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Determinant of Capital Efficiency and Its Impact on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in East Java 资本效率的决定因素及其对经济增长的影响:东爪哇的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29965
D. Santoso, A. Suman
East Java is the engine of Indonesia’s economic growth. Nevertheless, this region is still faced with the performance of industrial development, which has yet to increase consistently, thereby worsening efficiency and economic growth. As a result, this paper aims to investigate the causes and consequences of capital efficiency in the context of East Java. This paper produces three results by employing the 3SLS simultaneous equation estimation method. First, this paper demonstrates that industrial development in East Java improves efficiency. Second, improving the education level has a positive effect on capital efficiency. Lastly, an increase in capital inefficiency leads to a negative effect on economic growth in East Java. This study suggests three key policies for accelerating economic growth in East Java: providing incentives to industries that can increase capital efficiency, developing innovations to increase capital efficiency, and improving education quality to encourage increased human resource productivity.JEL Classification: D24, O14, O4How to Cite:Santoso, D. B., & Suman, A. (2023). Determinant of Capital Efficiency and Its Impact on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence in East Java. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29965.
东爪哇是印尼经济增长的引擎。然而,该地区仍然面临工业发展绩效的问题,工业发展绩效尚未持续提高,从而导致效率和经济增长恶化。因此,本文旨在调查东爪哇背景下资本效率的原因和后果。本文采用3SLS联立方程估计方法得到了三个结果。首先,本文论证了东爪哇的工业发展提高了效率。第二,教育水平的提高对资本效率有正向影响。最后,资本效率低下的增加对东爪哇的经济增长产生了负面影响。本研究提出了加速东爪哇经济增长的三个关键政策:为能够提高资本效率的产业提供激励,发展创新以提高资本效率,提高教育质量以鼓励提高人力资源生产率。JEL分类:D24, O14, o4如何引用:Santoso, D. B, & Suman, A.(2023)。资本效率的决定因素及其对经济增长的影响:东爪哇的经验证据。意义[j] .经济研究,12(1),1-10。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.29965。
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of Efficiency in the Indonesian Islamic Banks 印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行效率的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.30376
Hikmatul Aliyah, Abdul Hamid, M. N. R. Al Arif
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of efficiency of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research employs a panel data analysis and a non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure the level of efficiency. The panel data analysis showed that company size, profitability, liquidity, and management significantly affect the level of efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia, while capital and financing risk have no significant impact. The efficiency of Islamic banks in Indonesia should be maintained by balancing the distribution of assets, ensuring portfolio diversification, maintaining sufficient liquidity, and paying attention to management quality. The originality of this study, to the best of the author's knowledge, is that it is the first study to examine the determinants of efficiency in Indonesian Islamic commercial banks using quarterly data from the period of 2015-2020. As a result, the data analyzed has a sufficient amount.JEL Classification: C02, C14, C23, G01How to Cite:Aliyah, H., Hamid, A., & Al Arif, M. N. R. (2023). Determinants of Efficiency in the Indonesian Islamic Banks. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 161-174. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.30376.
本研究旨在分析影响印尼伊斯兰商业银行效率水平的因素。本研究采用面板数据分析和非参数数据包络分析(DEA)来衡量效率水平。面板数据分析表明,公司规模、盈利能力、流动性和管理显著影响印尼伊斯兰银行的效率水平,而资本和融资风险没有显著影响。印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行应通过平衡资产分配、确保投资组合多样化、保持充足的流动性和注意管理质量来保持效率。据作者所知,这项研究的原创性在于,它是第一个使用2015-2020年期间的季度数据来研究印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行效率决定因素的研究。因此,所分析的数据量是足够的。JEL分类:co2, C14, C23, g01引用方式:Aliyah, H., Hamid, A., & Al Arif, M. N. R.(2023)。印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行效率的决定因素。[j] .经济研究,2012,(1),161-174。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.30376。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Zakat-Based Business Capital on Mustahiq's Welfare Post-Disaster in Sigi Regency 以天课为基础的商业资本对锡吉县穆斯塔希克灾后福利的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.25178
U. Hasanah, Syamsul Anwar, M. Ardiansyah
This study investigates the BAZNAS Microfinance Desa (BMD) Sigi program’s impacts on the material and spiritual well-being of the Mustahiq (zakat beneficiaries). The quantitative CIBEST model and qualitative observation were performed on 100 households recruited using a random sampling technique. The results show that BMD Sigi’s program positively impacted Mustahiq’s material and spiritual well-being, with increases of 35.39% and 10%, respectively. The welfare index rose 19%, and the material poverty index fell by 1%. Both spiritual poverty and the absolute index fell by 6% and 12%, respectively. Our direct observation further supports the quantitative findings, showing that monitoring and technical support provided by BMD Sigi is crucial for the successful implementation of the program. This study contributes to the novelty of measuring the impact of zakat distribution on productive means using quantitative and qualitative approaches with particular evidence from a post-disaster area.JEL Classification: D64, I38, L31, Z12How to Cite:Hasanah, U., Anwar, S., & Ardiansyah, M. (2023). Impact of Zakat-Based Business Capital on Mustahiq’s Welfare Post-Disaster in Sigi Regency. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.25178.
