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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)最新文献

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Exploring the Effect of Activation Function on Transformer Model Performance for Official Announcement Translator from Indonesian to Sundanese Languages 激活函数对印尼语到巽他语官方公告翻译变压器模型性能的影响
B. Wijanarko, Dina Fitria Murad, Y. Heryadi, C. Tho, Kiyota Hashimoto
Automated language translation involving low-resource language has gained wide interest from many research communities in the past decade. One lesson learned from the past COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Indonesia, is that many local Governments have to release regular public announcements to keep people following health protocol especially when they are in public areas. Many studies showed some evidence that rural people in Indonesia which covers a large proportion of Indonesia’s population, feel more convenience receiving official announcements in their local language. However, translating official announcement from the national language to many local languages in Indonesia require many experienced bilingual translators and time. This paper presents exploration results in developing an automated language translator model to translate texts in Bahasa Indonesia to the Sundanese language. In particular, this study aims to explore the effect of ReLU, Sigmoid, and Tanh activation functions of the Vanilla Transformer Model on its translation performance. The experiment results showed that the activation function under study gives similar training accuracy (0.98). However, ReLU achieves better performance than Tanh in terms of validation accuracy, training loss, and validation loss.
在过去的十年中,涉及低资源语言的自动语言翻译受到了许多研究团体的广泛关注。从过去的COVID-19大流行(特别是在印度尼西亚)中吸取的一个教训是,许多地方政府必须定期发布公告,以使人们遵守卫生规程,特别是在公共场所时。许多研究表明,一些证据表明,印度尼西亚的农村人口占印度尼西亚人口的很大一部分,他们觉得用当地语言接收官方公告更方便。然而,在印度尼西亚,将官方公告从国语翻译成许多地方语言需要许多经验丰富的双语翻译人员和时间。本文介绍了一个将印尼语文本翻译成巽他语的自动语言翻译器模型的研究结果。特别地,本研究旨在探讨Vanilla Transformer模型的ReLU、Sigmoid和Tanh激活函数对其翻译性能的影响。实验结果表明,所研究的激活函数具有相似的训练精度(0.98)。然而,在验证精度、训练损失和验证损失方面,ReLU比Tanh取得了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Gesture-Controlled Robotic Arm 手势控制机械臂
Md Musfiq Us Saleheen, Md Rabbul Fahad, R. Khan
Robotic arms are highly effective for industries that demand quick and reliable performance. These efficient devices are essentially automated systems that, unlike humans, do not get tired or need a rest. These machines have been used for many years but have recently progressed significantly with the advancement of complex sensors. Robotic arms of today come with various sensors that let them move around and react quickly in their working areas. This paper introduces a human hand gesture-controlled automatic low-cost robotic arm. In this proposed system, an Arduino Mega microcontroller gets the information from all the sensors and correctly manages the servomotor with the help of the value of sensors. All the sensors required to control the various servos on the robotic arm are placed into a hand glove. The robotic arm is operated in this system by two flex sensors. One flex sensor is linked to the glove’s forefinger section to manage the arm’s claw, and another is attached to the middle finger section of the glove to regulate the arm’s wrist. A gyroscope is also pinned to the glove to track the movement of the forearm and base. As a result, the base servo moves clockwise or counterclockwise depending on whether the hand glove is angled right or left. However, if the hand glove is angled upward or downward, the gyroscope data will cause the forearm servo to rotate either clockwise or counterclockwise. The sensors’ values are converted to the servo motors’ rotational degrees. The sensors’ values are converted to the servo motors’ rotational degrees. The claw, wrist, forearm servos and base of the proposed robotic device can rotate up to 900, 450, 1200 and 1800 degrees, respectively.
