Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i1.149
A. Santoso, M. Musta’in, Endrat Kartiko Utomo, Aknes Galih Sumirat
Pasal 1 Permenkes No. 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 menyebutkan bahwa tindakan invasif adalah suatu tindakan medis yang diakui sebagai kewenangan dari dokter. Fakta di lapangan masih terdapat perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif tanpa adanya pengawasan dari dokter, padahal kewenangan melaksanakan tindakan medis hanya diperoleh apabila ada pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter. Di sinilah terjadi terjadinya tumpang tindih mengenai tugas dan wewenang perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik keperawatan mandiri. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kewenangan dan perlindungan hukum bagi perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik mandiri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif-sosiologis dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan dan juga perundang-undangan atau statuta aproach, dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tipe desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Descriptive Design. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perawat yang telah memiliki ijazah profesi, SIPP dan juga sertifikat kompetensi memiliki kewenangan melakukan tindakan invasif. Kewenangan yang lahir merupakan keadaan overmacht sehingga menimbulkan kewenangan atributif dari hukum perikatan. Kewenangan tersebut diperbolehkan selama dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar. Perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada perawat secara preventif yakni dengan melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh dinas kesehatan dan juga organisasi profesi PPNI meskipun belum ada Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur tentang tindakan tersebut.
{"title":"ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAKAN INVASIF OLEH PERAWAT PADA PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN MANDIRI","authors":"A. Santoso, M. Musta’in, Endrat Kartiko Utomo, Aknes Galih Sumirat","doi":"10.31935/delima.v9i1.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v9i1.149","url":null,"abstract":"Pasal 1 Permenkes No. 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 menyebutkan bahwa tindakan invasif adalah suatu tindakan medis yang diakui sebagai kewenangan dari dokter. Fakta di lapangan masih terdapat perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif tanpa adanya pengawasan dari dokter, padahal kewenangan melaksanakan tindakan medis hanya diperoleh apabila ada pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter. Di sinilah terjadi terjadinya tumpang tindih mengenai tugas dan wewenang perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik keperawatan mandiri. \u0000Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kewenangan dan perlindungan hukum bagi perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik mandiri. \u0000Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif-sosiologis dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan dan juga perundang-undangan atau statuta aproach, dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tipe desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Descriptive Design. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perawat yang telah memiliki ijazah profesi, SIPP dan juga sertifikat kompetensi memiliki kewenangan melakukan tindakan invasif. Kewenangan yang lahir merupakan keadaan overmacht sehingga menimbulkan kewenangan atributif dari hukum perikatan. Kewenangan tersebut diperbolehkan selama dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar. Perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada perawat secara preventif yakni dengan melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh dinas kesehatan dan juga organisasi profesi PPNI meskipun belum ada Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur tentang tindakan tersebut.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130704002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i1.161
Dhiyah Malihah, Rida Emelia
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin activity or both, Indonesia now ranks sixth with the highest number of diabetes after the United States, China, India, Brazil and Mexico. Based on data from the IDF Atlas in 2017, the number of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.3 million, if not handled properly, according to the WHO the incidence of diabetes is predicted to rise to 21.3 million by 2040. This research is non-experiential observational studies were conducted using retrospective research designs to know the description of drugs use pattern and treatment pattern of antidiabetic drug use on Type II Diabetes Mellitus patiens at RSAU dr. M. Salamun in 2021. The samples were 80 medical records of patients with Type II diabetes mellitus taken in total sampling. Data presented in the form of diagram/tables and percentages. The results of this study were able to find out that the classes of oral antidiabetic durgs administered to patients were sulfonylurea 97 drugs (61.78%), biquanide 38 drugs (24.20%), alpha-glucosidase 12 drugs (7.64%), and thiazolidinedione 10 drugs (6.36%). Accuracy assessment based on the patient oral antidiabetic drug delivery are as follows: 44 patients (55%) of appropriate-drugs-doses, 69 patients (89,25%) for appropriate drug indications. Keywords: Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Treatment Pattern, RSAU dr. M. Salamun.
