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3D transdimensional ambient noise surface wave tomography of the Reykjanes Peninsula – a feasibility study 雷克雅内斯半岛三维跨维环境噪声表面波层析成像的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113187
A. R. Dalkhani, X. Zhang, C. Weemstra
Summary Seismic surface wave tomography is an effective tool for 3D crustal imaging. Conventionally, a two-step inversion algorithm is used to recover a three-dimensional model of surface wave velocity. That is, starting from surface wave dispersion data (frequency-dependent phase velocities), an initial inversion resulting in a series of (2D) maps of frequency-dependent surface-wave velocity is followed by a separate (1D) depth inversion. A single-step 3D non-linear algorithm has recently been proposed in a Bayesian framework. The algorithm involves a reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo approach and is referred to transdimensional tomography. Here, we investigate the feasibility of this transdimensional algorithm for the purpose of recovering the 3D surface wave velocity structure below the Reykjanes Peninsula, southwest Iceland. In particular, we investigate this for the specific receiver configuration for which we have obtained year-long recordings of ambient seismic noise. To that end, we designed a number of synthetic tests using receiver-receiver travel times associated with that station configuration. We find that the transdimensional algorithm successfully recovers the 3D velocity structure of the area. In particular, the algorithm successfully adapts its resolution to the density of rays and the level of data noise. Moreover, quantified solution uncertainty makes the result better interpretable.
地震表面波层析成像是三维地壳成像的有效工具。通常采用两步反演方法反演地表波速的三维模型。也就是说,从面波频散数据(与频率相关的相速度)开始,进行初始反演,得到一系列与频率相关的面波速度(2D)图,然后进行单独的(1D)深度反演。最近在贝叶斯框架中提出了一种单步三维非线性算法。该算法采用可逆跳跃马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗方法,称为跨维层析成像。在这里,我们研究了这种跨维算法的可行性,目的是恢复冰岛西南部雷克雅内斯半岛下方的三维面波速度结构。特别是,我们对特定的接收器配置进行了研究,我们已经获得了长达一年的环境地震噪声记录。为此,我们设计了许多综合测试,使用与该站配置相关的接收器-接收器行程时间。我们发现跨维算法成功地恢复了该区域的三维速度结构。特别地,该算法成功地适应了射线密度和数据噪声水平的分辨率。此外,量化的解不确定性使结果具有更好的可解释性。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizing Subsurface Damage Zones From 3D Seismic Data Using Artificial Neural Network Approach 利用人工神经网络方法从三维地震数据中表征地下损伤区域
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113327
L. Cui, K. Wu
Summary To further improve the quality and efficiency of subsurface fault zone image and study its geometry. Herein we adopted post-stack seismic data conditioning and a combination of seismic multi-attribute for producing a new hybrid attribute through a supervised multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network in the Jurassic formation of Cai36 3D prospect located in the eastern part of the Junggar Basin. We first conditioned original seismic data by using the dip-steering cube extracted from the original seismic data. Secondly, we extracted conventional seismic attributes from the conditioned data sensitive to fault zone signatures. Thirdly, we selected a set of “picks” at a time slice representing the presence or absence of fault zones. Then we adopted the supervised MLP neural network to train over the selected seismic attributes extracted at the fault zone and non-fault zone positions. We obtained a new fault probability cube as new attributes. Finally, we analyzed a typical strike-slip fault zone using the new attributes. This study provides an effective way of fault zone imaging from seismic data and adds new insights into its geometry. Therefore, the workflows used here could be widely applied to other 3D surveys.
