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2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)最新文献

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Data Augmentations to Improve BERT-based Detection of Covid-19 Fake News on Twitter 增强数据以改进基于bert的推特上Covid-19假新闻检测
Feby Dahlan, S. Suyanto
Since Covid-19 has attacked the entire world, news about Covid-19 has been shared to reduce the impact of this outbreak. Social media, particularly Twitter, is a reliable source of information exchange. However, Covid-19 fake news is also being spread by irresponsible people to the public. This fact is so harmful to all parties. Hence, a fake news detector is required to tackle the problem. In this research, a Transformer-based fake news detection system is created. First, an architecture is designed using the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT). Three augmentation methods namely spell-checking-based, acronym-based, and typography-based augmentations are then developed to improve the BERT model. A comprehensive examination is performed based on 5-fold cross-validation using eleven thousand Twitter posts with four metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score. Experimental results indicate that those three proposed augmentation methods can increase the BERT's performance detecting fake news related to Covid-19. The acronym-based augmentation gives a low improvement. Next, the spell-checking-based one provides a medium enhancement. Finally, the typography-based one offers the most significant improvement.
自Covid-19袭击全世界以来,有关Covid-19的新闻一直在分享,以减少这次疫情的影响。社交媒体,尤其是Twitter,是信息交流的可靠来源。然而,一些不负责任的人也在向公众传播新冠假新闻。这一事实对各方都是有害的。因此,需要一个假新闻检测器来解决这个问题。在本研究中,创建了一个基于transformer的假新闻检测系统。首先,利用双向编码器表示从变压器(BERT)设计了一个体系结构。然后开发了三种增强方法,即基于拼写检查的增强、基于缩写的增强和基于排版的增强,以改进BERT模型。综合检查基于5倍交叉验证,使用11,000个Twitter帖子,具有四个指标:准确性,精度,召回率和F1-Score。实验结果表明,这三种增强方法都可以提高BERT对Covid-19相关假新闻的检测性能。基于缩略词的增强提供了一个低的改进。接下来,基于拼写检查的版本提供了中等程度的增强。最后,基于排版的版本提供了最显著的改进。
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引用次数: 1
Control of Direct Current (DC) Output Voltage for Two Level DC/DC Boost Converter by Sliding Mode Controller in Application of Fuel Cell 滑模控制器控制二电平DC/DC升压变换器直流输出电压在燃料电池中的应用
Muhammad Izaaz Rozan, Moch. Rusli, M. A. Muslim
This paper presents a Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) applied in Two Level DC/DC Boost Converter (TLBC) for Fuel Cell (FC) application. The purpose of this paper is to control the output voltage generated by TLBC with the input voltage supplied from FC. In its implementation, the SMC method is used because it is adaptive and nonlinear so it can produce a constant voltage output even though there is a varying voltage from FC. In general, the variation of output voltage from FC caused by V-I characteristics is that the output voltage value will decrease if the output current value increases. Besides that, SMC can also overcome the nonlinear nature of TLBC where the TLBC system works based on switching, so it has different equations with different conditions (on and off). The FC output voltage specification used as the TLBC input voltage is 250V, while the TLBC output voltage is 600V. Research conducted in this paper uses a simulation system with MATLAB/Simulink software in designing the entire system and displays research results in graphic form.