机械臂在需要快速可靠性能的行业中非常有效。这些高效的设备本质上是自动化系统,与人类不同,它们不会感到疲倦或需要休息。这些机器已经使用了很多年,但最近随着复杂传感器的进步取得了重大进展。如今的机械臂上装有各种传感器,可以让它们四处移动,并在工作区域内迅速做出反应。介绍了一种人体手势控制的低成本自动机械臂。在本系统中,Arduino Mega微控制器从所有传感器获取信息,并借助传感器的值正确管理伺服电机。控制机械臂上各种伺服器所需的所有传感器都放置在手套中。在该系统中,机械臂由两个柔性传感器控制。一个伸缩传感器连接在手套的食指部分来控制手臂的爪子,另一个连接在手套的中指部分来调节手臂的手腕。一个陀螺仪也固定在手套上,以跟踪前臂和底座的运动。因此,根据手套的角度是向左还是向右,基础伺服器会顺时针或逆时针移动。但是,如果手套向上或向下倾斜,陀螺仪数据将导致前臂伺服器顺时针或逆时针旋转。传感器的值转换为伺服电机的旋转度。传感器的值转换为伺服电机的旋转度。所提出的机器人装置的爪、手腕、前臂伺服器和基座分别可以旋转900度、450度、1200度和1800度。
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引用次数: 0
Improved VGG-16 for Classifying Thyroid Nodule on Thyroid Ultrasound Images 甲状腺超声图像中甲状腺结节分类的改进VGG-16
Thia Anissa, H. A. Nugroho, I. Soesanti
Thyroid nodule composition is one of the determinants of thyroid cancer malignancy. Nodules in the thyroid can be detected by ultrasonography, which is one of the most sensitive imaging methods. However, imaging methods by ultrasonography are susceptible to doctors’ experiences, levels, and other factors. Therefore, a more objective diagnostic system is intended to assist doctors in creating the decision. This study developed a method to help experts define the composition characteristics. The experts have already cropped the dataset and then moved to preprocess using an adaptive median filter. Subsequently, the data were classified with the improved VGG16 into four categories those are cystic, solid, complex, and spongiform. The testing result procured 99.65% for accuracy, 99.98% for the micro area under the curve, and 99.99% for the macro area under the curve. These results indicate that our proposed method can be used in a small dataset to help doctors or experts identify the nodule’s characteristics.
甲状腺结节组成是甲状腺恶性肿瘤的决定因素之一。超声检查可以发现甲状腺结节,是最灵敏的影像学检查方法之一。然而,超声成像方法容易受到医生经验、水平等因素的影响。因此,一个更客观的诊断系统旨在帮助医生做出决定。本研究开发了一种方法来帮助专家确定成分特征。专家们已经裁剪了数据集,然后使用自适应中值过滤器进行预处理。随后,使用改进的VGG16将数据分为囊状、实状、复杂和海绵状四类。检测结果的准确度为99.65%,微观曲线下面积为99.98%,宏观曲线下面积为99.99%。这些结果表明,我们提出的方法可以用于小数据集,以帮助医生或专家识别结节的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and Analysis of Network Security in Raspberry Pi against DOS Attack with HIPS Snort 基于HIPS Snort的树莓派抗DOS攻击的网络安全实现与分析
Alfarizi Wiranata, N. Karna, A. Irawan, Ian Agung Prakoso
Cyber-attack is an inevitable risk from any business in internet era. Cyber-attack can originate from both internal employees and external sources. The office network can be in danger due to cyber-attack and can disturb the workflow. This issue can be prevented by Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS) Snort that secures the network through smart security in a box system with Raspberry Pi as the firewall to protect the user devices against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Raspberry Pi is configured to be the firewall with installing the HIPS Snort as a defence system to protect the user's work devices. This smart security in a box is installed between the user's devices before connected to the office network. The smart security in a box detects the misuse in the network for all data packets that are suspected of being DoS attacks and drops them. DoS attacks using SYN Flood and UDP Flood are going to put Snort to the test. The successful client connection when Snort is running are only the average of 48.60% and 46.31% for SYN Flood and UDP Flood attack respectively. When Snort is running, HIPS Snort can drop the average of 41.48% of SYN Flood attack and 28.27% of UDP Flood attack packets. CPU and Memory usage are higher when Snort is running. DoS SYN Flood attack consumes more CPU and Memory usage of Raspberry Pi with the average of 83.60% and 76.75% respectively when Snort is running.
