首页 > 最新文献

Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.最新文献

英文 中文
The Impact of Zoning Concept on Data-Flow Management within LBS System Components 分区概念对LBS系统组件内数据流管理的影响
Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2010090903
S. A. Masri, Z. Hunaiti
Typical Location Based Services (LBS) system is compound of a mobile device with positioning capability connected to a LBS service provider via wireless network. Thus, the efficiency of LBS System depends on each sub-element composing its architecture. One of the most important factors affecting LBS efficiency is the volume of data streamed from the server to the client. This problem has emerged as a consequence of customer demands for richer services such as videos and high-quality pictures. Therefore this paper discusses the impacts of transmitting huge size of information and services on: the mobile devices, wireless networks and the data server. In addition, it introduces a mechanism to improve the data flow based on the zoning concept in which data is organised in individual databases and then streamed gradually according to the end user’s new location. The outcome of the evaluation of this mechanism has shown better utilisation of the mobile device resources (memory and battery) as well as reducing the network and server consumption time.
典型的基于位置的服务(LBS)系统是由具有定位能力的移动设备通过无线网络连接到LBS服务提供商的组合。因此,LBS系统的效率取决于构成其体系结构的各个子元素。影响LBS效率的最重要因素之一是从服务器到客户端的数据流量。这一问题的出现是由于客户要求提供更丰富的服务,如视频和高质量的图片。因此,本文讨论了传输海量信息和服务对移动设备、无线网络和数据服务器的影响。此外,它还引入了一种基于分区概念的机制来改善数据流,在分区概念中,数据被组织在单个数据库中,然后根据最终用户的新位置逐渐流动。对这种机制的评估结果表明,移动设备资源(内存和电池)得到了更好的利用,同时减少了网络和服务器的消耗时间。
{"title":"The Impact of Zoning Concept on Data-Flow Management within LBS System Components","authors":"S. A. Masri, Z. Hunaiti","doi":"10.4018/jhcr.2010090903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jhcr.2010090903","url":null,"abstract":"Typical Location Based Services (LBS) system is compound of a mobile device with positioning capability connected to a LBS service provider via wireless network. Thus, the efficiency of LBS System depends on each sub-element composing its architecture. One of the most important factors affecting LBS efficiency is the volume of data streamed from the server to the client. This problem has emerged as a consequence of customer demands for richer services such as videos and high-quality pictures. Therefore this paper discusses the impacts of transmitting huge size of information and services on: the mobile devices, wireless networks and the data server. In addition, it introduces a mechanism to improve the data flow based on the zoning concept in which data is organised in individual databases and then streamed gradually according to the end user’s new location. The outcome of the evaluation of this mechanism has shown better utilisation of the mobile device resources (memory and battery) as well as reducing the network and server consumption time.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123656923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Securing Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Challenges and Solutions 保护移动自组织网络:挑战和解决方案
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHCR.2016010103
Sunil Kumar, Kamlesh Dutta
The flexibility and openness of mobile ad hoc networks MANETs make them attractive for various types of applications such as military communication, emergency search and rescue operations, disaster recovery, battlefields, communication between moving vehicles VANET etc. However, MANETs are highly susceptible to various security threats due to their inherent characteristics that can adversely affect their performance. In order to provide secure communication in mobile ad hoc networks, it is required to understand various possible attacks at different layers of the communication protocol stack. The intent of this paper is to provide structured and comprehensive study of prominent security attacks reported in the literature for mobile ad hoc networks. In addition, we also discuss various well-known reactive and proactive security solutions proposed in literature to prevent those attacks in MANETs. Finally, the paper is concluded with a brief discussion on future direction of research in MANETs.
