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Management of oral mucocele by surgical excision in a pediatric patient: A case report 小儿口腔黏液囊肿手术切除的处理:1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_10_2022
Ayushi Shashikant Gurharikar, S. Sortey, P. Chaudhari, D. Nagpal, K. Hotwani, Prabhat Singh Yadav
Mucocele is a benign fluid cyst that is the 17th most common oral salivary gland lesion. Young children are more prevalent to have mucocele but can also affect all the age groups. Clinical findings are used to make the majority of diagnoses. If a mucocele is left untreated, it leads to scar tissue formation and can be painful, especially in the case of deep mucoceles. A 12-year-old female patient came to the department with the complaint of swelling on the right side inner aspect of the lower lip that had been present for 1 year. Clinical examination revealed a soft, well-defined, non-tender, raised solitary, pale-colored, and nodular growth with a smooth surface on the labial mucosa between the vermillion border of the lower lip and the labial sulcus. It was roughly 1 × 1 cm in size. The diagnosis was made as a mucocele. A conventional surgical excision procedure was selected for the case due to the low risk of recurrence. It was performed with a scalpel and the excised mucocele clearly demonstrated extravasation type mucocele. In a 6-month follow-up, the lesion had regressed entirely with no recurrence. The surgical removal of the lesion, as well as the associated minor salivary gland, managed to produce satisfactory results.
黏液囊肿是一种良性液体囊肿,在口腔唾液腺病变中排名第17位。幼儿患黏液囊肿更为普遍,但也可影响所有年龄组。临床表现是诊断的主要依据。如果粘液囊肿不及时治疗,它会导致疤痕组织的形成,并且可能会疼痛,特别是在深层粘液囊肿的情况下。一名12岁女患者以右下唇内侧肿胀1年为主诉就诊。临床检查发现,在下唇朱红色边界和唇沟之间的唇黏膜上,有一柔软、界限分明、无触痛、隆起、孤立、浅色、表面光滑的结节性生长。它的大小大约是1 × 1厘米。诊断为粘液囊肿。由于复发风险低,我们选择了传统的手术切除方法。用手术刀进行,切除的黏液囊肿清楚地显示为外渗型黏液囊肿。在6个月的随访中,病变完全消退,无复发。手术切除病变,以及相关的小唾液腺,取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Mucormycosis and its prosthodontic management: A review 毛霉病及其修复治疗:综述
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_11_2022
Rohit B. Patil, A. Chandak, U. Radke, Richa Sahai, Ruchita Kumbhare
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), during the second wave in early 2021, has created disastrous chaos. Adding more burdens to such a challenging situation, mucormycosis is an angioinvasive, fulminant fungal infection has seen a sudden raise in patients with COVID-19. Mucormycosis commonly affects the patients with compromised immunity. Early diagnosis, elimination of the predisposing factor, and antifungal therapy along with surgical debridement are the key factors responsible for successful treatment and patient survival. Mucormycosis is presented by various clinical forms. This paper reviews about the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and various treatment modalities for managing mucormycosis patients.
在2021年初的第二波疫情中,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)造成了灾难性的混乱。毛霉病是一种血管侵入性暴发性真菌感染,在COVID-19患者中突然增加,这给这种具有挑战性的情况增加了更多负担。毛霉病通常影响免疫力低下的患者。早期诊断,消除易感因素,抗真菌治疗和手术清创是成功治疗和患者生存的关键因素。毛霉病有多种临床表现。本文综述了毛霉病的临床表现、诊断和各种治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Hepatitis B and C infection among dentists – Risk, prevention, and management 牙医中乙型和丙型肝炎感染的风险、预防和管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_15_2022
Azmin Nishad Sheikh, Bushra Siddiquee, Jaishree Chahande
Viral hepatitis (B and C) has become silent and life-threatening epidemic in recent years. Liver cirrhosis and liver carcinoma are primarily caused by this condition. In 2019, Hepatitis B resulted in an estimated 1.5 million new infections and 820,000 deaths mostly due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. There are “n” number of ways, in which infections can be triggered in a Dentists Chamber through direct or indirect contact with human blood, secretions, and aerosols. To reduce the hepatitis infection in their community, the aim of this research is to raise awareness among dental clinicians. Several elements connected with compliance to the hepatitis vaccination were not known by dentists, which placed them among the high-risk groups. Dental professionals can play a significant role in preventing hepatitis by recognizing that every patient has the potential to transmit the disease. For the prevention of this viral infection, sterilization, and prophylactic vaccination routine should be adhered properly. Our search keywords included hepatitis, dental, liver disease, and infection control from online databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, and Medline. In addition to online databases, we searched various journals and books by hand. The focus of this review was only on highly relevant English literature.
