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2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)最新文献

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Research of Equipment Fault Diagnosis Based on PHM High Performance Computing Platform 基于PHM高性能计算平台的设备故障诊断研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942892
Yun Wang, Bo Jing, Yifeng Huang, Xiaoxuan Jiao, Shenglong Wang, Qinglin Liu
Aiming at the problems of poor real-time fault diagnosis and low efficiency in the complex equipment PHM engineering maturity, a fault diagnosis implementation scheme based on PHM high performance computing platform is proposed. The BP neural network algorithm is used as an example to verify. Firstly, the current technical status and urgent needs of the existing PHM operation platform are analyzed. The overall structure and software and hardware optimization configuration of PHM high performance computing platform with FPGA and DSP as the core are expounded. Then, by means of module division, HDL design, functional verification and package testing of the time domain feature extraction method and BP neural network, the implementation of the platform fault diagnosis algorithm is carried out. Finally, combined with the analysis of a certain type of on-board fuel pump fault data, comparative analysis was carried out with the CPU platform operation. The results show that the fault diagnosis implementation proposed in this paper has high real-time performance, low resource consumption and low power consumption, which can provide an important reference for complex equipment PHM engineering applications.
针对复杂装备PHM工程成熟度中存在的故障诊断实时性差、效率低的问题,提出了一种基于PHM高性能计算平台的故障诊断实现方案。以BP神经网络算法为例进行验证。首先,分析了现有PHM操作平台的技术现状和迫切需求。阐述了以FPGA和DSP为核心的PHM高性能计算平台的总体结构和软硬件优化配置。然后,通过对时域特征提取方法和BP神经网络进行模块划分、HDL设计、功能验证和封装测试,实现了平台故障诊断算法。最后,结合对某型车载燃油泵故障数据的分析,与CPU平台运行情况进行对比分析。结果表明,本文提出的故障诊断实现实时性高、资源消耗少、功耗低,可为复杂设备PHM工程应用提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 1
Accelerated Degradation Testing and MOGP Method 加速退化试验和MOGP法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942982
Wenbo Wu, Liangzhi Men, Lu Zhang, Dequan Yu, Yang Wang, Hongyong Fu
In order to predict the reliability of semiconductor lasers, an accelerated degradation test (ADT) was proposed as an element of reliability testing. Temperature-stressed ADT was applied for 8 Semiconductor lasers which used in space missions, and the degradation characteristics of output power of semiconductor lasers were studied. Then, a reliability model based multi-output Gaussian process regression (MOGP) was proposed to evaluate the lifetime and reliability for laser diodes. The advantage of the proposed MOGP based method is that it utilizes the output correlation between multiple degradation traces to make the outputs utilize each other's information and provide more accurate prediction than single modeling. Thereby improving the prediction accuracy. Furthermore, verifying applications and cases studies are discussed to prove the generality and practicability of the proposed reliability prediction model. Results show that the accuracy of the proposed MOGP based method is twice that of the SVM method.
为了预测半导体激光器的可靠性,提出了加速退化试验(ADT)作为可靠性试验的一个要素。将温度应力ADT应用于8种航天用半导体激光器,研究了半导体激光器输出功率的衰减特性。然后,提出了一种基于多输出高斯过程回归(MOGP)的可靠性模型来评估激光二极管的寿命和可靠性。所提出的基于MOGP的方法的优点是,它利用了多个退化轨迹之间的输出相关性,使输出相互利用信息,提供比单一建模更准确的预测。从而提高预测精度。通过应用验证和实例分析,验证了所提出的可靠性预测模型的通用性和实用性。结果表明,基于MOGP的方法的精度是支持向量机方法的2倍。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis for the Contrast of Salt Fog Test of Typical Nonmetallic Material with GJB150 and GJB50A 典型非金属材料盐雾试验与GJB150、GJB50A对比分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942983
Yanyan Wang, Xiaohui Wang, Bingxiu Guo, G. Zhang
GJB150 has been the main criterion for the environmental adaptability design in China since its publication. In 2009, GJB150A was released as an alternative criterion for GJB150. The method of salt fog test of GJB150A is different from GJB150. The spray method in GJB150A is alternate and the spray method in GJB150 is continuous. In order to compare the difference of the corrosion degree for typical non-metallic materials of the two test methods, the paper chose the material of typical and representative rubber of organic polymer and PCB specimens coated with different organic coatings and the test applied GJB150 and GJB150A respectively. The results of two tests were compared and analyzed and it demonstrated that salt fog test in GJB150A has higher corrosion degree when applied to rubber and PCB coated with organic coating. At the same time, rubber and acrylic coatings are less susceptible to salt spray corrosion.