提出了一种应用于燃料电池(FC)用二电平DC/DC升压变换器(TLBC)的滑模控制器(SMC)。本文的目的是利用FC提供的输入电压控制TLBC产生的输出电压。在其实现中,采用SMC方法,因为它是自适应的和非线性的,所以即使有来自FC的变化电压,它也可以产生恒定的电压输出。一般情况下,由V-I特性引起的FC输出电压变化是输出电流值增大,输出电压值减小。除此之外,SMC还可以克服TLBC的非线性特性,TLBC系统是基于开关工作的,所以在不同的条件下(开、关)有不同的方程。作为TLBC输入电压的FC输出电压规格为250V, TLBC输出电压规格为600V。本文的研究使用了MATLAB/Simulink软件的仿真系统进行整个系统的设计,并以图形的形式展示研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Human Emotion Classification on Single-Channel and Multi-Channel EEG using Gate Recurrent Unit Algorithm 基于门递归单元算法的单通道与多通道脑电情感分类比较
Yuri Pamungkas, Ulfi Widya Astuti
The use of EEG to recognize human emotions has become a notable trend and breakthrough today. EEG-based emotion recognition is a form of research that uses biomedical signals to distinguish a person's psychological condition (without directly paying attention to changes in facial gestures and attitudes). However, there are many studies related to emotion recognition whose classification accuracy is still low and needs to be improved. Therefore, we propose an EEG-based recognition of positive and negative emotions in this study using the Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithm. EEG data were taken from 38 participants with four recording channels (FP1, FP2, F7, and F8). In EEG recording, a video was played to stimulate the participants' emotions (positive and negative). Then, the EEG data is processed by filtering, artefact removal, frequency band decomposition, feature extraction, and emotion classification based on signal features. Several classification scenarios (such as by varying the activation function of the classifier and the number of EEG channels) are carried out to obtain an optimal level of accuracy. Based on the emotion classification results (using the Softmax activation function) on multi-channel EEG, the accuracy values reached 98.85% (for training) and 91.45% (for testing).
利用脑电图识别人类情感已成为当今一个显著的趋势和突破。基于脑电图的情绪识别是一种利用生物医学信号来区分一个人的心理状况的研究形式(不直接关注面部手势和态度的变化)。然而,目前有很多关于情绪识别的研究,其分类准确率仍然很低,有待提高。因此,我们在本研究中提出了一种基于脑电图的积极和消极情绪识别方法,使用门循环单元(GRU)算法。采用FP1、FP2、F7、F8四个记录通道采集38例受试者的脑电数据。在脑电图记录中,播放一段视频来刺激参与者的情绪(积极和消极)。然后,对脑电数据进行滤波、去伪影、频带分解、特征提取、基于信号特征的情绪分类等处理。为了获得最佳的准确率,进行了几种分类场景(例如通过改变分类器的激活函数和EEG通道的数量)。基于多通道EEG的情绪分类结果(使用Softmax激活函数),准确率达到98.85%(训练)和91.45%(测试)。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Priority Time Patrol using Triple Exponential Smoothing and AHP 基于三指数平滑和层次分析法的优先级时间巡逻预测
N. Nurhaeni, Azhari Sn, Agus Byna
Prediction is a systematic process of determining what will happen in the future based on current historical data, which reduces inaccuracies. The purpose of this study is to predict the number of crimes in the future so that it can be used as a basis for decision support to determine time priorities for the police to carry out patrol duties. Researchers use Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as one of the methods used to make decision support and Triple Exponential Smoothing as a method used to predict the number of crimes. The study's results used the Triple Exponential Smoothing method with a vulnerable time when the crime occurred at dawn, afternoon, evening, and night with an average accuracy of 63.60%. In the AHP method, the pairwise comparison assessment for each hierarchy consistently gives a CR value of less than 0.1. Thus, the priority of patrol time generated by the two methods is acceptable.
预测是一个系统的过程,它根据当前的历史数据确定未来会发生什么,从而减少不准确性。本研究的目的是预测未来的罪案数量,以作为决策支持的基础,以确定警察执行巡逻任务的时间优先次序。研究人员将层次分析法(AHP)作为决策支持的方法之一,将三指数平滑法作为预测犯罪数量的方法。研究结果采用三指数平滑法,选取犯罪发生的脆弱时间为黎明、下午、傍晚和夜间,平均准确率为63.60%。在AHP方法中,每个层次的两两比较评估始终给出小于0.1的CR值。因此,两种方法产生的巡逻时间优先级是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Google Play Store's Sentiment Review on Waqf Digital Platform Using Fasttext Embedding 基于快速文本嵌入的Waqf数字平台上Google Play商店情感评论分析
Muhammad Ichwandar Akrianto, Adhistya Erna Permanasari, Indriana Hidayah, M. Sholihin
Waqf has an important role in the development and increase in welfare. In addition to reducing dependence on funds from the Indonesian government, waqf has also had a significant impact on reviving the economy, especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus. The rapid advancement of technology has also transformed waqf, one of which is that people can donate waqf money online through several digital applications. But so far, several advantages and disadvantages are felt by application users. To make it easier to get information based on user experience, we propose to develop a model that can classify sentiments into positive, negative, and neutral automatically. Text classification using word embedding is the basis for getting the best performance results. Bag of Word (BOW) is a word embedding model that is often used, but this model is considered not optimal because it has disadvantages such as dependence on certain languages. Therefore, we suggest the fastText model minimizes dependency on pre-processing words and use 2 classification methods, namely SVM and KNN. This study aims to compare the performance results using the fastText model with conventional models that are often used, namely Bag of Word (BOW) and Term Frequency – Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) to find the best accuracy value produced. Based on this research, it can be interpreted that in general, the fastText model can produce better performance than BOW and TF-IDF.
