Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.114
Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
ABSTRACT The World Bank states that the 2018 data 22% of Indonesian people has not had a sanitation facility (latrine). The existence of latrines in Indonesia, according to World Bank data in 2015 about 22% of Indonesia's population does not have latrines. The coverage of national guard to urban areas with 79% and 49% for rural areas. Most of the sludge removal used the river or dug wells which do not have the requirements of health latrine and contiminate the ground water. Based on the data obtained from the Health Center Community Manguharjo in 2019 of 855 homes were inspected as many as 530 households, households have basic sanitation facilities such as latrines in the Health Center Community Manguharjo downstream for 420 households or 79%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of income, knowledge, and attitude, with the ownership of latrines in Madiun City, Manguharjo. The research method used observational design with cross sectional approach. The sample are mothers who have children under five do not have latrines that 64 respondents. The sampling technique used random sampling. Statistical analysis used chi square test. Decision of research hypothesis testing based on the significance level of 5% (p = 0.05) and confidence interval (CI) 95%. The result showed that there are relationship between income and the latrine ownership (p = 0.037), knowledge (p = 0.037) and attitude (p = 0.037). The result showed no relationship between education (p = 0196), and the role of health care workers (p = 1.000) with the ownership of latrines in the Madiun City, Manguharjo. Keywords: Latrine, income, knowledge, attitude.
{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Desa Nambangan Kidul Manguharjo Kota Madiun","authors":"Eny Pemilu Kusparlina","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.114","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 \u0000The World Bank states that the 2018 data 22% of Indonesian people has not had a sanitation facility (latrine). The existence of latrines in Indonesia, according to World Bank data in 2015 about 22% of Indonesia's population does not have latrines. The coverage of national guard to urban areas with 79% and 49% for rural areas. Most of the sludge removal used the river or dug wells which do not have the requirements of health latrine and contiminate the ground water. Based on the data obtained from the Health Center Community Manguharjo in 2019 of 855 homes were inspected as many as 530 households, households have basic sanitation facilities such as latrines in the Health Center Community Manguharjo downstream for 420 households or 79%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the factors of income, knowledge, and attitude, with the ownership of latrines in Madiun City, Manguharjo. The research method used observational design with cross sectional approach. The sample are mothers who have children under five do not have latrines that 64 respondents. The sampling technique used random sampling. Statistical analysis used chi square test. Decision of research hypothesis testing based on the significance level of 5% (p = 0.05) and confidence interval (CI) 95%. The result showed that there are relationship between income and the latrine ownership (p = 0.037), knowledge (p = 0.037) and attitude (p = 0.037). The result showed no relationship between education (p = 0196), and the role of health care workers (p = 1.000) with the ownership of latrines in the Madiun City, Manguharjo. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Latrine, income, knowledge, attitude.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132208972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.139
S. Anggoro
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five. One of the signs that appears is a child with a stunted stature when he reaches the age of 2 years. Stunting occurs due to lack of nutritional intake. Many factors affect the provision of nutritional intake by parents to their toddlers. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Kanor Bojonegoro Health Center. This research uses quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were all mothers who have toddlers in the working area of Kanor Health Center, Bojonegoro, as many as 128. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. This research was conducted in January 2021. The data collection technique used in this study used a questionnaire on parenting, knowledge and income. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used to test the relationship between variables is the chi square test. The results showed that the majority of maternal parenting patterns were in the bad category, with poor knowledge of the mother and with income that was in the poor category. The correlation results show that the p-value of each variable is <0.05. The conclusion of the study showed that the factors of maternal parenting, mother's knowledge about stunting and family income were related to the incidence of stunting.
