A. M. Andrew, W. Faridah, W. Tan, S. Ragunathan, A. S. N. Amirah, N. Zainab, T. P. Yi
Hospital nurses regularly bring their medicines and healthcare items to the patients using trolley. They need to push or pull the cart to the patient’s beds, and then, need to bring it back to the original position many times daily. It can be tiresome for nurses because in a day, they need to treat many patients in the hospital. Thus, many devices have been invented to assist the nurses in their daily work routines. This research is focusing on developing a nurse following mobile robot that follows and carries medical items. The mobile robot is integrated with microcontroller, Global Positioning System (GPS) module, digital compass module and Bluetooth module. To use the robot, the nurse firstly needs to connect her smartphone to the robot through Bluetooth connection. Once the connection is established, the robot will start to follow the nurse. The robot can carry a maximum load of 5 kg and uses two direct current geared motors and a caster wheel to move.
{"title":"Development of smart GPS-based nurse following robot","authors":"A. M. Andrew, W. Faridah, W. Tan, S. Ragunathan, A. S. N. Amirah, N. Zainab, T. P. Yi","doi":"10.1063/5.0051779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051779","url":null,"abstract":"Hospital nurses regularly bring their medicines and healthcare items to the patients using trolley. They need to push or pull the cart to the patient’s beds, and then, need to bring it back to the original position many times daily. It can be tiresome for nurses because in a day, they need to treat many patients in the hospital. Thus, many devices have been invented to assist the nurses in their daily work routines. This research is focusing on developing a nurse following mobile robot that follows and carries medical items. The mobile robot is integrated with microcontroller, Global Positioning System (GPS) module, digital compass module and Bluetooth module. To use the robot, the nurse firstly needs to connect her smartphone to the robot through Bluetooth connection. Once the connection is established, the robot will start to follow the nurse. The robot can carry a maximum load of 5 kg and uses two direct current geared motors and a caster wheel to move.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116527082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Rahman, Z. Shayfull, H. Radhwan, R. M. Farizuan, M. Fathullah, M. Darus
This study reports on the effect of Al2O3 particles on the density of Fe-Cr metal matrix composite (MMCs) produced through PM route then sintered under hybrid microwave energy. The sample was prepared by mixing the Al2O3 particle in 3D-tubular shaker at six different weight percentage of Fe-Cr matrix started from 5 wt.% to 30 wt.% with 5% in increment. The sintering process was performed under controlled N2 atmosphere in a tubular microwave furnace. Determination of bulk density and porosity was done according to Standard Test Method ASTM B962 – 17, while ASTM E384 was used to determine the microhardness. Assessment of the sample was based on density, porosity, hardness and microstructure evaluation. The result show that incorporating the Al2O3 particle were significantly increase the microhardness, decrease the bulk density and increase the porosity of the in Fe-Cr composite.
{"title":"Hard-porous-lightweight PM Fe-Cr-Al2O3 MMCs sintered under hybrid microwave energy","authors":"W. Rahman, Z. Shayfull, H. Radhwan, R. M. Farizuan, M. Fathullah, M. Darus","doi":"10.1063/5.0053105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053105","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports on the effect of Al2O3 particles on the density of Fe-Cr metal matrix composite (MMCs) produced through PM route then sintered under hybrid microwave energy. The sample was prepared by mixing the Al2O3 particle in 3D-tubular shaker at six different weight percentage of Fe-Cr matrix started from 5 wt.% to 30 wt.% with 5% in increment. The sintering process was performed under controlled N2 atmosphere in a tubular microwave furnace. Determination of bulk density and porosity was done according to Standard Test Method ASTM B962 – 17, while ASTM E384 was used to determine the microhardness. Assessment of the sample was based on density, porosity, hardness and microstructure evaluation. The result show that incorporating the Al2O3 particle were significantly increase the microhardness, decrease the bulk density and increase the porosity of the in Fe-Cr composite.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116331587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the global economy, which can be considered as a catastrophic situation for the job market and a crisis to the entire world economy. Bangladesh is one of the high-risk countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related social and economic losses. There is a considerable risk that economic stagnation would drive a significant population back into poverty. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of COVID19 on the garment industries in Bangladesh, its employees, and the impact on the overall economy of Bangladesh. Publication of scholarly literature, the study of different books, journals, webpages, and the different analyses were taken into consideration to find out the impact of this pandemic.
