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Ozone therapy, a promising adjunct modality in the management of oral lichen planus: A review 臭氧治疗是治疗口腔扁平苔藓的一种很有前途的辅助治疗方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_5_2023
A. Fadnavis, M. Motwani
A chronic inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa with an unclear cause, oral lichen planus (OLP) affects 2% of the population. The management of OLP has been considered from a variety of therapeutic angles. It is difficult to utilize a single, set therapy approach since disease activity is changing. Due to the disease’s refractory nature, the currently available medicines are still unable to totally cure it. Because of its potent oxidizing properties and excellent antibacterial activity (against bacteria, viruses, yeasts, and protozoa), ozone therapy has attracted significant attention in the medical and dentistry fields. Studies have shown that low O3 concentrations promote cell defensive pathways without causing cell harm. Various forms of ozone such as ozonized water, gaseous ozone, and ozonized olive oil have been tried clinically to cure OLP. This paper presentation is review of all the forms of ozone therapy for the management of OLP.
口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)是一种病因不明的口腔黏膜慢性炎症,影响2%的人群。OLP的治疗已从多种治疗角度考虑。由于疾病活动不断变化,很难采用单一的、固定的治疗方法。由于这种疾病的难治性,目前可用的药物仍无法完全治愈它。由于其强大的氧化特性和优异的抗菌活性(对细菌、病毒、酵母和原生动物),臭氧疗法在医学和牙科领域引起了极大的关注。研究表明,低浓度的O3可以促进细胞防御通路,而不会对细胞造成伤害。各种形式的臭氧,如臭氧化水、气态臭氧和臭氧化橄榄油,已被临床尝试用于治疗OLP。本文综述了臭氧治疗OLP的各种形式。
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引用次数: 0
A geospatial analysis of factors influencing clinical decision-making of rural and urban dental practitioners in Tiruppur district 蒂鲁普尔地区城乡牙科医生临床决策影响因素的地理空间分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_46_2022
Sakthi Soundarya Lakshmi, S. Aparna, P. Madankumar
The core of dental practice is clinical decision-making. Geographic information system was used in our study to evaluate the clinical decision-making of dental practitioners in urban and rural Tiruppur district, Tamil Nadu.This cross-sectional study included 50 certified dental practitioners from both urban and rural areas. The research was conducted in June 2022. The tem-item and self-administered questionnaire was designed to collect data on practitioner, patient, and provider characteristics. The questionnaire was distributed to participants through an online Google form forum, and the results, clinical decision-making, were quantified using a series of hypothetical case situations. The association between rural and urban dental practitioners was assessed using the “Chi-square test.”Twenty-six (14 [56%] urban and 12 [48%] rural practitioners) chosen the most conservative treatment approach of coronoplasty for asymptomatic impacted mandibular 3rd molar. Thirty (17 [68%] urban and 13 [52%]) rural practitioners preferred the conservative treatment plan of removal of caries followed by GIC Restoration for class I dental caries in a 7-year-old child. For the case scenario relation to class I malocclusion with spacing, 16 (64%) of urban dental practitioners preferred aligner-based treatment rather than fixed orthodontic appliance. This treatment choice differs statistically between urban and rural practitioners.The current research revealed an association between non-clinical features and dental professionals’ self-reported treatment preferences. It provides a foundation for future research into the elements hypothesized to impact dentists’ treatment decisions.
牙科实践的核心是临床决策。采用地理信息系统对泰米尔纳德邦蒂鲁普尔地区城乡牙科医生的临床决策进行评价。这项横断面研究包括来自城市和农村地区的50名认证牙科医生。这项研究是在2022年6月进行的。项目式问卷和自我管理问卷旨在收集医生、患者和提供者特征的数据。问卷通过在线谷歌表格论坛分发给参与者,结果,临床决策,通过一系列假设的病例情况进行量化。农村和城市牙科从业者之间的关联使用“卡方检验”进行评估。26例(城市14例[56%],农村12例[48%])选择冠状成形术治疗无症状阻生下颌第三磨牙。30例(城市17例[68%],农村13例[52%])7岁儿童ⅰ类龋首选保守治疗方案为拔除龋+ GIC修复。对于有间距的I类错颌,16%(64%)的城市牙科从业者更倾向于基于矫正器的治疗,而不是固定的正畸矫治器。这种治疗选择在城市和农村医生之间存在统计学差异。目前的研究揭示了非临床特征与牙科专业人员自我报告的治疗偏好之间的联系。它为未来研究假设影响牙医治疗决策的因素提供了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative research and its implications in dentistry 质性研究及其在牙科中的意义
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_10_2023
Saee Deshpande
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of awareness and knowledge regarding mandibular reconstruction in interns and postgraduates: A cross-sectional study 对实习生和研究生下颌重建意识和知识的评估:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_40_2022
Kashif M. Mohammed, S. Khandaitkar, R. Shenoi
Many conditions such as malignancy, osteomyelitis, osteonecrosis, or osteoradionecrosis affect oral cavity particularly the jaw by impairing the bone formation and resorption process. Eradication of these conditions may sometimes require resection of whole of jaw bone or a part of it. Reconstruction or rehabilitation of the lost part is necessary for higher quality of life. Hence, it is important to bring this topic to limelight and evaluate the level of knowledge. Furthermore, it is important to assess awareness present among interns and postgraduates (PGs) for the reconstruction techniques. The overarching aim of this study was to conduct a survey to evaluate the awareness and knowledge regarding different mandibular reconstruction among interns and PGs.An online questionnaire-based study using Google forms was carried out among interns and PGs of VSPM’s dental college and research center. General characteristics, designation, reconstruction techniques, goals and criteria for reconstruction, grafts, and classification of defects were assessed.A total of 100 participants participated in the survey. About 50% among them were interns and 50% were PG students. About 92% of PG participants were aware about the different mandibular techniques, while among the interns only 88% were aware.A significant difference existed in responses collected from interns and postgraduate. PG students were more aware about the reconstruction and rehabilitation options. Further, upgradement of technologies in this field can improve quality of life of cancer patients and dentist can help to provide it. Knowledge and attitude toward rehabilitation can improve the promptness of delivery of health services.
