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A review on additive manufacturing in bioresorbable stent manufacture 增材制造在生物可吸收支架制造中的研究进展
N. Muhammad, A. Azli, Mohd Shuhidan Saleh, M. N. Salimi, M. Ghazli, S. Rahim
Vascular injury and disease as well as cardiac and cardiovascular diseases have been a serious threat to human life and health today. Stents implantation have been the primary treatment for vascular diseases. Polymeric bioresorbable stents manufactured with 3D printer is newly emerged. This work review the bioresorbable stents and the utilization of additive manufacturing in bioresorbable stent manufacture.
血管损伤和疾病以及心脏和心血管疾病已成为当今人类生命和健康的严重威胁。支架植入术一直是血管疾病的主要治疗方法。利用3D打印机制造聚合物生物可吸收支架是一种新兴技术。本文综述了生物可吸收支架以及增材制造技术在生物可吸收支架制造中的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Tensile properties of polypropylene (PP)/ virgin acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRv)/Sago composites under thermal aging 聚丙烯(PP)/初丁腈橡胶(NBRv)/西米复合材料热老化拉伸性能研究
R. Santiagoo, G. Nair, H. A. Tajarudin, Z. Daud, M. Zainal
Agriculture waste residue released to environment due to its processing will affect the entire ecosystem. In this project, the utilization of sago waste will reduce the pollution in the water body. Instead of trying to preserve the environment, this research eventually aims for productions of composites mainly consist of Polypropylene (PP)/ virgin Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBRv)/ Sago as the organic fibre (filler) that applicable in the industries. The main purposes of the research are to determine the mechanical properties and morphological structure of the composites under oven aging and without aging. The mechanical properties are identified by using UTM-Instron to measure tensile strength, Young’s Modulus and elongation at break whiles the fractured sample’s structure of the composites observed by Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM). As a conclusion, the optimum day for thermal aging is 15 days with highest tensile strength and Young’ modulus but lowest elongation at break. These findings proved that the performance of the composite is better after oven aging.
农业废弃物在加工过程中释放到环境中,会对整个生态系统产生影响。在本项目中,西米废弃物的利用将减少水体污染。本研究的最终目标不是试图保护环境,而是生产以聚丙烯(PP)/初丁腈橡胶(NBRv)/西米为主要成分的复合材料,作为适用于工业的有机纤维(填料)。研究的主要目的是确定复合材料在炉内时效和未时效下的力学性能和形态结构。利用UTM-Instron测试了复合材料的拉伸强度、杨氏模量和断裂伸长率,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了断裂样品的结构。综上所述,热时效时间为15 d,拉伸强度和杨氏模量最高,断裂伸长率最低。实验结果表明,经烘箱时效处理后的复合材料性能较好。
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引用次数: 0
The economic determinants of sports industry in Malaysia 马来西亚体育产业的经济决定因素
M. H. Amlus, I. M. A. Rashid, I. H. A. Samah, Nazmizan Muhammad, A. F. Salleh, Ahmad Zaidi Abdullah
Sports thought-about united of the foremost vital components in national development. Since independence in 1957, Malaysian government has place such a lot efforts and measures on sports development. Asian nation sporadically goes through periods of distress associated with sport performance. Asian nation spends plenty of cash and experience on its high performance athletes. Programs facilitate high athletes perform higher in coaching, endure injury, train the mental facet of performance, and aid athletes and coaches in alternative areas similarly. this can be cash that's well spent. Indeed, if the govt. goes to pay cash supporting sport this can be wherever these funds belong. The Malaysian tourism sector has widened its scope by venturing into extreme sports tourism. With this new development, tourism opportunities square measure created and boosting the Malaysian tourism business growth. the aim of this paper is to see the predictors of sports tourism involvement in Asian nation from the economics perspective. The recent shocks in provide and demand within the world aren't because of sudden economic reasons. Indeed, associated with Covid-19 that causes speedily spreading world health issues and life threats round the world coping with the social issues created by Covid-19 pandemic, they ought to not neglect the economic changes created by this pandemic. The government-ordered lockdowns have discontinuous life for billions and within the same time creates economic collapse situation. The foremost vital of those economic changes in developing countries with high fragility is exchange rates caused by sports and tourism industry, as a result of exchange rates will directly have an effect on several economics variables, from inflation to foreign trade, from the balance of payments to interests. Therefore, this analysis calculates the result of COVID-19 to sports and tourism business for affected countries within the worldwide. This study evaluated the impact using supply and demand curve to detect the economic changes in tourism industry. Lastly, tourism and sports sector became an intermingled strategy for several nations to get important value. Malaysia, for instance, in its National Key Economic space (NKEA) under the tourism sector indicates international sports events as a serious economic activity to push. © 2021 Author(s).