{"title":"FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT OF STUNTING TOddlers in the WORK AREA OF THE BOJONEGORO KANOR HEALTH CENTER","authors":"S. Anggoro","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.139","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five. One of the signs that appears is a child with a stunted stature when he reaches the age of 2 years. Stunting occurs due to lack of nutritional intake. Many factors affect the provision of nutritional intake by parents to their toddlers. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Kanor Bojonegoro Health Center. This research uses quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were all mothers who have toddlers in the working area of Kanor Health Center, Bojonegoro, as many as 128. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. This research was conducted in January 2021. The data collection technique used in this study used a questionnaire on parenting, knowledge and income. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of the data used to test the relationship between variables is the chi square test. The results showed that the majority of maternal parenting patterns were in the bad category, with poor knowledge of the mother and with income that was in the poor category. The correlation results show that the p-value of each variable is <0.05. The conclusion of the study showed that the factors of maternal parenting, mother's knowledge about stunting and family income were related to the incidence of stunting. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129710129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.123
Ria Gustirini
Breast milk production in the first days of childbirth becomes an obstacle for mothers in breastfeeding. Oxytocin massage is one way to overcome the improper production of breast milk. Knowledge or cognitive is a very important domain in shaping one's actions (ovent behavior). Health education can use various media, one of which is through the use of booklets. The aims: to analyze the effect of using booklet media on breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about oxytocin massage. The Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre test and posttest control design. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Some postpartum mothers who gave birth in January - May 2020 and met the inclusion criteria for a sample of 30 respondents who were divided into the treatment group and the control group. The statistical test used the independent t-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in increasing knowledge about oxytocin massage between the group that was given a booklet (treatment) and the group that was not given a booklet (control) with p value <0,05. Conclusion: The role of a midwife as a professional is indispensable in providing health education so that the use of various media as a means of conveying information is needed to increase maternal knowledge
{"title":"PEMANFAAT MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PIJAT OKSITOSIN","authors":"Ria Gustirini","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.123","url":null,"abstract":"Breast milk production in the first days of childbirth becomes an obstacle for mothers in breastfeeding. Oxytocin massage is one way to overcome the improper production of breast milk. Knowledge or cognitive is a very important domain in shaping one's actions (ovent behavior). Health education can use various media, one of which is through the use of booklets. The aims: to analyze the effect of using booklet media on breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about oxytocin massage. The Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre test and posttest control design. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Some postpartum mothers who gave birth in January - May 2020 and met the inclusion criteria for a sample of 30 respondents who were divided into the treatment group and the control group. The statistical test used the independent t-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in increasing knowledge about oxytocin massage between the group that was given a booklet (treatment) and the group that was not given a booklet (control) with p value <0,05. Conclusion: The role of a midwife as a professional is indispensable in providing health education so that the use of various media as a means of conveying information is needed to increase maternal knowledge","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127505553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.130
Susyana Candra Santi Dewi
Latar Belakang : Perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang makin modern menjadi factor perkembangan penyakit degenerative dan merupakan ancaman terbesar dalam masyarakat. GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) merupakan program sebagai usaha kesehatan yang bersifat preventif dan promotif akan tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap motivasi keluarga dalam melaksanakan GERMAS di RW 15 Desa Minggiran Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi dan sampel tertentu, penelitian ini di laksanakan di RW 15 Desa Minggiran Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling dengan mengunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 66 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik tentang gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (84,8%), dengan sikap yang baik tentang gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu sebanyak 46 orang 69,7%). Hasil uji analisa menunjukkan pengetahuan responden memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi melakukan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dengan p-value = 0,045. Hasil uji analisa menunjukkan sikap responden tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi melakukan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dengan p-value = 0,791. Kesimpulan : pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi masyarakat melakukan GERMAS.