移动自组织网络manet的灵活性和开放性使其对各种类型的应用具有吸引力,例如军事通信、紧急搜救行动、灾难恢复、战场、移动车辆之间的通信VANET等。然而,由于其固有的特性可能会对其性能产生不利影响,manet极易受到各种安全威胁。为了在移动自组织网络中提供安全的通信,需要了解通信协议栈不同层的各种可能的攻击。本文的目的是对文献中报道的针对移动自组织网络的突出安全攻击进行结构化和全面的研究。此外,我们还讨论了文献中提出的各种众所周知的被动和主动安全解决方案,以防止manet中的这些攻击。最后,对未来的研究方向进行了简要的讨论。
{"title":"Securing Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Challenges and Solutions","authors":"Sunil Kumar, Kamlesh Dutta","doi":"10.4018/IJHCR.2016010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJHCR.2016010103","url":null,"abstract":"The flexibility and openness of mobile ad hoc networks MANETs make them attractive for various types of applications such as military communication, emergency search and rescue operations, disaster recovery, battlefields, communication between moving vehicles VANET etc. However, MANETs are highly susceptible to various security threats due to their inherent characteristics that can adversely affect their performance. In order to provide secure communication in mobile ad hoc networks, it is required to understand various possible attacks at different layers of the communication protocol stack. The intent of this paper is to provide structured and comprehensive study of prominent security attacks reported in the literature for mobile ad hoc networks. In addition, we also discuss various well-known reactive and proactive security solutions proposed in literature to prevent those attacks in MANETs. Finally, the paper is concluded with a brief discussion on future direction of research in MANETs.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117351147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Technologies for Wellbeing and Healthy Living: Perspectives and Challenges 福祉和健康生活的技术:观点和挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcr.2014010103
Jochen Meyer
It is a strange paradox that the public is talking about health technology but cares more about disease technology: people address chronic diseases, people want to change unhealthy behaviors, people aim to help carers and nurses-but people hardly ever look at those who are and want to remain healthy. This is even stranger, as times of health outnumber periods of disease in most persons` lifetimes. Somewhat surprisingly, technology available today is not yet optimally suited to help staying healthy. The authors discuss challenges with respect to the adaption of health behavior models, long-term interaction, quality of data, design of devices, primary use of data, and life-long data. And the authors suggest understanding technical systems for wellbeing as navigational systems, guiding a person through life on a healthy path.
这是一个奇怪的悖论,公众在谈论健康技术,但更关心疾病技术:人们关注慢性病,人们想改变不健康的行为,人们的目标是帮助护理人员和护士——但人们很少关注那些正在健康并希望保持健康的人。这就更奇怪了,因为在大多数人的一生中,健康的时期比疾病的时期要多。有些令人惊讶的是,目前可用的技术还不是最适合帮助保持健康的。作者讨论了健康行为模型的适应、长期互动、数据质量、设备设计、数据的主要使用和终身数据方面的挑战。作者建议将健康的技术系统理解为导航系统,引导人们在健康的道路上度过一生。
{"title":"Technologies for Wellbeing and Healthy Living: Perspectives and Challenges","authors":"Jochen Meyer","doi":"10.4018/ijhcr.2014010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhcr.2014010103","url":null,"abstract":"It is a strange paradox that the public is talking about health technology but cares more about disease technology: people address chronic diseases, people want to change unhealthy behaviors, people aim to help carers and nurses-but people hardly ever look at those who are and want to remain healthy. This is even stranger, as times of health outnumber periods of disease in most persons` lifetimes. Somewhat surprisingly, technology available today is not yet optimally suited to help staying healthy. The authors discuss challenges with respect to the adaption of health behavior models, long-term interaction, quality of data, design of devices, primary use of data, and life-long data. And the authors suggest understanding technical systems for wellbeing as navigational systems, guiding a person through life on a healthy path.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"27 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116424561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Imperceptible Simplification on Mobile Displays 移动显示的难以察觉的简化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2012010103
Fan Wu, E. Agu, Clifford Lindsay, Chung-Han Chen
Graphics on mobile devices is becoming popular because untethered computing is convenient and makes workers more productive. Mobile displays have a wide range of resolutions that affect the scene Level-of-Detail LoD that users can perceive: smaller displays show less detail, therefore lower resolution meshes and textures are acceptable. Mobile devices frequently have limited battery energy, low memory and disk space. To minimize wasting limited system resources, the authors render mobile graphics scenes at the lowest LoD at which users do not perceive distortion due to simplification. This is called LoD the Point of Imperceptibility PoI. Increasing the mesh or texture resolution beyond the PoI wastes valuable system resources without increasing perceivable visual realism. The authors propose a perceptual metric that can easily be evaluated to identify the LoD corresponding to a target mobile display's PoI and accounts for object geometry, lighting and shading. Previous work did not directly compute changes in the PoI due to target screen resolution. The perceptual metric generates a screen-dependent Pareto distribution with a knee point that corresponds to the PoI. We employ wavelets for simplification, which gives direct access to the mesh undulation frequency that we then use to parameterize the CSF curve.
