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Context-Aware Multimedia Distribution to Mobile Social Communities 面向移动社交社区的上下文感知多媒体分发
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013070104
F. Pinto, N. Carapeto, Antonio Videira, Teresa Frazão, Mário Homem
The work here presented introduces a next generation context-aware architecture for social networking multimedia distribution. It enhances the Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service MBMS and the Evolved MBMS E-MBMS systems by adding users' situation knowledge on their assessments allowing Mobile Operators to offer personalized services delivered over optimized networks. Furthermore, it evolves IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS with specific functionalities to control the context information and to manage MBMS and E-MBMS bearers. The proposed framework was tested and the results are here presented. A clever content sharing in mobile communities can be the basis of the famous killer application that Mobile Operators are still looking for.
本文介绍的工作为社交网络多媒体分发引入了下一代上下文感知架构。它增强了多媒体广播多播服务MBMS和演进MBMS E-MBMS系统,增加了用户对其评估的情况知识,使移动运营商能够在优化的网络上提供个性化服务。此外,它还发展了IP多媒体子系统IMS,使其具有控制上下文信息和管理MBMS和E-MBMS承载的特定功能。本文对所提出的框架进行了测试,并给出了测试结果。移动社区中巧妙的内容共享可以成为移动运营商仍在寻找的著名杀手级应用程序的基础。
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引用次数: 5
Mobile Government in Jordan: Is It a Step in the Right Direction? 约旦的移动政府:这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步吗?
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013070105
S. Al-masaeed, S. Love
Mobile government M-government is a new delivery channel for governments to provide timely information and services ubiquitously to residents, businesses and other government departments through mobile devices. Developing countries have a higher mobile penetration rate than the fixed line internet rates which opens doors of opportunities for these countries to bridge the digital gab and gain a better reach through M-government. This paper measures the Jordanian citizens' awareness of launching a mobile government M-government portal in Jordan and investigates their attitude towards it. Furthermore, this study captured the government perspective in regards to launching the mobile government portal and citizens' awareness of that. The results showed that Jordanians have a positive attitude towards mobile government; additionally the results also identified the main barriers of using mobile internet and electronic government E-government services in Jordan and proposed a success factors model for mobile government in Jordan.
移动政府移动政府是政府通过移动设备向居民、企业和其他政府部门提供及时、无处不在的信息和服务的一种新的传递渠道。发展中国家的移动普及率高于固定线路互联网普及率,这为这些国家提供了跨越数字鸿沟的机会,并通过移动政府获得更好的覆盖范围。本文测量了约旦公民对在约旦推出移动政府M-government门户网站的意识,并调查了他们对此的态度。此外,本研究从政府角度出发,推出移动政府门户网站和公民对此的认识。结果表明,约旦人对流动政府持积极态度;此外,研究结果还确定了约旦使用移动互联网和电子政务服务的主要障碍,并提出了约旦移动政务的成功因素模型。
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引用次数: 7
Automatic Usability Evaluation of Mobile Web Pages with XML 基于XML的移动网页可用性自动评估
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013070102
Ankita Kohli, Chunying Zhao, Jun Kong
Recently, mobile browsing on the World Wide Web is growing rapidly. The growth has created a surge in the number of Web pages designed for mobile devices. To increase the usability of mobile browsing, the Mobile Web Best Practices have been proposed to guide the development of mobile-friendly Web pages. In this paper, the mobileOK checker, a free service provided by W3C, is used to automatically inspect the conformance of 46 popular mobile Web sites to the Mobile Web Best Practices. We analyze the evaluation results and provide suggestions for improving the design of mobile Web sites. In mobile browsing, different mobile devices have different screen sizes, layout structures, and styles to represent Web contents. Furthermore, mobile devices are developing fast. The diversity and fast development of mobile devices cause the mobile design guidelines changing over time. However, the mobileOK checker is not flexible to include new guidelines or customize a best practice rule to fit a specific mobile browsing scenario. To solve this problem, this paper presents a generic approach to represent the mobile design guidelines through an XML schema. Using the XML schema provides the flexibly to support evolving guidelines in an open format. To evaluate our approach, a prototype, WPChecker, has been developed.
