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2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)最新文献

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Vibration Performance of a Three-Phase Asynchronous Motor With Air-Gap Eccentricity 气隙偏心三相异步电动机的振动特性
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943067
Shen Chen, Xiong Xin, Zheng Shaoshuai, Xu Gang-hui
In this paper, the vibration performances of a three-phase asynchronous motor with air-gap eccentricity were studied The governing equations of the eccentric rotor-bearing system was established by considering the nonlinear bearing contact forces and the unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) acting on the rotor. The UMP was calculated at the axial position of the supporting bearings, by integrating the total air gap distribution along the axial and circumferential direction. The air gap distribution can be deduced from the stator, rotor MMF harmonics and their related harmonics. By substituting the UMP into the governing equations, numerical responses of the rotor-bearing system under air-gap eccentricity can be simulated. Results show that the shaft orbits at both two ends of the shaft reside on their eccentric positions, i.e., the orbits of two shaft ends with symmetric angular eccentricity have the opposite phase direction. Besides, in the power spectrum of the simulated acceleration, the second harmonic component turns out to be notable compared with the fundamental frequency
研究了具有气隙偏心的三相异步电动机的振动特性,考虑了转子的非线性接触力和转子的不平衡磁拉力,建立了偏心转子-轴承系统的控制方程。通过积分沿轴向和周向的总气隙分布,在支撑轴承的轴向位置计算UMP。气隙分布可以由定子、转子的毫米波谐波及其相关谐波推导出来。通过将UMP代入控制方程,可以模拟气隙偏心作用下转子-轴承系统的数值响应。结果表明:轴两端的轴轨均处于偏心位置,即角偏心率对称的两端轴轨相位方向相反。此外,在模拟加速度的功率谱中,与基频相比,二次谐波分量显著
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引用次数: 0
Life Extrapolation Model for Lithium-ion Battery with Accelerated Degradation Test 含加速退化试验的锂离子电池寿命外推模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943027
Yandong Hou, Wei Wu, Yuchen Song, Chen Yang, Datong Liu, Yu Peng
Battery life estimation is a key part for lithium cells for a long cycle life. The purpose of this paper is to develop a life extrapolation model for evaluating the lithium-ion battery cycle life with accelerated degradation test (ADT) data. An ADT is carried out including lithium-ion battery cells discharged with different current. The ADT data are used for parameterization with the accelerated model and distribution model. The lifetime of normal working condition is obtained by the fusion of accelerated model and accelerated data. To improve ability for life extrapolation, the proposed method is modeled with uncertainty expression by confidence lower limits and confidence lower limits for the reliability for the extrapolated life. Finally, extrapolation trajectory with uncertainty expression is obtained and the extrapolation result indicates that the proposed model can provide more accurate estimates with life extrapolation. In addition, the remaining useful life corresponding to any discharge current can be also calculated.
电池寿命估算是锂电池实现长循环寿命的关键环节。本文的目的是建立一个基于加速退化试验(ADT)数据评估锂离子电池循环寿命的寿命外推模型。对放电电流不同的锂离子电池进行了ADT实验。利用ADT数据对加速模型和分布模型进行参数化。通过对加速模型和加速数据的融合,得到了正常工作状态下的寿命。为了提高寿命外推的能力,该方法采用不确定性的置信下限和可信度下限来表示外推寿命的可靠性。最后,得到了具有不确定性表达式的外推轨迹,外推结果表明,采用寿命外推可以提供更准确的估计。此外,还可以计算任意放电电流对应的剩余使用寿命。
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引用次数: 1
Health condition monitoring of hydraulic system based on ensemble support vector machine 基于集成支持向量机的液压系统健康状态监测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942981
Pengfei Guo, Jun Wu, Xuebing Xu, Yiwei Cheng, Yuanhang Wang
Hydraulic system is a vital transmission system for its high stability and fast reaction as well as high transmission ratio. Whereas, hydraulic systems usually operate in a tough environment and need to be ensure for normal operating, which make it essential to precisely detect the health status of every significant component in a hydraulic system. A novel health condition monitoring method for hydraulic system is proposed in this paper based on ensemble support vector machine. Firstly, statistical features are extract from multiple sensor signals to describe the health condition characteristics of the hydraulic system. Then, the extracted features are selected using Pearson correlation coefficient. Finally, the health condition identification is realized based on ensemble support vector machine with stacking algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method for health condition identification of the hydraulic system is better than the other methods.