GJB150自发布以来一直是中国环境适应性设计的主要标准。2009年,GJB150A作为GJB150的替代标准发布。GJB150A的盐雾试验方法与GJB150不同。GJB150A中的喷雾方式是交替的,GJB150中的喷雾方式是连续的。为了比较两种测试方法对典型非金属材料的腐蚀程度差异,本文选择有机聚合物的典型和代表性橡胶材料以及涂覆不同有机涂层的PCB试样,分别采用GJB150和GJB150A进行测试。对比分析了两种试验结果,表明GJB150A盐雾试验对涂有有机涂层的橡胶和PCB具有较高的腐蚀程度。同时,橡胶和丙烯酸涂料不易受到盐雾腐蚀。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-Optimized Support Vector Machine for Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Equipment Based on CM-GA 基于CM-GA的双优化支持向量机旋转设备故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942811
Xinyuan Wang, Yuhua Cheng, J. Mi, L. Bai
Since the rotary machinery equipment is the fundamental and crucial part of mechanical equipment, the fault diagnosis of rotary machinery has become a particularly important issue in mechanical engineering. This paper adopted a genetic algorithm (GA) based on the cloud model (CM) to optimize traditional SVM for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery with dual optimization levels. The first optimization level is to use the CM to optimize crossover operators in GA (CM-GA), so as to obtain a faster search process and achieve more effective optimization results. The second optimization level is using CM-GA to optimize SVM. In addition, we have proposed an optimized framework of SVM model based on CM-GA for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. In the end we used two kinds of rolling bearing fault database for experiments and the diagnosis results have proved the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
由于旋转机械设备是机械设备的基础和关键部件,旋转机械的故障诊断已成为机械工程中一个特别重要的问题。本文采用基于云模型(CM)的遗传算法(GA)对传统的支持向量机进行双优化,实现旋转机械故障诊断。第一个优化层次是利用CM对遗传算法中的交叉算子进行优化(CM-GA),从而获得更快的搜索过程,获得更有效的优化结果。第二个优化层次是使用CM-GA对SVM进行优化。此外,提出了一种基于CM-GA的支持向量机模型优化框架,用于旋转机械故障诊断。最后利用两种滚动轴承故障数据库进行了实验,结果证明了所提方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning based End-to-End Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis 基于深度学习的端到端滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942956
Y. Li, Bohua Qiu, Muheng Wei, W. Sun, Xueliang Liu
Rolling bearings play an important part in rotating machinery. As they work in complex conditions, faults will occur sometimes. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the faults early. Traditional bearing fault diagnosis methods are often based on mechanism analysis and feature selection, and the process is relatively complicated. Deep learning methods, however, have the ability to extract and select features automatically, which greatly reduces the workload. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have been successfully used in many fields, such as computer vision, voice recognition, medical diagnosis. In this paper, the end-to-end fault methods based on deep learning are proposed. The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) network and One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D CNN) are used to build the deep learning network architecture respectively. A methodology is proposed for rolling bearing fault diagnosis, including data preprocessing, network modeling, training, validation and testing. Test bench data is used for fault diagnosis and the results show that deep learning based end-to-end methods are effective for the fault diagnosis of rolling bearings and that the model based on 1D CNN has the best performance.