移动设备上的图形正变得越来越流行,因为不受限制的计算很方便,使工作人员更有效率。移动显示器的分辨率范围很广,会影响用户可以感知的场景细节水平LoD:较小的显示器显示的细节较少,因此可以接受较低分辨率的网格和纹理。移动设备通常具有有限的电池能量,低内存和磁盘空间。为了最大限度地减少对有限系统资源的浪费,作者以最低的LoD呈现移动图形场景,用户不会感觉到由于简化而产生的失真。这被称为LoD,即不可感知点PoI。在PoI之外增加网格或纹理分辨率会浪费宝贵的系统资源,而不会增加可感知的视觉真实感。作者提出了一种感知度量,可以很容易地评估以识别与目标移动显示器的PoI相对应的LoD,并考虑到物体的几何形状、照明和阴影。之前的工作并没有直接计算PoI因目标屏幕分辨率而产生的变化。感知度量产生一个与屏幕相关的帕累托分布,其拐点对应于PoI。我们使用小波进行简化,这可以直接访问网格波动频率,然后我们使用它来参数化CSF曲线。
{"title":"Imperceptible Simplification on Mobile Displays","authors":"Fan Wu, E. Agu, Clifford Lindsay, Chung-Han Chen","doi":"10.4018/jhcr.2012010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jhcr.2012010103","url":null,"abstract":"Graphics on mobile devices is becoming popular because untethered computing is convenient and makes workers more productive. Mobile displays have a wide range of resolutions that affect the scene Level-of-Detail LoD that users can perceive: smaller displays show less detail, therefore lower resolution meshes and textures are acceptable. Mobile devices frequently have limited battery energy, low memory and disk space. To minimize wasting limited system resources, the authors render mobile graphics scenes at the lowest LoD at which users do not perceive distortion due to simplification. This is called LoD the Point of Imperceptibility PoI. Increasing the mesh or texture resolution beyond the PoI wastes valuable system resources without increasing perceivable visual realism. The authors propose a perceptual metric that can easily be evaluated to identify the LoD corresponding to a target mobile display's PoI and accounts for object geometry, lighting and shading. Previous work did not directly compute changes in the PoI due to target screen resolution. The perceptual metric generates a screen-dependent Pareto distribution with a knee point that corresponds to the PoI. We employ wavelets for simplification, which gives direct access to the mesh undulation frequency that we then use to parameterize the CSF curve.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122115378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Voice Application Generator Platform for Real Time Multimedia Vehicle Sensor based Notifications 基于实时多媒体车辆传感器通知的语音应用生成平台
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHCR.2015010102
Guillermo Cueva-Fernandez, Jordán Pascual Espada, Vicente García Díaz
Nowadays, many software applications are used to offer services or functionalities to drivers. Even though, there is a lack of applications that offer drivers the possibility to express their need to generate a specific application in real time. In this research, the authors present an innovative platform that allows users to generate multimedia web applications that use real time vehicle sensor information. The creation of applications is specified through a voice interface to allow users to generate applications while driving. Information used in the applications is collected combining mobile device sensors accelerometer, GPS, light sensor, barometer, etc. and vehicle real time On-board Diagnosis port information speed, engine revolutions per minute, fuel consumption, coolant temperature, throttle, battery voltage, etc.. The domain of generated applications includes driving safety, road state, parameter notifications, social applications, etc. The generated applications can display visual information systems such as maps, audio, video and measurement gauges. For the analysis of this paper, the authors present three prototypes to demonstrate the platform capabilities.
