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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)最新文献

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The Role of Detection Rate in MAPE to Improve Measurement Accuracy for Predicting FinTech Data in Various Regressions 检测率在MAPE中的作用,以提高各种回归预测金融科技数据的测量精度
Al-Khowarizmi, S. Efendi, M. K. Nasution, Mawengkang Herman
Prediction is included in the data mining process to predict future data based on learning from past data. Various techniques are used in making predictions. The Regression method also includes techniques for making predictions. Various regressions such as Linear Regression, Ridge Regression, Lasso Regression, and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) are regression techniques that are fond of being used in predicting data in business. Every prediction is always measured success with several formulations. As MAPE is a measuring tool in obtaining accuracy, so it is trying to be designed with the role of Detection Rate (DR) in order to get a smaller error value in obtaining accuracy. In this paper, the process of obtaining accuracy in Linear Regression is carried out to obtain a MAPE of 0.15874361801345002 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.1410249900632677 %. At Ridge Regression get a MAPE of 0.15820461185453846 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.14077739389387 %. On Lasso Regression get a MAPE of 0.14793925681569248 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.1370143839961479 %. On MARS get a MAPE of 0.16209808399129746 % and the role of DR in MAPE is 0.14528079908718253 %.
预测包含在数据挖掘过程中,通过对过去数据的学习来预测未来的数据。在进行预测时使用了各种技术。回归方法还包括进行预测的技术。各种回归,如线性回归、Ridge回归、Lasso回归和多元自适应样条回归(MARS)都是喜欢用于预测业务数据的回归技术。每一个预测总是用几个公式来衡量成功。由于MAPE是一种获取精度的测量工具,因此试图将其设计为具有检出率(Detection Rate, DR)的作用,以便在获取精度时获得较小的误差值。本文通过线性回归获得精度的过程,得到MAPE为0.15874361801345002%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.1410249900632677%。在Ridge回归中得到MAPE为0.15820461185453846%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.14077739389387%。Lasso回归得到MAPE为0.14793925681569248%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.1370143839961479%。在火星上,MAPE为0.16209808399129746%,DR在MAPE中的作用为0.14528079908718253 %。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison Between Interpolation Method and Neural Network Approach in 3D Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine 插值方法与神经网络方法在医学三维数字成像与通信中的比较
Muhammad Ibadurrahman Arrasyid Supriyanto, R. Sarno, C. Fatichah, Aziz Fajar
Higher image reconstruction with excellent structural detail allows experts to perform accurate analysis, especially on the smallest organ details. The interpolation method that approaches the problem of medical image reconstruction, especially 3D, still causes serious problems. The medical image produced by the interpolation method produces blurred or smooth lines on some parts of the organ. This can cause errors in the medical analysis that will be carried out if the reconstruction results are problematic. For this reason, a method is needed that can reconstruct images well without producing blur but does not require very large computer resources. This study aims to evaluate and compare the quality of 3D magnetic resonance imaging medical images reconstructed using interpolation methods and artificial neural network architectures in the DICOM data format. This study evaluates and compares the quality of 3D magnetic resonance imaging medical images reconstructed using interpolation methods and artificial neural network architectures. The test scenario was performed using images from the ADNI dataset and comparing the output results using a variational autoencoder and a multi-level densely connected super-resolution network on 3D data with existing interpolation methods. The evaluation was done using two metrics, i.e., SSIM and PSNR. The results showed that the variational autoencoder method has the highest SSIM and PSNR values, indicating it has the highest image quality among the three methods, while the mDCSRN method has the lowest SSIM and PSNR values, meaning it has the lowest image quality.