体育是国家发展中最重要的组成部分。自1957年独立以来,马来西亚政府在体育发展方面付出了很多努力和措施。亚洲国家偶尔会经历与运动表现有关的痛苦时期。这个亚洲国家在高水平运动员身上花费了大量的金钱和经验。项目促进高水平运动员在教练中表现更好,忍受伤害,训练精神方面的表现,并在其他领域帮助运动员和教练。这些钱可以花得很值。事实上,如果政府支付现金支持体育运动,这些资金可以归属于任何地方。马来西亚旅游部门通过冒险进入极限运动旅游,扩大了其范围。有了这一新的发展,旅游业的机遇方尺创造并推动了马来西亚旅游业的增长。本文旨在从经济学的角度探讨亚洲国家体育旅游参与的预测因素。最近世界范围内的供求冲击并不是突然的经济原因造成的。事实上,在应对Covid-19大流行造成的社会问题的同时,由于Covid-19大流行导致的世界卫生问题和生命威胁在世界范围内迅速蔓延,他们不应该忽视这场大流行带来的经济变化。政府下令的封锁对数十亿人来说是不连续的,同时也造成了经济崩溃的局面。在高度脆弱的发展中国家的这些经济变化中,最重要的是体育和旅游业造成的汇率,因为汇率将直接影响到从通货膨胀到外贸,从国际收支到利息等几个经济变量。因此,本分析计算了COVID-19对全球受影响国家体育和旅游业务的影响。本研究利用供给与需求曲线来评估旅游业经济变化的影响。最后,旅游和体育产业成为一些国家的混合战略,以获得重要的价值。例如,马来西亚在其旅游部门的国家重点经济空间(NKEA)中指出,国际体育赛事是一项重要的经济活动。©2021作者。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 pandemic: Non-quarantined residential college students’ perceptions of communicative importance 新冠肺炎大流行:非隔离住宿大学生对沟通重要性的认知
S. T. Palpanadan, M. Idris, H. Harun, A. H. Shahron, M. Z. M. Bosro, Muhammad Ibrahim
The implementation of Movement Control Order (MCO) method to break COVID-19 chain to save the nation has affected the daily routine of the residential college students at the universities. Those who were not infected by the disease were categorized as the Non-quarantined students where they had to undergo certain rules and regulations during the crisis. This study aims to identify the perceptions of that the Non-Quarantined students at the residential colleges of a Malaysian technical public university towards communicational service provided during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 520 students residing at the residential colleges participated in the study. Five main aspects of communication at the residential college were studied: instant updates; platforms; availability of information; admin responses; and counselling service. The analysis conducted using Statistical Package for The Social Science Version 25.0 (SPSS 25) showed that the mean score for the highest aspect was on the instant updates (4.11) provided to the non-quarantined students during the Covid-19 crisis. The findings indicated that majority of the respondents were satisfied with the communication service provided where the mean score was 3.99. The respondent provided the lowest mean score (3.87) for the aspect of counselling service. Thus, this study would recommend that the residential colleges of the universities should upgrade the service of counselling sections and make them known to the students for them to utilize the services to the maximum.