{"title":"PENGETAHUAN MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KELUARGA DALAM PELAKSANAKAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT","authors":"Susyana Candra Santi Dewi","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.130","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang : Perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang makin modern menjadi factor perkembangan penyakit degenerative dan merupakan ancaman terbesar dalam masyarakat. GERMAS (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) merupakan program sebagai usaha kesehatan yang bersifat preventif dan promotif akan tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap motivasi keluarga dalam melaksanakan GERMAS di RW 15 Desa Minggiran Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi dan sampel tertentu, penelitian ini di laksanakan di RW 15 Desa Minggiran Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling dengan mengunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 66 responden. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik tentang gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (84,8%), dengan sikap yang baik tentang gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat yaitu sebanyak 46 orang 69,7%). Hasil uji analisa menunjukkan pengetahuan responden memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi melakukan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dengan p-value = 0,045. Hasil uji analisa menunjukkan sikap responden tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi melakukan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dengan p-value = 0,791. Kesimpulan : pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi masyarakat melakukan GERMAS.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122096302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.131
Selvy Apriani, Enderia Sari
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA 1Selvy Apriani, 2HEnderia Sari 1Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang selvy.apriani.26@gmail.com 2Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembangen sarienderia@gmail.com ABSTRAK Proses persalinan merupakan rangkaian yang pasti dilalui oleh setiap ibu hamil, nyeri pada saat persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang secara universal di alami oleh hampir semua ibu bersalin. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non farmakologis tanpa penggunaan obat-obatan seperti relaksasi dan masase. Persalinan lama adalah penyebab utama kesakitan ibu selama persalinan, nyeri persalinan dapat dikelola melalui penanganan nyeri yang tepat salah satunya dengan teknik masase counter pressure. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri persalinan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan masase counter pressure serta pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah quasi eksperiment, desain satu kelompok pre dan post test. Teknik menggunakan observasi partisipatif, yaitu melakukan pengukuran intensitas nyeri dan melakukan tindakan teknik masase counter pressure. Sample penelitian adalah ibu bersalian yang berda dalam kala I fase aktif, berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sample total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri sebelum masase counter pressure 7,27 dengan standar deviasi 691. Pada responden yang telah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure rata-rata nyeri persalinan adalah 5,47 dengan standar deviasi 819. Terlihat nilai mean perbedaan antara nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik masase counter pressure adalah 1800 dengan standar deviasi 887. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,0001 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang significan rata-rata intensitas penurunan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure terhadap penurunan intensitas persalinan normal. Teknik masase counter pressure dapat diterapkan oleh bidan dalam melakukan asuhan intranatal, dapat dimasukan dalam protap penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan.
MASASE应对压力技术对产后疼痛强度的影响是:BPM 1的活动阶段为hasdiana 1 sevy 4 ani, 2HEnderia Sari 1学区D III产科研究计划，Muhammadiyah Palembangen sarienderen @gmail.com抽象的分娩过程是每个孕妇都能通过的一系列分娩过程，而分娩时的疼痛是几乎所有孕妇共同的生理状况。分娩疼痛管理可以在不使用放松和马萨等药物的情况下进行非药物治疗。分娩是分娩过程中母亲疼痛的主要原因，分娩疼痛可以通过适当的疼痛处理方法来控制。本研究的目的是确定前和后的分娩疼痛的强度以及后压力技术的影响。使用的研究方法是试验quasi，一组预试验和后试验的设计。采用参与度观察的技术，即测量疼痛的强度，执行压力测试技术。研究样本是一个联合母亲在一个活跃的阶段出现，共有30人从事采样技术。之前的研究结果得到了平均疼痛,masase柜台压力7.27 691和标准差。接受检查的受访者平均分娩疼痛为5.47，标准差为819。看到疼痛前和后压力技术区别的平均值是1800，标准偏差为887。通过分析数据发现p= 0.0001的值，可以推断出意味显著程度的差异，即疼痛前和压力技术后的平均强度降低。结论是，马萨压力技术对正常分娩强度下降有影响。masase柜台压力适用技术由助产士做intranatal孤儿院中,可以把protap penatalaksanaan分娩疼痛。
{"title":"PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA","authors":"Selvy Apriani, Enderia Sari","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.131","url":null,"abstract":"PENGARUH TEKNIK MASASE COUNTER PRESSURE TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI BPM HERASDIANA \u0000 \u00001Selvy Apriani, 2HEnderia Sari \u00001Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembang selvy.apriani.26@gmail.com \u00002Fakultas ilmu Kesehatan Program studi D III Kebidanan, Institut Ilmu Kesehatan dan Teknologi Muhammadiyah Palembangen sarienderia@gmail.com \u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Proses persalinan merupakan rangkaian yang pasti dilalui oleh setiap ibu hamil, nyeri pada saat persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang secara universal di alami oleh hampir semua ibu bersalin. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara non farmakologis tanpa penggunaan obat-obatan seperti relaksasi dan masase. Persalinan lama adalah penyebab utama kesakitan ibu selama persalinan, nyeri persalinan dapat dikelola melalui penanganan nyeri yang tepat salah satunya dengan teknik masase counter pressure. