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1985 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility最新文献

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EMP Data Processing, Time Tying, Data Quality, and Data Conditioning EMP数据处理,时间绑定,数据质量和数据调理
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566911
R. Balestri
An adaptive time delay of arrival (TDOA) technique has been implemented to automatically determine the proper time alignment of EMP response data acquired using delayed digitizers. Added benefits of the procedure are the quantitative assessment of data quality and proper signal conditioning for subsequent processing. This paper describes the procedures used for time tying transient responses, develops simple data quality models based on the structure of the cross correlation and demonstrates these models using test data. A procedure for conditioning a properly recon­ structed test data set is presented.
实现了一种自适应时延到达(TDOA)技术,用于自动确定延迟数字化仪采集的电磁脉冲响应数据的适当时间对准。该程序的附加好处是数据质量的定量评估和后续处理的适当信号调理。本文介绍了瞬态响应时间关联的程序,建立了基于互相关结构的简单数据质量模型,并用试验数据对这些模型进行了验证。提出了一种调整适当重构的测试数据集的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Statistics for Demodulation RFI in Inverting Operational Amplifier Circuits 反相运算放大器电路中解调RFI的统计
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7567000
Y. Sutu, J. Whalen
The paper describes an investigation to determine statistical variations for RFI demodulation responses in operational amplifier (op amp) circuits. AmplitudeModulated (AM) RF signals were injected into the op amp signal input terminals to produce undesired demodu­ lated responses at the 1 kHz AM-frequency. The RF frequency was varied over the range 0.1 to 400 MHz. First, 30 to 35 741 op amps were tested in an invert­ ing amplifier circuit with 10 kfl input resistor and 100 kfl feedback resistor (voltage gain A^ = -10) with­ out and with RFI suppression capacitors (27 pF). Mean values and standard deviations were determined for the demodulation RFI which was characterized by a nonlinear transfer function H2. When the RFI suppression capa­ citors were included, the experimental mean values for H2 were suppressed from 10 to 35 dB over the RF fre­ quency range 0.1 to 150 MHz except at 0.15 MHz where only 3.5 dB suppression was observed. Next, experi­ mental and NCAP computer simulation results are com­ pared for a 3-stage op amp circuit without and with RFI suppression capacitors. Macromodels were used for the 741 op amps in the NCAP simulations. Finally, the first op amp stage input resistor and feedback resistor were increased by a factor of ten. Four op amp types were inserted in the first stage. The op amps investigated were the 741 bipolar op amp (npn input transistors), the LM10 bipolar op amp (pnp input transistors), the LF355 JFET-bipolar op amp (JFET input transistors), and the CA081 MOS-bipolar op amp (MOSFET input transistors). Approximately 30 of each type were tested. Mean values and standard deviations were measured for demodulation RFI. At RF frequencies below 1 MHz, the CA081 op amp mean demodulation RFI response was 20 to 40 dB less than that of the other op amps. Beginning at 1 MHz, the LF355 op amp mean demodulation RFI response decreased rapidly with in­ creasing RF frequency and above 3 MHz was less than that of the CA081 op amp. From 3 to 200 MHz CA081 and LF355 mean demodulation RFI ‘responses were 20 to 30 dB less than that of the 741 op amp. The LM10 op amp mean demodulation RFI response decreased slowly from 3 MHz where it was the same as the 741 op amp to 200 MHz where it was between that of the CA081 and LF355 op amps.
本文描述了一项调查,以确定统计变化的RFI解调响应在运算放大器(运放)电路。将调幅(AM)射频信号注入运放信号输入端,在1khz AM频率处产生不期望的解调响应。射频频率在0.1到400mhz的范围内变化。首先,在带输出和RFI抑制电容(27 pF)的反相放大器电路中测试了30至35 741运放,该电路具有10 kfl输入电阻和100 kfl反馈电阻(电压增益A^ = -10)。确定了以非线性传递函数H2为特征的解调RFI的平均值和标准差。当包括RFI抑制电容时,在0.1至150 MHz的RF频率范围内,H2的实验平均值被抑制在10至35 dB之间,但在0.15 MHz时仅观察到3.5 dB的抑制。然后,比较了带RFI抑制电容和不带RFI抑制电容的三级运放电路的实验结果和NCAP计算机仿真结果。在NCAP模拟中,对741运放采用宏模型。最后,第一运放级输入电阻和反馈电阻增加了十倍。在第一级插入了四种类型的运放。所研究的运放包括741双极运放(npn输入晶体管)、LM10双极运放(pnp输入晶体管)、LF355 JFET双极运放(JFET输入晶体管)和CA081 mos双极运放(MOSFET输入晶体管)。每种型号大约测试了30个。测量解调RFI的平均值和标准差。在低于1 MHz的射频频率下,CA081运算放大器的平均解调RFI响应比其他运算放大器低20至40 dB。初1 MHz, LF355运算放大器意味着解调RFI响应迅速下降,压痕射频频率和3兆赫以上的不到CA081运算放大器。从3到200 MHz CA081和LF355意味着解调RFI的反应是20到30 dB的不到741运算放大器,LM10运算放大器的意思是解调RFI响应缓慢下降3兆赫,它是一样的741运算放大器200 MHz的之间,CA081 LF355放大器。
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引用次数: 4
A Comparison of Three Techniques for Evaluating the Vector Potential of a Vertical Current Element Radiating Over the Lossy Half-Space 在有耗半空间上辐射的垂直电流元件的矢量势的三种计算方法的比较
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566923
A. Karwowski
A comparison is made of the three techniques for evaluating the vector potential arising in the pro­ blem of a vertical current element radiating over a lossy half-space: 1) the exact Sommerfeld integration, 2) the reflection coefficient method (RCM) ,and 3) the high contrast approximation (HCA) .The advantage of both approximate techniques, RCM and HCA, is that they circumvent the need for computing the Sommerfeld inte­ gral. The results of the analysis indicate that HCA yields acceptable results when the significant distan­ ce of the problem (the distance between the image and the field points ) is extremely small, i.e. in the sit­ uation when the RCM fails. It is concluded that the RCM and HCA complement each other over a relatively wide range of parameters of practical interest.