糖尿病是由于胰岛素分泌异常、胰岛素活性异常或两者兼而有之而发生的以高血糖为特征的一组代谢性疾病，印度尼西亚目前是继美国、中国、印度、巴西和墨西哥之后的第六大糖尿病患者国家。根据2017年IDF地图集的数据，印度尼西亚的糖尿病人数达到1030万，如果处理不当，据世卫组织称，到2040年，糖尿病发病率预计将上升到2130万。本研究为非经验性观察性研究，采用回顾性研究设计，了解2021年在RSAU dr. M. Salamun对2型糖尿病患者的用药模式和降糖药使用治疗模式的描述。样本为总采样的80例2型糖尿病患者病历。数据以图表/表格和百分比的形式呈现。结果发现，患者口服降糖药物的种类为磺脲类97种(占61.78%)、双胍类38种(占24.20%)、α -葡萄糖苷酶12种(占7.64%)、噻唑烷二酮类10种(占6.36%)。基于患者口服降糖药给药的准确性评估如下:44例(55%)患者使用了合适的药物剂量，69例(89,25%)患者使用了合适的药物适应症。关键词:2型糖尿病，治疗模式，RSAU。
{"title":"Treatment Pattern of Antidiabetic Drugs Use One Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSAU dr. M. Salamun","authors":"Dhiyah Malihah, Rida Emelia","doi":"10.31935/delima.v9i1.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v9i1.161","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin activity or both, Indonesia now ranks sixth with the highest number of diabetes after the United States, China, India, Brazil and Mexico. Based on data from the IDF Atlas in 2017, the number of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.3 million, if not handled properly, according to the WHO the incidence of diabetes is predicted to rise to 21.3 million by 2040. This research is non-experiential observational studies were conducted using retrospective research designs to know the description of drugs use pattern and treatment pattern of antidiabetic drug use on Type II Diabetes Mellitus patiens at RSAU dr. M. Salamun in 2021. The samples were 80 medical records of patients with Type II diabetes mellitus taken in total sampling. Data presented in the form of diagram/tables and percentages. The results of this study were able to find out that the classes of oral antidiabetic durgs administered to patients were sulfonylurea 97 drugs (61.78%), biquanide 38 drugs (24.20%), alpha-glucosidase 12 drugs (7.64%), and thiazolidinedione 10 drugs (6.36%). Accuracy assessment based on the patient oral antidiabetic drug delivery are as follows: 44 patients (55%) of appropriate-drugs-doses, 69 patients (89,25%) for appropriate drug indications. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Treatment Pattern, RSAU dr. M. Salamun. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115633245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-26DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i1.143
U. Ubaidillah, Susi Ristiani
ABSTRACT Contamination of pathogenic microbes in animal foods such as chicken is a health problem. One of the pathogenic bacteria that can contaminate chicken meat is Salmonella Spp. This type of bacteria cause of foodborne disease in developing countries. This study aims to determine the analysis of salmonella spp. in broiler chicken meat (gallus gallus domestica) which is sold in supermarket, Banguntapan district, Bantul. This study used a qualitative research type and was tested in the laboratory using the Salmonella tested. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results obtained from 24 samples of broiler chicken meat sold in traditional and modern markets, it is known that the number of positive samples contaminated with Salmonella Spp. 15 (62.5%) and samples that were negative were contaminated with Salmonella Spp. 9 (37.5%). Based on the results of observations that have been made, there are several factors that can contaminate the presence of Salmonella Spp. namely in poor environmental sanitation, inadequate building sanitation and dirty floors, hygiene for sellers who do not see cleanliness when carrying out sales activities, and poor protection of equipment such as storage that is protected from vectors such as flies, rats and cockroaches. Keywords: Chicken, Gallus gallus domestica, Bacteria, Pathogens, Salmonella Spp.
