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2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Efficiency analysis on a two-level three-phase quasi-soft-switching inverter 两电平三相准软开关逆变器效率分析
Pan Geng, Weimin Wu, Min Huang, F. Blaabjerg
When designing an inverter, an engineer often needs to select and predict the efficiency beforehand. For the standard inverters, plenty of researches are analyzing the power losses and also many software tools are being used for efficiency calculation. In this paper, the efficiency calculation for non-conventional inverters with special shoot-through state is introduced and illustrated through the analysis on a special two-level three-phase quasi-soft-switching inverter. Efficiency comparison between the classical two-stage two-level three-phase inverter and the two-level three-phase quasi-soft-switching inverter is carried out. A 10 kW/380 V prototype is constructed to verify the analysis. The experimental results show that the efficiency of the new inverter is higher than that of the traditional two-stage two- level three-phase inverter.
在设计逆变器时,工程师往往需要事先对效率进行选择和预测。对于标准逆变器,大量的研究都在分析其功率损耗,也有许多软件工具用于效率计算。本文通过对一种特殊的两电平三相准软开关逆变器的分析,介绍了具有特殊穿透状态的非常规逆变器的效率计算方法。对经典两级两电平三相逆变器与两电平三相准软开关逆变器的效率进行了比较。构建了一个10 kW/380 V的原型来验证分析。实验结果表明,新型逆变器的效率高于传统的两级两电平三相逆变器。
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引用次数: 15
A semi-bridgeless boost power factor corrected converter with an auxiliary zero voltage switching circuit for electric vehicle battery chargers 一种带辅助零电压开关电路的半无桥升压功率因数校正转换器,用于电动汽车电池充电器
M. Alam, W. Eberle, F. Musavi
This paper presents a new zero-voltage switching (ZVS) semi-bridgeless ac-dc boost converter for application in plug-in hybrid electric vehicle battery chargers. The proposed auxiliary circuit enables ZVS for the main and auxiliary switches, which nearly eliminates all switching losses, enabling improved efficiency. The auxiliary circuit also helps to reduce the reverse-recovery losses of the boost diodes. The detailed operation of the proposed converter, a stress analysis of the auxiliary circuit components, and a proper design procedure are presented. The feasibility of the converter is confirmed by a simulation work operating at 70 kHz switching frequency, 240 V input, and 400 V/3.4 kW output.
本文提出了一种用于插电式混合动力汽车电池充电器的新型零电压开关(ZVS)半无桥交直流升压变换器。所提出的辅助电路使主开关和辅助开关能够实现ZVS,几乎消除了所有开关损耗,从而提高了效率。辅助电路也有助于减少升压二极管的反向恢复损耗。文中详细介绍了该变换器的工作原理、辅助电路元件的受力分析以及相应的设计步骤。通过开关频率为70 kHz、输入电压为240 V、输出功率为400 V/3.4 kW的仿真工作,验证了该变换器的可行性。
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引用次数: 4
A very low-loss motor overvoltage suppression filter using energy recovery concept 采用能量回收概念的极低损耗电机过电压抑制滤波器
K. Yuen, H. Chung
Overvoltage phenomenon occurs at AC motor terminal fed by pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter drives. To protect the motor against insulation damage, many passive filter networks such as RLC filter and RC filter have been developed. However, they are either physically large and generally energy inefficient or cannot alter the wavefront of the pulses at the motor terminal to improve the inter-coil and inter-turn voltage distributions in the motor. This paper presents a motor protection filter with energy recycling which can protect the motor against insulation damage and works out the drawbacks of most recent filter networks. It has very small power loss comparing with the commonly used filters. The method is based on recycling the energy gained from suppressing the motor terminal voltage back to the whole system. An experimental filter has been built and evaluated on a 1-hp three-phase motor drive system. A comparative study into the performance among the commonly-used RC filter, RLC filter and proposed filter will be provided.
在脉宽调制(PWM)逆变器驱动的交流电机端会产生过电压现象。为了保护电动机不受绝缘损伤,人们开发了许多无源滤波网络,如RLC滤波器和RC滤波器。然而,它们要么物理上很大,通常能量效率低下,要么不能改变电机终端脉冲的波前,以改善电机线圈间和匝间的电压分布。本文提出了一种具有能量回收功能的电机保护滤波器,可以防止电机的绝缘损坏,并分析了现有滤波器网络的不足。与常用滤波器相比,功率损耗非常小。该方法基于将从抑制电机端子电压中获得的能量回收回整个系统。在1马力三相电机驱动系统上建立了实验滤波器并进行了评价。对常用的RC滤波器、RLC滤波器和所提出的滤波器的性能进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of linear and non-linear digital power solutions 线性和非线性数字电源解决方案的比较
C. Cheung, W. Qiu, J. Houston
Recently, digital power has gained some traction in computing applications. Digital power's allure is its flexibility and user interface. This paper compares the key performances of digital power solutions that use traditional non-linear (discrete) digital control and advanced linear digital control. Through detailed comparison, the proposed linear digital power solution that is realized with Intersil's proprietary EAPP Digital and Auto Phase Number (APN) Control demonstrates the superior performance in transient response and high frequency current balance as well as overall efficiency without scarifying the flexible programmability and easy user interface.