最近,万维网上的移动浏览正在迅速增长。这种增长使得为移动设备设计的网页数量激增。为了提高移动浏览的可用性,我们提出了移动网页最佳实践来指导移动友好网页的开发。本文使用W3C提供的免费服务mobileOK检查器来自动检查46个流行的移动Web站点是否符合移动Web最佳实践。对评价结果进行了分析,并提出了改进移动网站设计的建议。在移动浏览中,不同的移动设备有不同的屏幕大小、布局结构和样式来表示Web内容。此外,移动设备发展迅速。移动设备的多样性和快速发展导致移动设计指南随着时间的推移而变化。但是,mobileOK检查器不能灵活地包含新的指导方针或自定义最佳实践规则来适应特定的移动浏览场景。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种通过XML模式表示移动设计准则的通用方法。使用XML模式可以灵活地以开放格式支持不断发展的指导方针。为了评估我们的方法,开发了一个原型WPChecker。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile Web 2.0 Integration 移动Web 2.0集成
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013070101
T. Cochrane, I. Flitta
Web 2.0 tools provide a wide variety of collaboration and communication tools that can be appropriated within education to facilitate student-generated learning contexts and sharing student-generated content as key elements of social constructivist learning environments or Pedagogy 2.0. "Social software allows students to participate in distributed research communities that extend spatially beyond their classroom and school, temporally beyond a particular class session or term, and technologically beyond the tools and resources that the school makes available to the students." Mejias, 2006, p1. This paper illustrates this by describing and evaluating the impact of the introduction of web 2.0 and mlearning to facilitate student eportfolios within the context of a first year Bachelor of Design and Visual Arts course in New Zealand Unitec. Core web 2.0 social software tools used in establishing students' web 2.0 eportfolios included: Vox, Qik, Picasaweb, Prezi, Google Docs, and YouTube. The participating lecturers and the technology steward also used these web 2.0 tools to collaborate on the design of the project. The paper reflects upon the impact of the participants' previous web 2.0 experience and the use of these tools to facilitate student-generated content and at the same time to act as catalysts for pedagogical change. The project is evaluated as an action research cycle within a framework of longitudinal action research investigating the impact of mobile web 2.0 on higher education from 2006 to the present.
Web 2.0工具提供了各种各样的协作和通信工具,这些工具可以在教育中使用,以促进学生生成的学习环境,并将学生生成的内容作为社会建构主义学习环境或教育学2.0的关键要素共享。“社交软件允许学生参与分布式研究社区,这些社区在空间上超越了他们的教室和学校,在时间上超越了特定的课堂或学期,在技术上超越了学校提供给学生的工具和资源。”梅家,2006,p1。本文通过描述和评估引入web 2.0和移动学习的影响来说明这一点,以促进新西兰Unitec设计和视觉艺术学士学位课程第一年的学生电子档案。用于建立学生web 2.0电子作品集的核心web 2.0社交软件工具包括:Vox、Qik、Picasaweb、Prezi、Google Docs和YouTube。参与的讲师和技术主管也使用这些web 2.0工具在项目设计上进行协作。本文反映了参与者以前的web 2.0经验的影响,以及使用这些工具来促进学生生成内容,同时作为教学变革的催化剂。该项目作为纵向行动研究框架内的一个行动研究周期进行评估,该研究调查了2006年至今移动web 2.0对高等教育的影响。
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引用次数: 11
Intelligent Bandwidth Allocation of IPTV Streams with Bitstream Complexity Measures 基于比特流复杂度度量的IPTV流智能带宽分配
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013070103
S. Moiron, R. Razavi, M. Fleury, M. Ghanbari
IPTV video services are increasingly being considered for delivery to mobile devices over broadband wireless access networks. The IPTV streams or channels are multiplexed together for transport across an IP core network prior to distribution across the access network. According to the type of access network, prior bandwidth constraints exist that restrict the multiplex data-rate. This paper presents a bandwidth allocation scheme based on content complexity to equalize the overall video quality of the IPTV sub-streams, in effect a form of statistical multiplexing. Bandwidth adaptation is achieved through a bank of bit-rate transcoders. Complexity metrics serve to estimate the appropriate bandwidth share for each stream, prior to distribution over a wireless or ADSL access network. These metrics are derived after entropy decoding of the input compressed bit-streams, without the delay resulting from a full decode. Fuzzy-logic control serves to adjust the balance between spatial and temporal coding complexity. The paper examines constant and varying bandwidth scenarios. Experimental results show a significant overall gain in video quality in comparison to a fixed bandwidth allocation.