为了进一步提高地下断裂带成像的质量和效率,研究其几何结构。在准噶尔盆地东部彩36三维勘探区内,采用叠后地震资料调理和地震多属性结合的方法,利用多层感知器(MLP)神经网络生成了新的混合属性。我们首先利用从原始地震数据中提取的倾角导向立方体对原始地震数据进行条件化。其次,从对断层特征敏感的条件数据中提取常规地震属性;第三,我们在一个时间片上选择一组代表断裂带存在或不存在的“拾取”。然后采用有监督MLP神经网络对在断裂带和非断裂带位置提取的地震属性进行训练。我们得到了一个新的故障概率立方体作为新的属性。最后,利用新属性对典型走滑断裂带进行了分析。该研究为断层数据成像提供了一种有效的方法,并为断层的几何构造提供了新的认识。因此,这里使用的工作流程可以广泛应用于其他3D调查。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of in-situ Stress Prediction in Shale Gas Reservoir Through Pre-stack Seismic Anisotropy Inversion – A Case Study from Sichuan Basin, SW China. 叠前地震各向异性反演在页岩气储层地应力预测中的应用——以四川盆地为例
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113162
B. Du, J. Gao, X. Li, G. Zhang, X. Guo, R. Jiang, R. Yang
Summary Shale gas reservoir in deep burial has the features of developed fracture and complex in-situ stress property. To improve the accuracy of stress prediction for shale gas reservoir, we proposed that Differential Horizontal Stress Ratio (DHSR) evaluate the in-situ stress property for shale gas reservoir in function of Poisson’s ratio and fracture density. First of all, new rock physics model for shale gas reservoir is established considering the influence of Total Organic Content (TOC), fracture and anisotropy. Then, pre-stack angle gathers of different azimuthal angles is obtained by Offset Vector Tile (OVT) processing. Finally, pre-stack seismic anisotropy inversion was executed to obtain the Poisson’s ratio and fracture density. DHSR can be estimated by above two parameters. The real data test demonstrated that the predicted DHSR is consisting with prior geology information. The stress evaluation can offer useful geophysical evidence for hydraulic fracturing and well track design.
深埋页岩气藏具有裂缝发育、地应力性质复杂的特点。为了提高页岩气储层应力预测的准确性,提出了利用差水平应力比(DHSR)评价页岩气储层地应力特性的泊松比函数和裂缝密度函数。首先,建立了考虑总有机质含量、裂缝和各向异性影响的页岩气储层岩石物理模型;然后,通过偏移矢量瓦片(OVT)处理得到不同方位角的叠前角集;最后进行叠前地震各向异性反演,得到泊松比和裂缝密度。DHSR可由以上两个参数估计。实测资料验证表明,预测结果与先验地质信息吻合较好。应力评价可为水力压裂和井径设计提供有用的地球物理依据。
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引用次数: 0
Traveltime Computation for qSV Waves in TI Media Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks 利用物理信息神经网络计算TI介质中qSV波的走时
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202112541
U. Waheed, T. Alkhalifah, B. Li, E. Haghighat, A. Stovas, J. Virieux
Summary Traveltimes corresponding to both compressional and shear waves are needed for many applications in seismology ranging from seismic imaging to earthquake localization. Since the behavior of shear waves in anisotropic media is considerably more complicated than the isotropic case, accurate traveltime computation for shear waves in anisotropic media remains a challenge. Ray tracing methods are often used to compute qSV wave traveltimes but they become unstable around triplication points and, therefore, we often use the weak anisotropy approximation. Here, we employ the emerging paradigm of physics-informed neural networks to solve transversely isotropic eikonal equation for the qSV wave that otherwise are not easily solvable using conventional finite difference methods. By minimizing a loss function formed by imposing the validity of eikonal equation, we train a neural network to produce traveltime solutions that are consistent with the underlying equation. Through tests on synthetic models, we show that the method is capable of producing accurate qSV wave traveltimes even at triplication points and works for arbitrary strength of medium anisotropy.
从地震成像到地震定位,地震学中的许多应用都需要对应于纵波和横波的走时。由于各向异性介质中剪切波的行为比各向同性介质中复杂得多,因此各向异性介质中剪切波的准确走时计算仍然是一个挑战。射线追踪方法通常用于计算qSV波的传播时间,但它们在三点附近变得不稳定,因此,我们通常使用弱各向异性近似。在这里,我们采用新兴的物理信息神经网络范式来求解qSV波的横向各向同性方程,否则使用传统的有限差分方法不容易求解。通过最小化通过施加eikonal方程的有效性形成的损失函数,我们训练一个神经网络来产生与底层方程一致的旅行时间解。通过对综合模型的测试,我们表明,该方法能够产生精确的qSV波行时,即使在三点,并适用于任意强度的介质各向异性。
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引用次数: 1
Resource Maturity and Sensitivity Analysis of CO2 Storage Capacity in the Lusitanian Basin, Portugal 葡萄牙卢西塔尼亚盆地CO2储存量资源成熟度及敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202112547
P. Pereira, J. Carneiro, C. Ribeiro, J. M. Martins
Summary The relevance of technological solutions as Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) have been increasing with the expectation to play a fundamental role in the next decades to mitigate CO2 emissions in Europe and worldwide, essentially those associated to the industrial sectors. Under the scope of the ongoing STRATEGY CCUS project, this work comprises a feasibility study in the Lusitanian basin, a Portuguese promising region with a large potential for CO2 storage, applied to seventeen storage units: thirteen offshore and four onshore. Different methods are presented for a storage resource assessment, including the Boston Square Analysis (BSA) and a four-tiered storage capacity pyramid. The last method aimed to determine critical CO2 storage parameters, namely injectivity and storage capacity, under a stochastic framework with the application of Monte Carlo simulations and a sensitivity analysis of reservoir petrophysical properties. The results from BSA allowed the identification of main gaps and strengths for all storage units in the Lusitanian basin. In addition, the total storage capacity of this basin is about 3.12 Gt CO2, based on stochastic modelling approach, although most the deep saline aquifers were classified as theoretical resources and therefore further characterisation studies must be conducted to increase their maturation level.