{"title":"The effects of COVID-19 in the garment industries of Bangladesh and ways to overcome its challenges","authors":"Saleh Ahmed, Adi A Azmin, Y. Harada","doi":"10.1063/5.0051575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051575","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the global economy, which can be considered as a catastrophic situation for the job market and a crisis to the entire world economy. Bangladesh is one of the high-risk countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related social and economic losses. There is a considerable risk that economic stagnation would drive a significant population back into poverty. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of COVID19 on the garment industries in Bangladesh, its employees, and the impact on the overall economy of Bangladesh. Publication of scholarly literature, the study of different books, journals, webpages, and the different analyses were taken into consideration to find out the impact of this pandemic.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126843611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Effendi, Z. Shayfull, H. Radhwan, S. Ahmad, Nurul Aiman Thaqifah Roslim, Muhammad Amir Faiz, Muhammad Amir Ashraf, H. Masri
This paper presents the enhancement of product redesign, assembly, and environmental consideration analysis of RC Helicopter Controller throughout Design For Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) and Sustainability evaluation using SolidWorks@ sustainability software. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is used to redesign the entire component in minimising the assembly time. Then, the redesigned product will lead to sustainability evaluation. Thus the objective of this study is to mitigate the economic factors of product development as well as environmentally friendly product and social acceptability ways. This product design approach is significant to the quality of the product in terms of functionality and will influence manufacturing utilisation. Therefore this study will show systematisation and analysis manufacturability of product design with a focus on DFMA and environmentally approach.
{"title":"DFMA and sustainable design analysis: Optimisation of RC helicopter controller","authors":"M. S. Effendi, Z. Shayfull, H. Radhwan, S. Ahmad, Nurul Aiman Thaqifah Roslim, Muhammad Amir Faiz, Muhammad Amir Ashraf, H. Masri","doi":"10.1063/5.0051971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051971","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the enhancement of product redesign, assembly, and environmental consideration analysis of RC Helicopter Controller throughout Design For Manufacture and Assembly (DFMA) and Sustainability evaluation using SolidWorks@ sustainability software. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is used to redesign the entire component in minimising the assembly time. Then, the redesigned product will lead to sustainability evaluation. Thus the objective of this study is to mitigate the economic factors of product development as well as environmentally friendly product and social acceptability ways. This product design approach is significant to the quality of the product in terms of functionality and will influence manufacturing utilisation. Therefore this study will show systematisation and analysis manufacturability of product design with a focus on DFMA and environmentally approach.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126458952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saloma Hasyim, S. Nurjannah, Arie Putra Usman, F. S. Putra, M. Hashim
The use of foam and expanded polystyrene (EPS) in concrete can significantly reduce the density of concrete. The composition of lightweight concrete consists of Portland composite cement, expanded polystyrene, water, and foam. The ratio of the composition used is 1:2.75 for cement and aggregate, 1:40 for foaming agent and water, and 0.485 for W/C. The expanded polystyrene sizes used are 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm. All specimens were cured for 28 days. The concrete test results at 28 days provided compressive strengths of 6.64 MPa, 5.53 MPa, 3.73 MPa, and 13.58 MPa, as well as density of 886 kg/m3, 830 kg/m3, 782 kg/m3, and 1,870 kg/m3 for mixtures of LWC-1, LWC-2, LWC-3, and Normal Mortar. The aim of this research was the performance of lightweight concrete with EPS by determining the durability, density, and the compressive strength using a 5% hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. In the previous studies, the EPS had been heated before mixed. In this study, the EPS had not been heated and directly used in the mixing process. The lightweight concrete with EPS was very potential to reduce structure mass then resulted in a lower earthquake loads on the structures. There were three different conditions of treatment for the specimens that were open room, completely immersing in HCl 5%, and cyclic. The durability of lightweight concrete was determined during 28 and 56 days of immersion in HCl solution to obtain the results of reduced compressive strength and density. The condition III showed the most significant reduction in density and compressive strength at the age of 56 days immersion. The normal mortar has the best durability when compared to all LWCs, with a reduction of density and compressive strength of 14.08% and 32.88%, while the LWC-1 showed the best durability with a reduction in density and compressive strength of 18.41% and 35.44%.
