, in our previous work [2], we proposed a hierarchical approach for generic purposes, the Hierarchical Classification and Regression (HCR), that incorporates classification and estimation techniques. The HCR [2] approach significantly outperformed three benchmark flat estimation models. Having seen the potential of the proposed HCR as a generic hierarchical regression scheme, we propose to further improve the HCR by introducing feature selection (FS) techniques to the HCR. In order to thoroughly investigate the effect of FS on the HCR, we examine different numbers of attributes remained after feature selection with respect to datasets of various sizes. The results showed that the HCR with linear regression performed significantly better than the other HCRs while feature selection helped lower the RMSE slightly with only 50% of the original features.
以往的研究提出了不同的层次估计方法来解决特定的领域问题。它们通常以分层的方式组合两个或更多的估计模型。因此,在我们之前的工作[2]中,我们提出了一种用于通用目的的分层方法,即分层分类和回归(HCR),它结合了分类和估计技术。HCR[2]方法显著优于三个基准平面估计模型。鉴于所提出的HCR作为一种通用的层次回归方案的潜力,我们建议通过在HCR中引入特征选择(FS)技术来进一步改进HCR。为了彻底研究FS对HCR的影响,我们研究了不同大小的数据集在特征选择后保留的不同数量的属性。结果表明,线性回归的HCR表现明显优于其他HCR,而特征选择仅对原始特征的50%略有降低RMSE。
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引用次数: 1
Set-based Design in Agile Development: Developing a Banana Sorting Module - A Practical Approach 敏捷开发中基于集合的设计:香蕉分拣模块的开发——一种实用方法
Daniel Saad, S. Rötzer, M. Zimmermann
Flexible development processes and robust designs are crucial for today's highly dynamic project environments. Agile methods such as Scrum have gained popularity over the years as an effective approach to address these challenges. Although known for providing flexibility, these methods often lack robustness in designs. Pursuing multiple design concepts can be more advantageous when faced with unforeseen changes and uncertainty. Set-based design (SBD) involves the development of alternative designs in a dynamic setting that, as a result, are both robust and flexible. In this paper, we provide a practical approach to combine SBD with the Scrum methodology by using sprint backlogs. It has been proved that the application of SBD, even in small agile projects, can have advantages. We present our results in a product-oriented way to increase the applicability of our approach.
灵活的开发过程和健壮的设计对于当今高度动态的项目环境至关重要。多年来,Scrum等敏捷方法作为应对这些挑战的有效方法而越来越受欢迎。虽然这些方法以提供灵活性而闻名,但在设计中往往缺乏健壮性。当面对不可预见的变化和不确定性时,追求多种设计概念可能更有利。基于集的设计(SBD)涉及在动态环境中开发可选设计,因此,既健壮又灵活。在本文中,我们提供了一种实用的方法,通过使用sprint backlog将SBD与Scrum方法结合起来。实践证明,即使在小型敏捷项目中,应用SBD也有其优势。我们以面向产品的方式呈现我们的结果,以增加我们方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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