液压系统具有高稳定性、快速反应和高传动比等特点,是一种重要的传动系统。而液压系统通常工作在恶劣的环境中,需要保证液压系统的正常运行,这就要求对液压系统中各重要部件的健康状态进行精确检测。提出了一种基于集成支持向量机的液压系统健康状态监测方法。首先,从多个传感器信号中提取统计特征来描述液压系统的健康状态特征;然后,使用Pearson相关系数对提取的特征进行选择。最后,基于集成支持向量机和叠加算法实现健康状态识别。实验结果表明,该方法对液压系统健康状态的识别效果优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 3
Condition-based Maintenance with Imperfect Inspections for the GIL Subject to Continuous Degradation and Random Shocks 受连续退化和随机冲击影响的GIL不完善检测的状态维修
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942924
Songhua Hao, Jun Yang, Hao Wang, Kun Wang
In recent decades, the gas insulated transmission line (GIL) has been developed as a reliable technology for electric power transmission. The GIL are subject to degradation-shock-based competing failure modes of SF6 gas leakage and partial discharge. To maintain the high reliability of the GIL in its long lifetime, condition-based maintenance (CBM) can be designed based on inspected degradation levels. However, due to the complex inner structures and limited inspection environment of the GIL, the SF6 leakage rate cannot always be perfectly inspected. Therefore, this paper proposes a new CBM strategy with imperfect inspections for the GIL. Based on the concepts of false positive (FP) and false negative (FN) incurred by imperfect inspections, long run cost rate is computed under three different scenarios of maintenance actions, i.e., ending up with corrective maintenance (CM) for soft failure, CM for hard failure, and preventive maintenance (PM). The optimal inspection interval and preventive maintenance threshold are obtained by minimizing the long run cost rate. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, and sensitivity analysis is conducted to study the effects of imperfect inspection cost and inspection error.
近几十年来,气体绝缘输电线路作为一种可靠的电力传输技术得到了发展。GIL受到基于降解冲击的SF6气体泄漏和局部放电的竞争失效模式的影响。为了在长寿命内保持GIL的高可靠性,可以根据已检测的退化程度设计基于状态的维护(CBM)。然而,由于GIL内部结构复杂,检测环境有限,SF6泄漏率并不总是能够得到完美的检测。因此,本文提出了一种针对GIL的不完全检测的CBM策略。基于不完善检查产生的假阳性(FP)和假阴性(FN)的概念,计算了三种不同维护行为情景下的长期运行成本率,即对软故障进行纠正性维护(CM),对硬故障进行纠正性维护(CM)和预防性维护(PM)。通过最小化长期运行成本率,获得最优巡检间隔和预防性维护阈值。数值算例验证了该策略的有效性,并对不完全检测成本和检测误差的影响进行了灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Method of Turbine Engine Health Indicator Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的涡轮发动机健康指标构建方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943055
Yongcheng Gao, Jun Zhou, Kankan Wu, Guangquan Zhao, Cong Hu
Traditional turbine engine health indicator (HI) construction methods generally require manual feature extraction, feature selection and even feature fusion, besides, training labels need to be designed in advance, which make the whole procedure time consuming and not universal. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel unsupervised construction method of turbine engine health indicator based on stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAE). In this method, the deep structure of autoencoders adaptively extracts features of raw turbine engine monitoring signals in an unsupervised way to obtain its health indicator. Experimental results on CMAPSS engine dataset show that the HI curves constructed by the proposed method can well reflect the degradation process of turbine engine during the whole life cycle, and have better correlation and monotonicity compared to the traditional HI construction methods. Moreover, the proposed method does not need to rely on complex signal processing measures, the whole process is carried out in an unsupervised manner with a certain degree of versatility.