本研究调查了BAZNAS小额信贷项目(BMD) Sigi对Mustahiq(天课受益人)物质和精神福祉的影响。采用随机抽样方法,对100户家庭进行了定量CIBEST模型和定性观察。结果表明,BMD Sigi计划对Mustahiq的物质和精神福祉产生了积极的影响,分别增加了35.39%和10%。福利指数上升了19%,物质贫困指数下降了1%。精神贫困和绝对贫困指数分别下降了6%和12%。我们的直接观察进一步支持了定量结果,表明BMD Sigi提供的监测和技术支持对该计划的成功实施至关重要。本研究利用来自灾后地区的具体证据,采用定量和定性的方法来衡量天课分配对生产手段的影响。JEL分类:D64, I38, L31, z12 .如何引用:Hasanah, U, Anwar, S, & Ardiansyah, M.(2023)。以天课为基础的商业资本对锡吉县穆斯塔希克灾后福利的影响。[j] .经济研究,2012(1),175-190。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.25178。
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引用次数: 0
Public Debt and Budget Deficit Threshold Levels on New Fiscal Sustainability Indicator 基于新财政可持续性指标的公共债务和预算赤字阈值
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.31005
M. Cahyadin, T. Sarmidi, Norlin Khalid, S. Law
Fiscal sustainability can be determined and assessed using financial technology (FinTech). Consequently, a new indicator of fiscal sustainability can be constructed. This study also estimates threshold levels of public debt and budget deficit by considering institutions for 88 developing and 35 developed countries in 2014 and 2017. The principal component analysis (PCA) and the cross-section threshold regression are employed. The main findings revealed that the threshold levels of public debt-to-GDP ratio for developed and developing countries in 2014 were 100.37% and 63.04%, while that in 2017 were 90.09% and 84.28%, respectively. Moreover, the threshold levels of budget deficit-to-GDP ratio for developed and developing countries in 2014 were -3.04% and -1.24%, while those in 2017 were -0.97% and -5.75%, respectively. Therefore, policymakers should emphasize a certain public debt and budget deficit level to warrant a fiscally sustainable level.JEL Classification: C13, E62, H60 How to Cite:Cahyadin, M., Sarmidi, T., Khalid, N. & Law, S. H. (2023). Public Debt and Budget Deficit Threshold Levels on New Fiscal Sustainability Indicator. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.31005.
