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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)最新文献

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The Role of Detection Rate in MAPE to Improve Measurement Accuracy for Predicting FinTech Data in Various Regressions 检测率在MAPE中的作用,以提高各种回归预测金融科技数据的测量精度
Al-Khowarizmi, S. Efendi, M. K. Nasution, Mawengkang Herman
Prediction is included in the data mining process to predict future data based on learning from past data. Various techniques are used in making predictions. The Regression method also includes techniques for making predictions. Various regressions such as Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) are regression techniques that are fond of being used in predicting data in business. Every prediction is always measured success with several formulations. As MAPE is a measuring tool in obtaining accuracy, so it is trying to be designed with the role of Detection Rate (DR) in order to get a smaller error value in obtaining accuracy. In this paper, the process of obtaining accuracy in Linear Regression is carried out to obtain a MAPE of 0.15874361801345002 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.1410249900632677 %. At Ridge Regression get a MAPE of 0.15820461185453846 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.14077739389387 %. On Lasso Regression get a MAPE of 0.14793925681569248 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.1370143839961479 %. On MARS get a MAPE of 0.16209808399129746 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.14528079908718253 %.
预测包含在数据挖掘过程中,通过对过去数据的学习来预测未来的数据。在进行预测时使用了各种技术。回归方法还包括进行预测的技术。各种回归,如线性回归、Ridge回归、Lasso回归和多元自适应样条回归(MARS)都是喜欢用于预测业务数据的回归技术。每一个预测总是用几个公式来衡量成功。由于MAPE是一种获取精度的测量工具,因此试图将其设计为具有检出率(Detection Rate, DR)的作用,以便在获取精度时获得较小的误差值。本文通过线性回归获得精度的过程,得到MAPE为0.15874361801345002%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.1410249900632677%。在Ridge回归中得到MAPE为0.15820461185453846%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.14077739389387%。Lasso回归得到MAPE为0.14793925681569248%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.1370143839961479%。在火星上,MAPE为0.16209808399129746%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.14528079908718253 %。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison Between Interpolation Method and Neural Network Approach in 3D Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine 插值方法与神经网络方法在医学三维数字成像与通信中的比较
Muhammad Ibadurrahman Arrasyid Supriyanto, R. Sarno, C. Fatichah, Aziz Fajar
Higher image reconstruction with excellent structural detail allows experts to perform accurate analysis, especially on the smallest organ details. The interpolation method that approaches the problem of medical image reconstruction, especially 3D, still causes serious problems. The medical image produced by the interpolation method produces blurred or smooth lines on some parts of the organ. This can cause errors in the medical analysis that will be carried out if the reconstruction results are problematic. For this reason, a method is needed that can reconstruct images well without producing blur but does not require very large computer resources. This study aims to evaluate and compare the quality of 3D magnetic resonance imaging medical images reconstructed using interpolation methods and artificial neural network architectures in the DICOM data format. This study evaluates and compares the quality of 3D magnetic resonance imaging medical images reconstructed using interpolation methods and artificial neural network architectures. The test scenario was performed using images from the ADNI dataset and comparing the output results using a variational autoencoder and a multi-level densely connected super-resolution network on 3D data with existing interpolation methods. The evaluation was done using two metrics, i.e., SSIM and PSNR. The results showed that the variational autoencoder method has the highest SSIM and PSNR values, indicating it has the highest image quality among the three methods, while the mDCSRN method has the lowest SSIM and PSNR values, meaning it has the lowest image quality.
