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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)最新文献

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Recognition of Real-Time BISINDO Sign Language-to-Speech using Machine Learning Methods 基于机器学习方法的实时BISINDO手语语音识别
Muhammad Zulfikar Fauzi, R. Sarno, S. Hidayati
In this study, a sign language-to-speech system was developed to recognize and convert BISINDO's sign language into speech using a machine learning approach. The speech output will make it easier for the user to communicate with the other person and will make it easier for the other person to understand sign language and will improve the quality of communication. Using the dataset produced in this study and Mediapipe for feature extraction, the model accuracy was able to obtain a score of 98% using the Support Vector Machine method. However, the accuracy score of the model decreased drastically reaching 78% in trials conducted directly on users because the testing exceeded the system effective range. The results of the implementation of Sign Language-to-Speech succeeded in producing an output in form of audio speech without using an internet connection. The system was able to detect both dynamic and static gesture from the user in real-time.
在本研究中,我们开发了一个手语转语音系统来识别BISINDO的手语并使用机器学习方法将其转换为语音。语音输出将使使用者更容易与他人交流,也将使他人更容易理解手语,并将提高交流质量。使用本研究生成的数据集和Mediapipe进行特征提取,使用支持向量机方法,模型准确率能够获得98%的分数。然而,在直接对用户进行的测试中,由于测试超出了系统的有效范围,模型的准确率分数急剧下降,达到78%。实施手语转语音的结果是,在不使用互联网连接的情况下,成功地产生了音频语音形式的输出。该系统能够实时检测用户的动态和静态手势。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Face Recognition Accuracy of ArcFace, Facenet and Facenet512 Models on Deepface Framework Deepface框架下ArcFace、Facenet和Facenet512模型人脸识别精度比较
A. Firmansyah, T. F. Kusumasari, E. N. Alam
Face recognition is one of the biometric-based authentication methods known for its reliability. In addition, face recognition is also currently very concerning, especially with the growing use and available technology. Many frameworks can be used for the face recognition process, one of which is DeepFace. DeepFace has many models and detectors that can be used for face recognition with an accuracy above 93%. However, the accuracy obtained needs to be tested, especially when faced with a dataset of Indonesian faces. This research will discuss the accuracy comparison of the Facenet model, Facenet512, from ArcFace, available in the DeepFace framework. From the comparison results, it is obtained that Facenet512 has a high value in accuracy calculation which is 0.974 or 97.4%, compared to Facenet, which has an accuracy of 0.921 or 92.1%, and ArcFace, which has an accuracy of 0.878 or 87.8%. The benefit of this research is to test how high the accuracy of the existing model in DeepFace is if tested with the Indonesian dataset. In this test, Facenet512 is the model that has the highest accuracy when compared to ArcFace and Facenet. This research is expected to help DeepFace users determine the best model to use and provide references to DeepFace developers for future development.
人脸识别是一种基于生物特征的身份认证方法,以其可靠性而闻名。此外,人脸识别目前也非常受关注,特别是随着技术的日益普及和可用性。人脸识别过程可以使用许多框架,其中之一是DeepFace。DeepFace有许多模型和检测器,可用于人脸识别,准确率超过93%。然而,获得的准确性需要进行测试,特别是当面对印度尼西亚面孔数据集时。本研究将讨论DeepFace框架中ArcFace的Facenet模型Facenet512的精度比较。对比结果表明,Facenet512的准确率计算值较高,为0.974或97.4%,而Facenet的准确率为0.921或92.1%,ArcFace的准确率为0.878或87.8%。这项研究的好处是测试DeepFace中现有模型在印度尼西亚数据集上的准确性有多高。在这个测试中,与ArcFace和Facenet相比,Facenet512是具有最高精度的模型。本研究有望帮助DeepFace用户确定使用的最佳模型,并为DeepFace开发人员未来的开发提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Feature Extraction in Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification for Dangerous Speech Identification on Twitter Texts 基于层次多标签分类的Twitter文本危险语音识别特征提取
D. Purwitasari, D. A. Navastara, Y. Findawati, Kresna Adhi Pramana, Agus Budi Raharjo
Dangerous speech is a strong hate speech that causes negative impacts, such as violence, crime, social pressure, trauma, and despair, and can lead to conflicts between groups. Raw data of Twitter texts need the necessary preprocess to obtain the proper training datasets for hate speech or even dangerous one. One reason is how to express hate speech related to mentions or hashtags. Because of the variants of context messages in raw Twitter posts which could be hate speech or not, the problem here is hierarchical and multi-label classification with three label types of hate speech status, issues, and dangerous levels. The issues in this work are about religion, ethnicity, and others. After handling preprocess, the word embedding includes data under-sampling because the dataset is not balanced. Additional stop-word dictionaries to overcome language-related vocabularies are also incorporated. To observe the preprocess effects in the classification problem, some methods of machine learning and deep learning, such as SVM, Bi-LSTM, and BERT are explored. Then we examined after hyper-parameter settings with performance indicators of subset accuracy and Hamming lost for imbalanced, in addition to F1 scores of micro and macro averages.