最近,数字电源在计算应用中获得了一些牵引力。数字电力的吸引力在于它的灵活性和用户界面。本文比较了采用传统非线性(离散)数字控制和先进线性数字控制的数字电源方案的主要性能。通过详细的比较,采用Intersil专有的EAPP数字和自动相数(APN)控制实现的线性数字电源解决方案在瞬态响应和高频电流平衡方面表现出优异的性能,以及整体效率,同时又不牺牲灵活的可编程性和简单的用户界面。
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引用次数: 1
Highly-reliable double-switch cell equalizer using parallel-resonant inverter and voltage multiplier for series-connected supercapacitors/lithium-ion cells 采用并联谐振逆变器和电压倍增器的高可靠性双开关电池均衡器,用于串联超级电容器/锂离子电池
M. Uno, A. Kukita
A novel cell equalizer using a parallel-resonant inverter (PRI) and voltage multiplier (VM) is proposed. The required number of switches and magnetic components can be dramatically reduced compared to conventional equalizers, thus achieving simplified circuitry and compactness. In addition, the proposed equalizer can work safely, even in the event of short-and open-failure of cells, meaning high reliability. A dc equivalent circuit of the proposed equalizer was mathematically derived and experimental equalization tests were performed for six supercapacitors (SCs) connected in series to demonstrated the equalization performance.
提出了一种采用并联谐振逆变器(PRI)和电压乘法器(VM)的新型电池均衡器。与传统的均衡器相比,所需的开关和磁性元件数量可以大大减少,从而实现简化的电路和紧凑性。此外,所提出的均衡器可以安全工作,即使在电池短路和开放故障的情况下,这意味着高可靠性。数学推导了该均衡器的直流等效电路,并对串联的6个超级电容器进行了实验均衡测试,以验证其均衡性能。
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引用次数: 1
A fast and generalized space vector modulation scheme for multilevel inverters 一种用于多电平逆变器的快速广义空间矢量调制方案
Yi Deng, K. Teo, R. Harley
This paper presents a fast and generalized space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) scheme for multilevel inverters. The SVPWM scheme generates all the available switching states and switching sequences based on two simple and general mappings, and calculates the duty cycles simply as if for a two-level SVPWM, thus independent of the level of the inverter. Because the switching states, duty cycles, and switching sequences are all obtained by simple calculation in the proposed SVPWM scheme, no lookup table is needed and the scheme is computationally fast. The generalized method of generating the switching states (first mapping), calculating the duty cycles, and determining the switching sequence (second mapping) is provided in the paper. Simulation results of five-, six-, and seven-level inverters are given.
提出了一种用于多电平逆变器的快速广义空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)方案。SVPWM方案基于两种简单而通用的映射生成所有可用的开关状态和开关序列,并像两电平SVPWM一样简单地计算占空比,因此与逆变器的电平无关。由于该方案的交换状态、占空比和交换序列都是通过简单的计算得到的,因此不需要查找表,计算速度快。本文给出了产生开关状态(第一次映射)、计算占空比和确定开关顺序(第二次映射)的广义方法。给出了五电平、六电平和七电平逆变器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 93
Temperature-related MOSFET power loss modeling and optimization for DC-DC converter 温度相关的直流-直流变换器MOSFET功率损耗建模与优化
Xiaoyan Yu, P. Yeaman
This paper presents a temperature-related, accurate and design-oriented MOSFET power loss model for DC-DC converter. This model aims to quantify the power loss based on the information provided by the data sheets and consequently it can facilitate MOSFET selection and optimization. The proposal MOSFET power loss model is practical and accurate since it combines the merits of the physical-based model, behavior model and analytical model from the standpoint of an industrial design, and also includes temperature effect. Parallel related issues such as positive temperature coefficient check and optimal parallel number for maximum efficiency are also analyzed based on this model. A design example has been given for the power loss modeling and parallel related issues.
本文提出了一种与温度相关的、精确的、面向设计的直流-直流变换器MOSFET功率损耗模型。该模型旨在根据数据表提供的信息量化功率损耗,从而便于MOSFET的选择和优化。本文提出的MOSFET功率损耗模型结合了基于物理模型、行为模型和分析模型的优点,从工业设计的角度考虑,并且还包括温度效应,因此具有实用性和准确性。并在此基础上分析了正温度系数校验和效率最大化的最优并行数等并行相关问题。给出了功率损耗建模及相关并行问题的设计实例。
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引用次数: 6
A reduced common-mode voltage space vector modulation method for current source converters 一种用于电流源变换器的减小共模电压空间矢量调制方法
J. Shang, Y. Li
The common-mode voltage (CMV) produced from a converter system is a source of many problems. E.g. in the motor drive system, CMV might appear at the neutral point of the motor stator windings with respect to the ground and induce destructive bearing current. Reduced common-mode voltage space vector modulation (RCMV SVM) methods have been proposed in both voltage source converter (VSC) and current source converter (CSC) systems. The available RCMV SVMs reduce the CMV by avoiding the use of zero-state vectors. However, this will lead to some negative effects, such as shrink of modulation index range, increase of switching frequencies, and power quality performance deterioration, etc. In this paper, a RCMV SVM method for CSCs is proposed. It has almost the same harmonic performance compared to the conventional SVMs by allowing the use of zero-state vectors, but with much lower CMV. The effectiveness of the proposed RCMV SVM for CSCs is verified in an experimental prototype.
