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The informal sector and social protection 非正规部门和社会保护
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00052
J. Miti, M. Perkiö, Anna Metteri, S. Atkins
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引用次数: 1
Case study O: Political economy of social protection in Kenya 案例研究O:肯尼亚社会保护的政治经济学
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00068
Barbara Rohregger
With the roll out of social protection programmes to national scale, questions about implementation and delivery move more and more into the centre of debate (e.g. UNDP 2020; UNDP and UNCDF 2014; Kramon 2019). This concerns in particular the local level, where key processes of implementation are taking place, but where at the same time institutional, operational and financial capacities are often the weakest. While social protection programmes are usually based on a clearly defined set of operational rules and regulations – usually set out in a programme manual – in practice these processes often tend to look quite different. Although many social protection programmes have explicitly excluded traditional authorities from playing an active role in programme delivery, there is ample evidence from across countries that in many local contexts, these ‘informal institutions’ continue to play an important role in the delivery of social protection programmes.
随着社会保护方案在全国范围内的推广,关于实施和交付的问题越来越成为辩论的中心(例如,UNDP 2020;开发计划署和资发基金,2014;Kramon 2019)。这尤其涉及地方一级,在地方一级正在进行关键的执行过程,但同时体制、业务和财政能力往往是最弱的。虽然社会保护方案通常以一套明确界定的操作规则和条例为基础- -通常在方案手册中列出- -但实际上这些过程往往看起来大不相同。尽管许多社会保护方案明确排除了传统当局在方案实施中发挥积极作用,但各国的充分证据表明,在许多地方情况下,这些“非正式机构”继续在社会保护方案的实施中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Case study H: Poverty and social transfer coverage in the Kingdom of Eswatini 案例研究H:斯瓦蒂尼王国的贫困和社会转移支付覆盖
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00037
B. Schubert
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引用次数: 0
Case study E: Labour market policies in MENA countries 案例研究E:中东和北非国家的劳动力市场政策
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00021
G. Barsoum
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引用次数: 0
Labour market policies 劳动力市场政策
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00020
A. Salvini, Georg Bolits
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引用次数: 0
Data and analysis in social protection 社会保护方面的数据和分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00073
F. Gassmann
Policy analysis is the cornerstone of evidence-based policy making.1 It identifies the problems, informs programme design, supports the monitoring of policy implementation and is needed to evaluate programme impacts (Scott 2005). Rigorous and credible policy evidence is necessary to ensure the transparency and accountability of policy decisions, to secure political and public support and, hence, the allocation of financial resources. Sound policy analysis helps design effective and efficient programmes, thereby maximizing programme impact.
政策分析是循证决策的基石它识别问题,为方案设计提供信息,支持监测政策实施,并需要评估方案影响(Scott 2005)。严格和可信的政策证据对于确保决策的透明度和问责制,确保政治和公众支持,从而确保财政资源的分配是必要的。健全的政策分析有助于设计有效和高效率的方案,从而最大限度地发挥方案的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemics and other macro crises 流行病和其他宏观危机
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00086
J. Woodall
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引用次数: 0
Case study F: The challenges of moving towards universal social protection in Bolivia 案例研究F:玻利维亚实现普遍社会保护的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00031
Nicola Wiebe
Decisive elements of the vision of universal social protection are coverage for all people and all risks, rights-based access at any moment over the life course, and the provision of an adequate level of protection able to prevent poverty. Gaps worldwide are still large, and it is necessary to push reality progressively closer to this vision. With ILO Recommendation 202 (2012) on social protection floors governments and social partners from 187 countries committed to prioritize horizontal extension of essential guarantees: minimum income security over the life course and access to essential health care for all. They also agreed to then proceed further to a vertical extension of social protection to cover additional risks and provide higher levels of protection in a comprehensive and coherent system. This case study discusses whether Bolivia is moving towards this ambitious vision. A brief glance at the historical development of the Bolivian welfare state will disclose the enormous challenges that hinder progress towards a universal social protection system. Against this background the case study gives an overview of the major social protection reform efforts implemented between 2000 and 2019. It then addresses two key questions, namely if these reforms were able to achieve universal social protection floor coverage and whether the reform efforts envision a comprehensive and coherent social protection system that contributes to a more inclusive and equitable society.
普遍社会保护愿景的决定性要素是覆盖所有人和所有风险,在生命过程中的任何时刻基于权利的获取,以及提供能够预防贫困的适当保护水平。世界范围内的差距仍然很大,有必要推动现实逐步接近这一愿景。根据劳工组织关于社会保护最低标准的第202号建议(2012年),来自187个国家的政府和社会伙伴承诺优先横向扩大基本保障:终身最低收入保障和人人获得基本保健。他们还同意进一步纵向扩大社会保护,以涵盖更多的风险,并在一个全面和连贯的制度中提供更高水平的保护。本案例研究讨论了玻利维亚是否正在朝着这一雄心勃勃的愿景迈进。简要地看一下玻利维亚福利国家的历史发展,就会发现阻碍普遍社会保护制度取得进展的巨大挑战。在此背景下,本案例研究概述了2000年至2019年期间实施的主要社会保护改革努力。然后,报告解决了两个关键问题,即这些改革是否能够实现普遍的社会保护最低覆盖,以及改革工作是否设想了一个全面和连贯的社会保护体系,有助于建立一个更加包容和公平的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Child-sensitive social protection 对儿童敏感的社会保护
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00050
K. Roelen
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引用次数: 3
Disability inclusion and social protection 残疾人包容和社会保护
Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781839109119.00049
Alexandre Côté
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引用次数: 3
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Handbook on Social Protection Systems
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