Waqf在发展和增加福利方面发挥着重要作用。除了减少对印尼政府资金的依赖外,waqf还对振兴经济产生了重大影响,特别是在新冠病毒爆发以来。科技的快速发展也改变了waqf,其中之一就是人们可以通过几个数字应用程序在线捐赠waqf的钱。但是到目前为止,应用程序用户仍然感受到一些优点和缺点。为了更容易地获得基于用户体验的信息,我们建议开发一个可以自动将情绪分为积极、消极和中立的模型。使用词嵌入进行文本分类是获得最佳性能结果的基础。BOW (Bag of Word)是一种常用的词嵌入模型,但由于其对某些语言的依赖等缺点,被认为不是最优模型。因此,我们建议fastText模型最大限度地减少对预处理词的依赖,并使用2种分类方法,即SVM和KNN。本研究旨在将fastText模型的性能结果与常用的传统模型(即Word Bag (BOW)和Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF))进行比较,以找到产生的最佳精度值。基于本研究,可以解释为总体而言,fastText模型比BOW和TF-IDF能产生更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Feature Extraction to Test Dryness and Moisture Levels in Burned Restoration Areas Using Linear Discriminant Analysis 基于线性判别分析的烧伤恢复区干燥和湿度特征提取比较
Y. Sari, Fajar Aina Rizky, I. Ranggadara, Nia Rahma Kurnianda, Ifan Prihandi, Suhendra
The growth process after forest fires takes a long time because much land is often burned again, and some soils are less fertile. This research was conducted in Katingan, Central Kalimantan, as an area of interest. In this case, many human resources do not realize that they are trying to re-utilize the land that was burned by fires in that location. Land that has been burned should be rechecked a few months after the fire to see vegetation density. Using Landsat 8 OLI imagery to detect changes after the fire occurred, this research needs to compare feature extraction to test the level of dryness and humidity in the burnt restoration area. The feature extraction used is Normalized Difference Drought Index for drought detection and the Normalized Difference Moisture Index for detecting post-fire humidity. Furthermore, it will be tested using the Linear Discriminant Analysis algorithm to assess the classification of results from 1 June 2020 - 31 December 2020 in the area of interest carried out. The results of this research obtained for feature extraction NDDI has a lightness level with a range of 0.01 - 0.15 to 0.15 - 0.25, which indicates moderate to a severe drought that occurred in Katingan, Central Kalimantan, with a precision value of 98.33%, Recall 98.33% and Accuracy 98%. While NDMI has humidity in the range of 0.2 to - 0.4 to 0.4 to 0.6, which shows no growth to low growth with a precision value of 68.57%, Recall 68.57% and Accuracy 68% obtained.
森林火灾后的生长过程需要很长时间,因为很多土地经常被再次烧毁,一些土壤不那么肥沃。这项研究是在加里曼丹中部的Katingan作为一个感兴趣的地区进行的。在这种情况下,许多人力资源没有意识到他们正在重新利用那个地方被大火烧毁的土地。被烧毁的土地应该在火灾发生几个月后重新检查,看看植被密度。利用Landsat 8 OLI图像检测火灾发生后的变化,本研究需要对特征提取进行比较,以测试燃烧恢复区域的干燥和湿度水平。使用的特征提取是用于干旱检测的归一化干旱指数和用于检测火灾后湿度的归一化湿度指数。此外,将使用线性判别分析算法对其进行测试,以评估2020年6月1日至2020年12月31日在感兴趣的领域进行的结果分类。研究结果表明,NDDI特征提取的亮度范围为0.01 ~ 0.15 ~ 0.15 ~ 0.25,表明中加里曼丹Katingan地区发生了中度至重度干旱,提取精度为98.33%,召回率为98.33%,正确率为98%。NDMI的湿度范围为0.2 ~ - 0.4 ~ 0.4,从无增长到低增长,精度值为68.57%,召回率为68.57%,准确度为68%。
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引用次数: 0
Project Management Performance Evaluation of Medical Oxygen Generator 医用制氧机项目管理绩效评价
M. Dachyar, Yudi Fernando Silalelo
The need for easier and more affordable access to oxygen is still an obstacle in some parts of Indonesia, especially in the eastern part of Indonesia. A medical oxygen generator device can answer the problems related to the difficulty of accessing oxygen. There are frequent delays in the completion of the medical oxygen generator project, causing cost overruns and delays in providing first aid. The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of companies project management and provide suggestions for improvement strategies so that companies can improve their project performance. In this study, data collection was carried out by recapitulating some of the estimated project cost data, followed by compiling standard budgets for each project. Based on these two data, the company's project management performance is evaluated using Earned Value method with the CR as the indicator. The goal is to find the best strategies to improve the company’s project management performance based on our results. The proposed measurements provide the stages that have poor performance and then provide solutions for the company for each stage that have poor performance.