网络攻击是互联网时代任何企业都不可避免的风险。网络攻击既可以来自内部员工,也可以来自外部。由于网络攻击,办公网络可能处于危险之中,扰乱工作流程。这个问题可以通过主机入侵防御系统(HIPS) Snort来防止,它通过在一个盒子系统中的智能安全来保护网络,树莓派作为防火墙来保护用户设备免受拒绝服务(DoS)攻击。树莓派被配置为防火墙,安装HIPS Snort作为防御系统来保护用户的工作设备。这种智能保险箱在连接到办公网络之前安装在用户设备之间。盒子里的智能安全检测到网络中所有被怀疑是DoS攻击的数据包的滥用,并将其丢弃。使用SYN Flood和UDP Flood的DoS攻击将对Snort进行测试。Snort运行时,SYN Flood攻击和UDP Flood攻击的客户端连接成功率平均仅为48.60%和46.31%。Snort运行时,HIPS Snort平均能拦截41.48%的SYN Flood攻击和28.27%的UDP Flood攻击。运行Snort时,CPU和内存使用率较高。DoS SYN Flood攻击对树莓派CPU和内存的占用率更高,在Snort运行时平均占用83.60%和76.75%。
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引用次数: 0
Radiation Pattern Characteristics Of 1x5 And 1x6 Planar Microstrip Antennas With Edge Weighting At A Frequency Of 2.6 Ghz 2.6 Ghz频率下带边加权的1x5和1x6平面微带天线的辐射方向图特性
Imelda Uli Vistalina Simanjuntak, T. Yunita, Chairunnisa Chairunnisa, A. Kurniawan
One of the methods used to increase channel capacity is the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) methods. The increase in channel capacity in PD-NOMA multiple access means that the maximum power used by each user in each narrow band achieves increased power efficiency. Therefore, this research focuses on facilitating the increase in channel capacity by designing an antenna that produces a radiation pattern with many sharp main lobes and high gain. The multi-beam radiation pattern is obtained by using edge weighting. Therefore the antenna is designed with odd and even numbers represented by 1x5 and 1x6 antennas on the microstrip patch rectangular antenna at a frequency of 2.6 GHz. The effect of parasitic and non-parasite effects on the radiation pattern of a planar antenna with edge modeling is manageable in the main lobe, only in the side level lobe, which is not too significant. However, the number of main lobes on the 1x6 antenna has seven beam patterns, and the 1x5 antenna has five. The highest gain value obtains in the 1x6 design with a parasitic of 6.01 dB. This value meets the Gain requirements for 5G cellular systems.