{"title":"The durability of lightweight concrete against 5% hydrochloric acid solution with various size of expanded polystyrene","authors":"Saloma Hasyim, S. Nurjannah, Arie Putra Usman, F. S. Putra, M. Hashim","doi":"10.1063/5.0051716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051716","url":null,"abstract":"The use of foam and expanded polystyrene (EPS) in concrete can significantly reduce the density of concrete. The composition of lightweight concrete consists of Portland composite cement, expanded polystyrene, water, and foam. The ratio of the composition used is 1:2.75 for cement and aggregate, 1:40 for foaming agent and water, and 0.485 for W/C. The expanded polystyrene sizes used are 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm. All specimens were cured for 28 days. The concrete test results at 28 days provided compressive strengths of 6.64 MPa, 5.53 MPa, 3.73 MPa, and 13.58 MPa, as well as density of 886 kg/m3, 830 kg/m3, 782 kg/m3, and 1,870 kg/m3 for mixtures of LWC-1, LWC-2, LWC-3, and Normal Mortar. The aim of this research was the performance of lightweight concrete with EPS by determining the durability, density, and the compressive strength using a 5% hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution. In the previous studies, the EPS had been heated before mixed. In this study, the EPS had not been heated and directly used in the mixing process. The lightweight concrete with EPS was very potential to reduce structure mass then resulted in a lower earthquake loads on the structures. There were three different conditions of treatment for the specimens that were open room, completely immersing in HCl 5%, and cyclic. The durability of lightweight concrete was determined during 28 and 56 days of immersion in HCl solution to obtain the results of reduced compressive strength and density. The condition III showed the most significant reduction in density and compressive strength at the age of 56 days immersion. The normal mortar has the best durability when compared to all LWCs, with a reduction of density and compressive strength of 14.08% and 32.88%, while the LWC-1 showed the best durability with a reduction in density and compressive strength of 18.41% and 35.44%.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126492922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Anuar, Y. M. Faudzi, N. Alwi, S. A. Nasir, M. R. M. Nasir, M. M. Zain
This paper attempts to rediscover the temporalities of Kedai Pati and its unchanging relationship with the old city of Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Much of the existence of this locally renowned ‘third place’ interfaces between work and life due to its direct connection with urban development. Kedai pati (‘pigeon stall’) is said to be part of the locality in Kota Baru township for more than fifty years, providing a distinctive experience of nostalgia. Kedai Pati is perceived as a valuable space for the local working men to informally attend on the regular or irregularly. At present day, Kedai Pati still survives with its signature theatrical-service pantry operation, seller-buyer social setting, that is part of a unique ambience considered as Kelantan’s cultural heritage. Mapping the remaining locations of the kedai pati around the urban settings of current Kota Bharu Town Centre will indicate the strategic foci of nodal gastronomic places for the public to have access to. Information derived from this work can be useful for future planning and development in both urban and rural Malaysian context.