具有优异结构细节的更高图像重建使专家能够进行准确的分析,特别是在最小的器官细节上。针对医学图像重建问题,特别是三维图像的插值方法仍然存在严重的问题。该插值方法产生的医学图像在器官的某些部位产生模糊或平滑的线条。如果重建结果有问题,这可能会导致医学分析出现错误。因此,需要一种既不产生模糊又不需要大量计算机资源的方法来很好地重建图像。本研究旨在评估和比较DICOM数据格式下使用插值方法和人工神经网络架构重建的三维磁共振成像医学图像的质量。本研究评估和比较了采用插值方法和人工神经网络架构重建的三维磁共振成像医学图像的质量。使用ADNI数据集中的图像进行测试,并将使用变分自编码器和多级密集连接超分辨率网络对3D数据的输出结果与现有插值方法进行比较。评估采用两个指标,即SSIM和PSNR。结果表明,变分自编码器方法的SSIM和PSNR值最高,说明三种方法的图像质量最高;mDCSRN方法的SSIM和PSNR值最低,说明三种方法的图像质量最低。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Orange Fruit Using Convolutional Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes Methods Based on Color Analysis 基于颜色分析的卷积神经网络、支持向量机、k近邻和朴素贝叶斯方法的橙子分类
Widhi Ersa Pratiwi, Mhd Arief Hasan, Gusyella Mustika, Siti Sarah, Dwi Suci Ramadhani, Fadli Julizar, Ferry
Citrus fruit is a fruit that has good vitamins and is popular with the public. This fruit also has various types with different benefits. Each type of orange also has a variety of colors. Types of oranges can be checked manually by looking directly at the color and texture of the fruit. This manual method is very simple but also very subjective because of the different understanding of each person about the types of oranges. Therefore, this research discusses and explains how to determine the type of fruit by comparing several methods, namely using the SVM method (Support Vector Machine), the CNN method (Convolutional Neural Network), the K-NN method (K-Nearest Neighbor), and the Naïve Bayes method by taking several samples of citrus fruit images consisting of sweet oranges, lemons and limes using a mobile phone camera. The total dataset used in this study is 90 datasets consisting of 30 sweet orange images, 30 lime images and 30 lemon images. Of the 90 datasets are divided into training data and test data. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the accuracy of compatibility with a percentage of 100% using the CNN method (Convolutional Neural Network).
柑橘类水果是一种富含维生素的水果,很受大众欢迎。这种水果也有不同的种类,有不同的好处。每种橙子也有各种各样的颜色。橙子的种类可以通过直接观察水果的颜色和质地来手工检查。这种手工方法非常简单,但也非常主观,因为每个人对橙子种类的理解不同。因此,本研究通过比较几种方法,即SVM方法(支持向量机)、CNN方法(卷积神经网络)、K-NN方法(K-Nearest Neighbor)和Naïve Bayes方法,通过手机相机对甜橙、柠檬和酸橙组成的柑橘类水果图像进行采样,来讨论和解释如何确定水果的类型。本研究总共使用了90个数据集,包括30张甜橙图像、30张酸橙图像和30张柠檬图像。90个数据集分为训练数据和测试数据。从研究结果来看,使用CNN方法(卷积神经网络)的兼容性准确率达到100%。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Positioning System Based on BSSID on Office Wi-Fi Network 基于BSSID的办公Wi-Fi室内定位系统
Ratna Aisuwarya, Rian Ferdian, Indah Hestina Yulianti
Indoor positioning system determine the position of objects in a closed room or story building. This system can determine not only the position but also the orientation and direction of a person's movement. This research uses Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) a network technology that utilizes wireless technology and can work at frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz. The aims to produce a system that can monitor the presence of employees. This makes the supervisor's work more effective because it can unify based on the information displayed on the android application. Based on observation and testing that has been done, the proposed system can display BSSID as MAC address and SSID from user data by authentication by admin. The system can monitor the user's position in the faculty office area with the application of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and the calculation of Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and using the Fingerprinting method with an average Euclidean distance accuracy of 2.37 meters and able to display the user's position with a 100% success percentage. Then, the system is able to read the value of RSSI with 2.08% error.
室内定位系统用于确定封闭房间或多层建筑中物体的位置。该系统不仅可以确定位置,还可以确定人的运动方向和方向。本次研究使用了利用无线技术的网络技术Wi-Fi(无线保真度),可以在2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz频率下工作。其目的是开发一个可以监控员工存在的系统。这使得管理员的工作更有效,因为它可以根据android应用程序上显示的信息进行统一。通过观察和测试,该系统可以将BSSID显示为MAC地址,并通过管理员身份验证从用户数据中显示SSID。该系统采用k -最近邻(KNN)算法和接收信号强度指示(RSSI)的计算,采用指纹识别方法对教师办公区的用户位置进行监控,平均欧氏距离精度为2.37米,显示用户位置的成功率为100%。然后,系统能够读取RSSI值,误差为2.08%。
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引用次数: 0
Moving Car Observation (MCO) for Road Surface Defect Identification Using GPS Video 基于移动车辆观测的GPS视频路面缺陷识别
A. Suraji, A. Sudjianto, R. Riman, Candra Aditya, Aviv Yuniar Rahman, Rangga Pahlevi Putra
Identification of road surface infrastructure defects is a very important requirement and requires fast and accurate information. The purpose of this study is to identify road surface defects using recording technology with GPS video. The data collection method was carried out by surveying road defects using GPS video with moving car observation. Furthermore, the image data from the video recording is compiled to determine the condition of the road surface damage in accordance with the coordinates of the road segment. The method of analyzing the types of road damage used the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method, then a roadmap of road damage conditions was made. The research results using GPS video obtained that the percentage of road surface defects for each type of damage is good 10 %, fair 45%, light poor 35% and heavy poor 10%. The results of the identification of road surface defects with GPS video are generally in accordance with the conditions in the field. From the results of this study, it can be recommended that a road defect survey using GPS video can be used as an alternative survey method and has the advantage of being faster.