如今,许多软件应用程序被用来为驱动程序提供服务或功能。尽管如此,仍然缺乏为驾驶员提供实时生成特定应用程序的可能性的应用程序。在这项研究中,作者提出了一个创新的平台,允许用户生成使用实时车辆传感器信息的多媒体web应用程序。应用程序的创建通过语音接口指定,允许用户在驾驶时生成应用程序。应用中使用的信息是结合移动设备传感器加速度计、GPS、光传感器、气压计等和车辆实时车载诊断端口信息采集的,包括速度、发动机每分钟转数、油耗、冷却液温度、节气门、电池电压等。生成的应用领域包括驾驶安全、道路状态、参数通知、社交应用等。生成的应用程序可以显示视觉信息系统,如地图、音频、视频和测量仪表。为了对本文进行分析,作者提出了三个原型来演示平台的功能。
{"title":"Voice Application Generator Platform for Real Time Multimedia Vehicle Sensor based Notifications","authors":"Guillermo Cueva-Fernandez, Jordán Pascual Espada, Vicente García Díaz","doi":"10.4018/IJHCR.2015010102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJHCR.2015010102","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, many software applications are used to offer services or functionalities to drivers. Even though, there is a lack of applications that offer drivers the possibility to express their need to generate a specific application in real time. In this research, the authors present an innovative platform that allows users to generate multimedia web applications that use real time vehicle sensor information. The creation of applications is specified through a voice interface to allow users to generate applications while driving. Information used in the applications is collected combining mobile device sensors accelerometer, GPS, light sensor, barometer, etc. and vehicle real time On-board Diagnosis port information speed, engine revolutions per minute, fuel consumption, coolant temperature, throttle, battery voltage, etc.. The domain of generated applications includes driving safety, road state, parameter notifications, social applications, etc. The generated applications can display visual information systems such as maps, audio, video and measurement gauges. For the analysis of this paper, the authors present three prototypes to demonstrate the platform capabilities.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128343435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Energy Efficiency of Mobile Device Recharging 移动设备充电的能源效率
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013010104
J. Ruutu, J. Nurminen, Kari Rissanen
Because of losses in electricity conversion and storage only part of the energy taken from the power grid produces useful work in a battery-operated mobile device; the rest evaporates as heat. The authors analyze the recharging activity of a mobile phone to understand the efficiency of the different units involved (charger, EPM chipset, battery). Their measurements show that the efficiency is quite low; only about 15% of the electricity from the power grid ends up being used for the actual computing and communication elements of the mobile phone. It seems that there is room for improvement in the recharging efficiency. However, as the consumption of electricity of a single phone is small the incentive for improvements has been weak.
由于电力转换和存储的损失,只有一部分从电网中获取的能量在电池供电的移动设备中产生有用的工作;其余的以热的形式蒸发。作者分析了手机的充电活动,以了解所涉及的不同单元(充电器,EPM芯片组,电池)的效率。他们的测量表明,效率相当低;电网中只有大约15%的电力最终用于移动电话的实际计算和通信元件。看来充电效率还有提升的空间。然而,由于单个手机的耗电量很小,改进的动力一直很弱。
{"title":"Energy Efficiency of Mobile Device Recharging","authors":"J. Ruutu, J. Nurminen, Kari Rissanen","doi":"10.4018/jhcr.2013010104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jhcr.2013010104","url":null,"abstract":"Because of losses in electricity conversion and storage only part of the energy taken from the power grid produces useful work in a battery-operated mobile device; the rest evaporates as heat. The authors analyze the recharging activity of a mobile phone to understand the efficiency of the different units involved (charger, EPM chipset, battery). Their measurements show that the efficiency is quite low; only about 15% of the electricity from the power grid ends up being used for the actual computing and communication elements of the mobile phone. It seems that there is room for improvement in the recharging efficiency. However, as the consumption of electricity of a single phone is small the incentive for improvements has been weak.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127057355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Psychometric Assessment of Cardio-Respiratory Activity Using a Mobile Platform 使用移动平台的心肺活动心理测量评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijhcr.2014010102
N. Carbonaro, P. Cipresso, A. Tognetti, G. Anania, D. Rossi, F. Pallavicini, A. Gaggioli, G. Riva
It is increasingly recognized that stress has negative effects on growing numbers of people. Stress assessment is a complex issue, but different studies have shown that monitoring user psychophysiological parameter during daily life can be greatly helpful in stress evaluation. In this context, the European Collaborative Project INTERSTRESS is aimed at designing and developing advanced simulation and sensing technologies for the assessment and treatment of psychological stress, based on mobile biosensors.In this study a wearable biosensor platform able to collect physiological and behavioral parameters is reported. The developed mobile platform, in terms of hardware and processing algorithms, is described. Moreover the use of this wearable biosensor platform in combination with advanced simulation technologies, such as virtual reality, offer interesting opportunities for innovative personal health-care solutions to stress.