在印度尼西亚的一些地区,特别是在印度尼西亚东部,需要更容易和更实惠地获得氧气仍然是一个障碍。医用氧气发生器装置可以解决与获取氧气困难相关的问题。医疗制氧机项目的完成经常出现延误,造成费用超支和提供急救方面的延误。本研究的目的是衡量公司项目管理绩效,并提供改进策略建议,使公司能够提高其项目绩效。在这项研究中,数据收集是通过概述一些估计的项目成本数据,然后为每个项目编制标准预算来进行的。基于这两个数据,以CR为指标,采用挣值法对公司的项目管理绩效进行评价。我们的目标是根据我们的结果找到改善公司项目管理绩效的最佳策略。建议的度量提供了表现不佳的阶段,然后为公司提供了每个表现不佳的阶段的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Recommendation System Of Product Sales Ideas For MSMEs Using Content-based Filtering and Collaborative Filtering Methods 基于内容过滤和协同过滤的中小微企业产品销售思路推荐系统
Refa Septiansyah Mulyana, Asep Id Hadiana, Edvin Ramadhan
Looking for an idea to differentiate a product from other sellers is not easy. Sometimes sellers of MSME products need sales recommendations on what is trending among the public. A product recommendation can help users recommend a product that is interesting and needed by that user. Recommendation systems can help users come up with previously unknown or unthinkable information, which can directly aid user knowledge in their search results. In this research, a recommendation system will be built to search for product ideas. This study uses content-based filtering and collaborative filtering methods as well as the TF-IDF algorithm to assist users in recommending the products they are looking for to assist users in finding product-selling ideas they expect. Previous research has examined the recommendation system for Modern Musical Instrument Sales using the Simple Additive Weighing method but has the drawback that the weighting calculation must use fuzzy numbers. Therefore, the content-based and collaborative filtering methods are assisted by the TF-IDF algorithm used in this study to answer these problems. After implementation, we test accuracy by dividing the test data and training data differently. System testing is done by using a confusion matrix. The results that have been tested get an accuracy of 78%. Subsequent research suggests adding MSME product data in recommending product sales ideas to MSMEs so that recommendations are more optimal.