财政可持续性可以通过金融技术(FinTech)来确定和评估。因此,可以构建一个新的财政可持续性指标。本研究还通过考虑2014年和2017年88个发展中国家和35个发达国家的制度,估计了公共债务和预算赤字的阈值水平。采用主成分分析(PCA)和截面阈值回归。研究发现,2014年发达国家和发展中国家公共债务与gdp之比的阈值分别为100.37%和63.04%,2017年分别为90.09%和84.28%。2014年发达国家和发展中国家预算赤字率阈值分别为-3.04%和-1.24%,2017年分别为-0.97%和-5.75%。因此,政策制定者应强调一定的公共债务和预算赤字水平,以保证财政可持续水平。JEL分类:C13, E62, H60如何引用:Cahyadin, M, Sarmidi, T., Khalid, N. & Law, S. H.(2023)。基于新财政可持续性指标的公共债务和预算赤字阈值。意义[j] .经济研究,12(1),97-116。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.31005。
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引用次数: 0
Urban Size and Labor Market Premium: Evidence from Indonesia 城市规模与劳动力市场溢价:来自印度尼西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v12i1.27999
Msy Nourma Yunita Sari, M. Yudhistira
The study of economic agglomeration is again a concern in the urban economic literature, especially in describing urban areas and better econometric approaches. This study improves the size of cities to become urban and suburban, reflecting the flow of commuting, using the 2010 and 2015 Landscan data to measure economic density better and reduce bias due to measurement errors. Empirically, using this density and using the 2SLS estimation technique with instrument variables in the form of earthquake risk and ruggedness measures, the result of a city twice as large can increase wages 61 percent. This result is higher than most other literature because the sample only covers urban areas. This study also shows that workers with characteristics such as higher education, the formal sector, the service sector, and white collar jobs get more enormous benefits in urban areas.JEL Classification: J24, J31, O18How to Cite:Sari, M. N. Y., & Yudhistira, M. H. (2023). Urban Size and Labor Market Premium: Evidence from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(1), 27-44. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.27999. 
经济集聚的研究再次成为城市经济学文献中的一个关注点,特别是在描述城市地区和更好的计量经济学方法方面。本研究利用2010年和2015年的Landscan数据更好地测量经济密度,并减少由于测量误差造成的偏差,从而提高了城市和郊区的规模,反映了通勤流量。根据经验,使用这种密度,并使用2SLS估计技术和地震风险和坚固性措施形式的工具变量,结果是一个两倍大的城市可以增加61%的工资。这一结果高于大多数其他文献,因为样本仅覆盖城市地区。该研究还表明,具有高等教育、正规部门、服务部门和白领等特征的工人在城市地区获得了更多的巨大利益。JEL分类:J24, J31, o18如何引用:Sari, M. N. Y, & Yudhistira, M. H.(2023)。城市规模与劳动力市场溢价:来自印度尼西亚的证据。意义[j] .经济学报,12(1),27-44。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i1.27999。
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引用次数: 0
The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia 印度尼西亚金融包容性和多维能源贫困协会
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516
Aprilina Tri Widyastuti, D. Hartono
Financial service could reduce household energy poverty through fund transfer to encourage the ability to access modern energy. This study investigate the role of financial inclusion on household energy poverty in Indonesia. The energy poverty variable is measured by using multidimensional approach with five dimensions and six indicators which are cooking fuels, indoor pollution, lighting, ownership of household appliances, and supporting equipment for basic services such as education, entertainment, and communication. Financial inclusion is measured by using multidimensional approach based on household accessibility to financial institution such as banking, credit, and insurance services. Linear Probability Model (LPM) and Probit model was used to investigate the association between financial inclusion and energy poverty. The result finds that financial inclusion has a negative association with household energy poverty. It implicates strategy for reduce energy poverty by increase financial access such as bank agents, especially in areas which far from banks.How to cite:Widyastuti, A. T., & Hartono, D. (2022). The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516.