{"title":"ANALISIS CEMARAN Salmonella Spp. PADA DAGING AYAM BROILER (Gallus gallus domestica) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR BANGUNTAPAN","authors":"U. Ubaidillah, Susi Ristiani","doi":"10.31935/delima.v9i1.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v9i1.143","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000Contamination of pathogenic microbes in animal foods such as chicken is a health problem. One of the pathogenic bacteria that can contaminate chicken meat is Salmonella Spp. This type of bacteria cause of foodborne disease in developing countries. This study aims to determine the analysis of salmonella spp. in broiler chicken meat (gallus gallus domestica) which is sold in supermarket, Banguntapan district, Bantul. This study used a qualitative research type and was tested in the laboratory using the Salmonella tested. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results obtained from 24 samples of broiler chicken meat sold in traditional and modern markets, it is known that the number of positive samples contaminated with Salmonella Spp. 15 (62.5%) and samples that were negative were contaminated with Salmonella Spp. 9 (37.5%). Based on the results of observations that have been made, there are several factors that can contaminate the presence of Salmonella Spp. namely in poor environmental sanitation, inadequate building sanitation and dirty floors, hygiene for sellers who do not see cleanliness when carrying out sales activities, and poor protection of equipment such as storage that is protected from vectors such as flies, rats and cockroaches. \u0000Keywords: Chicken, Gallus gallus domestica, Bacteria, Pathogens, Salmonella Spp. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115094535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-26DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i1.144
Siti Sarah Rohimah, Leni Herfiyanti
One of the medical record service tools is a medical record storage rack. This is used to store medical recprd in a safe and confidential place, considering that the medical record them selves are original and protected by law. With a shelf that fits the storage capacity, this will not occur in the accumulation of medical record documents. Therefore, the research aims to determine the need for medical record storage racks for the next five years at the dr. M Salamun hospital. The type of research carried out using descriptive methods, and data collection methods with observation and documentation, the subjects used in this study were medical record files and the number of patient in a year. From the results obtained by researchers, new patients one day reaced 43 patients. As for the storage area of 102m2 and has 14 available shelves. With a distance between shelves of 80cm, with this, this researcher forecasts the need for shelves for the next years so that documents do not accumulate or scatter. And produced for 2025 forecasting as many as 5 shelves and an additional 62m2 square of the area.
{"title":"Forecasting Kebutuhan Rak Peyimpanan Rekam Medis Tahun 2025 Di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara Dr M. Salamun","authors":"Siti Sarah Rohimah, Leni Herfiyanti","doi":"10.31935/delima.v9i1.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v9i1.144","url":null,"abstract":"One of the medical record service tools is a medical record storage rack. This is used to store medical recprd in a safe and confidential place, considering that the medical record them selves are original and protected by law. With a shelf that fits the storage capacity, this will not occur in the accumulation of medical record documents. Therefore, the research aims to determine the need for medical record storage racks for the next five years at the dr. M Salamun hospital. The type of research carried out using descriptive methods, and data collection methods with observation and documentation, the subjects used in this study were medical record files and the number of patient in a year. From the results obtained by researchers, new patients one day reaced 43 patients. As for the storage area of 102m2 and has 14 available shelves. With a distance between shelves of 80cm, with this, this researcher forecasts the need for shelves for the next years so that documents do not accumulate or scatter. And produced for 2025 forecasting as many as 5 shelves and an additional 62m2 square of the area.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"355 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114754614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-26DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i1.142
Surya Anita, D. Bancin, Friska Sitorus
Abstract ANC (Antenatal Care) is a planned program in the form of observation, education, and medical treatment for pregnant women, with keeping the mother healthy during pregnancy childbirth as well as maintaining a healthy baby a safe and satisfying process of pregnancy and childbirth monitor possible pregnancy risk, planning optimal management of high-risk pregnancies and reduce perinatal maternal and fetal morbility and mortality (Fitrayeni et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Pregnancy Examination Visits for Hazard Signs in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research carried out was observational-analytic. cross-sectional. From the results of the study, there was a correlation between antenatal care visits and the incidence of proven danger signs where the p-value was 0.039. Pregnant women routinely have pregnancy check-ups according to the standards of at least 4 times during pregnancy as an early detection effort For health workers to make home visits to check the mother's pregnancy as well as provide information about danger signs during pregnancy that can occur to the mother and her baby
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TANDA BAHAYA DI DESA TANJUNG MORAWA A DELI SERDANG","authors":"Surya Anita, D. Bancin, Friska Sitorus","doi":"10.31935/delima.v9i1.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v9i1.142","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000ANC (Antenatal Care) is a planned program in the form of observation, education, and medical treatment for pregnant women, with keeping the mother healthy during pregnancy childbirth as well as maintaining a healthy baby a safe and satisfying process of pregnancy and childbirth monitor possible pregnancy risk, planning optimal management of high-risk pregnancies and reduce perinatal maternal and fetal morbility and mortality (Fitrayeni et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Pregnancy Examination Visits for Hazard Signs in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research carried out was observational-analytic. cross-sectional. From the results of the study, there was a correlation between antenatal care visits and the incidence of proven danger signs where the p-value was 0.039. Pregnant women routinely have pregnancy check-ups according to the standards of at least 4 times during pregnancy as an early detection effort For health workers to make home visits to check the mother's pregnancy as well as provide information about danger signs during pregnancy that can occur to the mother and her baby \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128425904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.140