{"title":"Rediscovering local ‘third places’ of Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia: The study of Kedai Pati","authors":"N. Anuar, Y. M. Faudzi, N. Alwi, S. A. Nasir, M. R. M. Nasir, M. M. Zain","doi":"10.1063/5.0051986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051986","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to rediscover the temporalities of Kedai Pati and its unchanging relationship with the old city of Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Much of the existence of this locally renowned ‘third place’ interfaces between work and life due to its direct connection with urban development. Kedai pati (‘pigeon stall’) is said to be part of the locality in Kota Baru township for more than fifty years, providing a distinctive experience of nostalgia. Kedai Pati is perceived as a valuable space for the local working men to informally attend on the regular or irregularly. At present day, Kedai Pati still survives with its signature theatrical-service pantry operation, seller-buyer social setting, that is part of a unique ambience considered as Kelantan’s cultural heritage. Mapping the remaining locations of the kedai pati around the urban settings of current Kota Bharu Town Centre will indicate the strategic foci of nodal gastronomic places for the public to have access to. Information derived from this work can be useful for future planning and development in both urban and rural Malaysian context.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127987032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Nizam, S. M. Saad, M. A. Suhaimi, M. Hussein, S. Rahim, Z. Ahmad
Braille system is a universal code for visually impaired people to read and visualize image by using their haptic sense without using their eye. Over the few centuries, with the advent of technology, numerous assistive technologies have been developed and widely accessible for the visually impaired community. However, for developing countries such as Malaysia, educational braille based and current assistive technology for visually impaired people to read and visualize such as electronic braille display still lacking. This is because a piezo bimorph actuator actuates most of the braille cell used in the commercialize braille display. This system not only complex due to arrangement of the piezo strip, but it also expensive to produce a reliable system. Moreover, it’s braille cell also has a limited feature, where it can support to display single-line sentence only due to the arrangement and nature of piezo bimorph. This paper aims to develop an electromagnetic actuator for braille cell, where it can support multiple lines of sentence, cost-effective and has the same performance as commercial braille display. Next, to determine suitable design parameters and evaluates the performance of the fabricated braille cell. An experiment is done with three levels of factors, one for the number of turns and the other is diameter which are 100, 200, and 300 turns and 0.1, 0.3, and 1.0mm. The result shows, regardless of wire diameter for coil, the minimum current required to lift the dot will remain the same for the same number of turns. A final number of turns and diameter selected is 300 turns and 0.1mm and required minimum value of current 0.08A to lift the dot. The study approaches towards the development of braille cell that used alternative actuator, which is an electromagnetic actuator to achieve more compact braille display while able to display multiline sentence.
{"title":"Development of electromagnetic actuator for braille cell","authors":"Muhamad Nizam, S. M. Saad, M. A. Suhaimi, M. Hussein, S. Rahim, Z. Ahmad","doi":"10.1063/5.0051489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051489","url":null,"abstract":"Braille system is a universal code for visually impaired people to read and visualize image by using their haptic sense without using their eye. Over the few centuries, with the advent of technology, numerous assistive technologies have been developed and widely accessible for the visually impaired community. However, for developing countries such as Malaysia, educational braille based and current assistive technology for visually impaired people to read and visualize such as electronic braille display still lacking. This is because a piezo bimorph actuator actuates most of the braille cell used in the commercialize braille display. This system not only complex due to arrangement of the piezo strip, but it also expensive to produce a reliable system. Moreover, it’s braille cell also has a limited feature, where it can support to display single-line sentence only due to the arrangement and nature of piezo bimorph. This paper aims to develop an electromagnetic actuator for braille cell, where it can support multiple lines of sentence, cost-effective and has the same performance as commercial braille display. Next, to determine suitable design parameters and evaluates the performance of the fabricated braille cell. An experiment is done with three levels of factors, one for the number of turns and the other is diameter which are 100, 200, and 300 turns and 0.1, 0.3, and 1.0mm. The result shows, regardless of wire diameter for coil, the minimum current required to lift the dot will remain the same for the same number of turns. A final number of turns and diameter selected is 300 turns and 0.1mm and required minimum value of current 0.08A to lift the dot. The study approaches towards the development of braille cell that used alternative actuator, which is an electromagnetic actuator to achieve more compact braille display while able to display multiline sentence.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116863960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Ariff, H. Zulhazman, M. Nursalwani, A. M. Amizi
Vending machines have been developed since 1880s and has been continued to be customized to suit the taste and needs of consumers. Vending machines serves automatically, with a specific currency. Vending machines has become a multipurpose machine that not only able to serve food and snacks, but also serve ready to go meal and some are also equipped with microwave to heat the food and can be readily eaten right after purchase. Suppliers are becoming more efficient in placing vending machines so that consumers can have access to the particular vending machines. Globalization has brought Islamization with Vending machines. Hence many halal-based products are available, with the innovation of Halal vending machine, competing with Kosher-based product. Japan, Brunei and Malaysia are the pioneers that open the market as to the growing numbers of Muslim consumers. Fake logos and too many certified Halal logos have done nothing but increasing the doubt among the Muslim consumers and community. This study uses Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) Survey Model to keep track of the behavior of the consumer. (KAP) Survey Model questionnaire was distributed to 100 consumers to study the behavior and perception towards vending machines that sell Halal-based products.