路面基础设施缺陷的识别是一个非常重要的要求,需要快速准确的信息。本研究的目的是利用GPS视频记录技术识别路面缺陷。数据采集方法是利用GPS视频测量道路缺陷,并结合移动车辆观测。然后,对视频记录的图像数据进行编译,根据路段坐标确定路面损伤情况。采用路面状况指数(PCI)法对道路损伤类型进行分析,绘制道路损伤状况图。利用GPS视频的研究结果得出,各类损伤中路面缺陷占比为良好10%,一般45%,轻差35%,重差10%。利用GPS视频识别路面缺陷的结果与现场情况基本一致。从本研究的结果来看,可以推荐使用GPS视频进行道路缺陷调查作为一种替代的调查方法,并且具有更快的优点。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Extraction in Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification for Dangerous Speech Identification on Twitter Texts 基于层次多标签分类的Twitter文本危险语音识别特征提取
D. Purwitasari, D. A. Navastara, Y. Findawati, Kresna Adhi Pramana, Agus Budi Raharjo
Dangerous speech is a strong hate speech that causes negative impacts, such as violence, crime, social pressure, trauma, and despair, and can lead to conflicts between groups. Raw data of Twitter texts need the necessary preprocess to obtain the proper training datasets for hate speech or even dangerous one. One reason is how to express hate speech related to mentions or hashtags. Because of the variants of context messages in raw Twitter posts which could be hate speech or not, the problem here is hierarchical and multi-label classification with three label types of hate speech status, issues, and dangerous levels. The issues in this work are about religion, ethnicity, and others. After handling preprocess, the word embedding includes data under-sampling because the dataset is not balanced. Additional stop-word dictionaries to overcome language-related vocabularies are also incorporated. To observe the preprocess effects in the classification problem, some methods of machine learning and deep learning, such as SVM, Bi-LSTM, and BERT are explored. Then we examined after hyper-parameter settings with performance indicators of subset accuracy and Hamming lost for imbalanced, in addition to F1 scores of micro and macro averages.
危险言论是一种强烈的仇恨言论,会造成暴力、犯罪、社会压力、创伤和绝望等负面影响,并可能导致群体之间的冲突。Twitter文本的原始数据需要进行必要的预处理,以获得针对仇恨言论甚至危险言论的适当训练数据集。其中一个原因是如何表达与提及或标签相关的仇恨言论。由于原始Twitter帖子中的上下文信息的变体可能是仇恨言论,也可能不是,这里的问题是分层和多标签分类,有三种标签类型的仇恨言论状态,问题和危险级别。这部作品中的问题是关于宗教、种族和其他的。经过预处理后,由于数据集不平衡,词嵌入中包含了欠采样数据。额外的停顿词字典,以克服语言相关的词汇也纳入。为了观察预处理在分类问题中的效果,探索了一些机器学习和深度学习的方法,如SVM、Bi-LSTM和BERT。然后,我们在超参数设置后,除了微观和宏观平均的F1分数之外,还使用子集精度和汉明损失的不平衡性能指标进行了检验。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Ranking Based On Work Performance Using AHP and VIKOR Methods 基于AHP和VIKOR方法的员工工作绩效排名
Muhammad Yusuf Firdaus, Septi Andryana
Employee ranking is an activity carried out by companies to rank employees based on the results of criteria that have been assessed. This is done to give an idea to the company how the value results from the criteria that have been obtained by employees. Related to this research, a Decision Support System is needed to rank the best employees, which uses a combination of 2 methods, namely the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to weight each criterion and to test the consistency between criteria and Višekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) is used to solve complex multi-criteria system problems that focus on ranking and selection of an alternative and determining the ideal solution. The criteria used in this research are Work Behavior Value (C1), SKP value (C2) and Work Performance Value (C3). For alternative data, employee data is used. The results of this study indicate that the employee with the highest rank is Hanung Harimba (KR1) with a value of Q = 0 and the employee with the lowest rank is Christina Thiveny (KR8) with a value of Q = 1.