危险言论是一种强烈的仇恨言论,会造成暴力、犯罪、社会压力、创伤和绝望等负面影响,并可能导致群体之间的冲突。Twitter文本的原始数据需要进行必要的预处理,以获得针对仇恨言论甚至危险言论的适当训练数据集。其中一个原因是如何表达与提及或标签相关的仇恨言论。由于原始Twitter帖子中的上下文信息的变体可能是仇恨言论,也可能不是,这里的问题是分层和多标签分类,有三种标签类型的仇恨言论状态,问题和危险级别。这部作品中的问题是关于宗教、种族和其他的。经过预处理后,由于数据集不平衡,词嵌入中包含了欠采样数据。额外的停顿词字典,以克服语言相关的词汇也纳入。为了观察预处理在分类问题中的效果,探索了一些机器学习和深度学习的方法,如SVM、Bi-LSTM和BERT。然后,我们在超参数设置后,除了微观和宏观平均的F1分数之外,还使用子集精度和汉明损失的不平衡性能指标进行了检验。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Geometrical Batik Sade’ Motifs 几何蜡染图案的卷积神经网络(CNN)算法
Ni Wayan Parwati Septiani, Hendy Agung Setiawan, Mei Lestari, Irwan Agus, Rayung Wulan, A. Irawan, Sutrisno
In Indonesia, batik was not popular among all socio-economic groups until the 20th century. Recently, batik has been considered an essential part of Indonesian culture and heritage. Geometric batik patterns are recognized by their symmetry, horizontal repetition, and vertical and diagonal angles between shapes. Sade is one village located south of Lombok island. Woven fabrics typical of Sade Village have distinctive motifs that differ from those of Sukarara Village, Central Lombok. Sade's batik mostly has geometric patterns that are almost similar. There are 5 motifs in Sade, namely Selolot, kembang komak, tapok kamalo, ragi genep and batang empat. The Sade village’s economy, which mostly relied on the sales of its fabric production, has been placed under an enormous burden by the COVID-19 pandemic. There must be a new and creative way in order to sustain its market penetration. One possible approach is by linking the community of Sade village fabric producers to the nationwide established marketplace. We propose an ML-based mobile web application that is supposed to be used by ordinary users, not only the tourists who visited Sade village. This mobile web main feature is to do the image classification of the aforementioned motifs and to provide a list of Sade village fabric sellers on the marketplace so that interested users may purchase the product. Models were created using the CNN algorithm to classify batik-sade images. CNN is one frequently used deep learning algorithm for image classification. Image datasets consist of training, testing, and validation datasets. The training datasets contain 2398 photos, while the testing and validation datasets each have 480 data. Ten epochs of experimental data revealed that the suggested CNN model has a training loss of 0.0560 and a training accuracy of 0.9805.
