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2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)最新文献

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Application of Support Vector Regression to predict the Remaining useful life of Polymerized Styrene Butadiene Rubber of cable insulation 应用支持向量回归预测聚合丁苯橡胶电缆绝缘剩余使用寿命
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942888
Bingxiu Guo, Xiaohui Wang, Yanyan Wang, Haoyun Su, Sijian Chao
Rubber is widely used in aviation, aerospace and other important fields. Monitoring properties of rubber and predicting its remaining life is the key to ensuring timely repair and replacement, and it is related to the safety and reliability of equipment. The traditional methods of life calculation is limited by the study of environment and mechanism. The data-driven is more concise and efficient and it can characterize the coupling effect of many factors for the life of rubber. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a data-driven method for solving small sample and nonlinear problems with good robustness. In this paper the support vector regression(SVR) algorithm was applied to the prediction of rubber life. We used a certain type Polymerized Styrene Butadiene Rubber cable insulation as an example, the temperature and the concentration of oil mist were set as the features to predict the remaining life. The model was trained by accelerated aging test data, and its remaining life was calculated according to its break elongation retention rate at the end of life. Compared with the actual test results and the pridicted results of linear regression model, the applicability of the method was discussed.
橡胶广泛应用于航空、航天等重要领域。监测橡胶的性能并预测其剩余寿命是保证及时维修和更换的关键,关系到设备的安全可靠性。传统的寿命计算方法受到环境和机理研究的限制。数据驱动更简洁、高效,能表征多种因素对橡胶寿命的耦合效应。支持向量机(SVM)是一种数据驱动的求解小样本非线性问题的方法,具有很好的鲁棒性。本文将支持向量回归(SVR)算法应用于橡胶寿命预测。以某型聚合丁苯橡胶电缆绝缘为例,以温度和油雾浓度为特征预测其剩余寿命。采用加速老化试验数据对模型进行训练,并根据断裂伸长率计算其剩余寿命。通过与实际试验结果和线性回归模型预测结果的比较,讨论了该方法的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Prognosis for Engines by LSTM Deep Learning Method 基于LSTM深度学习方法的发动机预测研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942976
Liang Tang, Shunong Zhang, Xuesong Yang, Shuli Hu
Prognostics and health management (PHM) technology has been successfully applied in many complex equipment. However, with the equipment becoming more and more complex, the working conditions changing with time, and the equipment status information increasing, it is difficult by traditional technologies to cope with the new situation and new application scenarios. The application of deep learning method in many fields proves the ability of this method to deal with massive and complex data. In this paper, the special recurrent neural networks (RNN) called long-short term memory (LSTM) network are used to estimate the remaining life of engines with the data of PHM08 Challenge Competition. First, standardize the original data and add life labels in the data preprocessing stage. Then the influences of different data input methods on the prediction results are studied, and the results show that proper method is to input all the time series information at one time. The over-fitting phenomenon can be reduced to some extent by reducing the complexity of the neural network. Thus, a remaining life prediction method based on multi-dimensional data is obtained. The final result was uploaded to the competition’s scoring system and got good results, which confirmed the accuracy of this method. Therefore, the article summarizes a highly accurate LSTM-based multidimensional data failure prediction method.