Surya Anita, D. Bancin, Friska Sitorus
The decrease in TFR (Total Fertility Rate) will be closer to the condition of the population growing in balance, a strategy is needed in the implementation of the family planning program. Activities that can be carried out are promoting long-term effective contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the understanding and support of husbands for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD KB acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who came and wanted to do family planning. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Husband's understanding of the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, with a pvalue of 0.000. And there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency with a p value of 0,000. It is hoped that it can increase respondents' knowledge about contraceptives so that they can support and understand their wives in choosing contraceptives. Keywords: Understanding, Support, IUD
{"title":"PEMAHAMAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU MENJADI AKSEPTOR KB IUD DI KECAMATAN SECANGGANG LANGKAT","authors":"Surya Anita, D. Bancin, Friska Sitorus","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.140","url":null,"abstract":"The decrease in TFR (Total Fertility Rate) will be closer to the condition of the population growing in balance, a strategy is needed in the implementation of the family planning program. Activities that can be carried out are promoting long-term effective contraceptive methods. This study aims to determine the understanding and support of husbands for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD KB acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 30 respondents who came and wanted to do family planning. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between Husband's understanding of the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, with a pvalue of 0.000. And there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for the participation of mothers in becoming IUD family planning acceptors in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency with a p value of 0,000. It is hoped that it can increase respondents' knowledge about contraceptives so that they can support and understand their wives in choosing contraceptives. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Understanding, Support, IUD","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130624429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.126
R. Purnama
One of the causes of food safety problems in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge, responsibility and supervision by producers, consumers and the authorities. This results in cheating by irresponsible food producers, adding ingredients that can harm the human body. There are several ways to detect or detect the presence of hazardous food additives, one of which is using indicators made from natural ingredients added with several other ingredients that can detect hazardous food additives, one of which is borax. After conducting research on the effectiveness of hibiscus flower anthocyanin extract as an indicator of borax detection in meatballs, it was found that hibiscus flower extract can be used as an indicator for borax detection, seen from the change in the color of hibiscus flower extract which at first is brownish orange (purplish. ) After being absorbed with meatballs containing borax, the hibiscus flower extract changes its color to dark brown red, this is due to the pelagornidin antasianin compounds reacting with borax compounds.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK ANTOSIANIN TANAMAN BUNGA KEMBANG SEPATU UNTUK MENDETEKSI BORAKS PADA BAKSO","authors":"R. Purnama","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.126","url":null,"abstract":"One of the causes of food safety problems in Indonesia is the lack of knowledge, responsibility and supervision by producers, consumers and the authorities. This results in cheating by irresponsible food producers, adding ingredients that can harm the human body. There are several ways to detect or detect the presence of hazardous food additives, one of which is using indicators made from natural ingredients added with several other ingredients that can detect hazardous food additives, one of which is borax. After conducting research on the effectiveness of hibiscus flower anthocyanin extract as an indicator of borax detection in meatballs, it was found that hibiscus flower extract can be used as an indicator for borax detection, seen from the change in the color of hibiscus flower extract which at first is brownish orange (purplish. ) After being absorbed with meatballs containing borax, the hibiscus flower extract changes its color to dark brown red, this is due to the pelagornidin antasianin compounds reacting with borax compounds.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122212418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.138
Tatiana Siska Wardani, Utomo Kartika Endrat, Mahadewi Putri Kezia, Al Fajri Razid Faizur Muhammad
Kulit buah jeruk selama ini tidak dimanfaatkan padahal kandungan senyawa kulit jeruk yang sangatlah sangatlah bervariasi salah satu senyawa yang terdapat dalam kulit jeruk jeruk adalah hesperidin yang termasuk golongan flavanoid. Senyawa hisperidin mempunyai potensi yang lebih tinggi dibanding senyawa pada lengkuas, secang, maupun kunyit. Hal itu dikarenakan senyawa jeruk itu dapat mengikat kuat dengan mudah pada protein target pada virus maupun sel inang sehigga dapat ditarik kesimpulan senyawa di jeruk membuat blokade yang menghambat virus dalam berkembang melakukan replikasi dan menginfeksi sel inang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi hisperidin dari kulit jeruk dan mengetahui nilai IC50 . Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode soxletasi kemudian dilakukan identifikasi hisperidin kemudian dilanjutkan uji kemurnian isolat dengan penentuan titik leleh dan dilakukan identifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometri UV dan spektrofotometri infra merahdan FT-IR. Hasil yang diperoleh dari KLT, nilai Rf dari kulit buah jeruk manis jeruk 0,83 sedangkan nilai Rf pembanding hesperidin 0,80. Hasil spektrum UV dan IR menunjukkan bahwa isolat identik dengan hesperidin baku, sedangkan untuk uji antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH 0,1 mM dan hitung nilai IC50. Analisis statistik digunakan uji T-Test. Hasil uji DPPH ekstrak kulit jeruk bali memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 39,77 µg/ml.