变频器系统产生的共模电压(CMV)是许多问题的根源。例如,在电机驱动系统中,CMV可能出现在电机定子绕组相对于地的中性点,并产生破坏性的轴承电流。在电压源变换器(VSC)和电流源变换器(CSC)系统中都提出了减小共模电压空间矢量调制(RCMV SVM)方法。可用的RCMV支持向量机通过避免使用零状态向量来降低CMV。然而,这会导致一些负面影响,如调制指标范围缩小,开关频率增加,电能质量性能下降等。本文提出了一种面向CSCs的RCMV支持向量机方法。通过允许使用零状态向量,它与传统支持向量机相比具有几乎相同的谐波性能,但CMV要低得多。在实验样机中验证了RCMV支持向量机对CSCs的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A modified droop control strategy in parallel inverters system when inductance values of transmission lines are different 输电线路电感值不同时并联逆变器系统的改进下垂控制策略
Xuan Zhang, Jinjun Liu, Zhiyuan You
There are large quantities of distributed generators in micro-grid, which are all connected with PCC (Point of Common Coupling) through inverters and transmission lines. The droop control method is widely used to distribute active and reactive power among parallel inverters because its properties of low cost and high stability. In a micro-grid, the inductance values of transmission lines connecting to respective inverters are different due to the low density of distributed generators. In that situation, the reactive power cannot be equally shared even if all the inverters are using the same droop control method. With regards to this problem, a modification, called indirect amplitude control, is put forward for the droop control strategy to share reactive power equally in this paper. The feasibility of the design is validated by simulation and experiment.
微电网中分布着大量的分布式发电机,它们都通过逆变器和输电线路与PCC (Point of Common Coupling)连接。下垂控制方法以其成本低、稳定性高的特点被广泛应用于并联逆变器之间的有功和无功分配。在微电网中,由于分布式发电机密度小,连接到各自逆变器的传输线电感值不同。在这种情况下,即使所有逆变器使用相同的下垂控制方法,也不能平均分配无功功率。针对这一问题,本文提出了对下垂控制策略的一种改进,即间接幅度控制,实现无功均分。通过仿真和实验验证了设计的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A synchronized sinusoidal PWM based rotor flux oriented controlled induction motor drive for traction application 基于同步正弦脉宽调制的转子磁链定向控制异步电动机牵引传动
S. Sahoo, T. Bhattacharya, M. Aravind
This paper proposes a vector controlled induction machine drive with a wide field weakening zone. The proposed scheme integrates methods of field weakening, synchronized pulse width modulation, overmodulation and harmonic current estimation and proposes a consolidated scheme which ensures good dynamic response with wide speed variation. A triangular carrier comparison based Synchronized Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) for medium voltage inverters with low switching frequency (less than 500Hz) is proposed in this paper. To have very good dynamic behavior of the synchronization scheme, the triangular carrier is generated from the instantaneous voltage references in a phase locked manner. An overmodulation scheme which ensures linearity between the reference voltage and the fundamental motor terminal voltage is proposed. An inverse gain based linearization method is used to match the reference and inverter output voltage fundamental. This overmodulation strategy fails at the zone of high values of modulation index and a reference modification approach is used in that zone. The proposed PWM and overmodulation schemes integrate methods of field weakening and harmonic current estimation available in the literature and propose a consolidated scheme which ensures good dynamic response with wide speed variation for rotor flux oriented induction motor drive. The scheme is experimentally verified and the results are presented.
本文提出了一种具有宽弱磁场带的矢量控制感应电机驱动器。该方案综合了磁场减弱、同步脉宽调制、过调制和谐波电流估计等方法,提出了一种综合方案,在速度变化较大的情况下保证了良好的动态响应。针对低开关频率(小于500Hz)的中压逆变器,提出了一种基于三角载波比较的同步正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)。为了使同步方案具有良好的动态特性,三角载波以锁相方式由瞬时电压基准产生。提出了一种保证基准电压与基波电机端电压线性的过调制方案。采用了一种基于逆增益的线性化方法来匹配基准电压和逆变器输出电压基基。该过调制策略在调制指数高的区域失效,在该区域采用参考修正方法。所提出的PWM和过调制方案综合了现有的磁场减弱和谐波电流估计方法,并提出了一种统一的方案,保证了转子磁链定向异步电动机驱动在大转速变化下的良好动态响应。实验验证了该方案,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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