自19世纪80年代以来，自动售货机一直被开发出来，并不断被定制以适应消费者的口味和需求。自动售货机会自动提供服务，并提供特定的货币。自动售货机已经成为一种多用途的机器，不仅可以提供食品和零食，还可以提供现成的饭菜，有些还配备了微波炉来加热食物，可以在购买后立即食用。供应商在放置自动售货机方面变得越来越高效，这样消费者就可以使用特定的自动售货机。全球化带来了自动售货机的伊斯兰化。因此，随着清真自动售货机的创新，许多以清真为基础的产品可用，与以犹太洁食为基础的产品竞争。日本、文莱和马来西亚是向越来越多的穆斯林消费者开放市场的先行者。假标识和太多的认证清真标识只会增加穆斯林消费者和社区的疑虑。本研究采用知识态度与行为(Knowledge Attitude and Practice, KAP)调查模型来追踪消费者的行为。(KAP)调查模型问卷向100名消费者发放，研究消费者对销售清真产品的自动售货机的行为和认知。
{"title":"Preference of consumer toward halal base product in vending machine in Selangor","authors":"A. Ariff, H. Zulhazman, M. Nursalwani, A. M. Amizi","doi":"10.1063/5.0051516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051516","url":null,"abstract":"Vending machines have been developed since 1880s and has been continued to be customized to suit the taste and needs of consumers. Vending machines serves automatically, with a specific currency. Vending machines has become a multipurpose machine that not only able to serve food and snacks, but also serve ready to go meal and some are also equipped with microwave to heat the food and can be readily eaten right after purchase. Suppliers are becoming more efficient in placing vending machines so that consumers can have access to the particular vending machines. Globalization has brought Islamization with Vending machines. Hence many halal-based products are available, with the innovation of Halal vending machine, competing with Kosher-based product. Japan, Brunei and Malaysia are the pioneers that open the market as to the growing numbers of Muslim consumers. Fake logos and too many certified Halal logos have done nothing but increasing the doubt among the Muslim consumers and community. This study uses Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) Survey Model to keep track of the behavior of the consumer. (KAP) Survey Model questionnaire was distributed to 100 consumers to study the behavior and perception towards vending machines that sell Halal-based products.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117284717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. N. Illa, T. C. Sin, R. Fadzli, I. Safwati, A. Rosmaini, M. Fathullah
This paper aims to develop an improved general mathematical model by focusing on human factors variables that related to the product defect in the manufacturing production line. This is because many studies found that almost 40% of total defects resulted from the operator error and the defects are usually not obvious and neglected. The objective to have defect prediction mathematical model to satisfy as early quality indicator of the manufacturing flow production line and assist the quality control team in manufacturing industries. Thus, the human factor variables will be investigate thoroughly and final model can be used to predict product defect on the line to improve product quality. Product defects quantity are identified and analyzed to determine the potential predictors for developing the mathematical model. A case study is offered that illustrates in a spice packaging semi-automated production line the effect that complexity variables have on assembly quality. By using Minitab, Multiple Regression analysis is conducted to model the relationship between the input variables towards response variables. From the analysis, the predicted data showed reasonable correlation with the observed data improved with adjusted R-Sq from 2.6% to 7.9%. Hence, the regression equation obtain is selected to be the prediction mathematical model for defects based on human factor input variables.