人们越来越认识到压力对越来越多的人有负面影响。压力评估是一个复杂的问题,但不同的研究表明,在日常生活中监测用户的心理生理参数对压力评估有很大帮助。在此背景下,欧洲合作项目INTERSTRESS旨在设计和开发基于移动生物传感器的先进模拟和传感技术,用于评估和治疗心理压力。在这项研究中,报告了一种可穿戴的生物传感器平台,可以收集生理和行为参数。从硬件和处理算法两方面对开发的移动平台进行了描述。此外,将这种可穿戴生物传感器平台与虚拟现实等先进模拟技术相结合,为创新的个人医疗保健解决方案提供了有趣的机会。
{"title":"Psychometric Assessment of Cardio-Respiratory Activity Using a Mobile Platform","authors":"N. Carbonaro, P. Cipresso, A. Tognetti, G. Anania, D. Rossi, F. Pallavicini, A. Gaggioli, G. Riva","doi":"10.4018/ijhcr.2014010102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijhcr.2014010102","url":null,"abstract":"It is increasingly recognized that stress has negative effects on growing numbers of people. Stress assessment is a complex issue, but different studies have shown that monitoring user psychophysiological parameter during daily life can be greatly helpful in stress evaluation. In this context, the European Collaborative Project INTERSTRESS is aimed at designing and developing advanced simulation and sensing technologies for the assessment and treatment of psychological stress, based on mobile biosensors.In this study a wearable biosensor platform able to collect physiological and behavioral parameters is reported. The developed mobile platform, in terms of hardware and processing algorithms, is described. Moreover the use of this wearable biosensor platform in combination with advanced simulation technologies, such as virtual reality, offer interesting opportunities for innovative personal health-care solutions to stress.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125699161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Nurses' Attitudes Towards E-Learning for E-health Education 护士对电子健康教育中电子学习的态度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJHCR.2016010104
Rasmeh Al-Huneiti, Z. Hunaiti, S. Al-masaeed, W. Balachandran, Ebrahim Mansour
Many studies and authors' own studies suggest that e-learning system is the solution that will establish an educational framework for e-health implementation. Therefore, it is essential in order to achieve success, to assess and evaluate the attitude of the nursing community-who are the end users-towards the possibility of implementing the 'E-learning system' as a solution to educate the nursing community. In this research, a survey captured 52 nurses' attitudes towards an on line e-learning website and showed that nurses have positive attitude.
许多研究和作者自己的研究表明,电子学习系统是建立电子医疗实施教育框架的解决方案。因此,为了取得成功,评估和评估作为最终用户的护理社区对实施“电子学习系统”作为教育护理社区的解决方案的可能性的态度至关重要。在本研究中,一项调查捕获了52名护士对在线在线学习网站的态度,结果显示护士的态度是积极的。
{"title":"Nurses' Attitudes Towards E-Learning for E-health Education","authors":"Rasmeh Al-Huneiti, Z. Hunaiti, S. Al-masaeed, W. Balachandran, Ebrahim Mansour","doi":"10.4018/IJHCR.2016010104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJHCR.2016010104","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies and authors' own studies suggest that e-learning system is the solution that will establish an educational framework for e-health implementation. Therefore, it is essential in order to achieve success, to assess and evaluate the attitude of the nursing community-who are the end users-towards the possibility of implementing the 'E-learning system' as a solution to educate the nursing community. In this research, a survey captured 52 nurses' attitudes towards an on line e-learning website and showed that nurses have positive attitude.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124716005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Personal Handheld Device to Support People with Life-Threatening Anaphylactic Allergies (PervaLaxis) 支持危及生命的过敏性过敏症患者的个人手持设备(PervaLaxis)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2010090904
L. H. Munoz, Sandra I. Woolley
This paper presents PervaLaxis, a personal mobile health device designed to help anaphylactic people manage their life-threatening allergies. PervaLaxis was designed to support allergic patients both in everyday life and in emergency scenarios where an injection of adrenaline may be vital. PervaLaxis is implemented on a Smartphone platform and communicates wirelessly with adrenaline injectors. In emergency scenarios, PervaLaxis can detect an injection of adrenaline and send a message automatically to emergency services; in normal life PervaLaxis can support adrenaline injector training, for example with video demonstrations and can support medication management, for instance, managing adrenaline expiration dates. In this paper we present user requirements and evaluation results for PervaLaxis, furthermore we explore the issues associated with the patient-oriented focus of the device as opposed to health devices designed for expert use and how this could benefit personal health management. We evaluate usability performance and propose directions for future work based on user feedback.