员工排名是公司根据评估的标准结果对员工进行排名的活动。这样做是为了让公司了解价值是如何从员工获得的标准中产生的。与本研究相关,需要一个决策支持系统来对最佳员工进行排名,该系统使用两种方法的组合,即使用层次分析法(AHP)方法对每个标准进行加权并测试标准之间的一致性,并使用Višekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR)来解决复杂的多标准系统问题,重点是排名和选择备选方案并确定理想的解决方案。本研究使用的标准是工作行为价值(C1)、SKP价值(C2)和工作绩效价值(C3)。对于替代数据,使用员工数据。本研究结果表明,员工中排名最高的是Hanung Harimba (KR1),其值为Q = 0,排名最低的是Christina Thiveny (KR8),其值为Q = 1。
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引用次数: 0
Role of AI in the Education Sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain 人工智能在巴林王国教育部门的作用
Ghadeer Ismail Khalil, Hafsa Mohammad Sajjad, Manal Sohail, Zahra Ishfaq
Machines can learn through experience, adapt to new input information, and carry out the necessary human-like duties thanks to artificial intelligence (AI). AI adaptation in the education industry has become more significant. This research aimed to determine the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on education in the Kingdom of Bahrain from a student-teacher perspective and examine its factors by adapting Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). To fulfil the objectives of this research, efficiency and convenience of implementing AI within education has been examined to further investigate the challenges faced by students and educators. A quantitative and qualitative approach was used to gather data from the universities in Bahrain, with a sample size of 383 determined by the Stratified Sampling method and Purposive Sampling. The analysis of the responses to the conducted survey resulted in a total of 501 responses. The results analysis revealed that both students and instructors believe security and privacy issues to be the most prevalent obstacle to the use of AI in education. Although AI tools and applications cover most of the ethical aspects, data privacy and security issues remain to be important concerns for users. Furthermore, both students and instructors agree that AI supports self- dependent learning, but it might be complex to use without a set of skills and some experience. In addition, the main limitation was the time consumed in collecting data. The research suggests methods to improve the results and overcome future challenges.
由于人工智能(AI),机器可以通过经验学习,适应新的输入信息,并执行必要的类似人类的职责。人工智能在教育行业的适应变得更加重要。本研究旨在从学生-教师的角度确定人工智能(AI)在巴林王国教育中的作用,并通过采用技术接受模型(TAM)来检查其因素。为了实现本研究的目标,研究了在教育中实施人工智能的效率和便利性,以进一步调查学生和教育工作者面临的挑战。采用定量和定性方法从巴林的大学收集数据,样本量为383人,采用分层抽样法和有目的抽样法。对调查结果的分析总共得到了501份回复。结果分析显示,学生和教师都认为安全和隐私问题是在教育中使用人工智能的最普遍障碍。尽管人工智能工具和应用涵盖了大多数道德方面,但数据隐私和安全问题仍然是用户关注的重要问题。此外,学生和教师都同意人工智能支持自主学习,但如果没有一套技能和一些经验,使用人工智能可能会很复杂。此外,主要的限制是收集数据所消耗的时间。这项研究提出了改善结果和克服未来挑战的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Emotions on Song Lyrics using Naïve Bayes Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization 基于Naïve贝叶斯算法和粒子群优化的歌词情感分类
Gerry Samhari Ramadhan, Budhi Irawan, C. Setianingsih, Figo Plambudi Dwigantara
A song is a unity of sound that contains a tone and lyrics. A song can contain a variety of emotions. Emotions in the song can arise because of the combination of lyrics and tones that create a beautiful sound and harmony. This research is about the emotional content of the song lyrics. This research began with collecting datasets in the form of song lyrics from kapanlagi.com, liriklaguindonesia.net, and liriklaguanak.com as a provider of song lyrics. Then preprocessing data consists of case folding, tokenizing, stop removal, and stemming. After that, the part of speech (POS) tagging process automatically labels the word in the text according to the word class. Labeling a word, whether it's a verb, adjective, or description, to be able to determine the song's emotional lyrics according to what we listen to takes the right method. The method used is the Naive Bayes Classifier and Particle Swarm Optimization methods, as methods used in performing text classification. In some studies, it was mentioned that the Naive Bayes Classifier method shows good results in the case of the classification of Indonesian text information, with an accuracy of 90%–96% using an inertia weight score of 1.0.