比较了在有损耗的半空间上辐射的垂直电流元的矢量位势计算的三种方法:1)精确索默菲尔德积分法,2)反射系数法(RCM)和3)高对比度近似法(HCA)。RCM和HCA这两种近似方法的优点是它们都避免了计算索默菲尔德积分的需要。分析结果表明,当问题的显著距离(图像与场点之间的距离)非常小时,即在RCM失效的情况下,HCA产生可接受的结果。结论是,RCM和HCA在相对广泛的实际参数范围内是互补的。
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引用次数: 1
Factors Influencing Material Shielding Effectiveness Measurements 影响材料屏蔽效能测量的因素
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566914
P. Wilson, M. Ma
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引用次数: 2
CS02 Test Method - Modification Required for More Meaningful Results CS02测试方法-需要修改以获得更有意义的结果
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566985
N. K. Agarwal
The objective of CS02 test of MILSTD-461/462 is to determine test sample's suscepti­ bility to the unwanted RF signals injected into its power leads. The test assures that the equip­ ment will not malfunction or degrade in performance when signals below a specified level are coupled into it through its power leads. Yet there seems to be some doubts as to whether the test method re­ commended will provide repeatable results and mean­ ingful data for predicting test sample's suscepti­ bility in a system. The paper describes how this discrepancy occurs and suggests remedial actions against it.
MILSTD-461/462的CS02测试的目的是确定测试样品对注入其电源引线的无用射频信号的敏感性。该测试确保当低于规定电平的信号通过其电源引线耦合到设备中时,设备不会发生故障或性能下降。然而,对于推荐的测试方法是否能够提供可重复的结果和有意义的数据来预测系统中测试样品的敏感性,似乎存在一些疑问。本文描述了这种差异是如何发生的,并提出了针对这种差异的补救措施。
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引用次数: 1
Aircraft Coupling Model Evaluations at SHF/EHF 超高频/超高频下飞机耦合模型评估
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566921
G. Genello, A. Pesta
Severe overcrowding of t h e RF spect rum, e s p e c i a l l y a t UHF, has been one pr imary m o t iv a t o r to extend m i l i t a r y communications i n t o t h e SHF and f i n a l l y th e EHF band. The p o t e n t i a l i n t e r f e r e n c e of p l a c ­ ing new SHF/EHF te r m i n a l s on-board e x i s t i n g and new a i r c r a f t p la t f o r m s i s unknown and must be ass es se d . Several EMC-related computer a n a l y s i s programs a re a v a i l a b l e t o p r e d i c t th e coupl ing be­ tween a i r c r a f t an tennas . However, th e models con­ t a i n e d i n t h e s e codes may no t be adequa te f o r p re ­ d i c t i o n a n a l y s i s a t t h e s e h igher f r e q u e n c i e s . Coupling measurements have been performed on a KC135 s t y l e a i r c r a f t and a F-16 t a c t i c a l f i g h t e r to e v a l u a t e t h e v a l i d i t y of th e computer models. A comparison a n a l y s i s of p r e d i c te d and ac tua l coup­ l i n g d a t a i s p re se n te d .