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui intensitas nyeri persalinan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan masase counter pressure serta pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure. \u0000Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah quasi eksperiment, desain satu kelompok pre dan post test. Teknik menggunakan observasi partisipatif, yaitu melakukan pengukuran intensitas nyeri dan melakukan tindakan teknik masase counter pressure. Sample penelitian adalah ibu bersalian yang berda dalam kala I fase aktif, berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sample total sampling. \u0000Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri sebelum masase counter pressure 7,27 dengan standar deviasi 691. Pada responden yang telah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure rata-rata nyeri persalinan adalah 5,47 dengan standar deviasi 819. Terlihat nilai mean perbedaan antara nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik masase counter pressure adalah 1800 dengan standar deviasi 887. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=0,0001 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang significan rata-rata intensitas penurunan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik masase counter pressure. \u0000Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh teknik masase counter pressure terhadap penurunan intensitas persalinan normal. Teknik masase counter pressure dapat diterapkan oleh bidan dalam melakukan asuhan intranatal, dapat dimasukan dalam protap penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan. \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114270821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-30DOI: 10.31935/delima.v8i2.134
A. Mustikawati
Haemorrhoids are common in pregnant women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Increased intra-pressure due to fetal growth and changes in the hormone progesterone causes the hemorrhoidal veins to become wide. Pregnancy hemorrhoids are temporary hemorrhoids which means they will disappear some time after delivery, but can cause a very uncomfortable feeling, itching around the anus and even bleeding during bowel movements. Therefore, self care is needed, one of them is the sitz bath method. The design in this study is a pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The population in this study were all mothers with hemorrhoids who participated in the pregnant class at Balong Health Center for the period of 1-28 February 2020, a total of 37 people. The sampling method used accidental sampling of 31 people. Instrument with quesioner Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test through the SPSS program with α = 0.05. The result of knowledge of mothers about Sitz Bath Therapy in the Work Area of Puskesmas Balong, Ponorogo Regency, before health education was carried out, most of them were 16 respondents (51.6%) had sufficient knowledge and after health education was carried out most of them 18 respondents (58.1%) had good knowledge. There is an effect of health education on maternal knowledge about Sitz Bath Therapy in the working area of Health Center Balong, Ponorogo with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α 0.05. The role of health workers as educators is better to carry out routine health education during the provision of care, especially regarding the method of sitz bath therapy so that targets can better understand and be able to overcome hemorrhoid problems that occur in pregnancy.
{"title":"HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TERAPI SITZ BATH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALONG KABUPATEN PONOROGO","authors":"A. Mustikawati","doi":"10.31935/delima.v8i2.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v8i2.134","url":null,"abstract":"Haemorrhoids are common in pregnant women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Increased intra-pressure due to fetal growth and changes in the hormone progesterone causes the hemorrhoidal veins to become wide. Pregnancy hemorrhoids are temporary hemorrhoids which means they will disappear some time after delivery, but can cause a very uncomfortable feeling, itching around the anus and even bleeding during bowel movements. Therefore, self care is needed, one of them is the sitz bath method. \u0000 The design in this study is a pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The population in this study were all mothers with hemorrhoids who participated in the pregnant class at Balong Health Center for the period of 1-28 February 2020, a total of 37 people. The sampling method used accidental sampling of 31 people. Instrument with quesioner Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test through the SPSS program with α = 0.05. \u0000 The result of knowledge of mothers about Sitz Bath Therapy in the Work Area of Puskesmas Balong, Ponorogo Regency, before health education was carried out, most of them were 16 respondents (51.6%) had sufficient knowledge and after health education was carried out most of them 18 respondents (58.1%) had good knowledge. There is an effect of health education on maternal knowledge about Sitz Bath Therapy in the working area of Health Center Balong, Ponorogo with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α 0.05. \u0000 The role of health workers as educators is better to carry out routine health education during the provision of care, especially regarding the method of sitz bath therapy so that targets can better understand and be able to overcome hemorrhoid problems that occur in pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114800154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.31935/DELIMA.V7I2.128
Liliek Pratiwi, Tita Hustinawati