越来越多的人考虑通过宽带无线接入网络向移动设备提供IPTV视频服务。在通过接入网分发之前,IPTV流或信道被多路复用在一起,以便在IP核心网上传输。根据接入网的类型,存在着限制复用数据速率的先验带宽约束。本文提出了一种基于内容复杂度的带宽分配方案,以均衡IPTV子流的整体视频质量,实际上是一种统计复用形式。带宽自适应是通过一组比特率转码器实现的。在通过无线或ADSL接入网进行分发之前,复杂性指标用于估计每个流的适当带宽份额。这些指标是在输入压缩比特流的熵解码后得出的,没有完全解码造成的延迟。模糊逻辑控制的作用是调节编码的时空复杂度之间的平衡。本文考察了恒定和变化的带宽场景。实验结果表明,与固定带宽分配相比,视频质量总体上有显著提高。
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引用次数: 5
An Overview of the Capabilities and Limitations of Smartphone Sensors 智能手机传感器的功能和局限性概述
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013040105
Avraham Klausner, A. Trachtenberg, D. Starobinski, M. Horenstein
Few technical details are available about the various sensors embedded in modern smartphones, and what details are available can be hard to assemble and interpret by the broader technical community that uses these devices. Since the physical and electromagnetic aspects of the sensors' operation can significantly affect the analysis and use of their data, it is essential for those who rely on these data to understand these details. As such, the authors provide a simplified and yet technically precise explanation of some of the sensors found on the Motorola Droid, which are representative of sensors found in most smartphones. The authors specifically explain its proximity sensor, Hall effect magnetometer, capacitive accelerometer, orientation sensor, and light sensor. Each sensor is described using illustrations and experiments that are provided to demonstrate some unexpected behaviors.
关于现代智能手机中嵌入的各种传感器的技术细节很少,而使用这些设备的更广泛的技术社区很难收集和解释这些细节。由于传感器运行的物理和电磁方面会显著影响其数据的分析和使用,因此对于依赖这些数据的人员来说,了解这些细节至关重要。因此,作者对摩托罗拉Droid上的一些传感器提供了一个简化但技术上精确的解释,这些传感器代表了大多数智能手机上的传感器。具体介绍了其接近传感器、霍尔效应磁力计、电容式加速度计、方位传感器和光传感器。每个传感器都用插图和实验来描述,以展示一些意想不到的行为。
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引用次数: 4
A Hybrid Network Emergency Communication Model 混合网络应急通信模型
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013040102
Abdussalam Baryun, K. Al-Begain, D. Villa
To communicate within disaster scenarios, different devices/systems need to cooperate with specific protocols. The key communication protocol needs to provide interoperability among these systems and provide the solution for emergency services. The paper studies the hybrid network disaster recovery HNDR systems and classifies its communication scenarios and requirements. The authors propose a new networking protocol for the hybrid network, with ability to forward sessions and messages through different transport protocols, and copes with node mobility and node failure. The paper considers heterogeneous network disaster recovery scenario and proposes a cost effective and easy to deploy hybrid network emergency communication protocol HNEC. This internetwork protocol is a specific model of the inter-domain messaging IDM protocol for emergency communications. The routing protocol procedure is similar to the reactive AODV procedure but is different in maintaining routes from unpredicted link breaks or node failure. A detailed simulation model with the designed network layer model is used to investigate network delivery rate and end-to-end delay performance. The performance results are analyzed using varying node load, mobility speed, and network size.
为了在灾难场景中进行通信,不同的设备/系统需要与特定的协议合作。关键通信协议需要提供这些系统之间的互操作性,并为应急服务提供解决方案。本文研究了混合网络HNDR容灾系统,并对其通信场景和需求进行了分类。作者提出了一种新的混合网络协议,能够通过不同的传输协议转发会话和消息,并处理节点移动和节点故障。考虑异构网络容灾场景,提出了一种经济高效、易于部署的混合网络应急通信协议HNEC。该网络间协议是用于应急通信的域间消息IDM协议的特定模型。路由协议过程类似于响应式AODV过程,但在防止不可预测的链路中断或节点故障时维护路由方面有所不同。利用设计的网络层模型建立了详细的仿真模型,研究了网络传输速率和端到端延迟性能。使用不同的节点负载、移动速度和网络大小来分析性能结果。
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引用次数: 5
Characterizing User Behavior in a European Academic WiFi Network 描述欧洲学术WiFi网络中的用户行为
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2013040104
E. Zola, F. Barceló
Wireless local area networks WLANs are commonplace in many universities. Understanding the trends in the usage of these networks is becoming more important. Interesting results can be extracted about association patterns by analyzing WLAN traces from real scenarios. In this work, the library in the main campus of the Technical University of Catalonia UPC in Barcelona has been studied. Daily and weekly patterns of the WLAN connections are shown. The population accessing the network is mostly composed of infrequent users: half of the population accesses the WLAN once during each month. Many users associate to only one of the twelve possible access points, which means that, despite the widespread use of lightweight devices, many users are static. The results of this analysis provide general tools for characterizing campus-wide WLAN and a better understanding of usage and performance issues in a mature wireless network.