具有优异结构细节的更高图像重建使专家能够进行准确的分析,特别是在最小的器官细节上。针对医学图像重建问题,特别是三维图像的插值方法仍然存在严重的问题。该插值方法产生的医学图像在器官的某些部位产生模糊或平滑的线条。如果重建结果有问题,这可能会导致医学分析出现错误。因此,需要一种既不产生模糊又不需要大量计算机资源的方法来很好地重建图像。本研究旨在评估和比较DICOM数据格式下使用插值方法和人工神经网络架构重建的三维磁共振成像医学图像的质量。本研究评估和比较了采用插值方法和人工神经网络架构重建的三维磁共振成像医学图像的质量。使用ADNI数据集中的图像进行测试,并将使用变分自编码器和多级密集连接超分辨率网络对3D数据的输出结果与现有插值方法进行比较。评估采用两个指标,即SSIM和PSNR。结果表明,变分自编码器方法的SSIM和PSNR值最高,说明三种方法的图像质量最高;mDCSRN方法的SSIM和PSNR值最低,说明三种方法的图像质量最低。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Orange Fruit Using Convolutional Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes Methods Based on Color Analysis 基于颜色分析的卷积神经网络、支持向量机、k近邻和朴素贝叶斯方法的橙子分类
Widhi Ersa Pratiwi, Mhd Arief Hasan, Gusyella Mustika, Siti Sarah, Dwi Suci Ramadhani, Fadli Julizar, Ferry
Citrus fruit is a fruit that has good vitamins and is popular with the public. This fruit also has various types with different benefits. Each type of orange also has a variety of colors. Types of oranges can be checked manually by looking directly at the color and texture of the fruit. This manual method is very simple but also very subjective because of the different understanding of each person about the types of oranges. Therefore, this research discusses and explains how to determine the type of fruit by comparing several methods, namely using the SVM method (Support Vector Machine), the CNN method (Convolutional Neural Network), the K-NN method (K-Nearest Neighbor), and the Naïve Bayes method by taking several samples of citrus fruit images consisting of sweet oranges, lemons and limes using a mobile phone camera. The total dataset used in this study is 90 datasets consisting of 30 sweet orange images, 30 lime images and 30 lemon images. Of the 90 datasets are divided into training data and test data. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the accuracy of compatibility with a percentage of 100% using the CNN method (Convolutional Neural Network).
柑橘类水果是一种富含维生素的水果,很受大众欢迎。这种水果也有不同的种类,有不同的好处。每种橙子也有各种各样的颜色。橙子的种类可以通过直接观察水果的颜色和质地来手工检查。这种手工方法非常简单,但也非常主观,因为每个人对橙子种类的理解不同。因此,本研究通过比较几种方法,即SVM方法(支持向量机)、CNN方法(卷积神经网络)、K-NN方法(K-Nearest Neighbor)和Naïve Bayes方法,通过手机相机对甜橙、柠檬和酸橙组成的柑橘类水果图像进行采样,来讨论和解释如何确定水果的类型。本研究总共使用了90个数据集,包括30张甜橙图像、30张酸橙图像和30张柠檬图像。90个数据集分为训练数据和测试数据。从研究结果来看,使用CNN方法(卷积神经网络)的兼容性准确率达到100%。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Positioning System Based on BSSID on Office Wi-Fi Network 基于BSSID的办公Wi-Fi室内定位系统
Ratna Aisuwarya, Rian Ferdian, Indah Hestina Yulianti
Indoor positioning system determine the position of objects in a closed room or story building. This system can determine not only the position but also the orientation and direction of a person's movement. This research uses Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) a network technology that utilizes wireless technology and can work at frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz. The aims to produce a system that can monitor the presence of employees. This makes the supervisor's work more effective because it can unify based on the information displayed on the android application. Based on observation and testing that has been done, the proposed system can display BSSID as MAC address and SSID from user data by authentication by admin. The system can monitor the user's position in the faculty office area with the application of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and the calculation of Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and using the Fingerprinting method with an average Euclidean distance accuracy of 2.37 meters and able to display the user's position with a 100% success percentage. Then, the system is able to read the value of RSSI with 2.08% error.