在印度尼西亚,直到20世纪,蜡染才在所有社会经济群体中流行起来。最近,蜡染被认为是印尼文化和遗产的重要组成部分。几何蜡染图案是通过它们的对称、水平重复以及形状之间的垂直和对角角来识别的。萨德是位于龙目岛南部的一个村庄。Sade村典型的梭织织物具有与龙目岛中部Sukarara村不同的独特图案。萨德的蜡染大多有几乎相似的几何图案。沙德有5个主题,分别是Selolot, kembang komak, tapok kamalo, ragi genep和batang empat。萨德村的经济主要依赖于面料的销售,新冠肺炎疫情给该村庄带来了巨大的负担。必须有一个新的和创造性的方式来维持它的市场渗透。一种可能的方法是将Sade村的织物生产商社区与全国范围内建立的市场联系起来。我们提出了一个基于ml的移动web应用程序,它应该被普通用户使用,而不仅仅是访问Sade村的游客。这个移动网站的主要功能是对上述图案进行图像分类,并提供市场上萨德村面料卖家的列表,以便感兴趣的用户可以购买产品。使用CNN算法创建模型对蜡染色图像进行分类。CNN是一种常用的深度学习图像分类算法。图像数据集包括训练、测试和验证数据集。训练数据集包含2398张照片,而测试和验证数据集各有480张照片。10个epoch的实验数据表明,本文提出的CNN模型的训练损失为0.0560,训练精度为0.9805。
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引用次数: 0
Role of AI in the Education Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain 人工智能在巴林王国教育部门的作用
Ghadeer Ismail Khalil, Hafsa Mohammad Sajjad, Manal Sohail, Zahra Ishfaq
Machines can learn through experience, adapt to new input information, and carry out the necessary human-like duties thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). AI adaptation in the education industry has become more significant. This research aimed to determine the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on education in the Kingdom of Bahrain from a student-teacher perspective and examine its factors by adapting Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). To fulfil the objectives of this research, efficiency and convenience of implementing AI within education has been examined to further investigate the challenges faced by students and educators. A quantitative and qualitative approach was used to gather data from the universities in Bahrain, with a sample size of 383 determined by the Stratified Sampling method and Purposive Sampling. The analysis of the responses to the conducted survey resulted in a total of 501 responses. The results analysis revealed that both students and instructors believe security and privacy issues to be the most prevalent obstacle to the use of AI in education. Although AI tools and applications cover most of the ethical aspects, data privacy and security issues remain to be important concerns for users. Furthermore, both students and instructors agree that AI supports self- dependent learning, but it might be complex to use without a set of skills and some experience. In addition, the main limitation was the time consumed in collecting data. The research suggests methods to improve the results and overcome future challenges.
由于人工智能(AI),机器可以通过经验学习,适应新的输入信息,并执行必要的类似人类的职责。人工智能在教育行业的适应变得更加重要。本研究旨在从学生-教师的角度确定人工智能(AI)在巴林王国教育中的作用,并通过采用技术接受模型(TAM)来检查其因素。为了实现本研究的目标,研究了在教育中实施人工智能的效率和便利性,以进一步调查学生和教育工作者面临的挑战。采用定量和定性方法从巴林的大学收集数据,样本量为383人,采用分层抽样法和有目的抽样法。对调查结果的分析总共得到了501份回复。结果分析显示,学生和教师都认为安全和隐私问题是在教育中使用人工智能的最普遍障碍。尽管人工智能工具和应用涵盖了大多数道德方面,但数据隐私和安全问题仍然是用户关注的重要问题。此外,学生和教师都同意人工智能支持自主学习,但如果没有一套技能和一些经验,使用人工智能可能会很复杂。此外,主要的限制是收集数据所消耗的时间。这项研究提出了改善结果和克服未来挑战的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review of Generative Adversarial Network Potential In AI Artwork 人工智能艺术作品中生成对抗网络潜力的系统文献综述
Farrel Rasyad, Hardi Andry Kongguasa, Nicholas Christandy Onggususilo, Anderies, Afdhal Kurniawan, A. A. Gunawan
Humans have studied calligraphy and calculated programs to foster creativity for years. Image generation technology using artificial intelligence and Generative Adversarial Networks is currently reaching the peak of its performance. While there are newer and newer algorithms to improve the image generation system, the output of the images is still suitable at best and only excels in their category. While it is true that some of the images generated are good enough to be used, it is still unclear whether the capabilities of AI image generation can outperform their creative human counterparts. Therefore, this literature study aims to explore the basics of AI image generation, how they work, and what factors contribute to creating art such as simple pictures. Previous studies from several years ago show that most generated images are not good enough for creative usage because they only replicate traces of their dataset. The most significant factor contributing to this is the algorithm used and how it is used to create new images. In general, the concluded that while current AI-generated images are improving, they are still not creative enough to replace human creativity.