本文介绍PervaLaxis,一种个人移动健康设备,旨在帮助过敏性人群管理危及生命的过敏症。PervaLaxis旨在支持过敏患者在日常生活和紧急情况下注射肾上腺素可能是至关重要的。PervaLaxis在智能手机平台上实现,可与肾上腺素注射器进行无线通信。在紧急情况下,PervaLaxis可以检测到肾上腺素注射,并自动向紧急服务发送消息;在日常生活中,PervaLaxis可以支持肾上腺素注射培训,例如视频演示,还可以支持药物管理,例如管理肾上腺素的有效期。在本文中,我们介绍了PervaLaxis的用户需求和评估结果,此外,我们还探讨了与为专家设计的健康设备相反,该设备以患者为中心的相关问题,以及这如何有利于个人健康管理。我们评估可用性性能,并根据用户反馈提出未来工作的方向。
{"title":"A Personal Handheld Device to Support People with Life-Threatening Anaphylactic Allergies (PervaLaxis)","authors":"L. H. Munoz, Sandra I. Woolley","doi":"10.4018/jhcr.2010090904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jhcr.2010090904","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents PervaLaxis, a personal mobile health device designed to help anaphylactic people manage their life-threatening allergies. PervaLaxis was designed to support allergic patients both in everyday life and in emergency scenarios where an injection of adrenaline may be vital. PervaLaxis is implemented on a Smartphone platform and communicates wirelessly with adrenaline injectors. In emergency scenarios, PervaLaxis can detect an injection of adrenaline and send a message automatically to emergency services; in normal life PervaLaxis can support adrenaline injector training, for example with video demonstrations and can support medication management, for instance, managing adrenaline expiration dates. In this paper we present user requirements and evaluation results for PervaLaxis, furthermore we explore the issues associated with the patient-oriented focus of the device as opposed to health devices designed for expert use and how this could benefit personal health management. We evaluate usability performance and propose directions for future work based on user feedback.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121328023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Characterizing Smartphone Usage: Diversity and End User Context 表征智能手机使用:多样性和最终用户环境
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013010102
Tapio Soikkeli, Juuso Karikoski, H. Hämmäinen
Mobile end user context has gained increasing attention in the mobile services industry. This article utilizes handset-based data, collected from 140 users, to examine smartphone usage in different place-related end user contexts. Smartphone usage is examined first on a high level by using smartphone usage session as a unit of analysis. Then the usage sessions are dismantled into application sessions for deeper analysis and application level study. According to the authors’ analysis, smartphone usage is highly diversified across users. For example, the daily smartphone usage time differs by orders of magnitude between users. They observed also that smartphones are used differently in different end user contexts. For example, some applications are clearly more context sensitive than others. The results imply that mobile services and applications need to adapt to user behavior in order to be personalized enough, and that context awareness can indeed be a worthwhile step towards this.
移动终端用户上下文在移动服务行业中越来越受到关注。本文利用从140个用户收集的基于手机的数据,来检查不同地点相关的终端用户上下文中的智能手机使用情况。通过使用智能手机使用会话作为分析单元,首先在高水平上检查智能手机使用情况。然后将使用会话分解为应用会话,进行更深入的分析和应用级研究。根据作者的分析,智能手机的使用在用户之间是高度多样化的。例如,用户每天使用智能手机的时间就会有数量级的差异。他们还观察到,在不同的终端用户环境中,智能手机的使用是不同的。例如,一些应用程序显然比其他应用程序对上下文更敏感。研究结果表明,移动服务和应用程序需要适应用户行为,才能足够个性化,而上下文感知确实是朝着这个方向迈出的有价值的一步。
{"title":"Characterizing Smartphone Usage: Diversity and End User Context","authors":"Tapio Soikkeli, Juuso Karikoski, H. Hämmäinen","doi":"10.4018/jhcr.2013010102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jhcr.2013010102","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile end user context has gained increasing attention in the mobile services industry. This article utilizes handset-based data, collected from 140 users, to examine smartphone usage in different place-related end user contexts. Smartphone usage is examined first on a high level by using smartphone usage session as a unit of analysis. Then the usage sessions are dismantled into application sessions for deeper analysis and application level study. According to the authors’ analysis, smartphone usage is highly diversified across users. For example, the daily smartphone usage time differs by orders of magnitude between users. They observed also that smartphones are used differently in different end user contexts. For example, some applications are clearly more context sensitive than others. The results imply that mobile services and applications need to adapt to user behavior in order to be personalized enough, and that context awareness can indeed be a worthwhile step towards this.","PeriodicalId":265963,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116502142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
期刊
Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1