滚动轴承在旋转机械中起着重要的作用。由于它们在复杂的条件下工作,有时会发生故障。因此,有必要及早发现故障。传统的轴承故障诊断方法往往基于机理分析和特征选择,过程相对复杂。然而,深度学习方法具有自动提取和选择特征的能力,这大大减少了工作量。近年来,基于深度学习的方法已成功应用于计算机视觉、语音识别、医学诊断等诸多领域。本文提出了基于深度学习的端到端故障方法。分别使用长短期记忆(LSTM)网络、门控循环单元(GRU)网络和一维卷积神经网络(1D CNN)构建深度学习网络架构。提出了一种滚动轴承故障诊断方法,包括数据预处理、网络建模、训练、验证和测试。将试验台数据用于故障诊断,结果表明基于深度学习的端到端方法对滚动轴承的故障诊断是有效的,其中基于1D CNN的模型性能最好。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Joint Optimization of Condition Inspection Interval and Spare Parts Inventory Strategy 状态检验间隔与备件库存策略联合优化研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942910
Yongsheng Bai, Chiming Guo, Shuang-han Ling
For the devices with condition inspections, the method for joint optimization of inspection interval and spare parts inventory strategy was studied. Firstly, the periodic inspection policy was introduced, based on which the spare parts consumption and provisioning process was analyzed; secondly, the cost structure of maintenance support was decomposed, and the mathematical models for total maintenance support cost were established; thirdly, a simulation method was proposed, by which the periodic inspection interval, spare parts maximum stock level and ordering interval could be optimized jointly; lastly, a numerical example was given, which demonstrated the optimization method and models above.
针对具有状态检测的设备,研究了检测间隔和备件库存策略的联合优化方法。首先,引入了定期检测策略,在此基础上分析了备件消耗和供应过程;其次,对维修保障成本结构进行了分解,建立了维修保障总成本的数学模型;再次,提出了一种可联合优化定期检查间隔、备件最大库存量和订货间隔的仿真方法;最后,给出了一个数值算例,验证了上述优化方法和模型。
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引用次数: 0
A Weighted Residual Useful Life Prediction Method for Weibull Distribution Model under Multiple Stress 多应力下威布尔分布模型的加权剩余使用寿命预测方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942848
Yuemei Zhang, Shaojie Zhang, Li Wang
This paper presents a weighted method of residual useful life (RUL) prediction based on generalized Eyring model and support vector machine (SVM) under multiple stress. In the first step, the Weibull distribution model is developed and the Weibull parameters can be obtained through maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Secondly, this paper uses the generalized Eyring model and SVM model to establish two RUL prediction model respectively. Thirdly, a weight coefficient is introduced to allocate the two models. By minimizing the sum of error between real lifetime and estimated prediction, the value of weight coefficient is determined and the final RUL prediction model can be established. An accelerated life testing (ALT) case study of oil paper for power transformer is implemented to illustrate the performance of the proposed method under temperature-voltage stress. And the result of the ALT shows that the prediction accuracy of the weighted model is higher compared with generalized Eyring model and SVM model individually.
提出了一种基于广义Eyring模型和支持向量机的多应力下剩余使用寿命加权预测方法。首先,建立威布尔分布模型,通过极大似然估计(MLE)获得威布尔参数;其次,采用广义Eyring模型和支持向量机模型分别建立了两种RUL预测模型。第三,引入权重系数对两个模型进行分配。通过最小化实际寿命与估计预测之间的误差和,确定权重系数的取值,从而建立最终的RUL预测模型。以电力变压器油纸的加速寿命试验为例,验证了该方法在温度-电压应力下的性能。ALT结果表明,加权模型的预测精度高于广义Eyring模型和SVM模型。
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引用次数: 1
The Fractional Fourier Filtering without Edge Effect 无边缘效应的分数阶傅立叶滤波
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942847
He Liu, Wanqing Song
The paper presents one kind of filter based on fractional Fourier transform for one dimensional signal. Compared with other one-dimensional filters, this filter can improve the edge effect before and after filtering. Not only has high signal-to-noise ratio, but also there is no leak at signal of two terminals. When calculating the signal-to-noise ratio, I take four examples with low noise to high noise. Through MATLAB simulation, it shows that has excellent filter characteristics and is very suitable for signal processing.