预后与健康管理(PHM)技术已成功应用于许多复杂设备。然而,随着设备的日益复杂,工作条件随时间的变化,设备状态信息的增加,传统技术难以应对新情况和新应用场景。深度学习方法在多个领域的应用证明了该方法处理海量复杂数据的能力。本文利用PHM08挑战赛的数据,利用一种特殊的递归神经网络(RNN)——长短期记忆网络(LSTM)来估计发动机的剩余寿命。首先,在数据预处理阶段对原始数据进行标准化,并添加生活标签。然后研究了不同的数据输入方式对预测结果的影响,结果表明一次输入所有的时间序列信息是合适的方法。通过降低神经网络的复杂度,可以在一定程度上减少过拟合现象。从而得到了一种基于多维数据的剩余寿命预测方法。最终的成绩上传到比赛的计分系统,取得了不错的成绩,证实了该方法的准确性。为此,本文总结了一种基于lstm的高精度多维数据故障预测方法。
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引用次数: 3
Low-cost and Small-sample Fault Diagnosis for 3D Printers Based on Echo State Networks 基于回声状态网络的3D打印机低成本小样本故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942894
Kun He, Lianghua Zeng, Qin Shui, Jianyu Long, Chuan Li, Diego Cabrera
With the 3D printing rapidly expanding into various fields, 3D printers, as the equipment, should adopt a low-cost and small-sample fault diagnosis methods. A fault diagnosis method based on echo state networks (ESN) for 3D printers is proposed in this paper. A low-cost attitude sensor installed on the 3D printer is employed to collect raw fault data. Subsequently, feature extraction is carried out on the raw fault data. Using these features, ESN, as a shallow learning network, is modeled to diagnose faults of 3D printers. Experimental results show that the fault diagnosis method based on ESN still effective for 3D printers in low-cost and small-sample, which can make the fault recognition accuracy of 3D printer reach to 97.26%. Furthermore, contrast results indicated that the fault diagnosis accuracy of ESN is higher and most stable when compare with support vector machine (SVM), locality preserving projection support vector machine (LPPSVM) and principal component analysis support vector machine (PCASVM).
随着3D打印在各个领域的迅速扩展,3D打印机作为设备,应该采用低成本、小样本的故障诊断方法。提出了一种基于回声状态网络(ESN)的3D打印机故障诊断方法。采用安装在3D打印机上的低成本姿态传感器采集原始故障数据。随后,对原始故障数据进行特征提取。利用这些特征,将回声状态网络作为一种浅学习网络进行建模,用于3D打印机的故障诊断。实验结果表明,基于回声状态网络的故障诊断方法对于低成本、小样本的3D打印机仍然有效,可以使3D打印机的故障识别准确率达到97.26%。对比结果表明,回声状态网络的故障诊断准确率高于支持向量机(SVM)、局部保持投影支持向量机(LPPSVM)和主成分分析支持向量机(PCASVM)。
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引用次数: 3
The Discriminative Model of Mental Fatigue Based on Comprehensive Parameter Analysis 基于综合参数分析的精神疲劳判别模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943037
Da-peng Ren, Yuwei An, Z. Li
In order to establish a quantitative model to measure mental fatigue of the human body, subjects electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and galvanic skin response (GSR) are collected through the designed experimental method. Through optimized parameters setting, subjects states of mental fatigue are comprehensively analyzed and evaluated. Moreover, the entropy weight method is used for analyzing and verifying the above three kinds of data including EEG, ECG and GSR as well as comparing the data acquired from the subjects with various mental fatigue states. Thus, a parametric model is constructed to determine the degree of mental fatigue.
为了建立测量人体精神疲劳的定量模型,通过设计的实验方法采集被试的脑电图(EEG)、心电图(ECG)和皮肤电反应(GSR)。通过优化参数设置,对被试的精神疲劳状态进行综合分析和评价。运用熵权法对上述EEG、ECG、GSR三种数据进行分析验证,并对不同精神疲劳状态下被试的数据进行比较。因此,构建了一个参数模型来确定精神疲劳的程度。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Degradation Analysis of Axial Piston Pumps Based on Self-Organizing Map 基于自组织映射的轴向柱塞泵性能退化分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943062
Xiaokai Huang, Zemin Yao, Shouqing Huang, Dazhi Liu
Axial piston pumps are key components in hydraulic systems, and their real-time performance degradation analysis has received more and more attention in engineering practice. This paper proposes a degradation trajectory method based on self-organizing map (SOM), which is used to analyze the performance degradation of axial piston pumps. Firstly, a selfadaptive Morlet wavelet filter is applied to process the vibration signals of axial piston pumps, and time-domain metrics of filtered signal is used as eigenvectors which can reflect the performance degradation degree. Then data from typical status are used to train SOM, and trajectory on the output layer of SOM is used to represent the real-time performance of degradation degree. Lastly, the performance degradation experiment of axial piston pumps was carried out and the results showed that the proposed method can describe performance degradation process of axial piston pumps effectively.