用于增加信道容量的方法之一是非正交多址(NOMA)方法。PD-NOMA多址中信道容量的增加意味着每个用户在每个窄带中使用的最大功率达到了更高的功率效率。因此,本研究的重点是通过设计一种具有许多尖锐主瓣和高增益的辐射方向图的天线来促进信道容量的增加。采用边缘加权法获得多波束辐射方向图。因此,在频率为2.6 GHz的微带贴片矩形天线上设计了以1x5和1x6天线表示的奇偶数。基于边缘建模的平面天线的寄生和非寄生效应对其辐射方向图的影响在主瓣中是可控的,仅在侧电平瓣中是可控的,且影响不太显著。然而,1x6天线上的主瓣数有7个波束模式,而1x5天线有5个。在1x6设计中获得最高增益值,寄生为6.01 dB。该值满足5G蜂窝系统的增益要求。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Data Warehouse Architecture to Improve Information System Performance 优化数据仓库架构以提高信息系统性能
Suriansyah B, A. A. Ilham, A. W. Paundu
Data growth is increasing day by day, so the data stored in the data warehouse is increasingly piling up. When data is displayed on the dashboard or information system, performance is slow because the process of loading queries from the data warehouse to the information system will access all the data stored in the data warehouse tables. This causes the speed of loading data on information systems to decrease, so optimization is needed in the data warehouse so that the load process becomes lighter even though data growth is increasing. In this research, a scheduling algorithm will be created in Hadoop whose job is to execute the transform extraction process and load summary data into several tables. Aims to streamline and optimized the Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) process to the data warehouse and reduce the volume of data in one table, then will be indexed according to the primary key in each table so that when data is joined to several tables it can be executed quickly. After testing by querying data with the same goal but different tables, namely tables that are optimized and unoptimized produce a query time of 1.418 seconds, while tables unoptimized have a query time of 2.418 seconds. Well as testing the speed of loading data into the information system by comparing the throughput of systems that are optimized and those that are unoptimized have an average throughput difference of 85%. With these results, it can be concluded that the speed in loading data into the information system has been successfully optimized by looking at this comparison.
数据增长日益增加,因此数据仓库中存储的数据越来越多。当数据显示在仪表板或信息系统上时,性能会变慢,因为将查询从数据仓库加载到信息系统的过程将访问存储在数据仓库表中的所有数据。这将导致信息系统上加载数据的速度降低,因此需要对数据仓库进行优化,以便在数据增长不断增加的情况下减轻加载过程。在本研究中,将在Hadoop中创建一个调度算法,其工作是执行转换提取过程并将汇总数据加载到几个表中。旨在简化和优化数据仓库的提取、转换、加载(ETL)过程,减少一个表中的数据量,然后根据每个表中的主键进行索引,以便当数据连接到多个表时可以快速执行。通过查询目标相同但不同的表(即经过优化和未优化的表)的数据进行测试后,查询时间为1.418秒,而未优化的表的查询时间为2.418秒。通过比较优化系统和未优化系统的吞吐量来测试将数据加载到信息系统中的速度,平均吞吐量差为85%。根据这些结果,可以得出结论,通过比较,将数据加载到信息系统中的速度已经成功地优化了。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of grooves on the in-wheel motor cover of an electric scooter to increase the heat transfer process 电动滑板车轮毂电机盖上的凹槽对增加传热过程的影响
Muhammad Hasan Albana, H. Guntur, A. Putra
Excessive heat will reduce the torque, power, and efficiency of the in-wheel motor, for example, the in-wheel motor used for an electric scooter. This study discusses an effort to reduce the temperature of the in-wheel motor of an electric scooter by making grooves on the cover surface. If the temperature of the in-wheel motor cover is low, it will reduce the temperature of the in-wheel motor as a whole. This research uses the finite element method: steady-state thermal analysis and transient thermal analysis. The software used is Ansys Workbench. Suppose a heat flux of 1000 W/m2 is inside the in- wheel motor, the metal used as a cover is aluminum, 22°C is the starting temperature, and the ambient temperature is 28°C. The results showed that the grooves on the in-wheel motor cover caused the temperature to be reduced by 8.4%, and the total heat flux increased by 8.3% compared to the standard in-wheel motor cover (cover without modifications). In this study, the transient thermal analysis described the heat transfer process better than a steady-state thermal analysis.
