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2017 12th International Conference on Computer Science and Education (ICCSE)最新文献

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A unified approach to automate the usage of plagiarism detection tools in programming courses 一种在编程课程中自动使用抄袭检测工具的统一方法
Pub Date : 2017-08-25 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085456
Portillo Dominguez, Andres Omar, Vanessa Ayala-Rivera, Evin Murphy, John Murphy, A. O. Portillo-Dominguez
Plagiarism in programming assignments is an extremely common problem in universities. While there are many tools that automate the detection of plagiarism in source code, users still need to inspect the results and decide whether there is plagiarism or not. Moreover, users often rely on a single tool (using it as “gold standard” for all cases), which can be ineffective and risky. Hence, it is desirable to make use of several tools to complement their results. However, various limitations exist in these tools that make their usage a very time-consuming task, such as the need of manually analyzing and correlating their multiple outputs. In this paper, we propose an automated system that addresses the common usage limitations of plagiarism detection tools. The system automatically manages the execution of different plagiarism tools and generates a consolidated comparative visualization of their results. Consequently, the user can make better-informed decisions about potential plagiarisms. Our experimental results show that the effort and expertise required to use plagiarism detection tools is significantly reduced, while the probability of detecting plagiarism is increased. Results also show that our system is lightweight (in terms of computational resources), proving it is practical for real-world usage.
在大学里,编程作业中的抄袭是一个非常普遍的问题。虽然有许多工具可以自动检测源代码中的抄袭,但用户仍然需要检查结果并决定是否存在抄袭。此外,用户通常依赖于单一工具(将其作为所有情况下的“黄金标准”),这可能是无效的和有风险的。因此,需要使用几种工具来补充它们的结果。然而,这些工具中存在各种限制,使得使用它们成为一项非常耗时的任务,例如需要手动分析和关联它们的多个输出。在本文中,我们提出了一个自动化系统,解决了抄袭检测工具的常见使用限制。该系统自动管理不同剽窃工具的执行,并对其结果生成统一的比较可视化。因此,用户可以对潜在的抄袭做出更明智的决定。我们的实验结果表明,使用抄袭检测工具所需的努力和专业知识显着减少,而检测到抄袭的概率增加。结果还表明,我们的系统是轻量级的(就计算资源而言),证明了它在实际使用中是实用的。
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引用次数: 4
Software verification of Orion cockpit displays 猎户座座舱显示器的软件验证
Pub Date : 2017-08-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085474
M. Biswas, Sam Garcia, Matthew Prado, Sadad Hossain, M. Souris, L. Morin
NASA's latest spacecraft Orion is in the development process of taking humans deeper into space. Orion is equipped with three main displays to monitor and control the spacecraft. To ensure the software behind the glass displays operates without faults, rigorous testing is needed. To conduct such testing, the Rapid Prototyping Lab at NASA's Johnson Space Center along with the University of Texas at Tyler employed a software verification tool, EggPlant Functional by TestPlant. It is an image based test automation tool that allows users to create scripts to verify the functionality within a program. A set of edge key framework and Common EggPlant Functions were developed to enable creation of scripts in an efficient fashion. This framework standardized the way to code and to simulate user inputs in the verification process. Moreover, the Common EggPlant Functions can be used repeatedly in verification of different displays.
美国宇航局最新的猎户座宇宙飞船正在开发过程中,将人类带入太空深处。猎户座配备了三个主要显示器来监视和控制航天器。为了确保玻璃显示屏背后的软件无故障运行,需要进行严格的测试。为了进行这样的测试,美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心的快速原型实验室和德克萨斯大学泰勒分校一起使用了一个软件验证工具,TestPlant的茄子功能。它是一个基于图像的测试自动化工具,允许用户创建脚本来验证程序中的功能。开发了一组边缘键框架和通用茄子功能,以有效地创建脚本。这个框架标准化了在验证过程中编码和模拟用户输入的方式。此外,茄子常用功能可以重复使用,以验证不同的显示。
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引用次数: 0
Musical instrument classification utilizing a neural network 利用神经网络进行乐器分类
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085482
Therrick-Ari Anderson
This paper discusses a method for classifying musical instrument audio signals utilizing a neural network. This research will identify the most salient features to evaluate within a neural network that will quickly detect an instrument from another. Feature extraction and selection are crucial steps in helping distinguish musical signals. Feature extraction is the process of obtaining specific characteristics from a data sample. Feature selection is the process that follows extraction in which the most relevant features are chosen to represent each sample. Once relevant features are selected they are applied to the neural network as possible inputs. In this study, the neural network distinguishes between two classes of instruments (e.g., trumpet or tuba). Various features are evaluated to identify which elements worked best.