室内定位系统用于确定封闭房间或多层建筑中物体的位置。该系统不仅可以确定位置,还可以确定人的运动方向和方向。本次研究使用了利用无线技术的网络技术Wi-Fi(无线保真度),可以在2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz频率下工作。其目的是开发一个可以监控员工存在的系统。这使得管理员的工作更有效,因为它可以根据android应用程序上显示的信息进行统一。通过观察和测试,该系统可以将BSSID显示为MAC地址,并通过管理员身份验证从用户数据中显示SSID。该系统采用k -最近邻(KNN)算法和接收信号强度指示(RSSI)的计算,采用指纹识别方法对教师办公区的用户位置进行监控,平均欧氏距离精度为2.37米,显示用户位置的成功率为100%。然后,系统能够读取RSSI值,误差为2.08%。
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引用次数: 0
Moving Car Observation (MCO) for Road Surface Defect Identification Using GPS Video 基于移动车辆观测的GPS视频路面缺陷识别
A. Suraji, A. Sudjianto, R. Riman, Candra Aditya, Aviv Yuniar Rahman, Rangga Pahlevi Putra
Identification of road surface infrastructure defects is a very important requirement and requires fast and accurate information. The purpose of this study is to identify road surface defects using recording technology with GPS video. The data collection method was carried out by surveying road defects using GPS video with moving car observation. Furthermore, the image data from the video recording is compiled to determine the condition of the road surface damage in accordance with the coordinates of the road segment. The method of analyzing the types of road damage used the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method, then a roadmap of road damage conditions was made. The research results using GPS video obtained that the percentage of road surface defects for each type of damage is good 10 %, fair 45%, light poor 35% and heavy poor 10%. The results of the identification of road surface defects with GPS video are generally in accordance with the conditions in the field. From the results of this study, it can be recommended that a road defect survey using GPS video can be used as an alternative survey method and has the advantage of being faster.
路面基础设施缺陷的识别是一个非常重要的要求,需要快速准确的信息。本研究的目的是利用GPS视频记录技术识别路面缺陷。数据采集方法是利用GPS视频测量道路缺陷,并结合移动车辆观测。然后,对视频记录的图像数据进行编译,根据路段坐标确定路面损伤情况。采用路面状况指数(PCI)法对道路损伤类型进行分析,绘制道路损伤状况图。利用GPS视频的研究结果得出,各类损伤中路面缺陷占比为良好10%,一般45%,轻差35%,重差10%。利用GPS视频识别路面缺陷的结果与现场情况基本一致。从本研究的结果来看,可以推荐使用GPS视频进行道路缺陷调查作为一种替代的调查方法,并且具有更快的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Airport Runway Foreign Object Debris (FOD) Detection Based on YOLOX Architecture 基于YOLOX架构的机场跑道异物碎片(FOD)检测
Jajang Taupik, Tossin Alamsyah, Asri Wulandari, Edmund Ucok Armin, A. Hikmaturokhman
Today, every airport manager in various countries has tightened runway security to avoid the entry of foreign objects that can endanger passengers and aircraft both when landing and taking off. Inspection and supervision of the runway must be carried out regularly. However, there are still many airports that carry out inspections and supervision by human labor without any technological support. Whereas inspection and supervision using human labor takes a relatively long time and is prone to errors, especially in bad weather and limited visibility. Technological developments in runway security using radar are one of the solutions. However, radar technology is relatively expensive, so many airport managers use computer vision because it is considered cheaper and more accurate. The use of computer vision has grown rapidly in monitoring FOD on aircraft runways. Our method is an impovement of the YOLOX architecture by moving output objects to branch classes. Our method got a MAP score of 0.832 which has an increase in score of 0.021 from the previous method in detecting FOD in classes of people, vehicles, birds, cats and dogs.
如今,各个国家的机场管理者都加强了跑道安全,以避免在着陆和起飞时可能危及乘客和飞机的异物进入。必须定期对跑道进行检查和监督。然而,目前仍有不少机场在没有任何技术支持的情况下,依靠人工进行检查和监管。而人工检查和监督耗时较长,而且容易出错,特别是在恶劣天气和能见度有限的情况下。使用雷达的跑道安全技术发展是解决方案之一。然而,雷达技术相对昂贵,所以许多机场管理人员使用计算机视觉,因为它被认为更便宜,更准确。计算机视觉在飞机跑道上的残障监测中应用迅速增长。我们的方法是对YOLOX体系结构的改进,将输出对象移动到分支类中。我们的方法在检测人、车、鸟、猫和狗类的FOD时,MAP得分为0.832,比之前的方法提高了0.021分。
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引用次数: 0
Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise and Sentence Bert Embedding for Indonesian Utterance Clustering 基于噪声和句子Bert嵌入的密度空间聚类在印尼语话语聚类中的应用
Muhammad Fikri Hasani, Y. Heryadi, Yulyani Arifin, Lukas, W. Suparta
Task oriented chatbots are a sub-topic related to chatbots, where chatbots will perform certain tasks with specific goals. One part of creating a task-oriented chatbot is doing intent classification. Intent classification is a task of text classification. As in general text classification, the required dataset requires a label to carry out the classification process. To speed up and help the utterance analysis process, there is already a method, namely clustering, and Density-based clustering is a part of clustering that can determine cluster patterns based on arbitrary data, with DBScan as one of its algorithms. This research used 10000 client utterance data of awhatsapp based e-commerce conversation. SentenceBert also used as a state of art sentence embedding. This research yield silhouette score of 0.327 as the best result from eps of 0.1 and MinPts of 95. However, based on the cluster result, sentences labelled as noise can be further clustered. Text Preprocessing, text augmentation and sentence embedding techniques can be explored to increase the cluster performance.