为打破新冠病毒连锁、救国而实施的行动管制令(MCO),影响了大学住宿大学生的日常生活。没有被感染的学生被归类为非隔离学生,在危机期间必须接受一定的规章制度。本研究旨在确定马来西亚一所公立技术大学住宿学院的非隔离学生对COVID-19大流行期间提供的通信服务的看法。共有520名住在住宿学院的学生参与了这项研究。研究了住宿学院交流的五个主要方面:即时更新;平台;信息的可得性;管理员回复;以及咨询服务。使用社会科学25.0版统计软件包(SPSS 25)进行的分析显示,在新冠肺炎危机期间,向未被隔离的学生提供的即时更新(4.11)的平均得分最高。调查结果显示,大部分受访者对所提供的通讯服务感到满意,平均分为3.99分。被访者在心理咨询服务方面的平均得分最低,为3.87分。因此,本研究建议大学住宿学院应提升辅导科的服务水平,并让学生了解辅导科的服务,使学生能最大限度地利用辅导科的服务。
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引用次数: 0
The challenges of service-learning in Malaysia University from educators perspective 从教育工作者的角度看马来西亚大学服务学习的挑战
A. N. Ashikin, H. Hanum, M. Farhan, M. Faiz, S. Naqiyah, A. Rosniza, H. Hasnah
In Malaysia, the current educational blueprint has included initiatives toward enhancing service learning, as this pedagogical approach is seen as the means to achieve the national educational goals of producing graduates with the necessary skills for employability. The implementation of service-learning is at the stage where it needs to be incorporated in a more structured and systematic manner into the academic program. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the educator’s knowledge and understanding in implementing SULAM in public university and to identify the common challenges surrounding service learning among the educators in the public university. The research was designed to be an exploratory qualitative with the respondents consisting of the lecturers of the Malaysia University. Based on the analysis of the perspectives from educators, most of the educators agreed that SULAM is as a form of experiential education in which students engage in activities that address community needs together with structured opportunities intentionally designed to promote student learning and most of the educators voiced their anxiety over the SULAM implementation in reality. The five issues rated as the most critical challenges to the implementation of SULAM in preservice educators included financial constraints, poor time management, virtual implementation barrier, lack of administrative issue and relationship with the community.
在马来西亚,目前的教育蓝图包括加强服务学习的举措,因为这种教学方法被视为实现培养具有必要就业技能的毕业生的国家教育目标的手段。服务学习的实施正处于需要以更结构化和系统化的方式纳入学术课程的阶段。本文的主要目的是分析教育工作者在公立大学实施SULAM时的知识和理解,并确定公立大学教育工作者在服务学习方面面临的共同挑战。该研究的目的是一个探索性质的受访者组成的马来西亚大学的讲师。基于对教育者观点的分析,大多数教育者认为SULAM是一种体验式教育形式,在这种形式中,学生参与解决社区需求的活动,并通过有意设计的结构化机会促进学生的学习,大多数教育者对SULAM在现实中的实施表示担忧。在职前教育工作者中实施SULAM的五个最关键的挑战是:财政限制、时间管理不善、实际实施障碍、缺乏行政问题以及与社区的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Rhodamine 6G removal from aqueous solution using Box-Behnken design Box-Behnken设计优化水溶液中罗丹明6G的去除
A. Huda, K. W. Lim, B. Jayanthi, S. Palsan, M. S. Huda, T. Leony, A. Ariff, A. M. Amizi
Batik industry is a growing textile industry in Kelantan. Improper treatment of wastewater from manufacture units leads to water pollution. One of the most abundant and harmful pollutants found in the batik industries effluents is Rhodamine 6G. A nanomagnetic adsorbent composite (NMAC) was used in this study to remove the Rhodamine 6G from aqueous solution. In this study, Box-Behnken Design is applied to obtain a model for optimum conditions for dye removal. A maximal dye removal (99.03%) was attained with optimum conditions; initial dye concentration of 26.12 mg L−1, contact time of 14.33 min, adsorbent dose of 0.05 g, particle size of 190.26 µm and pH of 6.54. A quadratic equation was validated with 99.97 % fit between predicted and experimental outcomes.
蜡染工业是吉兰丹正在发展的纺织工业。生产单位废水处理不当,造成水污染。在蜡染工业废水中发现的最丰富和有害的污染物之一是罗丹明6G。采用纳米磁性复合吸附剂(NMAC)去除水溶液中的罗丹明6G。在本研究中,Box-Behnken设计被应用于获得染料去除的最佳条件模型。在最佳条件下,染料去除率最高达99.03%;初始染料浓度26.12 mg L−1,接触时间14.33 min,吸附剂剂量0.05 g,粒径190.26µm, pH为6.54。二次方程验证,预测结果与实验结果拟合率为99.97%。
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引用次数: 0
A study on floral motifs of fruit carving: Analysis on Sukor Rahim’s works 水果雕刻中的花卉图案研究——苏科尔·拉希姆作品分析
S. N. Apandi, Hana Hapiz, Farrah Atikah Shaari, S. Sukri, A. J. Nordiana, Hanisa Hassan, S. Nurulahda
This study aims to scrutinise the aesthetic elements of fruit carvings made by Sukor Rahim during a renowned fruit carving competition, which he was crowned Flying Chef Malaysia title by the organiser. The analysis adopted the aesthetics elements principles of carving motifs approach, which was introduced in Malay Aesthetics by Ali. [1]. Three of the six principles are used to analyse the aesthetic elements of the carvings. Qualitative methods are employed to further the study, which was using (1) archival method through analysis of photo documentation of Sukor Rahim’s works and next was (2) probing the carvings using Malay Aesthetics approach to measure the aesthetic elements of the selected works. Results showed that Sukor Rahim’s works carry overarching aesthetics finesse and layered with intricate aesthetic elements which requires connoisseurship of a carving expert, thus validate Rahim’s achievement in the culinary world.