轴向柱塞泵是液压系统的关键部件,其性能实时退化分析在工程实践中越来越受到重视。提出了一种基于自组织映射(SOM)的退化轨迹方法,用于轴向柱塞泵性能退化分析。首先,采用自适应Morlet小波滤波器对轴向柱塞泵的振动信号进行处理,并将滤波后信号的时域度量作为特征向量,反映泵的性能退化程度;然后利用典型状态的数据对SOM进行训练,用SOM输出层上的轨迹表示退化程度的实时性。最后,对轴向柱塞泵进行了性能退化实验,实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地描述轴向柱塞泵的性能退化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Data Zeroing Based on Correlation and Linear Interpolation of the Blade Tip-Timing Data 基于叶尖计时数据相关性和线性插值的数据调零
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942861
Y. Yu, Yunqiang Wu, Lin Yue
The blade tip-timing has become the most promising technique in the field of rotating blade vibration monitoring with its advantages of non-contacting. However the signal can be disturbed by many factors, especially the noise and drift of the blade vibration displacement curve caused by the centrifugal force changed with rotating speed. The main difficulty to data zeroing is to prevent the peak amplitude from being attenuated or eliminated. In this paper, a method was developed using blade vibration displacement to identify the areas of resonance by calculating the correlation of the data over a number of assembly revolutions from the multi-probe. The blade vibration simulator is carried out to study the relationship between the number of probes and the window width in the correlation. Applying this method into the experimental data, and verify the superiority of the correlation method.
叶片尖端定时以其非接触的优点,已成为旋转叶片振动监测领域中最具发展前景的技术。然而,信号会受到多种因素的干扰,特别是由于离心力随转速变化而引起的叶片振动位移曲线的噪声和漂移。数据归零的主要困难是防止峰值幅度被衰减或消除。本文提出了一种利用叶片振动位移来识别共振区域的方法,该方法通过计算来自多探头的多个装配转数的数据的相关性来确定共振区域。通过叶片振动模拟器研究了探头数与窗宽之间的关系。将该方法应用到实验数据中,验证了相关方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Early Gear Pitting Fault Diagnosis Based on Bi-directional LSTM 基于双向LSTM的齿轮点蚀早期故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942949
Xueyi Li, Jialin Li, Chengying Zhao, Yongzhi Qu, D. He
The early gear pitting fault diagnosis has received much attention in the industry. In recent decades, with the popularity growth of artificial neural network, researchers have applied deep learning methods to figure out early gear pitting faults. However, the classical fault diagnosis methods usually use deep neural networks according to the time sequence of the collected signals. In this case, the feature extraction in the direction of the inverse time-domain signals is usually ignored. Aimed at overcoming this shortage, ground on a traditional Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network, this paper proposes a Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) to construct a fault diagnosis model of early gear pitting using raw vibration signals. Using the Bi-LSTM network, feature extraction of the vibrational signals in both directions is simultaneously carried out to evaluate the degree of the early gear pitting faults to better extract the gear pitting characteristics from the raw vibration signals of the gear. Through the analysis of the experimental data, compared with the traditional LSTM model, the Bi-directional LSTM has a classification accuracy of over 96% for early gear pitting fault diagnosis, which is an increase of 4.1%.