本文讨论了一种利用神经网络对乐器音频信号进行分类的方法。这项研究将确定神经网络中最显著的特征来评估,该网络将快速从另一个仪器中检测出一个仪器。特征提取和选择是帮助区分音乐信号的关键步骤。特征提取是从数据样本中获取特定特征的过程。特征选择是在提取之后的过程,其中选择最相关的特征来表示每个样本。一旦选择了相关特征,它们就会作为可能的输入应用到神经网络中。在这项研究中,神经网络区分了两类乐器(例如,小号或大号)。评估各种特性以确定哪些元素效果最好。
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引用次数: 2
Urban night bus routes planning with taxi traces 城市夜间公交路线规划与出租车的痕迹
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085520
Yang Ling, Jia Zong-fu, Jiang Shou-xu, Ren Xiang-min, Zhang Fu-sheng
Bus transportation system is out of service at late night, which brings a lot inconvenience to the people traveling at night. To plan Urban night bus routes system, we should know the flow of people travel at night. We can use the taxi GPS data to plan the night bus routes system, because taxi is the main transportation at night. The night bus routes planning method that we described in this paper considers many aspects, such as the number of night bus routes, operating cost, and the capacity of the night bus transportation system. Though we want the capacity of the bus system to be more, it will bring more cost. If we just consider the capacity of the bus system, it may cause some waste. To trade off all aspects, we propose a multiply aspects night bus routes planning method to solve the problem. It is verified that our proposed method outperforms the Top-K approach in the planning of best multiply aspects trade-off bus routes.
公交系统在深夜停运,给夜间出行的人们带来了很多不便。为了规划城市夜间公交线路系统,我们需要了解夜间出行的人流情况。我们可以利用出租车的GPS数据来规划夜间公交线路系统,因为出租车是夜间的主要交通工具。本文所描述的夜间公交线路规划方法考虑了夜间公交线路的数量、运营成本和夜间公交运输系统的承载能力等多个方面。虽然我们希望公交系统的容量更大,但这将带来更多的成本。如果我们只考虑公交系统的容量,可能会造成一些浪费。在权衡各方面利弊的基础上,提出了一种多方面的夜间公交线路规划方法。结果表明,该方法在多方面权衡公交线路规划中优于Top-K方法。
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引用次数: 4
A HCI design for developing touch-operation-based DGS: What you think is what you get 开发基于触控操作的DGS的HCI设计:你所想的就是你所得到的
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085462
Xiaowei Zhong, Yongsheng Rao, Juan Tang, Yong Huang
We present a man-friendly design for developing the touch-operation-based Dynamic Geometry Software (DGS). It is based on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The main concept of this design mode is What You Think is What You Get (WYTIWYG). User has two ways to create geometric constructions at will under this design concept. To archive this concept, five basic units have been designed, which can reduce the traditional menu operations for drawing.
我们提出了一种人机友好的设计来开发基于触摸操作的动态几何软件(DGS)。它是基于人机交互(HCI)。这种设计模式的主要概念是所见即所得(WYTIWYG)。在这种设计理念下,用户有两种方式随意创建几何结构。为了实现这一概念,设计了五个基本单元,这可以减少传统的菜单操作。
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引用次数: 0
A HMM-based content forwarding strategy in LEO satellite system 基于hmm的LEO卫星系统内容转发策略
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085530
W. Liao, Yong Zhang, Tengteng Ma, Da Guo, Mei Song, Haihao Li
Using the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite technology to provide high capacity and high speed data service for the users, has been one of the most popular research hotspots in LEO satellite communication system. Whereas, the traditional researches in the field of satellite communication mainly focus on the optimization of channel resource allocation, which is based on the improvement of data transmission rate and reliability. Different from the traditional research, this paper considers the popularity of content in different earth station (ES) from the user's perspective. Then we optimize the channel resources allocation between LEO satellite and ESs, and among ESs simultaneously, under the premise of maximizing the content forwarding capacity of the LEO satellite. In particular, the content forwarding of LEO satellite is modeled as hidden Markov model (HMM), and an optimal content forwarding algorithm based on Viterbi is proposed. At the same time, a multi-domain channel resource allocation algorithm based on HMM (MCR-H) is proposed to optimize the LEO satellite communication system. Numerical results demonstrate the performance and advantage of our new scheme.