过热会降低轮内电机的扭矩、功率和效率,例如,用于电动滑板车的轮内电机。本文讨论了一种通过在电动滑板车车盖表面制造凹槽来降低轮毂电机温度的方法。如果轮毂电机罩的温度低,会降低轮毂电机的整体温度。本研究采用有限元方法:稳态热分析和瞬态热分析。使用的软件为Ansys Workbench。假设内轮电机内部热流密度为1000w /m2,用作外壳的金属为铝,启动温度为22℃,环境温度为28℃。结果表明:与标准轮毂电机盖(未修改盖)相比,轮毂电机盖上的凹槽使温度降低了8.4%,总热流密度提高了8.3%;在本研究中,瞬态热分析比稳态热分析更能描述传热过程。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Key Factors on Subscription Service Adoption and Retention in Indonesia 影响印尼订阅服务采用和保留的关键因素
Hazel Fauzan Delfianto, Yakob Utama Chandra
As subscription services rise as a popular choice among companies to monetize their services, they must understand the factors that contribute to the success of a subscription service. Consumer behavior and preferences will play an important role to gauge the factors which will eventually lead to a consumer’s continuous use intention of the subscription service. To better understand the customer’s behavior pattern, we built this research using a quantitative method through a questionnaire to find which factors play an important role in a successful subscription service. The study was conducted using a quantitative method through a questionnaire, with 7 hypotheses tested using a research model that expands on an existing model by fellow researchers. The data was collected from 563 valid responses, which were processed using the SmartPLS program. The program allowed for the calculation of the reliability and validity of our data, as well as the path coefficients of the data, which indicated which factors are significant. Upon running the program, we can conclude that the variables are reliable and that all the paths are shown to be significant. Lastly, the program will enable us to calculate the Q2 prediction value to measure the predictive relevance of several sub-variables. The results show that the measurement model has low predictive relevance due to its low Q2 values. The state of the art in the subject of subscription services has advanced in recent years, and a growing amount of research has been done to examine the factors that determine a subscription service's success. By highlighting the importance of perceived value in affecting consumer behavior when it comes to subscription services, this research contributes to existing literature. This study shows the need for a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in subscription services and provides a foundation for further research in this field. By exploring the impact of perceived value on consumer behavior and purchase intentions, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the underlying factors that drive the success of a subscription service.
随着订阅服务日益成为企业赚钱的热门选择,他们必须了解促成订阅服务成功的因素。消费者行为和偏好将在衡量最终导致消费者持续使用订阅服务的因素中发挥重要作用。为了更好地了解客户的行为模式,我们通过问卷调查的方式,采用定量的方法建立了这项研究,以找出哪些因素在成功的订阅服务中起重要作用。该研究通过问卷调查采用定量方法进行,使用研究模型对7个假设进行了测试,该模型扩展了其他研究人员现有的模型。数据是从563个有效回复中收集的,这些回复使用SmartPLS程序进行处理。该程序允许计算我们的数据的可靠性和有效性,以及数据的路径系数,这表明哪些因素是显著的。在运行程序后,我们可以得出结论,变量是可靠的,并且所有路径都显示为显著的。最后,该程序将使我们能够计算Q2预测值,以衡量几个子变量的预测相关性。结果表明,由于其Q2值较低,测量模型具有较低的预测相关性。近年来,订阅服务的技术水平不断提高,越来越多的研究人员对决定订阅服务成功的因素进行了研究。通过强调感知价值在订阅服务方面影响消费者行为的重要性,本研究对现有文献有所贡献。本研究表明,需要对订阅服务中的消费者行为进行更深入的了解,并为该领域的进一步研究提供了基础。通过探索感知价值对消费者行为和购买意愿的影响,本研究有助于更深入地了解驱动订阅服务成功的潜在因素。
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引用次数: 0
QueenBuzz: A CNN-based architecture for Sound Processing of Queenless Beehive Towards European Apis Mellifera Bee Colonies' Survivability QueenBuzz:一个基于cnn的架构,用于对欧洲Apis Mellifera蜂群的生存能力进行无蜂王蜂巢的声音处理
Alexander D. Maralit, Alexel A. Imperial, Rinoa T. Cayangyang, Jose B. Tan, Roselyn A. Maaño, Rodrigo C. Belleza, P. J. D. de Castro, David Eric S. Oreta
Honeybee colonies missing their queens are more likely to swarm and experience a fall in population. Bee growers in the Philippines still utilize traditional methods to determine the health of a hive. Traditional methods lead to difficulties if a hive goes without a queen for an extended period. The study focuses on how sound data may be used as input to a CNN-based architecture to determine whether a beehive has a queen. The research involves preparing audio files for conversion into a spectrogram, converting audio data into a spectrogram, converting the spectrogram into a Mel frequency cepstral coefficient, constructing and training a model for a feature based on the features of the spectrogram that is provided, and, as the last step, assessing the model with audio files that are different from the data used in the study. The study employs four CNN-based architectures for the training and evaluating of the model containing audio recordings taken from various beehives, each of which either lacked a queen or had one present. The simplified CNN model has an accuracy of 99.88% when predicting the sound of a queen-right hive, and it has an accuracy of 99.72% when predicting the sound of a queen-less hive.