这项研究的目的是仔细检查由Sukor Rahim在一个著名的水果雕刻比赛中制作的水果雕刻的美学元素,他被主办方加冕为马来西亚飞行厨师。分析采用阿里在《马来美学》中提出的雕刻母题的美学要素原理。[1]. 六个原则中的三个用于分析雕刻的美学元素。在进一步的研究中,我们采用了定性的方法,即(1)通过对Sukor Rahim作品的照片文献进行分析,使用档案法;(2)使用马来美学方法对雕刻进行探索,以测量所选作品的美学元素。结果表明,Sukor Rahim的作品具有总体美学技巧和复杂的美学元素,这需要雕刻专家的鉴赏力,从而验证了Rahim在烹饪界的成就。
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引用次数: 0
Self-efficacy of catering students of faculty technical and vocational education, Universiti Tun Hussein onn Malaysia in the field of career to be pursued 自我效能感的餐饮学院的学生的技术和职业教育,敦侯赛因大学在马来西亚领域的职业生涯要追求
N. Idris, N. H. L. Abdullah, M. Mohamed, A. N. Paimin
The increasing rate of unemployed graduates in Malaysia has received alarming attention in recents years. One of the factors that contribute to the unemployment problem is the lack of self-efficacy among graduates in making career choices. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the self-efficacy of catering students to make decision on career field options to be pursued either as a teacher, hospitality employee or entrepreneur. The design of this study is a quantitative descriptive study through survey and questionnaire is used as research instruments. A total of 66 catering students of year 3 and 4 from Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education (FPTV) were selected as the study sample. The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22.00 software involving mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results showed that the mean scores of self-efficacy of catering students were high to become teachers (M = 4.11, SD = 0.617) and followed by hospitality employee (M = 3.87, SD = 0.574) and entrepreneurs (M = 3.93, SD = 0.514). However, there was no significant difference between the three career fields with a value of p = 0.052. In conclusion, catering students have high self-efficacy in venturing into the field of career when graduating from university. Graduates need to see the importance of enhancing self-efficacy because it opens paths for career opportunities and advancement.
近年来,马来西亚不断上升的大学毕业生失业率引起了人们的关注。导致失业问题的因素之一是毕业生在选择职业时缺乏自我效能感。因此,本研究旨在确定餐饮学生在选择教师、酒店员工或企业家职业领域时的自我效能感。本研究的设计是一个定量的描述性研究,通过调查和问卷调查作为研究工具。本研究选取了66名来自职业技术教育学院(FPTV)的三年级和四年级餐饮学生作为研究样本。使用SPSS 22.00版统计软件包对所得数据进行分析,包括均值、标准差和方差分析。结果显示,餐饮业学生成为教师的自我效能感均值最高(M = 4.11, SD = 0.617),其次是酒店业员工(M = 3.87, SD = 0.574)和企业家(M = 3.93, SD = 0.514)。然而,三个职业领域之间没有显著差异,p = 0.052。综上所述,餐饮学生在大学毕业后进入职业领域的自我效能感较高。毕业生需要认识到提高自我效能感的重要性,因为它为职业机会和晋升打开了道路。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants for sustainable green product consumption: A glimpse from Peninsular Malaysia 可持续绿色产品消费的决定因素:来自马来西亚半岛的一瞥
F. Rian, N. Gusman, M. Fatimah
The increase of economic growth changes the lifestyle and consumption patterns. It may also have excessive impact on environmental. One of solution that can be offered is the development of environmental-friendly production and consumption systems. In this study, the perception will be used as initial hypotheses that consumption values are the driving for sustainable green product consumption. Consumption values used are value for money, social value, conditional value, and epistemic value. Environmental attitude which is an independent variable is made as the only first-order construct. The data collection method used in this study is to use a structured questionnaire. To test the hypotheses in this study Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.3.2 was used. The results shows that the environmental attitude will affect the level of consumption values. More importantly, sustainable green product consumption is not directly affected by social value, and the social value does not mediate the effect of environmental attitudes on sustainable green product consumption. Implication of the research will be discussed.