技术解决方案的相关性,如碳捕获、利用和封存(CCUS),随着预期在未来几十年在减少欧洲和世界范围内的二氧化碳排放,特别是与工业部门相关的二氧化碳排放方面发挥基础性作用,已经越来越多。在正在进行的STRATEGY CCUS项目的范围内,这项工作包括在Lusitanian盆地进行可行性研究,该盆地是葡萄牙一个有潜力的地区,具有巨大的二氧化碳储存潜力,适用于17个储存单元:13个海上和4个陆上。提出了存储资源评估的不同方法,包括波士顿广场分析(BSA)和四层存储容量金字塔。最后一种方法旨在通过蒙特卡罗模拟和储层岩石物性敏感性分析,在随机框架下确定关键的CO2存储参数,即注入率和存储容量。BSA的结果可以确定卢西塔尼亚盆地所有存储单元的主要间隙和强度。此外,基于随机建模方法,该盆地的总库容约为3.12 Gt CO2,尽管大多数深盐水含水层被归为理论资源,因此必须进行进一步的表征研究以提高其成熟水平。
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引用次数: 1
Inversion of SH-SH wave anisotropy parameters in VTI media VTI介质SH-SH波各向异性参数反演
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113256
B. Wang, F. Zhang
Summary present a SH-SH wave inversion method for the transversely isotropic media with vertical axis of symmetry (VTI media) based on a modified approximation of the SH-SH wave reflection coefficient.
提出了一种基于SH-SH波反射系数修正近似的垂直对称轴横向各向同性介质(VTI介质)SH-SH波反演方法。
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引用次数: 1
Lithology segmentation using deep neural network 基于深度神经网络的岩性分割
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113339
J. Lin, E. Haber
Summary This paper avoids the difficulties in using conventional methods in lithology segmentation task by putting the tasks in the frame of computer vision. First, we setup a lithology dataset which contains paired topology, satellite and lithology images; Second, two heated neural networks HyperNet and UNet are introduced and applied in lithology segmentation task. The experiments show that both HyperNet and UNet are efficient and promising for the application in lithology segmentation. % Neural networks can increase the predicted accuracy three times than random guess, that greatly reduce the workload of professional lithology geologist.
本文将岩性分割任务置于计算机视觉的框架中,避免了传统方法在岩性分割任务中的困难。首先,我们建立了一个包含配对拓扑、卫星和岩性图像的岩性数据集;其次,介绍了HyperNet和UNet两种热神经网络,并将其应用于岩性分割任务中。实验结果表明,HyperNet和UNet在岩性分割中都是有效的,具有广阔的应用前景。神经网络预测精度比随机猜测提高3倍,大大减轻了专业岩性地质工作者的工作量。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging semantic search and advanced analytics to map studies on overpressure mechanisms across the globe 利用语义搜索和高级分析来绘制全球超压机制的研究图
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113138
P. Tempone, S. Merten, S. V. Puijvelde, M. Shkrob, F. V. D. Broek
Summary Knowing which overpressure mechanisms are likely to occur in basins can improve the ability to predict abnormal pressures and can thus provide vital information to better manage exploration and drilling risks. Overpressure formation has been studied extensively in the scientific literature, however narrowing down publications to relevant results and linking these publications to a position on the globe in a systematic way can be difficult and time-consuming. In this study, we used semantic search and advanced analytics to screen over 120,000 reviewed and georeferenced publications for mentions of overpressure formation to a basket of ~1100 publications and subsequently analysed results for temporal and spatial trends, allowing the pore pressure specialist to focus on studying data to assess the implications and risk instead of spending time searching for relevant information and data.