寻找一个将产品与其他卖家区分开来的创意并不容易。有时,中小微企业产品的卖家需要关于公众趋势的销售建议。产品推荐可以帮助用户推荐自己感兴趣和需要的产品。推荐系统可以帮助用户提出以前未知或不可想象的信息,这可以直接帮助用户了解他们的搜索结果。在本研究中,将建立一个推荐系统来搜索产品创意。本研究使用基于内容的过滤和协同过滤方法,以及TF-IDF算法,协助用户推荐他们正在寻找的产品,帮助用户找到他们期望的产品销售思路。以往的研究使用简单加法加权法对现代乐器销售推荐系统进行了研究,但其缺点是权重计算必须使用模糊数。因此,本研究使用的TF-IDF算法辅助基于内容的过滤方法和协同过滤方法来解决这些问题。实现后,我们通过将测试数据和训练数据分开来测试准确率。系统测试是通过使用混淆矩阵完成的。测试结果的准确率为78%。后续研究建议在向中小微企业推荐产品销售思路时加入中小微企业产品数据,使推荐更加优化。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of wild horse optimization (WHO) method for optimal hybrid renewable energy designs 混合可再生能源优化设计的野马优化(WHO)方法实现
Marliani, A. Arief, I. Gunadin
The use of renewable energy has been widely applied worldwide to reduce fossil energy use. A hybrid electric power system based on renewable energy is one of the solutions to produce maximum energy. In this paper, the hybrid systems discussed include photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT), and battery storage (BS). This hybrid design system is very dependent on the load profile, potential energy sources, and geographical location of the research location. This research shows the technical design and capital cost of a hybrid electric power system that will be implemented as an alternative energy source for practical work on the Soroako Technical Academy or Akademi Teknik Soroako (ATS) vocational campus. Irradiance, temperature, average wind speed, and component sizing are the main parameters for the design. The technical analysis and capital cost design use MATLAB software with the wild horse optimization (WHO) algorithm. The results of the WHO analysis will be compared with the HOMER application. The results showed that the WHO algorithm method is better than the HOMER application, with a capital cost of $ 198,363.05 with a total of 772 PV units, 1 unit of WT, and 54 battery units.
可再生能源的使用已在世界范围内广泛应用,以减少化石能源的使用。以可再生能源为基础的混合电力系统是产生最大能量的解决方案之一。本文讨论的混合系统包括光伏(PV)、风力发电(WT)和电池储能(BS)。这种混合设计系统非常依赖于负载分布、潜在能源和研究地点的地理位置。这项研究显示了混合电力系统的技术设计和资金成本,该系统将作为Soroako技术学院或Akademi Teknik Soroako (ATS)职业校园实际工作的替代能源。辐照度、温度、平均风速和组件尺寸是设计的主要参数。技术分析和资金成本设计采用MATLAB软件,采用野马优化(WHO)算法。世卫组织的分析结果将与HOMER的应用进行比较。结果表明,WHO算法方法优于HOMER应用,资金成本为198,363.05美元,共计772台光伏机组,1台WT, 54台电池。
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引用次数: 0
Information Security and the Quality of Online Loan Applications: A Societal Analysis 信息安全与网络贷款申请质量:一个社会分析
N. Kurniawan, Jacques, Muammar Azhim Tohepaly, A. Gui, M. S. Shaharudin, Y. Ganesan
Online loan is viewed as an alternative to banking but easier and provide direct connection between public and loan offerer. However, online security threats and scam are undermining the quality of online loan. This study aims to determine how the public views their privacy while using online loan applications, perceived risk, perceived security, and qualities on intention to apply online loan. In order to examine the intention, a quantitative survey method was adopted and survey questionnaire was sent to the public who had experienced and apply for online loan applications. 153 responses were received and analysed using IBM SPSS version 28 for demographic analysis and SmartPLS 4 for model and structural measurements. Results show that perceived security, service quality and system quality were not critical to the respondents when choosing online loan applications while perceived risk, information sharing, and privacy concern were critical. This study shows that general public believed that security and quality are part of the package when organization offered a product or service. Interestingly, while privacy, risk, and information are important, public felt that it is the duty of organization to take care of their interests. Future research should look into behavioural aspects of public risk, information sharing, and privacy concern to understand in-depth.
网络贷款被视为银行业务的另一种选择,但更容易,并提供了公众和贷款提供者之间的直接联系。然而,网络安全威胁和诈骗正在削弱网络贷款的质量。本研究旨在确定公众在使用网络贷款申请时如何看待自己的隐私、感知风险、感知安全性以及申请网络贷款意愿的品质。为了检验意向,我们采用了定量调查的方法,向有过网贷申请经历的公众发放了调查问卷。收到153份回复,并使用IBM SPSS version 28进行人口统计分析,使用SmartPLS 4进行模型和结构测量。结果表明,在选择网络贷款申请时,感知到的安全性、服务质量和系统质量对受访者来说并不重要,而感知到的风险、信息共享和隐私问题才是关键。这项研究表明,一般公众认为,安全和质量的一部分,当组织提供的产品或服务。有趣的是,虽然隐私、风险和信息很重要,但公众认为组织有责任照顾他们的利益。未来的研究应着眼于公共风险、信息共享和隐私问题的行为方面,以深入了解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering (ICCoSITE)
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