无线局域网(wlan)在许多大学都很普遍。了解这些网络的使用趋势变得越来越重要。通过分析真实场景中的WLAN轨迹,可以提取出有关关联模式的有趣结果。在这项工作中,研究了巴塞罗那加泰罗尼亚技术大学UPC主校区的图书馆。显示了WLAN连接的每日和每周模式。接入网络的用户多为不经常使用的用户,大约有一半的用户每月接入一次无线局域网。许多用户只与十二个可能的接入点中的一个关联,这意味着,尽管广泛使用轻量级设备,但许多用户是静态的。该分析的结果为描述校园范围的WLAN提供了通用工具,并更好地理解成熟无线网络中的使用和性能问题。
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引用次数: 7
Handset-Based Data Collection Process and Participant Attitudes 基于手机的数据收集过程和参与者态度
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2012100101
Juuso Karikoski
Handset-based measurements are an emerging method for collecting behavioral data about smartphone users. Setting up these kinds of measurements is challenging because of the personal nature of the data collection device and a lack of standards related to behavioral data and the method as a whole. Privacy issues related to the participants of the data collection are of major importance when dealing with behavioral data. Introduced is the process of collecting handset-based data in the OtaSizzle project in the Aalto University community in Finland together with a literature review of other similar data collection efforts in academia and industry. A survey is also deployed to study the incentives for participation, privacy concern levels and innovativeness of the user group participating in the measurements. This article contributes to the body of knowledge regarding measurements conducted with smartphones and sheds light on participant attitudes about them.
基于手机的测量是一种收集智能手机用户行为数据的新兴方法。由于数据收集设备的个人性质以及缺乏与行为数据和整体方法相关的标准,设置这些测量方法具有挑战性。在处理行为数据时,与数据收集参与者相关的隐私问题非常重要。介绍了在芬兰阿尔托大学社区的OtaSizzle项目中收集基于手机的数据的过程,以及对学术界和工业界其他类似数据收集工作的文献综述。此外,本研究亦透过问卷调查研究参与测量的用户群体的参与动机、私隐关注程度及创新程度。本文对智能手机测量的知识体系做出了贡献,并阐明了参与者对智能手机的态度。
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引用次数: 17
A Heart Monitoring System for a Mobile Device 一种移动设备心脏监测系统
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/jhcr.2012100102
D. Lee, A. Rabbi, Noah Root, R. Fazel-Rezai, Jaesoon Choi, P. León, J. Wynne
There have been major advances in research and development of devices for the diagnosis of patients in the medical field. A light and portable wireless system to monitor human physiological signals has been always a medical personnel's dream. An e-health monitoring system is a widely used noninvasive diagnosis tool for an ambulatory patient who may be at risk from latent life threatening cardiac abnormalities. The authors proposed a high performance and intelligent wireless measuring e-health monitoring system for a mobile device that is characterized by the small sized and low power consumption. The hardware system consists of an one-chip microcontroller Atmega 128L, a wireless module, and electrocardigram ECG signal preprocessing including filtering, power noise canceling, and level shifting. The software utilizes a recursive filter and preprocessing algorithm to detect ECG signal parameters, i.e., QRS-complex, Q-R-T points, HR, and QT-interval. To easily interface with a mobile device, an analyzer program operates on a Windows mobile OS. This paper described the system that was developed and successfully tested for a wireless transmission of ECG signals to a mobile device.
在医疗领域,用于诊断病人的设备的研究和开发取得了重大进展。一种轻便便携的无线系统来监测人体生理信号一直是医务人员的梦想。电子健康监测系统是一种广泛使用的无创诊断工具,用于可能存在潜在威胁生命的心脏异常风险的门诊患者。提出了一种基于移动设备的高性能智能无线测量电子健康监测系统,该系统具有体积小、功耗低的特点。硬件系统由单片机atmega128l和无线模块组成,对心电图心电信号进行预处理,包括滤波、功率噪声消除和电平转换。该软件采用递归滤波和预处理算法检测心电信号参数,即QRS-complex、Q-R-T点、HR和QT-interval。为了方便地与移动设备接口,分析程序在Windows移动操作系统上运行。本文描述了一种用于心电信号无线传输到移动设备的系统的开发和成功测试。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Int. J. Handheld Comput. Res.
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