经济增长的加快改变了人们的生活方式和消费方式。它也可能对环境产生过度的影响。可以提供的解决方案之一是发展环境友好型生产和消费系统。在本研究中,感知将被用作初始假设,即消费价值观是可持续绿色产品消费的驱动力。使用的消费价值包括金钱价值、社会价值、条件价值和认知价值。环境态度是一个自变量,作为唯一的一阶构念。本研究使用的数据收集方法是采用结构化问卷。为了检验本研究的假设,使用了SmartPLS 3.3.2的结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,环境态度会影响消费价值水平。更重要的是,可持续绿色产品消费不受社会价值的直接影响,社会价值也不中介环境态度对可持续绿色产品消费的影响。本文将讨论本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of tourism performance on sports industry in Thailand and Indonesia 旅游绩效对泰国和印尼体育产业的影响
M. H. Amlus, I. M. A. Rashid, I. H. A. Samah, Nazmizan Muhammad, A. F. Salleh, Ahmad Zaidi Abdullah
The COVID-19 epidemic has thrown Indonesia’s sports calendar into confusion, with many high-profile sporting events rescheduled or postponed for the foreseeable future. Tourism is one of the greatest vital sectors pouring the Thai economy, which can constantly generate great income for Thailand and Indonesia. The number of international tourist arrivals to Thailand in 2018 reached 38.12 million people and Indonesia sport tourism received 250,000 foreign tourists in 2018. Based on an all-encompassing approach, this research has exposed that integrating various strategies for tourism expansion with sound government policies and proactive management practices have led to significant positive outcomes towards mutual success of tourism sectors of Thailand. Additionally, the paper delivers considered policy to drive long-lasting enhancements in tourism sector, exchange rate and service sectors through efficient management and intelligent utilization of resources in tourism sector. The recent shocks in provide and demand within the world aren’t because of sudden economic reasons. Indeed, associated with Covid-19 that causes speedily spreading world health issues and life threats round the world coping with the social issues created by Covid-19 pandemic, they ought to not neglect the economic changes created by this pandemic. The government-ordered lockdowns have discontinuous life for billions and within the same time creates economic collapse situation. The foremost vital of those economic changes in developing countries with high fragility is exchange rates caused by sports and tourism industry, as a result of exchange rates will directly have an effect on several economics variables, from inflation to foreign trade, from the balance of payments to interests. Therefore, this analysis calculates the result of COVID-19 to sports and tourism business for affected countries within the worldwide. Thus, this study evaluated the impact tourism performance to detect the economic changes in sports industry.
新冠肺炎疫情使印尼的体育日程陷入混乱,在可预见的未来,许多备受瞩目的体育赛事都被重新安排或推迟。旅游业是泰国经济最重要的部门之一,它可以不断为泰国和印度尼西亚创造巨大的收入。2018年泰国接待国际游客3812万人次,印尼体育旅游接待外国游客25万人次。基于全面的方法,本研究表明,将各种旅游扩张战略与健全的政府政策和积极的管理实践相结合,已经为泰国旅游部门的共同成功带来了显著的积极成果。此外,本文还提出了经过深思熟虑的政策,通过对旅游部门资源的有效管理和智能利用,推动旅游业、汇率和服务部门的长期发展。最近世界范围内的供求冲击并不是突然的经济原因造成的。事实上,在应对Covid-19大流行造成的社会问题的同时,由于Covid-19大流行导致的世界卫生问题和生命威胁在世界范围内迅速蔓延,他们不应该忽视这场大流行带来的经济变化。政府下令的封锁对数十亿人来说是不连续的,同时也造成了经济崩溃的局面。在高度脆弱的发展中国家的这些经济变化中,最重要的是体育和旅游业造成的汇率,因为汇率将直接影响到从通货膨胀到外贸,从国际收支到利息等几个经济变量。因此,本分析计算了COVID-19对全球受影响国家体育和旅游业务的影响。因此,本研究通过评估旅游绩效的影响来检测体育产业的经济变化。
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引用次数: 1
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