Background : Mothers who experience childbirth will feel pain. Labor pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage. In Indonesia Health Profile Data in 2018, there are 4643 Health Centers that work together through the health departement with blood transfusion units and hospitals in blood services to reduce maternal mortality. It is an effort of the health service the it is also necessary en effort from the family, especially the husband. Other factors need to be assessed for what affects labor pain. In 2015, maternal mortality rate especially in Cirebon, is 4 people on 5409 live birth. So, in this study will be seen again which factors that influence labor pain. Objective : Literature studies and preliminary studies were conducted to further examine and describe the experience of mothers through childbirth in Cirebon. Method : The design of this research is descriptive research. In this study, an analysis will be conducted, namely analysis of the influence, age, parity and motivation of husbands on the healing of special births in Cirebon District, which will be carried out using descriptive methods in which the data collection process allows the research to produce a description related to this study. The sampling technique in this research is criterion-based selection sampling, because the sample selection is based on certain unique criteria.Result and Discussion : The results of the study are there are 5 categories such as husband character husband’s treatment when the mother is giving birth, number of children, husband’s motivation and back massage from husband. From 10 informans, 7 primigravida with an average age of 28 years, in her experience felt very experiencing labor pain even though her husband provided motivation without treatment during the process of giving birth. The character of multigravida mothers as informan 3,4,and 5. They are on average 36 years old., 2 informans stated, they didn’t not feel pain because their husbands motivated and facilitated pain managements like back massage. Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that all health workers who focus on reproductive health, to be more pro active in facilitating mothers who will give birth. Then matenity women, especially in Cirebon better get the assistance of their husband and family as applying the theory of family center maternity care. The outcome of this study is related to the Cirebon District Health Office's mission, which is to improve the ability, quality and professionalism of the health provider, optimize health services to the community, and create a healthy community.
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Umur, Paritas, dan Motivasi Suami terhadap Nyeri Persalinan di Cirebon Tahun 2019","authors":"Liliek Pratiwi, Tita Hustinawati","doi":"10.31935/DELIMA.V7I2.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/DELIMA.V7I2.128","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Mothers who experience childbirth will feel pain. Labor pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to tissue damage. In Indonesia Health Profile Data in 2018, there are 4643 Health Centers that work together through the health departement with blood transfusion units and hospitals in blood services to reduce maternal mortality. It is an effort of the health service the it is also necessary en effort from the family, especially the husband. Other factors need to be assessed for what affects labor pain. In 2015, maternal mortality rate especially in Cirebon, is 4 people on 5409 live birth. So, in this study will be seen again which factors that influence labor pain. Objective : Literature studies and preliminary studies were conducted to further examine and describe the experience of mothers through childbirth in Cirebon. Method : The design of this research is descriptive research. In this study, an analysis will be conducted, namely analysis of the influence, age, parity and motivation of husbands on the healing of special births in Cirebon District, which will be carried out using descriptive methods in which the data collection process allows the research to produce a description related to this study. The sampling technique in this research is criterion-based selection sampling, because the sample selection is based on certain unique criteria.Result and Discussion : The results of the study are there are 5 categories such as husband character husband’s treatment when the mother is giving birth, number of children, husband’s motivation and back massage from husband. From 10 informans, 7 primigravida with an average age of 28 years, in her experience felt very experiencing labor pain even though her husband provided motivation without treatment during the process of giving birth. The character of multigravida mothers as informan 3,4,and 5. They are on average 36 years old., 2 informans stated, they didn’t not feel pain because their husbands motivated and facilitated pain managements like back massage. Conclusion : The conclusion of this research is that all health workers who focus on reproductive health, to be more pro active in facilitating mothers who will give birth. Then matenity women, especially in Cirebon better get the assistance of their husband and family as applying the theory of family center maternity care. The outcome of this study is related to the Cirebon District Health Office's mission, which is to improve the ability, quality and professionalism of the health provider, optimize health services to the community, and create a healthy community.