多年来,人类一直在学习书法和计算程序来培养创造力。使用人工智能和生成对抗网络的图像生成技术目前正达到其性能的顶峰。虽然有越来越新的算法来改进图像生成系统,但图像的输出充其量仍然是合适的,并且只在其类别中表现出色。虽然生成的一些图像确实足够好,可以使用,但目前尚不清楚人工智能图像生成的能力是否能超越其创造性的人类同行。因此,本文献研究旨在探索人工智能图像生成的基础知识,它们是如何工作的,以及哪些因素有助于创造简单的图片等艺术。几年前的研究表明,大多数生成的图像不够好,无法用于创造性用途,因为它们只复制了数据集的痕迹。造成这种情况的最重要因素是使用的算法以及如何使用它来创建新图像。总的来说,他们得出的结论是,虽然目前人工智能生成的图像正在改进,但它们仍然没有足够的创造力来取代人类的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Model Reference Adaptive Control Design for CubeSat with Magnetorquer 磁致调速器立方体卫星模型参考自适应控制设计
A. T. Santoso, M. R. Rosa, Edwar
This paper proposes the Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) design for the CubeSat 1U prototype with a magnetorquer to control the yaw angle. In practice, the system dynamics parameters of the CubeSat 1U, such as the moment inertia and mass, are unknown. To handle the uncertainties of the parameters, the authors propose MRAC to control the yaw angle of the CubeSat 1U. The controller is designed and deployed using MATLAB, which is connected via Bluetooth to the CubeSat 1U. In the experiment, the communication delay occurs and causes deteriorated output response of standard MRAC. The modified MRAC and redesigned reference signal are used to reduce the time delay effect for the proposed controller. The numerical simulation and experiment are used to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller design. It is shown by modifying the standard MRAC and the reference signal, the system error can be reduced from +110-20 degrees to +10-10 degrees.
针对CubeSat 1U原型机的偏航角控制,提出了模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)设计。在实际应用中,CubeSat 1U的系统动力学参数如转动惯量和质量是未知的。为了处理参数的不确定性,作者提出了MRAC来控制立方体卫星1U的偏航角。控制器的设计和部署使用MATLAB,通过蓝牙连接到CubeSat 1U。实验中出现了通信延迟,导致标准MRAC的输出响应变差。采用改进的MRAC和重新设计的参考信号来减小控制器的时滞效应。通过数值仿真和实验验证了所设计控制器的有效性。结果表明,通过对标准MRAC和参考信号进行修改,可以将系统误差从+110-20度减小到+10-10度。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Emotions on Song Lyrics using Naïve Bayes Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization 基于Naïve贝叶斯算法和粒子群优化的歌词情感分类
Gerry Samhari Ramadhan, Budhi Irawan, C. Setianingsih, Figo Plambudi Dwigantara
A song is a unity of sound that contains a tone and lyrics. A song can contain a variety of emotions. Emotions in the song can arise because of the combination of lyrics and tones that create a beautiful sound and harmony. This research is about the emotional content of the song lyrics. This research began with collecting datasets in the form of song lyrics from kapanlagi.com, liriklaguindonesia.net, and liriklaguanak.com as a provider of song lyrics. Then preprocessing data consists of case folding, tokenizing, stop removal, and stemming. After that, the part of speech (POS) tagging process automatically labels the word in the text according to the word class. Labeling a word, whether it's a verb, adjective, or description, to be able to determine the song's emotional lyrics according to what we listen to takes the right method. The method used is the Naive Bayes Classifier and Particle Swarm Optimization methods, as methods used in performing text classification. In some studies, it was mentioned that the Naive Bayes Classifier method shows good results in the case of the classification of Indonesian text information, with an accuracy of 90%–96% using an inertia weight score of 1.0.