失去蜂王的蜂群更有可能蜂拥而至,数量下降。菲律宾的养蜂人仍然使用传统方法来确定蜂箱的健康状况。如果一个蜂房长时间没有蜂王,传统的方法会导致困难。这项研究的重点是如何将声音数据作为输入输入到基于cnn的架构中,以确定蜂巢是否有蜂王。研究包括准备音频文件转换为频谱图,将音频数据转换为频谱图,将频谱图转换为Mel频率倒谱系数,根据提供的频谱图特征构建并训练特征模型,最后使用与研究数据不同的音频文件对模型进行评估。该研究采用了四种基于cnn的架构来训练和评估模型,该模型包含来自不同蜂箱的音频记录,每个蜂箱要么缺少蜂王,要么有蜂王。简化后的CNN模型在预测右蜂王的声音时准确率为99.88%,在预测无蜂王的声音时准确率为99.72%。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Classification Algorithm C4.5 in Determining the Emergency Patient in the Maternity Hospital Queue System 分类算法C4.5在妇产医院排队系统急诊患者确定中的实现
Y. Septiana, Yoga Handoko Agustin, Muhammad Nashir Mudzakir, A. Mulyani, Dini Destiani Siti Fatimah, Indri Tri Julianto
Based on the epidemiological update or weekly spread of Covid-19 on 23 February 2021, Indonesia was ranked second in the Southeast Asia region in the highest new case reporting. The Indonesian government has taken various countermeasures to suppress the spread of Covid-19, starting from implementing health protocols for the public in public places to the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities. Health facilities are shared facilities included in the essential sector, allowing them to operate 100% by regulating operating hours and capacity and implementing more stringent health protocols. This study aimed to implement a patient classification model using the C4.5 algorithm in determining emergency patients in the maternity hospital queue system. The methodology used in this study is the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). In contrast, the evaluation of classification data uses the Confusion Matrix and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC). The implementation of the C4.5 algorithm in the Maternity Hospital Queue System is used to classify emergency and nonemergency patients. The classification accuracy level obtained in this study was 97.08%, and the AUC value received was 0.984.
根据2021年2月23日Covid-19的流行病学最新情况或每周传播情况,印度尼西亚在东南亚区域新发病例报告最高的国家中排名第二。印尼政府采取了各种应对措施,从实施公共场所公众健康守则到实施社区活动限制,以遏制新冠病毒的传播。卫生设施是包括在基本部门的共享设施,通过调节营业时间和能力以及执行更严格的卫生规程,使其能够100%运作。本研究旨在利用C4.5算法实现产科医院排队系统中急诊患者的分类模型。本研究使用的方法是跨行业数据挖掘标准过程(CRISP-DM)。相比之下,分类数据的评估使用混淆矩阵和接收者工作特征(ROC)。利用C4.5算法在妇产医院排队系统中的实现,对急诊和非急诊患者进行分类。本研究获得的分类准确率水平为97.08%,得到的AUC值为0.984。
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引用次数: 1
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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)
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