歌曲是包含音调和歌词的声音的统一。一首歌可以包含多种情绪。歌曲中的情感可以产生,因为歌词和音调的结合创造了一个美丽的声音和和谐。本研究是关于歌曲歌词的情感内容。这项研究首先从kapanlagi.com、liriklagudonesia.net和liriklaguanak.com上收集歌词形式的数据集,liriklaguanak.com是歌词提供商。然后预处理数据包括案例折叠,标记化,停止删除和词干。然后,词性标注过程根据词类自动标注文本中的单词。给一个词贴上标签,无论是动词、形容词还是描述,都能根据我们所听的来确定歌曲的情感歌词,这是正确的方法。使用的方法是朴素贝叶斯分类器和粒子群优化方法,作为执行文本分类的方法。在一些研究中提到,朴素贝叶斯分类器方法在印尼语文本信息的分类中显示出良好的效果,在惯性权重得分为1.0的情况下,准确率达到90%-96%。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Geometrical Batik Sade’ Motifs 几何蜡染图案的卷积神经网络(CNN)算法
Ni Wayan Parwati Septiani, Hendy Agung Setiawan, Mei Lestari, Irwan Agus, Rayung Wulan, A. Irawan, Sutrisno
In Indonesia, batik was not popular among all socio-economic groups until the 20th century. Recently, batik has been considered an essential part of Indonesian culture and heritage. Geometric batik patterns are recognized by their symmetry, horizontal repetition, and vertical and diagonal angles between shapes. Sade is one village located south of Lombok island. Woven fabrics typical of Sade Village have distinctive motifs that differ from those of Sukarara Village, Central Lombok. Sade's batik mostly has geometric patterns that are almost similar. There are 5 motifs in Sade, namely Selolot, kembang komak, tapok kamalo, ragi genep and batang empat. The Sade village’s economy, which mostly relied on the sales of its fabric production, has been placed under an enormous burden by the COVID-19 pandemic. There must be a new and creative way in order to sustain its market penetration. One possible approach is by linking the community of Sade village fabric producers to the nationwide established marketplace. We propose an ML-based mobile web application that is supposed to be used by ordinary users, not only the tourists who visited Sade village. This mobile web main feature is to do the image classification of the aforementioned motifs and to provide a list of Sade village fabric sellers on the marketplace so that interested users may purchase the product. Models were created using the CNN algorithm to classify batik-sade images. CNN is one frequently used deep learning algorithm for image classification. Image datasets consist of training, testing, and validation datasets. The training datasets contain 2398 photos, while the testing and validation datasets each have 480 data. Ten epochs of experimental data revealed that the suggested CNN model has a training loss of 0.0560 and a training accuracy of 0.9805.
在印度尼西亚,直到20世纪,蜡染才在所有社会经济群体中流行起来。最近,蜡染被认为是印尼文化和遗产的重要组成部分。几何蜡染图案是通过它们的对称、水平重复以及形状之间的垂直和对角角来识别的。萨德是位于龙目岛南部的一个村庄。Sade村典型的梭织织物具有与龙目岛中部Sukarara村不同的独特图案。萨德的蜡染大多有几乎相似的几何图案。沙德有5个主题,分别是Selolot, kembang komak, tapok kamalo, ragi genep和batang empat。萨德村的经济主要依赖于面料的销售,新冠肺炎疫情给该村庄带来了巨大的负担。必须有一个新的和创造性的方式来维持它的市场渗透。一种可能的方法是将Sade村的织物生产商社区与全国范围内建立的市场联系起来。我们提出了一个基于ml的移动web应用程序,它应该被普通用户使用,而不仅仅是访问Sade村的游客。这个移动网站的主要功能是对上述图案进行图像分类,并提供市场上萨德村面料卖家的列表,以便感兴趣的用户可以购买产品。使用CNN算法创建模型对蜡染色图像进行分类。CNN是一种常用的深度学习图像分类算法。图像数据集包括训练、测试和验证数据集。训练数据集包含2398张照片,而测试和验证数据集各有480张照片。10个epoch的实验数据表明,本文提出的CNN模型的训练损失为0.0560,训练精度为0.9805。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)
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