{"title":"Product defect prediction model in food manufacturing production line using multiple regression analysis (MLR)","authors":"I. N. Illa, T. C. Sin, R. Fadzli, I. Safwati, A. Rosmaini, M. Fathullah","doi":"10.1063/5.0052688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052688","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to develop an improved general mathematical model by focusing on human factors variables that related to the product defect in the manufacturing production line. This is because many studies found that almost 40% of total defects resulted from the operator error and the defects are usually not obvious and neglected. The objective to have defect prediction mathematical model to satisfy as early quality indicator of the manufacturing flow production line and assist the quality control team in manufacturing industries. Thus, the human factor variables will be investigate thoroughly and final model can be used to predict product defect on the line to improve product quality. Product defects quantity are identified and analyzed to determine the potential predictors for developing the mathematical model. A case study is offered that illustrates in a spice packaging semi-automated production line the effect that complexity variables have on assembly quality. By using Minitab, Multiple Regression analysis is conducted to model the relationship between the input variables towards response variables. From the analysis, the predicted data showed reasonable correlation with the observed data improved with adjusted R-Sq from 2.6% to 7.9%. Hence, the regression equation obtain is selected to be the prediction mathematical model for defects based on human factor input variables.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"345 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132352986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhamad Nizam, S. M. Saad, M. A. Suhaimi, M. Dzahir, S. Rahim, M. Dzahir
Sign language is the main form of communication used by deaf people. Most of their activities, like; speaking, reading, and learning, involved sign languages. For reading Al-Quran, deaf people used Arabic sign language to read the ayah Al-Quran. For them, assistive technologies to aid them in the process of learning and teaching of Al-Quran is very important, since the traditional method is very difficult and challenging. One of the reasons is that, traditionally, teachers need to know Arabic Sign Languages (ArSL) first in order to teach them to learn Al-Quran. Currently, assistive technology, it still considered to be relatively new and not well developed. In Malaysia and Indonesia, most of the developed technologies are mobile app, and web-based device, which both of them required continuous internet connection and only suitable for personal used. Previous research on assistive technologies can be classified into two types of devices. First, a sensor-based device, and second is the image-based device. Both of them have their advantages and disadvantages. For this project, the only image-based device is focused since the scope of this project is limited to supervised machine learning (Convolution neural network, CNN) that developed with accuracy above 80% in training and testing. The accuracy of CNN model can be explained based on the resulting pattern obtained from the training and testing. Next, the resulting pattern can be described as overfitting, underfitting, or optimum. This project shows that, with the appropriate tuning of hyperparameters based on the resulting pattern, the accuracy of the model can be improved. This CNN model is developed from scratch through trial and error tuning method since there are no formal techniques. Lastly, the CNN model is converted into a Tensorflow Lite format, which can ready to be integrated with mobile applications.
{"title":"Development of Al-Quran sign language classification based on convolutional neural network","authors":"Muhamad Nizam, S. M. Saad, M. A. Suhaimi, M. Dzahir, S. Rahim, M. Dzahir","doi":"10.1063/5.0051490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051490","url":null,"abstract":"Sign language is the main form of communication used by deaf people. Most of their activities, like; speaking, reading, and learning, involved sign languages. For reading Al-Quran, deaf people used Arabic sign language to read the ayah Al-Quran. For them, assistive technologies to aid them in the process of learning and teaching of Al-Quran is very important, since the traditional method is very difficult and challenging. One of the reasons is that, traditionally, teachers need to know Arabic Sign Languages (ArSL) first in order to teach them to learn Al-Quran. Currently, assistive technology, it still considered to be relatively new and not well developed. In Malaysia and Indonesia, most of the developed technologies are mobile app, and web-based device, which both of them required continuous internet connection and only suitable for personal used. Previous research on assistive technologies can be classified into two types of devices. First, a sensor-based device, and second is the image-based device. Both of them have their advantages and disadvantages. For this project, the only image-based device is focused since the scope of this project is limited to supervised machine learning (Convolution neural network, CNN) that developed with accuracy above 80% in training and testing. The accuracy of CNN model can be explained based on the resulting pattern obtained from the training and testing. Next, the resulting pattern can be described as overfitting, underfitting, or optimum. This project shows that, with the appropriate tuning of hyperparameters based on the resulting pattern, the accuracy of the model can be improved. This CNN model is developed from scratch through trial and error tuning method since there are no formal techniques. Lastly, the CNN model is converted into a Tensorflow Lite format, which can ready to be integrated with mobile applications.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132486936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：