许多疾病,如恶性肿瘤、骨髓炎、骨坏死或骨放射性坏死,通过损害骨形成和吸收过程影响口腔,特别是颌骨。根除这些疾病有时可能需要切除整个颌骨或部分颌骨。重建或恢复失去的部分是提高生活质量的必要条件。因此,重要的是要把这个话题放在聚光灯下,并评估知识水平。此外,评估实习生和研究生(pg)对重建技术的认识也很重要。本研究的主要目的是进行一项调查,以评估实习生和临床医师对不同下颌重建的认知和知识。一项基于谷歌表格的在线调查在VSPM牙科学院和研究中心的实习生和pg中进行。一般特征,名称,重建技术,重建的目标和标准,移植物和分类的缺陷进行了评估。共有100名参与者参与了调查。其中约50%是实习生,50%是研究生。大约92%的PG参与者知道不同的下颌技术,而在实习生中只有88%的人知道。实习生和研究生的反馈存在显著差异。PG学生更了解重建和康复的选择。此外,这一领域的技术升级可以提高癌症患者的生活质量,牙医可以帮助提供它。对康复的认识和态度可以提高提供保健服务的及时性。
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引用次数: 0
Modified platysma myocutaneous flap technique for reconstruction of oral submucous fibrosis: A tehnical note 改良阔阔肌皮瓣技术重建口腔黏膜下纤维化:技术要点
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_22_2022
Pranav D Ingole, Simran Sangani, Nilima J Budhraja, R. Shenoi, K. Bang
Precancerous lesions, benign and malignant tumors, are the major causes for defects in the oral and maxillofacial region; hence, reconstruction of these defects emphasizes restoring the patient’s, form, function, and cosmetic appearance, thereby improving the quality of life. In our technique, we have used a modified technique by raising a superiorly based platysma myocutaneous flap through a single incision, rather than giving two incisions and we have increased the length of the pedicle for the reconstruction of patients with oral submucous fibrosis.
癌前病变、良恶性肿瘤是口腔颌面部缺损的主要原因;因此,这些缺陷的重建强调恢复患者的形态、功能和外观,从而提高生活质量。在我们的技术中,我们使用了一种改良的技术,即通过一个切口提升一个优越的阔阔肌皮瓣,而不是二个切口,我们增加了蒂的长度,用于口腔黏膜下纤维化患者的重建。
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引用次数: 0
Role of digitalization in smile designing: A review 数字化在微笑设计中的作用综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_13_2022
Kalyani D Deshmukh, U. Radke, S. Deshmukh, Neelam Pande, T. Mowade, Twinkle Hatmode
An attractive smile makes the appearance even more pleasing. The advent in the materials and technology in the field of esthetic and restorative dentistry, along with the increased awareness and esthetic demands of the society, smile designing has gained a lot of importance. Instead of traditionally proceeding with the treatment of such cases, digitalization not only aids in simplifying the treatment but also helps in better patient communication and acceptance by elevating their participation in the treatment plan proposed.