传统的涡轮发动机健康指标构建方法通常需要人工进行特征提取、特征选择甚至特征融合,并且需要提前设计训练标签,这使得整个过程耗时且不具有通用性。为此,本文提出了一种基于叠置去噪自编码器(SDAE)的涡轮发动机健康指示器无监督构造方法。在该方法中,自编码器的深层结构以无监督的方式自适应提取原始涡轮发动机监测信号的特征,从而获得其健康指标。在CMAPSS发动机数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法构建的HI曲线能较好地反映涡轮发动机全生命周期的退化过程,与传统HI构建方法相比,具有更好的相关性和单调性。此外,该方法不需要依赖复杂的信号处理措施,整个过程以无监督的方式进行,具有一定的通用性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis Analysis of Wind Turbine Gear Based on Transfer Function Model 基于传递函数模型的风电齿轮故障诊断分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942984
Xin Wang, Wenyi Liu, Mengchen Shan
In this paper, wind turbine fault state and normal working conditions, using the classical transfer function model in Control theory, are characterized by the external fault of the whole system. Considering the internal impact with each other in the whole wind turbine power system, main idea of the paper tries to explore whether the final impact of the fault signal on the system can be quantified.
本文利用控制理论中的经典传递函数模型,将风力发电机组的故障状态和正常工作状态表征为整个系统的外部故障。考虑到整个风力发电系统内部的相互影响,本文的主要思想是探讨故障信号对系统的最终影响是否可以量化。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Performance Degradation Assessment of Wind Turbine Bearings Based on Hidden Markov Model and Fuzzy C-means Model 基于隐马尔可夫模型和模糊c均值模型的风电轴承性能退化评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942900
Jianmin Zhou, Chenchen Zhang, Faling Wang
Bearings used in the wind turbine generators (WTGs) will subject to different degrees of damage during operation, including all kinds of vibration and shock. In this paper, a vibration-based performance degradation assessment method for high-speed shaft wind turbine bearings is proposed using fusion of Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and Fuzzy C-means Model (FCM). The wavelet packet decomposition is used to extract the energy of the wavelet packet nodes of the whole life cycle vibration signal. The autoregressive model (AR) extracts the coefficients and residual of the wavelet packet nodes, and takes the two features as the combined features. The FCM is established using the normal and failure samples and the HMM is established using the normal samples. The two degradation indicators which was obtained by imputing the under test data to FCM and HMM model are input to the FCM model as the input characteristic. Then the performance degradation curve is obtained. Finally, Mahalanobis distance (MD) and FCM models are combined to compare and illustrate. The method combines the advantages of spatial statistical distance model and probabilistic statistical model. Then the WTG bearing’s experimental data are used and the experimental results of AR model combined with FCM model are compared to verify the conclusions of this paper. The experimental analysis shows that the method is consistent with the performance degradation trend of rolling bearings and has certain adaptability.
风力发电机组(wtg)中使用的轴承在运行过程中会受到不同程度的损坏,包括各种振动和冲击。本文提出了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)和模糊c均值模型(FCM)融合的高速轴风力机轴承振动性能退化评估方法。利用小波包分解提取振动信号全生命周期小波包节点的能量。自回归模型(AR)提取小波包节点的系数和残差,并将两者作为组合特征。使用正常样本和失效样本建立FCM,使用正常样本建立HMM。将待测数据分别输入FCM和HMM模型得到的两个退化指标作为输入特征输入FCM模型。得到了性能退化曲线。最后,结合马氏距离(MD)模型和FCM模型进行比较和说明。该方法结合了空间统计距离模型和概率统计模型的优点。然后利用WTG轴承的实验数据,将AR模型与FCM模型相结合的实验结果进行对比,验证本文的结论。实验分析表明,该方法符合滚动轴承性能退化趋势,具有一定的适应性。
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引用次数: 1
Periodic Inspection Policies of a System Subject to Shocks with Random Lead-time 随机提前期冲击系统的周期巡检策略
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942938
Xiaoliang Ling, Yazhou Zhang, Ping Li
This paper studies a system exposed to shocks, and the effect of the corresponding shocks may be fatal or accumulated. Assume the spare unit for the system has a random lead-time, we study the periodic inspection policy of this system. We formulate a model for the sake of minimizing the average cost per unit time. We give a numerical example to calculate the optimal inspection time.