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129798205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Menarche yaitu menstruasi yang pertama kali yang biasanya terjadi pada usia 12-13 tahun, Menarche merupakan peristiwa paling penting pada remaja putri sebagai pertanda siklus masa subur sudah dimulai. Berdasarkan dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bulan November 2016 terhadap 10 siswi di SDN 01 Bekiring didapatkan dari 10 responden mengatakan yang belum pernah menstruasi didapatkan 8 siswi (80%) belum mengetahui tentang menarche dan belum pernah diberikan pendidikan tentang menarche Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuh menganalisis adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche terhadap pengetahuan siswi kelas IV, V dan VI di SDN 01 Bekiring Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-exsperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttes. Populasi terdiri dari 40 siswi kelas IV, V dan VI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi yang hadir saat penelitian sebanyak 31 siswi. Sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan Instrumen untuk variabel pendidikan kesehatan dalam penelitian ini adalah leaflet, LCD dan SAP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 54,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan 58,1% berpengetahuan baik. Sedangkan dari hasil uji statistik paired T-Test tersebut terlihat bahwa nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Yang artinya “ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche terhadap pengetahuan siswi kelas IV, V dan VI di SDN 01 Bekiring, Kec. Pulung Kab. Ponorogo”. Disarankan untuk petugas puskesmas, untuk mengadakan penyuluhan tentang menarche ke sekolah yang lain. Kata kunci: pendidikan nkesehatan, menarche, pengetahuan
初潮是12-13岁时的第一次月经，是妇女最重要的事件，标志着生育周期的开始。根据2016年11月的初步研究结果的10名在SDN 01 Bekiring得到10月经从未得到的受访者说8(80%)的学生还不知道menarche和教育从来没有得到关于menarche这项研究的目的是分析卸掉menarche的健康教育知识的影响01 IV, V和六年级学生SDN Bekiring街道县Pulung波诺罗戈。采用的研究方法是一组前排版设计。该研究的40名四年级、五年级和六年级学生是参加31年级研究的学生。采用采样技术进行采样。该研究中关于健康教育变量的工具是叶叶、液晶和SAP。研究表明，在接受健康教育之前54.8%的受访者拥有足够的知识，而在接受健康教育后，58.1%的人拥有良好的知识。而与测试相关的统计数据显示，价值为1万美元。这意味着在Kec SDN 01的SDN 01中，梅纳奇的卫生教育对四年级、五年级和六年级学生的知识产生了影响。Pulung Kab。波诺罗戈。”建议puskesmas官员对另一所学校进行教育。关键词:健康教育，瞄准，知识
{"title":"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENARCHE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWI KELAS IV, V DAN VI DI SDN 01 BEKIRING KECAMATAN PULUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO","authors":"Eliya Rohmah","doi":"10.31935/delima.v6i2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v6i2.65","url":null,"abstract":"Menarche yaitu menstruasi yang pertama kali yang biasanya terjadi pada usia 12-13 tahun, Menarche merupakan peristiwa paling penting pada remaja putri sebagai pertanda siklus masa subur sudah dimulai. Berdasarkan dari hasil studi pendahuluan pada bulan November 2016 terhadap 10 siswi di SDN 01 Bekiring didapatkan dari 10 responden mengatakan yang belum pernah menstruasi didapatkan 8 siswi (80%) belum mengetahui tentang menarche dan belum pernah diberikan pendidikan tentang menarche \u0000Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuh menganalisis adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche terhadap pengetahuan siswi kelas IV, V dan VI di SDN 01 Bekiring Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-exsperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttes. Populasi terdiri dari 40 siswi kelas IV, V dan VI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi yang hadir saat penelitian sebanyak 31 siswi. Sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan Instrumen untuk variabel pendidikan kesehatan dalam penelitian ini adalah leaflet, LCD dan SAP. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 54,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan 58,1% berpengetahuan baik. Sedangkan dari hasil uji statistik paired T-Test tersebut terlihat bahwa nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Yang artinya “ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche terhadap pengetahuan siswi kelas IV, V dan VI di SDN 01 Bekiring, Kec. Pulung Kab. Ponorogo”. Disarankan untuk petugas puskesmas, untuk mengadakan penyuluhan tentang menarche ke sekolah yang lain. \u0000Kata kunci: pendidikan nkesehatan, menarche, pengetahuan \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131891466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background : Health center are health service facilities that are required to provide quality, affordable, fair and equitable health services. Based on the overall outpatient waiting time of the Piyungan Bantul Public Health Center in Yogyakarta both from the registration stage, to the examination stage and the waiting stage of the drug each patient takes a long waiting time of more than one hour. The complaint mainly originated from general poly patients, because the number of patients in the general poly was classified as the most daily compared to other poly. Methods : this type of research is quantitative descriptive using a cross sectional study design. The study population was 4767 patients on average month with a sample of 98 patients using the slovin formula. Results : from the results of testing using the T test individually obtained the effect of tangible on patient satisfaction 0,099 < 0,05. The influence of reliability on patient satisfaction 0,000 < 0,05. The effect of responsiveness on patient satisfaction was 0,004 < 0,05. The effect of assurance on patient satisfaction 0,001 < 0,05. The influence of emphaty on patient satisfaction 0,004 < 0,05. From the test together, the results of the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction at Public Health Center Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta 0.000 < 0,05. Conclusion : there is an influence of service quality (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty) on outpatient satisfaction at Public Health Center Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. Keywods : Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty.