本文提出了一种基于分数阶傅里叶变换的一维信号滤波器。与其他一维滤波器相比,该滤波器可以改善滤波前后的边缘效果。不仅信噪比高,而且两端信号无泄漏。在计算信噪比时,我选取了四个低噪声到高噪声的例子。通过MATLAB仿真表明,该方法具有优良的滤波特性,非常适合于信号处理。
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引用次数: 0
A STAMP-based Causal Analysis of the Beiyou25 Grounding Accident 基于stamp的北油25号接地事故原因分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942920
J. Zhang, B. Wu, M. Y. Zhang, T. Yip
The traditional risk analysis method attributes the accidents to the chain reaction of a single event, which highlights the importance of component errors for the accident consequences. With the increasing integration of social science and technology, information interaction becomes more prominent in system safety. Therefore, the Systems-Theoretic Accident Modelling and Processes (STAMP) is introduced to analysis the complex socio-technical system. It focuses on safety constraints, information interaction and process model, and deeply excavates the functions and impacts among components. The STAMP-based causal analysis is conducted in this paper for hazard identification of navigation safety during Beiwei routes in China. First, lessons are learned by analyzing the latest grounding accident of Beiyou25; Second, the problems existing in ships, wharfs, company and meteorology are thoroughly proposed based on the actual situation of the Beiwei routes to ensure the navigation safety.
传统的风险分析方法将事故归结为单个事件的连锁反应,强调了组件误差对事故后果的重要性。随着社会科学技术的日益融合,信息交互对系统安全的影响日益突出。因此,引入系统理论事故建模和过程(STAMP)来分析复杂的社会技术系统。重点研究了安全约束、信息交互和过程模型,深入挖掘了组件之间的功能和相互影响。本文采用基于stamp的因果分析方法对北纬航线航行安全隐患识别进行研究。首先,通过分析北油25号最新的接地事故,总结经验教训;其次,结合北纬航线的实际情况,深入提出船舶、码头、公司、气象等方面存在的问题,确保北纬航线的航行安全。
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引用次数: 0
The DC Arc Fault Detection Method Taken Advantage of WT and MFE 利用小波变换和最小二乘法的直流电弧故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942846
Zhendong Yin, Li Wang, Yaojia Zhang, Yang Gao, Shanshui Yang
Compared with AC arc faults, there isn’t zero-crossing points in the current waveform when the DC arc faults occur. Dc arc fault brings great harm to the safe operation of power supply system. Wavelet transform (WT) is suitable for analyzing nonstationary signal, and multi-scale fuzzy entropy (MFE) is of excellent performance in detecting the uncertainty and complexity of the signal. The random fluctuation and uncertainty of current will be greatly enhanced when arc faults occur. This paper aims to elevate the property of detection of dc arc faults, WT and MFE are utilized to construct the fault features. Least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is employed to be as the classifier to make the detection of dc arc faults. The result of the experiment shows the availability of the method this paper proposed.
与交流电弧故障相比,直流电弧故障发生时电流波形中不存在过零点。直流电弧故障给供电系统的安全运行带来了极大的危害。小波变换适用于分析非平稳信号,而多尺度模糊熵在检测信号的不确定性和复杂性方面具有优异的性能。当电弧故障发生时,电流的随机波动和不确定性将大大增强。为了提高直流电弧故障的检测性能,本文采用小波变换和最小矩阵分析来构建故障特征。采用最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)作为分类器对直流电弧故障进行检测。实验结果表明了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)
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