近年来,病毒性肝炎(乙型和丙型)已成为一种无声且危及生命的流行病。肝硬化和肝癌主要是由这种情况引起的。2019年,乙型肝炎估计造成150万例新感染,82万人死亡,主要死于肝硬化和肝细胞癌。通过直接或间接接触人体血液、分泌物和气溶胶,有“n”种方式可以在牙医室中引发感染。为了减少社区肝炎感染,本研究的目的是提高牙科临床医生的认识。牙医不知道与遵守肝炎疫苗接种有关的几个因素,这使他们成为高危群体。牙科专业人员可以通过认识到每个病人都有传播这种疾病的潜力,在预防肝炎方面发挥重要作用。为了预防这种病毒感染,应适当遵守消毒和预防性接种常规。我们的搜索关键词包括肝炎、牙科、肝脏疾病和感染控制,这些数据来自ProQuest、PubMed和Medline等在线数据库。除了在线数据库,我们还手工搜索各种期刊和书籍。这篇综述的重点是高度相关的英语文献。
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引用次数: 0
Rehabilitation of maxillary and mandibular arch by immediate implant placement and loading using all-on-six protocol: A case report 采用全- 6方案即刻种植体植入和负荷修复上颌和下颌弓:1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_17_2022
Priya Gupta, Saee Deshpande, V. Banode
Edentulism is a prevalent oral health issue that has a detrimental social and psychological impact on patients’ quality of life. The treatment option adopted has a significant impact on the level of quality with which the goal can be achieved. For edentulous patients, implant-supported fixed restorations are a well-established treatment modality. Implant dentistry philosophies and procedures have evolved and changed over time to give improved esthetics and functional outcomes. Immediate loading has various advantages over traditional loading without sacrificing the quality of the output. An immediate fixed provisional promotes a high level of patient satisfaction with respect to esthetics, phonetics, mastication, and psychological comfort, enabling patients to return to their normal routine and maintain quality of life within a short period of time. In this case report, immediate implant placement in recent extraction sockets was followed by immediate loading with all-on-six implants with multi-unit abutments within 24 h.
蛀牙症是一种普遍存在的口腔健康问题,对患者的生活质量产生了有害的社会和心理影响。所采用的治疗方案对实现目标的质量水平有重大影响。对于无牙患者,种植体支持的固定修复体是一种成熟的治疗方式。随着时间的推移,种植牙科的哲学和程序已经发展和改变,以改善美学和功能的结果。即时加载与传统加载相比有许多优点,而不会牺牲输出的质量。即刻固定的临时支架提高了患者在美学、语音学、咀嚼和心理舒适度方面的高水平满意度,使患者能够在短时间内恢复正常生活并保持生活质量。在这个病例报告中,立即在最近的拔牙槽内放置种植体,然后在24小时内立即装载全对六种植体和多单元基台。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of urban schoolchildren towards their dental appearance in Nagpur city 那格浦尔市城市学童对牙齿外观的态度
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.25259/jadpr_4_2022
Sanjana Agrawal, A. Kahar, U. Radke, J. Joshi
In this epoch, the children are more concern about their dental esthetics because exposure to various social media. The influence of social media and peer pressure is found to be additional in urban schools. The aim of the study was to assess the attitude of urban schoolchildren toward their dental appearance.A cross-sectional study was designed and pre-validated 8-item questionnaire was distributed among the urban schoolchildren of age group 10–18 years.Forty-four (73%) of children agreed that teeth have great effect on persons appearance. While in comparison, 15 (75%) of all the age groups children will visit dentist immediately if they have any dental-related problems.The urban schoolchildren were concern about their esthetics. The children with the age group of 16–18 years were found to be more concern about the esthetics as compare to other age group children.
在这个时代,由于接触各种社交媒体,孩子们更关心他们的牙齿美学。在城市学校中,社交媒体和同伴压力的影响被发现是额外的。这项研究的目的是评估城市学童对自己牙齿外观的态度。设计了横断面研究,并在10 ~ 18岁城市学龄儿童中发放了预验证的8项问卷。44名(73%)儿童认为牙齿对人的外貌有很大影响。相比之下,所有年龄组中有15个(75%)的儿童在遇到牙齿问题时会立即去看牙医。城市里的学生很关心自己的审美。16-18岁的孩子比其他年龄段的孩子更注重审美。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advances in Dental Practice and Research
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