本文研究的是一个受到冲击的系统,而相应的冲击的影响可能是致命的或累积的。假设系统的备用部件的交货期是随机的,研究了该系统的定期检查策略。为了使单位时间的平均成本最小,我们建立了一个模型。给出了计算最优巡检时间的数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Life Assessment Method of Spacecraft Optical Cable Based on Degradation Data 基于退化数据的航天器光缆寿命评估方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942891
M. Long, Hu Fang, Zhou Yuege, Yao Zemin, Pang Bo
Optical cable communication is an important development direction of spacecraft bus transmission due to its advantages of large capacity, light weight and low loss. This paper introduces the structure of optical cables for spacecraft and summarizes the main failure modes. During the on-orbit service, the product characteristics tend to deteriorate with the increase of service time. Loss coefficient is a sensitive parameter to characterize the degradation process. That is, loss coefficient has obvious degradation in the lifetime. In view of the degradation behavior, the loss coefficient is taken as the sensitive degradation parameter. The data obtained from accelerated test are used to establish the performance degradation model of optical cables, to clarify the degradation law. The particle filter method is used to predict the degradation trend and the service life, so as to provide guidance for engineering application.
光缆通信具有容量大、重量轻、损耗低等优点,是航天器总线传输的重要发展方向。介绍了航天器用光缆的结构,总结了其主要失效模式。在在轨服役期间,随着服役时间的增加,产品特性有恶化的趋势。损耗系数是表征材料退化过程的敏感参数。即损耗系数在寿命期内有明显的衰减。考虑到材料的退化特性,采用损耗系数作为敏感退化参数。利用加速试验数据建立了光缆的性能退化模型,阐明了光缆的退化规律。采用颗粒滤波法对其降解趋势和使用寿命进行预测,为工程应用提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress on Data Driven-based RUL Prediction Methods of Mechanical Equipment 基于数据驱动的机械设备RUL预测方法研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943059
Yuefeng Liu, Gong Zhang, Chenrong Zhang, Yuhui Yang, Lina Zhang
With the development of the industry, the performance of large and complex systems is constantly increasing and the complexity is increasing. In the process of using mechanical equipment, there is often a phenomenon of downtime and the most of the reasons is that the related parts are faulty. As one of the foremost tasks of prognostic and health management (PHM) and condition based maintenance (CBM), the prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) for mechanical equipment is receiving more and more attention. By knowing the RUL of the equipment, it can play an important role in maintaining related equipment in advance. It is more effective than the traditional regular maintenance and post-repair maintenance, thus avoiding the occurrence of malfunctions and the reduction of property loss. This paper focuses on the AI-based RUL prediction methods and explains the strengths and weaknesses of each of these methods and summarizes the latest literature on various methods in the last few years. Finally, the present methods and future trends are discussed and hot spots for the future are given.
随着工业的发展,大型复杂系统的性能不断提高,复杂程度也越来越高。在机械设备的使用过程中,经常会出现停机的现象,大部分原因是相关部件出现故障。作为预测与健康管理(PHM)和基于状态维护(CBM)的首要任务之一,机械设备剩余使用寿命预测(RUL)越来越受到人们的重视。通过了解设备的RUL,可以提前对相关设备的维护起到重要的作用。它比传统的定期维护和维修后维护更有效,从而避免了故障的发生,减少了财产损失。本文重点介绍了基于人工智能的规则规则预测方法,并对每种方法的优缺点进行了阐述,并对近年来各种方法的最新文献进行了总结。最后,对现有的方法和未来的发展趋势进行了讨论,并指出了未来的研究热点。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)
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