齿轮点蚀故障的早期诊断已受到业界的广泛关注。近几十年来,随着人工神经网络的普及,研究人员将深度学习方法应用于早期齿轮点蚀故障的识别。然而,经典的故障诊断方法通常根据采集信号的时间序列使用深度神经网络。在这种情况下,通常忽略逆时域信号方向的特征提取。针对这一不足,本文在传统的长短期记忆(LSTM)网络的基础上,提出了一种基于原始振动信号的双向LSTM (Bi-LSTM)网络,构建了齿轮早期点蚀故障诊断模型。利用Bi-LSTM网络同时对两个方向的振动信号进行特征提取,以评估齿轮早期点蚀故障的程度,从而更好地从齿轮原始振动信号中提取齿轮点蚀特征。通过实验数据分析,与传统LSTM模型相比,双向LSTM对齿轮早期点蚀故障诊断的分类准确率达到96%以上,提高了4.1%。
{"title":"Early Gear Pitting Fault Diagnosis Based on Bi-directional LSTM","authors":"Xueyi Li, Jialin Li, Chengying Zhao, Yongzhi Qu, D. He","doi":"10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942949","url":null,"abstract":"The early gear pitting fault diagnosis has received much attention in the industry. In recent decades, with the popularity growth of artificial neural network, researchers have applied deep learning methods to figure out early gear pitting faults. However, the classical fault diagnosis methods usually use deep neural networks according to the time sequence of the collected signals. In this case, the feature extraction in the direction of the inverse time-domain signals is usually ignored. Aimed at overcoming this shortage, ground on a traditional Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network, this paper proposes a Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) to construct a fault diagnosis model of early gear pitting using raw vibration signals. Using the Bi-LSTM network, feature extraction of the vibrational signals in both directions is simultaneously carried out to evaluate the degree of the early gear pitting faults to better extract the gear pitting characteristics from the raw vibration signals of the gear. Through the analysis of the experimental data, compared with the traditional LSTM model, the Bi-directional LSTM has a classification accuracy of over 96% for early gear pitting fault diagnosis, which is an increase of 4.1%.","PeriodicalId":259179,"journal":{"name":"2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127758380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Development of Vibration-Based Health Indexes for Bearing Remaining Useful Life Prediction 基于振动健康指标的轴承剩余使用寿命预测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943002
Xiaohang Jin, Z. Que, Yi Sun
Bearing failure can cause their host system shutdown, and even some catastrophic accidents. These will lead to a high maintenance cost and a huge economic loss. Thus, health monitoring and fault prognosis for bearings becomes increasingly important. Developing an effective health index (HI) will do help in these works. Hence, three different HIs are developed by using root mean square, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and Mahalanobis distance to reflect bearings’ online health conditions. Four degradation models are constructed to estimate bearings remaining useful life (RUL) by using particle filter algorithm. Bearing life data are used to test the performance of fault prognostic approaches. Results show that all HIs reflect the degradation process of bearing effectively, and the proposed degradation model has the best performance in bearing RUL prediction.
轴承故障会导致其主机系统停机,甚至发生一些灾难性事故。这些将导致高昂的维护成本和巨大的经济损失。因此,轴承的健康监测和故障预测变得越来越重要。制定有效的健康指数(HI)将有助于这些工作。因此,利用均方根、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验和Mahalanobis距离开发了三种不同的HIs来反映轴承的在线健康状况。利用粒子滤波算法建立了轴承剩余使用寿命的四个退化模型。轴承寿命数据用于测试故障预测方法的性能。结果表明,所有HIs都能有效地反映轴承的退化过程,所提出的退化模型在轴承RUL预测中具有最好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Noise Power Spectrum Estimation of Column Fixed Pattern Noise in CMOS Image Sensors Based on AR Model 基于AR模型的CMOS图像传感器柱固定模式噪声功率谱估计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943035
Ting Yu, Guicui Fu, Y. Qiu, Ye Wang
CMOS image sensors are extensively utilized in digital imaging systems for their excellent performance and low power consumption. As an essential components in the system, CMOS image sensors are expected with low noise levels. The images captured by CMOS image sensor contain random noise (RN), digital noise (DN), and fixed pattern noise (FPN). FPN of CMOS image sensors has a greater impact on the perceived image quality than random noise, which seriously restricts the development and application of CMOS image sensors. This paper proposed a noise power spectrum (NPS) method for estimating column FPN of CMOS image sensor based on AR model. First, dozens of images under uniform illumination are acquired by established test vehicle. Second, random noise of the images is restrained by using the multi-frame averaging method. Then, column FPN is modeled by an autoregressive (AR) random process subsequently. Ultimately, column FPN is estimated by calculating NPS of the image based on the AR model. A case application was proposed by using this method.