了解盆地中可能发生的超压机制可以提高预测异常压力的能力,从而为更好地管理勘探和钻井风险提供重要信息。科学文献对超压形成进行了广泛的研究,然而,将出版物的范围缩小到相关结果,并以系统的方式将这些出版物与地球上的某个位置联系起来,可能是困难和耗时的。在这项研究中,我们使用语义搜索和高级分析来筛选超过120,000篇提到超压形成的评论和地理参考出版物,然后分析结果的时空趋势,使孔隙压力专家能够专注于研究数据以评估影响和风险,而不是花费时间搜索相关信息和数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Velocity Model Building Method in the Igneous Rock Based on Facies-controlled Inversion 基于相控反演的火成岩速度模型建立方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202113257
W. Jia, J. Gao, H. Li, M. Cao, Q. Zeng
Summary In the regions with igneous rocks, it is very difficult to conduct velocity modelling and velocity imaging because of large buried depth, low signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data, large change of lithologies, drastic change of lateral velocity and complex seismic wave field. In this paper, an igneous rock velocity modelling method based on facies-controlled inversion is proposed and applied to migration imaging. Firstly, based on the analysis of lithofacies in this method, the active periods and lithofacies of volcanic rocks are determined, and the initial velocity model is established by using facies-controlled velocity inversion. Secondly, a high-precision velocity model is constructed by multi-information constrained target inversion method. This method has been successfully applied in many prospect areas in western China. Through the comparative analysis of imaging sections and comprehensive attributes, it shows that this method can eliminate the inherited pseudo structures and pseudo faults in the underlying strata of igneous rocks to the maximum extent, and restore the real underground structures, which provides a reference for the velocity-depth modelling and imaging of similar special geologic bodies.
在火成岩区,由于埋深大、地震资料信噪比低、岩性变化大、横向速度变化剧烈、地震波场复杂,给速度建模和速度成像带来了很大的困难。提出了一种基于相控反演的火成岩速度建模方法,并将其应用于偏移成像。该方法首先在岩相分析的基础上,确定了火山岩的活动时期和岩相,并采用相控速度反演方法建立了初始速度模型。其次,采用多信息约束目标反演方法构建高精度速度模型;该方法已在中国西部多个远景区成功应用。通过对成像剖面和综合属性的对比分析,表明该方法能最大程度地消除火成岩下伏地层中继承的伪构造和伪断裂,恢复真实的地下构造,为类似特殊地质体的速度-深度建模和成像提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Pressure Transient Analysis in Vertically Fractured Multi-well System 垂直压裂多井系统压力瞬态分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.202112989
S. Wang
Summary The transient percolation mathematical model with threshold pressure gradient in vertically fractured multi-well system is developed and solved by using finite element method. Then the wellbore storage coefficient and skin factor are introduced by Laplace Transformation and Stethfest Inversion. In this paper, simulated computation of fractured multi-well system is made by taking the element of rectangular well pattern in the circular impermeable reservoir as an example, and type curves of pressure behavior are drawn. The characteristic of type curves and influences of well property, productivity in adjacent wells, injection-production ratio, well spacing and fracture conductivity are analyzed. The study shows that the testing data of production wells are easily influenced by adjacent wells in the subordinate phase of oil and gas field development. During the well test interpretation, using fractured multi-well system model can eliminate the interferences to a large extent, and improve the utilization and effect of well testing data.
建立了具有阈值压力梯度的垂直压裂多井系统瞬态渗流数学模型,并采用有限元方法进行求解。然后通过Laplace变换和Stethfest反演引入井筒储集系数和表皮系数。本文以圆形不渗透油藏中矩形井网单元为例,对裂缝性多井系统进行了模拟计算,绘制了压力动态类型曲线。分析了型曲线特征及井物性、邻井产能、注采比、井距、裂缝导流能力等因素的影响。研究表明,在油气田开发的次级阶段,生产井的测试数据容易受到邻井的影响。在试井解释中,采用压裂多井系统模型可以在很大程度上消除干扰,提高试井资料的利用率和效果。
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引用次数: 0
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82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition
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