面向任务的聊天机器人是与聊天机器人相关的子主题,聊天机器人将执行具有特定目标的特定任务。创建面向任务的聊天机器人的一部分是进行意图分类。意图分类是文本分类的一项任务。与一般的文本分类一样,所需的数据集需要一个标签来执行分类过程。为了加快和帮助话语分析过程,已经有一种方法,即聚类,而基于密度的聚类是聚类的一部分,可以根据任意数据确定聚类模式,DBScan是其算法之一。本研究使用了基于whatsapp的电子商务会话的10000个客户话语数据。SentenceBert还将句子嵌入作为一种技术。eps为0.1,MinPts为95,剪影评分为0.327,为最佳结果。然而,基于聚类结果,标记为噪声的句子可以进一步聚类。可以探索文本预处理、文本增强和句子嵌入技术来提高聚类性能。
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引用次数: 24
Exploring the Effect of Activation Function on Transformer Model Performance for Official Announcement Translator from Indonesian to Sundanese Languages 激活函数对印尼语到巽他语官方公告翻译变压器模型性能的影响
B. Wijanarko, Dina Fitria Murad, Y. Heryadi, C. Tho, Kiyota Hashimoto
Automated language translation involving low-resource language has gained wide interest from many research communities in the past decade. One lesson learned from the past COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Indonesia, is that many local Governments have to release regular public announcements to keep people following health protocol especially when they are in public areas. Many studies showed some evidence that rural people in Indonesia which covers a large proportion of Indonesia’s population, feel more convenience receiving official announcements in their local language. However, translating official announcement from the national language to many local languages in Indonesia require many experienced bilingual translators and time. This paper presents exploration results in developing an automated language translator model to translate texts in Bahasa Indonesia to the Sundanese language. In particular, this study aims to explore the effect of ReLU, Sigmoid, and Tanh activation functions of the Vanilla Transformer Model on its translation performance. The experiment results showed that the activation function under study gives similar training accuracy (0.98). However, ReLU achieves better performance than Tanh in terms of validation accuracy, training loss, and validation loss.
在过去的十年中,涉及低资源语言的自动语言翻译受到了许多研究团体的广泛关注。从过去的COVID-19大流行(特别是在印度尼西亚)中吸取的一个教训是,许多地方政府必须定期发布公告,以使人们遵守卫生规程,特别是在公共场所时。许多研究表明,一些证据表明,印度尼西亚的农村人口占印度尼西亚人口的很大一部分,他们觉得用当地语言接收官方公告更方便。然而,在印度尼西亚,将官方公告从国语翻译成许多地方语言需要许多经验丰富的双语翻译人员和时间。本文介绍了一个将印尼语文本翻译成巽他语的自动语言翻译器模型的研究结果。特别地,本研究旨在探讨Vanilla Transformer模型的ReLU、Sigmoid和Tanh激活函数对其翻译性能的影响。实验结果表明,所研究的激活函数具有相似的训练精度(0.98)。然而,在验证精度、训练损失和验证损失方面,ReLU比Tanh取得了更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Image Enhancement for Breast Cancer Detection on Screening Mammography Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的乳房x线摄影筛查中乳腺癌检测的图像增强
Muhammad Yusuf Kardawi, R. Sarno
Mammography offers the most efficient approach for detecting breast illnesses early. Nevertheless, Image enhancement to improve breast cancer detection is required since mammograms are low-contrast and noisy images, and typical diagnostic markers such as microcalcifications and masses are challenging to identify. Due to this issue, this paper evaluates the impact of image enhancement on the performance of the deep learning approach and conducts qualitative and quantitative testing of various deep learning models in breast cancer classification. This study uses Mini Digital Database for Screening Mammography (Mini-DDSM) breast dataset containing cancer and normal images. The mammography images are then improved using morphological erosion and enhanced using two image enhancement algorithms which are Unsharp Masking (UM) and High-Frequency Emphasis Filtering (HEF). Deep learning classification algorithms such as ResNet, DenseNet, and EfficientNet are employed to classify breast cancer. Each architecture is compared and analyzed regarding the effect of the image enhancement techniques and achieves the highest 76.08% accuracy score on breast cancer classification in the mammography dataset using the HEF technique.