迷人的微笑会让你看起来更讨人喜欢。随着牙科美学和修复领域材料和技术的发展,以及社会审美意识和审美要求的提高,微笑设计变得越来越重要。数字化不仅有助于简化治疗,而且通过提高患者对所提出的治疗计划的参与,有助于更好地与患者沟通和接受,而不是传统地对此类病例进行治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of dental students towards academic online learning during lockdown in the year 2019 due to coronavirus disease – An online survey 2019年冠状病毒疫情封锁期间牙科学生对在线学术学习的态度——一项在线调查
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_19_2022
Apeksha Dhole (Balpande), Rutuja Muneshwar, M. Motwani
A process of acquiring knowledge by a person is called education. At present, educational system focuses on the ways with which the students are being educated. The pandemic condition, due to coronavirus disease of 2019, has made online learning compulsory for one and all. Students are not introduced for this new technique to use for longer time and dental practitioners spend more time in clinical learning. The aim of the study was to assess the attitude of dental students toward academic online learning as compared to traditional ones during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.Questionnaire was made using software Google Forms which was based on determining attitude of students toward online learning and send to around 75 students. A total of 63 students responded to it, received in the form of mails. The data were collected and statistical analysis was performed.About 93.7% of students selected traditional classroom lectures and clinical demonstrations and 6.3% of students selected online lectures/ webinars/demonstrations regarding the preference of learning method.Regardless of the various advances in the learning methods, students would like to continue with the traditional classroom learning rather than online learning after the COVID-19 lockdown is over.
一个人获得知识的过程叫做教育。目前,教育系统关注的是学生受教育的方式。由于2019年冠状病毒病的大流行,所有人都必须在线学习。学生不介绍这种新技术使用的时间较长,牙科医生花更多的时间在临床学习。该研究的目的是评估在COVID-19大流行封锁期间,牙科学生与传统学生相比,对学术在线学习的态度。使用Google Forms软件制作问卷,以确定学生对在线学习的态度为基础,发放给约75名学生。共有63名学生以邮件的形式回复了这篇文章。收集资料并进行统计分析。在学习方式偏好方面,约93.7%的学生选择传统课堂讲座和临床演示,6.3%的学生选择在线讲座/网络研讨会/演示。尽管学习方法有了各种进步,但在新冠肺炎疫情封锁结束后,学生们更愿意继续传统的课堂学习,而不是在线学习。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations in biomedical device development in dentistry: Harnessing technology for brighter future 牙科生物医学设备开发的创新:利用技术创造更光明的未来
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_21_2022
Saee Deshpande
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引用次数: 0
Ambiguity of lateral canals 侧管模糊
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_12_2022
S. Madakwade, C. Makade, Pratima R Shenoi
For successful endodontic therapy, clinicians must have a thorough understanding of the complexities present in the root canal system such as accessory canals, lateral canals, furcal canals, and apical ramifications. It has been reported in the literature that lateral canals and/or apical canals are likely to be associated with pulp disease and canal reinfection. As a result, this emphasizes the importance of infection control not only in the main canal but also throughout the root canal system and its variations. The current article presents with an insight into the clinical aspects of lateral canals.
为了获得成功的根管治疗,临床医生必须彻底了解根管系统的复杂性,如副根管、侧根管、根管和根尖分叉。据文献报道,侧根管和/或根尖管可能与牙髓疾病和根管再感染有关。因此,这强调了感染控制的重要性,不仅在主根管,而且在整个根管系统及其变异。目前的文章提出了一个深入了解临床方面的外侧管。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of knowledge and attitude towards teledentistry during COVID pandemic among undergraduate dentistry students and interns of a private dental institute of Nagpur city 那格浦尔市一家私立牙科研究所牙科本科生和实习生在COVID大流行期间对远程牙科知识和态度的评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_7_2022
A. Dhopte, A. Kahar, Jayashree Joshi, U. Radke
The objective of the study were to assess the knowledge and evaluate the attitude toward teledentistry during COVID pandemic among undergraduate dental students and interns of a private dental institute of Nagpur-MS.The study was conducted among the UG dentistry students and interns of VSPM Dental College & Research Centre, Nagpur, over a period of 1 month.A total of 307 students and interns were surveyed in this study. Out of them, 175 (57%) said that they were aware of the term teledentistry. Two hundred and twenty-seven (74%) participants felt that teledentistry can improve the reach of oral health care to rural areas and during pandemic and 256 (83%) said that they want to practice teledentistry.The knowledge of interns regarding teledentistry was good. Their attitude toward applying it in the profession was satisfactory. More than 80% of students were willing to practice teledentistry and 60% thought that it is the future of dentistry. The future perspective will be assessing more students and interns for more insight on topic.
本研究的目的是了解纳格浦尔私立牙科研究所牙科本科生和实习生在COVID - 19大流行期间对远程牙科的知识和态度。该研究是在那格浦尔VSPM牙科学院和研究中心的UG牙科学生和实习生中进行的,为期一个月。本研究共调查了307名学生及实习生。其中,175人(57%)说他们知道“远程牙科”这个词。227名(74%)参与者认为,远程牙科可以改善农村地区和大流行期间口腔保健的覆盖面,256名(83%)参与者表示,他们希望从事远程牙科。实习生在远程牙科方面的知识很好。他们对将其应用于专业的态度是令人满意的。超过80%的学生愿意从事远程牙科,60%的学生认为这是牙科的未来。未来的观点将是评估更多的学生和实习生,以获得更多关于主题的见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Advances in Dental Practice and Research
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