{"title":"MUTU PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS PIYUNGAN BANTUL TAHUN 2018","authors":"C. Sari, Maristha Monicha Putri","doi":"10.31935/delima.v6i2.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v6i2.86","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Health center are health service facilities that are required to provide quality, affordable, fair and equitable health services. Based on the overall outpatient waiting time of the Piyungan Bantul Public Health Center in Yogyakarta both from the registration stage, to the examination stage and the waiting stage of the drug each patient takes a long waiting time of more than one hour. The complaint mainly originated from general poly patients, because the number of patients in the general poly was classified as the most daily compared to other poly. \u0000Methods : this type of research is quantitative descriptive using a cross sectional study design. The study population was 4767 patients on average month with a sample of 98 patients using the slovin formula. \u0000Results : from the results of testing using the T test individually obtained the effect of tangible on patient satisfaction 0,099 < 0,05. The influence of reliability on patient satisfaction 0,000 < 0,05. The effect of responsiveness on patient satisfaction was 0,004 < 0,05. The effect of assurance on patient satisfaction 0,001 < 0,05. The influence of emphaty on patient satisfaction 0,004 < 0,05. From the test together, the results of the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction at Public Health Center Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta 0.000 < 0,05. \u0000Conclusion : there is an influence of service quality (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty) on outpatient satisfaction at Public Health Center Piyungan Bantul Yogyakarta. \u0000Keywods : Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty.","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114480779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keberhasilan pengobatan diabetes melitus tidak hanya pada efikasi dan keamanan obat tetapi juga pada kepuasan terapi. Kepuasan terapi memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Penilaian kepuasan terapi secara rutin pada pasien diabetes melitus berguna bagi profesional kesehatan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensial yang dialami oleh pasien selama menjalani pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sebanyak 123 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 rawat jalan direkrut dari puskesmas daerah Yogyakarta pada bulan Agustus–September tahun 2015. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengambilan data dan kuesioner Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT). Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan terapi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berada pada kategori cukup puas sebanyak 49 subjek (39,84%), dan kategori puas sebanyak 74 subjek (60,16%). Hubungan antara kepuasan terapi dan jenis kelamin (p=0,458), usia (p=0,139), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,241), durasi penyakit (p=0,901), jumlah komorbid (p=0,130), dan riwayat diabetes (0,906) tidak signifikan (p>0,05) kecuali ADO (p=0,040 < 0,05). Kepuasan terapi harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi untuk memaksimalkan pengobatan pasien
{"title":"Gambaran Kepuasan Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","authors":"Nur Rasdianah","doi":"10.31935/delima.v6i2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31935/delima.v6i2.77","url":null,"abstract":"Keberhasilan pengobatan diabetes melitus tidak hanya pada efikasi dan keamanan obat tetapi juga pada kepuasan terapi. Kepuasan terapi memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Penilaian kepuasan terapi secara rutin pada pasien diabetes melitus berguna bagi profesional kesehatan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensial yang dialami oleh pasien selama menjalani pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sebanyak 123 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 rawat jalan direkrut dari puskesmas daerah Yogyakarta pada bulan Agustus–September tahun 2015. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengambilan data dan kuesioner Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT). Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan terapi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berada pada kategori cukup puas sebanyak 49 subjek (39,84%), dan kategori puas sebanyak 74 subjek (60,16%). Hubungan antara kepuasan terapi dan jenis kelamin (p=0,458), usia (p=0,139), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,241), durasi penyakit (p=0,901), jumlah komorbid (p=0,130), dan riwayat diabetes (0,906) tidak signifikan (p>0,05) kecuali ADO (p=0,040 < 0,05). Kepuasan terapi harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi untuk memaksimalkan pengobatan pasien","PeriodicalId":260038,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Delima Harapan","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123232955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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