超高频(UHF)射频频谱的严重拥挤问题,一直是将移动通信扩展到甚高频(SHF)和超高频(EHF)频段的主要原因。新的 SHF/EHF 车载电子 x i s t i n g 和新的 a i r c r a f t p la t f o r m s 的 p o t e r f e r i a l i n c e尚不清楚,必须加以确定。一些与电磁兼容性相关的计算机程序可用于检测天线之间的耦合。然而,这些代码中的模型可能无法满足更高功率的耦合要求。在 KC135 s t y l e a i r c r a f t 和 F-16 t a c t i c a l f i g h t e r 上进行了耦合测量,以评估计算机模型的性能。在此基础上,比较了计算机模型与实际数据的差异。
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引用次数: 1
FCC Experiences in Measuring Computing Devices FCC测量计算设备的经验
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566984
R. Fabina, Joseph Husnay
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引用次数: 1
Shielding and Ageing Effects with Flexible Coaxial Cable 柔性同轴电缆的屏蔽和老化效应
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566954
S. Ahmad, B. W. Smithers
In 1979 British Telecom introduced a tim e domain crosstalk te s t (R ef.l) to check the coaxial in tegrity of connectors close to the rep ea te rs on 1.2/4.4 mm and 2.6/ 9.5 mm coaxial cable system s. This te s t which used a high am plitude (typically 90 volt) high frequency pulse (10 ns raised cosine), caused unexpected in terference on some coaxial cables in close proximity to the te s t a rea.
1979年,英国电信公司推出了一种时域串扰技术,用于检查1.2/4.4 mm和2.6/ 9.5 mm同轴电缆系统上靠近代表的连接器的同轴完整性。这种技术使用了高振幅(通常为90伏)高频脉冲(10 ns提高余弦),在靠近中心的一些同轴电缆上造成了意想不到的干扰。
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引用次数: 2
The Low Frequency Magnetic Field Susceptibility Characteristics of Advanced Marine Cables and a Comparison with Several Equivalent MIL-C-915 Cables 先进船用电缆的低频磁化率特性及与几种等效MIL-C-915电缆的比较
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566952
D. Dixon
The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electri­ cal and electronic equipment that are located in the below-decks areas of Naval ships is greatly deter­ mined by the emission and susceptibility character­ istics of their cables and the method in which these cables are run. The concern for protection against a nuclear electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and the desire to reduce the tremendous weight of shipboard cables has led to the development of the advanced marine cable (AMC). This cable is also referred to as the lightweight cable due to its thinner insulation and its single optimized braided [1] shield. Since a handbook [2] has already been developed to ensure the magnetic field compatibility of all below-deck cable installations, it became necessary to theoretically verify the electromagnetic inter­ ference (EMI) characteristics of these new cables. The incorporation of these cables into the handbook would facilitate their usage without compromising shipboard EMC. Utilizing cable data for the 233 cables, which was provided by one AMC cable manufacturer, the cables pitch diameter, pitch distance (lay length), and effective loop area (ELA) were calculated. Eight samples of various AMC cables were then tested utilizing a Helmholtz coil and a narrowband spectrum analyzer to determine their magnetic field suscept­ ibility. A comparison was made with a selected number of MIL-C-915 cables to illustrate that, although the AMC cable typically has a reduced magnetic field susceptibility (due to its typically smaller ELA), its variable lay technique, designed to reduce high frequency crosstalk on many AMC cables, can actually make them more susceptible to low-frequency magnetic field pickup.
舰船甲板下区域的电气和电子设备的电磁兼容性在很大程度上取决于其电缆的发射特性和磁化率特性以及电缆的敷设方式。对核电磁脉冲(EMP)防护的关注和减轻船载电缆的巨大重量的愿望导致了先进船用电缆(AMC)的发展。这种电缆也被称为轻型电缆,因为它的绝缘更薄,它的单一优化编织[1]屏蔽。由于已经开发了一本手册[2],以确保所有甲板下电缆装置的磁场兼容性,因此有必要从理论上验证这些新电缆的电磁干扰(EMI)特性。将这些电缆纳入手册将有助于它们的使用,而不会影响船上的EMC。利用AMC电缆制造商提供的233根电缆的电缆数据,计算了电缆的节径、节距(敷设长度)和有效环路面积(ELA)。然后利用亥姆霍兹线圈和窄带频谱分析仪对8个不同的AMC电缆样品进行了测试,以确定它们的磁场敏感性。与选定数量的MIL-C-915电缆进行了比较,以说明,尽管AMC电缆通常具有降低的磁场磁化率(由于其通常较小的ELA),但其可变敷设技术旨在减少许多AMC电缆上的高频串扰,实际上可能使它们更容易受到低频磁场拾取。
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引用次数: 0
Lumped Circuit Modeling of Transmission Lines 输电线路的集总电路建模
Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1985.7566953
L. Monroe, C. Paul, D. Colvin
Abstract A lumped, equivalent circuit of a transmis­ sion line is developed. The model uses a particular series expansion of the trigonometric functions involved in a solution of the transmission line equa­ tions and is suitable for use in computer-aided design codes. As opposed to many of the usual lumped circuit models, it appears that one can predict, independent of loading, the frequency range over which the model pro­ vides accurate predictions. The model also requires less topological complexity than the conventional methods. Comparisons to the predictions of the transmission-line model are given.
摘要:提出了一种输电线集总等效电路。该模型采用了传输线方程解中所涉及的三角函数的特殊级数展开,适用于计算机辅助设计规范。与许多通常的集总电路模型相反,它似乎可以独立于负载,预测模型提供准确预测的频率范围。与传统方法相比,该模型对拓扑复杂度的要求也更低。并与传输线模型的预测结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
1985 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility
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