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Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.136
Lilis Susanti
Masalah gizi seringkali muncul karena masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan, kepercayaan, nilai atau norma yang kurang memadai. makan makanan yang bergizi merupakan perilaku yang penting untuk kesehatan dan perkembangan anak. Namun ada beberapa fakor mempengaruhi makan ibu seimbang diantaranya pengetahuan, maka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Pemilihan pendidikan yang efektif diperlukan untuk mencapai maksimal. Pendidikan kesehatan yang disampaikan dengan booklet dapat meningkatkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil ibu tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post test with control group design, yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil di PMB Herasdiana Palembang dengan reponden 30 ibu hamil. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.0005). sedangkan hasil uji man whitney juga menunjukan adanya signifiikan antara kelompok intervensi dan klompok kontrol (p=0.001). jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan yang disampaikan dengan media booklet dapat menpengaruh signifikan meningkakan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Kata kunci : Pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan, booklet, ibu hamil , 1000 hari pertama kehidupan
{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN","authors":"Lilis Susanti","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.136","url":null,"abstract":"Masalah gizi seringkali muncul karena masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan, kepercayaan, nilai atau norma yang kurang memadai. makan makanan yang bergizi merupakan perilaku yang penting untuk kesehatan dan perkembangan anak. Namun ada beberapa fakor mempengaruhi makan ibu seimbang diantaranya pengetahuan, maka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan pendidikan kesehatan. Pemilihan pendidikan yang efektif diperlukan untuk mencapai maksimal. Pendidikan kesehatan yang disampaikan dengan booklet dapat meningkatkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil ibu tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-post test with control group design, yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil di PMB Herasdiana Palembang dengan reponden 30 ibu hamil. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.0005). sedangkan hasil uji man whitney juga menunjukan adanya signifiikan antara kelompok intervensi dan klompok kontrol (p=0.001). jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan yang disampaikan dengan media booklet dapat menpengaruh signifikan meningkakan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. \u0000Kata kunci : Pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan, booklet, ibu hamil , 1000 hari pertama kehidupan \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126603995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.125
R. Garmini
The use of chemical additives, especially formaldehyde in food, needs to be watched out for together, both by producers and consumers. The use of formaldehyde in food is not allowed because it can cause poisoning in the human body. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of anthocyanin extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a natural indicator for formalin detection. The method used is experimental design. The results of this study can be seen that purple sweet potato contains anthocyanins which can be an indicator material for formalin which is acidic, this can be seen from the change in the color of the anthocyanin extract which changes when reacted with formalin, and seen from the purple sweet potato extract it turns reddish blue.
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI UJI FORMALIN PADA MIE BASAH MENGUNAKAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DESA NIRU MUARA ENIM","authors":"R. Garmini","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.125","url":null,"abstract":"The use of chemical additives, especially formaldehyde in food, needs to be watched out for together, both by producers and consumers. The use of formaldehyde in food is not allowed because it can cause poisoning in the human body. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of anthocyanin extract of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a natural indicator for formalin detection. The method used is experimental design. The results of this study can be seen that purple sweet potato contains anthocyanins which can be an indicator material for formalin which is acidic, this can be seen from the change in the color of the anthocyanin extract which changes when reacted with formalin, and seen from the purple sweet potato extract it turns reddish blue.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134552384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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