歌曲是包含音调和歌词的声音的统一。一首歌可以包含多种情绪。歌曲中的情感可以产生,因为歌词和音调的结合创造了一个美丽的声音和和谐。本研究是关于歌曲歌词的情感内容。这项研究首先从kapanlagi.com、liriklagudonesia.net和liriklaguanak.com上收集歌词形式的数据集,liriklaguanak.com是歌词提供商。然后预处理数据包括案例折叠,标记化,停止删除和词干。然后,词性标注过程根据词类自动标注文本中的单词。给一个词贴上标签,无论是动词、形容词还是描述,都能根据我们所听的来确定歌曲的情感歌词,这是正确的方法。使用的方法是朴素贝叶斯分类器和粒子群优化方法,作为执行文本分类的方法。在一些研究中提到,朴素贝叶斯分类器方法在印尼语文本信息的分类中显示出良好的效果,在惯性权重得分为1.0的情况下,准确率达到90%-96%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Attitude, Trust, and Subjective Norm Impact on Intention to Use Profile Verification in Dating Applications in Indonesia 态度、信任和主观规范对印度尼西亚约会应用中使用个人资料验证意图的影响分析
Kenny Prasetyo, Xenia Dharmawan, Erwin Ardianto Halim, Marylise Hebrard
Despite the popularity of online dating Application, there are increasing security issues and challenges with them, such as the creation of fake accounts and phishing, which are commonly called romance scams, one of which is fake user data or even completely fake profiles. This research will discuss the profile verification technology that has been developed in several online dating applications to verify the authenticity of user profiles using an algorithm capable of detecting fake profiles. This study used Sequential Equation Modeling (SEM) method and SMART PLS as a statistical tool. A total of 561 data from online dating application users in Indonesia were collected in October 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Attitude, Trust, and Subjective Norm to intention to use profile verification in Dating Application in Indonesia. Attitude, Trust, and Subjective Norms will be special variables that affect the user's intention to use Profile Verification on Dating Applications in Indonesia. The results of the study found that all research hypotheses had a significant effect on each variable relationship in the research model.
尽管在线约会应用程序很受欢迎,但也有越来越多的安全问题和挑战,比如创建虚假账户和网络钓鱼,这通常被称为浪漫骗局,其中一种是虚假的用户数据,甚至是完全虚假的个人资料。本研究将讨论在几个在线约会应用程序中开发的配置文件验证技术,该技术使用能够检测虚假配置文件的算法来验证用户配置文件的真实性。本研究采用顺序方程建模(SEM)方法和SMART PLS作为统计工具。该研究于2022年10月从印度尼西亚的在线约会应用程序用户中收集了561个数据。本研究的目的是确定态度、信任和主观规范对印度尼西亚约会应用中使用个人资料验证意图的影响。态度、信任和主观规范将是影响用户在印度尼西亚使用约会应用程序上的个人资料验证的意图的特殊变量。研究结果发现,所有研究假设对研究模型中各变量关系均有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Ranking Based On Work Performance Using AHP and VIKOR Methods 基于AHP和VIKOR方法的员工工作绩效排名
Muhammad Yusuf Firdaus, Septi Andryana
Employee ranking is an activity carried out by companies to rank employees based on the results of criteria that have been assessed. This is done to give an idea to the company how the value results from the criteria that have been obtained by employees. Related to this research, a Decision Support System is needed to rank the best employees, which uses a combination of 2 methods, namely the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to weight each criterion and to test the consistency between criteria and Višekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) is used to solve complex multi-criteria system problems that focus on ranking and selection of an alternative and determining the ideal solution. The criteria used in this research are Work Behavior Value (C1), SKP value (C2) and Work Performance Value (C3). For alternative data, employee data is used. The results of this study indicate that the employee with the highest rank is Hanung Harimba (KR1) with a value of Q = 0 and the employee with the lowest rank is Christina Thiveny (KR8) with a value of Q = 1.
员工排名是公司根据评估的标准结果对员工进行排名的活动。这样做是为了让公司了解价值是如何从员工获得的标准中产生的。与本研究相关,需要一个决策支持系统来对最佳员工进行排名,该系统使用两种方法的组合,即使用层次分析法(AHP)方法对每个标准进行加权并测试标准之间的一致性,并使用Višekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR)来解决复杂的多标准系统问题,重点是排名和选择备选方案并确定理想的解决方案。本研究使用的标准是工作行为价值(C1)、SKP价值(C2)和工作绩效价值(C3)。对于替代数据,使用员工数据。本研究结果表明,员工中排名最高的是Hanung Harimba (KR1),其值为Q = 0,排名最低的是Christina Thiveny (KR8),其值为Q = 1。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)
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