利用近地轨道卫星技术为用户提供高容量、高速的数据服务,已成为近地轨道卫星通信系统研究的热点之一。而卫星通信领域的传统研究主要集中在信道资源的优化分配上,这是建立在提高数据传输速率和可靠性的基础上的。与传统研究不同,本文从用户的角度考虑不同地面站内容的受欢迎程度。然后在保证LEO卫星内容转发能力最大化的前提下,对LEO卫星与ESs之间、ESs之间同时进行信道资源优化分配。将LEO卫星的内容转发建模为隐马尔可夫模型(HMM),提出了一种基于Viterbi的内容转发优化算法。同时,提出了一种基于HMM的多域信道资源分配算法(MCR-H),对低轨卫星通信系统进行优化。数值结果表明了新方案的性能和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of teaching method of Python Programming based on the case of technical problem 基于技术问题案例的《Python程序设计》教学方法探索
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085563
Guanghui Zhao, Shumin Zhao, Chengming Zou, Zhaoxia Wang
In this paper, a series of programming cases are designed which can be used to solve the technical problems of material science and engineering. These cases can provide a bridge between the teaching of Python Programming and the solving of engineering technical problems. The results showed that the wide application of these case in the teaching can improve the study efficiency and foster autonomy.
本文设计了一系列可用于解决材料科学与工程技术问题的编程案例。这些案例可以在Python编程教学和解决工程技术问题之间架起一座桥梁。结果表明,在教学中广泛应用这些案例可以提高学习效率,培养学生的自主性。
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引用次数: 2
The intelligent video management system: A use case of software defined class 智能视频管理系统:一个软件定义类用例
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085480
Suyou Li, Zhigang Guo, Yaqiong Liu, Guochu Shou, Yihong Hu
Information and Communication Technology is always walking in the forefront of human education. Now, it is the stage where human education has to adapt itself to the developing technologies. In 2016, the Natural Science Foundation suggested that people need to use the human-technology to improve and extend the human learning. This paper provides the concept of Software Defined Class (SDC), where the innovative sensing, communication and computing technologies are integrated with the interactive modes between the teacher and the students. Specifically, this paper proposes an intelligent video management system based on Mobile Edge Computing and face recognition for the flipped classroom. The video database of every student can be used for real-time assessment, sharing assessment and the capability certification for the school and the third organization. The obtained results demonstrate the enhancement and expansion of learning efficiency and management efficiency.
信息通信技术一直走在人类教育的前沿。现在,正是人类教育必须适应技术发展的阶段。2016年,自然科学基金会建议人们需要利用人类技术来改善和扩展人类的学习。本文提出了软件定义课堂(SDC)的概念,将创新的传感、通信和计算技术与师生之间的互动模式相结合。具体而言,本文提出了一种基于移动边缘计算和人脸识别的翻转课堂智能视频管理系统。每个学生的视频数据库可用于学校和第三方机构的实时评估、共享评估和能力认证。所得结果证明了学习效率和管理效率的提高和扩展。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching mode reform of computer major oriented by engineering ability training 以工程能力培养为导向的计算机专业教学模式改革
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085562
Dongdong Zhang, Lisheng Wang, Zhihua Wei, Guofeng Qin, Chen Ye, Yuchen Guo
Computer Science and Technology is a creative major with strong engineering. We should pay equal attention to the engineering practice teaching as well as theoretical teaching. In this paper, we introduced “multiple coupling and through type” teaching mode reform of computer major oriented by engineering ability training in Tongji University. Through the implementation of our proposed teaching mode, the engineering application and innovation ability of our students has been improved.
计算机科学与技术专业是一门创造性很强的专业。工程实践教学与理论教学并重。本文介绍了同济大学以工程能力培养为导向的计算机专业“多耦合贯通式”教学模式改革。通过提出的教学模式的实施,提高了学生的工程应用能力和创新能力。
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引用次数: 6
Research on the blended teaching mode of “basic computer science” based on “MOOC + virtual experiment” 基于“MOOC +虚拟实验”的《计算机基础》混合式教学模式研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSE.2017.8085558
Li-wen Wang, Xu Huang
With the rapid development of informatization and the popularity of computer application, higher requirements are put forward for computer teaching in university. As one of the basic courses in universitie, “Computer Sience” carried out some reforms in the teaching content, but the teaching method is still based on instruction, supplemented by the computer exercises. The paper puts forward the blended teaching model of “MOOC + virtual experiment”. Moerover it expounds the main construction contents of the blended teaching mode from the aspects of theoretical teaching methods, experimental platform and teaching resources construction.
随着信息化的迅猛发展和计算机应用的普及,对高校计算机教学提出了更高的要求。《计算机科学》作为高校基础课之一,在教学内容上进行了一些改革,但教学方法仍以讲授为主,以计算机练习为辅。提出了“MOOC +虚拟实验”的混合教学模式。并从理论教学方法、实验平台和教学资源建设等方面阐述了混合式教学模式的主要建设内容。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 12th International Conference on Computer Science and Education (ICCSE)
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