乳房x光检查为早期发现乳房疾病提供了最有效的方法。然而,由于乳房x线照片是低对比度和噪声图像,并且典型的诊断标记如微钙化和肿块难以识别,因此需要图像增强来提高乳腺癌的检测。针对这一问题,本文评估了图像增强对深度学习方法性能的影响,并对各种深度学习模型在乳腺癌分类中的应用进行了定性和定量测试。本研究使用包含癌症和正常图像的乳腺数据集,用于筛查乳房x线摄影的迷你数字数据库(Mini- ddsm)。然后使用形态学侵蚀对乳房x线摄影图像进行改进,并使用两种图像增强算法(Unsharp Masking (UM)和高频强调滤波(HEF))对图像进行增强。采用ResNet、DenseNet、EfficientNet等深度学习分类算法对乳腺癌进行分类。对比分析了各体系结构图像增强技术的效果,使用HEF技术在乳房x线摄影数据集中获得了76.08%的最高准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Gesture-Controlled Robotic Arm 手势控制机械臂
Md Musfiq Us Saleheen, Md Rabbul Fahad, R. Khan
Robotic arms are highly effective for industries that demand quick and reliable performance. These efficient devices are essentially automated systems that, unlike humans, do not get tired or need a rest. These machines have been used for many years but have recently progressed significantly with the advancement of complex sensors. Robotic arms of today come with various sensors that let them move around and react quickly in their working areas. This paper introduces a human hand gesture-controlled automatic low-cost robotic arm. In this proposed system, an Arduino Mega microcontroller gets the information from all the sensors and correctly manages the servomotor with the help of the value of sensors. All the sensors required to control the various servos on the robotic arm are placed into a hand glove. The robotic arm is operated in this system by two flex sensors. One flex sensor is linked to the glove’s forefinger section to manage the arm’s claw, and another is attached to the middle finger section of the glove to regulate the arm’s wrist. A gyroscope is also pinned to the glove to track the movement of the forearm and base. As a result, the base servo moves clockwise or counterclockwise depending on whether the hand glove is angled right or left. However, if the hand glove is angled upward or downward, the gyroscope data will cause the forearm servo to rotate either clockwise or counterclockwise. The sensors’ values are converted to the servo motors’ rotational degrees. The sensors’ values are converted to the servo motors’ rotational degrees. The claw, wrist, forearm servos and base of the proposed robotic device can rotate up to 900, 450, 1200 and 1800 degrees, respectively.
机械臂在需要快速可靠性能的行业中非常有效。这些高效的设备本质上是自动化系统,与人类不同,它们不会感到疲倦或需要休息。这些机器已经使用了很多年,但最近随着复杂传感器的进步取得了重大进展。如今的机械臂上装有各种传感器,可以让它们四处移动,并在工作区域内迅速做出反应。介绍了一种人体手势控制的低成本自动机械臂。在本系统中,Arduino Mega微控制器从所有传感器获取信息,并借助传感器的值正确管理伺服电机。控制机械臂上各种伺服器所需的所有传感器都放置在手套中。在该系统中,机械臂由两个柔性传感器控制。一个伸缩传感器连接在手套的食指部分来控制手臂的爪子,另一个连接在手套的中指部分来调节手臂的手腕。一个陀螺仪也固定在手套上,以跟踪前臂和底座的运动。因此,根据手套的角度是向左还是向右,基础伺服器会顺时针或逆时针移动。但是,如果手套向上或向下倾斜,陀螺仪数据将导致前臂伺服器顺时针或逆时针旋转。传感器的值转换为伺服电机的旋转度。传感器的值转换为伺服电机的旋转度。所提出的机器人装置的爪、手腕、前臂伺服器和基座分别可以旋转900度、450度、1200度和1800度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)
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