CMOS图像传感器以其优异的性能和低功耗在数字成像系统中得到了广泛的应用。CMOS图像传感器作为系统的重要组成部分,具有较低的噪声水平。CMOS图像传感器捕获的图像包含随机噪声(RN)、数字噪声(DN)和固定模式噪声(FPN)。CMOS图像传感器的FPN比随机噪声对感知图像质量的影响更大,严重制约了CMOS图像传感器的发展和应用。提出了一种基于AR模型的CMOS图像传感器柱FPN噪声功率谱(NPS)估计方法。首先,建立了均匀光照下的数十幅图像。其次,采用多帧平均方法抑制图像的随机噪声;然后,采用自回归随机过程对列FPN进行建模。最后,基于AR模型,通过计算图像的NPS来估计列FPN。并给出了应用实例。
{"title":"Noise Power Spectrum Estimation of Column Fixed Pattern Noise in CMOS Image Sensors Based on AR Model","authors":"Ting Yu, Guicui Fu, Y. Qiu, Ye Wang","doi":"10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943035","url":null,"abstract":"CMOS image sensors are extensively utilized in digital imaging systems for their excellent performance and low power consumption. As an essential components in the system, CMOS image sensors are expected with low noise levels. The images captured by CMOS image sensor contain random noise (RN), digital noise (DN), and fixed pattern noise (FPN). FPN of CMOS image sensors has a greater impact on the perceived image quality than random noise, which seriously restricts the development and application of CMOS image sensors. This paper proposed a noise power spectrum (NPS) method for estimating column FPN of CMOS image sensor based on AR model. First, dozens of images under uniform illumination are acquired by established test vehicle. Second, random noise of the images is restrained by using the multi-frame averaging method. Then, column FPN is modeled by an autoregressive (AR) random process subsequently. Ultimately, column FPN is estimated by calculating NPS of the image based on the AR model. A case application was proposed by using this method.","PeriodicalId":259179,"journal":{"name":"2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125237454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamic Behavior of Four-bar Mechanism with Three-dimensional Clearance and Wear 四杆机构三维间隙与磨损的动力学行为
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942940
Li Zhang, Zhiqian Lu, Shufeng Zhang, J. Tao
Because of machining tolerance as well as wear, joint clearances are inevitable in multibody systems. It can seriously degrade the dynamic performance of connected parts and significantly increase the operating noise. Most of previous studies about clearance joints were conducted on planar multibody systems, but actually the relative motion of journal and bearing includes radial and axial component. Therefore, the wear of joint is also three-dimensional. The influence of different spatial clearances on the dynamic response of multibody system is studied with a four-bar mechanism as the research object. In addition, in the ABAQUS/Standard environment, wear behavior of three-dimensional clearance joint is simulated and the spatial shape of contact surface after wear is obtained.
由于加工公差和磨损,在多体系统中,关节间隙是不可避免的。它会严重降低被连接部件的动态性能,并显著增加工作噪声。以往对间隙关节的研究大多是在平面多体系统上进行的,但实际上轴颈与轴承的相对运动包括径向分量和轴向分量。因此,关节的磨损也是三维的。以四杆机构为研究对象,研究了不同空间间隙对多体系统动力响应的影响。此外,在ABAQUS/Standard环境下,模拟了三维间隙接头的磨损行为,得到了磨损后接触面的空间形状。
{"title":"Dynamic Behavior of Four-bar Mechanism with Three-dimensional Clearance and Wear","authors":"Li Zhang, Zhiqian Lu, Shufeng Zhang, J. Tao","doi":"10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942940","url":null,"abstract":"Because of machining tolerance as well as wear, joint clearances are inevitable in multibody systems. It can seriously degrade the dynamic performance of connected parts and significantly increase the operating noise. Most of previous studies about clearance joints were conducted on planar multibody systems, but actually the relative motion of journal and bearing includes radial and axial component. Therefore, the wear of joint is also three-dimensional. The influence of different spatial clearances on the dynamic response of multibody system is studied with a four-bar mechanism as the research object. In addition, in the ABAQUS/Standard environment, wear behavior of three-dimensional clearance joint is simulated and the spatial shape of contact surface after wear is obtained.","PeriodicalId":259179,"journal":{"name":"2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131740705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)
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