金融服务可以通过资金转移来鼓励获得现代能源的能力,从而减少家庭能源贫困。本研究探讨普惠金融在印尼家庭能源贫困中的作用。能源贫困变量是通过使用多维方法测量的,该方法有五个维度和六个指标,即烹饪燃料、室内污染、照明、家用电器的所有权以及教育、娱乐和通信等基本服务的配套设备。金融包容性是通过基于家庭获得银行、信贷和保险服务等金融机构的多维度方法来衡量的。采用线性概率模型(LPM)和Probit模型对普惠金融与能源贫困的关系进行了研究。结果发现,金融普惠与家庭能源贫困呈负相关。它涉及通过增加银行代理等金融渠道来减少能源贫困的战略,特别是在远离银行的地区。引用方式:Widyastuti, a.t., & Hartono, D.(2022)。印度尼西亚金融包容性和多维能源贫困协会。意义[j] .经济学报,11(2),201-218。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Area Development to Reduce Poverty and Regional Gaps in The District 策略性地区发展以减少该区的贫穷及区域差距
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25895
Guswandi Guswandi
Developing strategic areas utilizing existing potential will increase regional economic growth, overcome regional disparities, and reduce poverty. This study aims to determine the efficiency of district strategic area development in reducing regional disparities and poverty rates in Dharmasraya Regency for the 2016-2020 period. The results of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) analysis, using the assumption that input changes are directly proportional to changes in output, show mixed results. Efficiency calculations show that investment, infrastructure, and business empowerment significantly reduce poverty and regional disparities in Dharmasraya Regency. This condition shows that developing strategic district areas can reduce regional disparities and poverty rates in Dharmasraya Regency. This research implies that it can assist the government in reducing poverty in Dharmasraya Regency by allocating funds for industrial development, expanding investment, and providing financial assistance for developing community-based creative businesses. If appropriately implemented, poverty in Dharmasraya Regency will be reduced.How to Cite:Guswandi. (2022). Strategic Area Development to Reduce Poverty and Regional Gaps in The District. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 319-338. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25895.JEL Classification: R11, R58, L1
利用现有潜力开发战略地区,将促进区域经济增长,克服区域差距,减少贫困。本研究旨在确定达摩萨耶县2016-2020年期间区域战略区域发展在减少区域差距和贫困率方面的效率。数据包络分析(DEA)的分析结果,使用的假设是投入的变化与产出的变化成正比,显示混合的结果。效率计算表明,投资、基础设施和商业赋权显著减少了达摩萨耶摄政的贫困和地区差距。这种情况表明,发展战略地区可以减少达摩萨耶摄政的地区差距和贫困率。本研究认为,政府可透过拨出资金支持产业发展、扩大投资、以及提供财政援助,协助达摩拉雅县政府减少贫穷。如果实施得当,达摩摄政的贫困将会减少。如何引用:古斯万迪。(2022)。策略性地区发展以减少该区的贫穷及区域差距。[j] .经济研究,2011(2),319-338。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25895.JEL分类:R11, R58, L1
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引用次数: 0
Do Education Investment and Welfare of Labor Affect Productivity Growth in Indonesia? 印尼的教育投资和劳动福利是否影响生产率增长?
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26401
Rizqon Halal Syah Aji, R. Baharin, I. Yussof, Mohd Nasir Bin Mohd Saukani
Increasing the education budget in Indonesia has become the focus of economic politics because it is a fundamental issue. Education, as a significant component of labor productivity, plays a vital role in driving the welfare of the workforce due to the increase in the Total Factor Productivity (TFP). This paper aims to test the quality of tertiary education by using World Bank and APO data. This paper provides an overview of tertiary education that influences TFP when juxtaposed with several other control variables and uses the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) test. The results show that TFP growth is significantly positively affected by the improvement of tertiary education quality and production capital but is significantly affected by the welfare of the workforce. This study implies that the government must allocate an adequate budget to improve education quality in Indonesia.How to Cite:Aji, R. H. S., Baharin, R., Yussof, I., & Mohd Saukani, M. N. (2022). Do Education Investment and Welfare of Labor Affect Productivity Growth in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 273-288. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26401.
在印尼,增加教育预算成为经济政治的焦点,因为这是一个根本性的问题。教育作为劳动生产率的重要组成部分,通过提高全要素生产率(TFP),在推动劳动力福利方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文旨在利用世界银行和APO的数据来检验高等教育的质量。本文概述了高等教育在与其他几个控制变量并置时对TFP的影响,并使用了ARDL(自回归分布滞后)检验。结果表明:全要素生产率增长受到高等教育质量和生产资本的显著正影响,但受劳动力福利的显著影响。这项研究表明,政府必须分配足够的预算,以提高印尼的教育质量。如何引用:Aji, r.h.s., Baharin, R., yussofi, and Mohd Saukani, M. N.(2022)。印尼的教育投资和劳动福利是否影响生产率增长?[j] .经济研究,2011,(2),393 - 398。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26401。
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引用次数: 0
The Factors Analysis of Financial Conditions of Working Women Sandwich Generation “三明治一代”职业女性财务状况因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25635
Sayu Ketut Sutrisna Dewi, I. Wiksuana
Balinese women are known as primary caregivers and breadwinners for their families, strength, and involvement in various community activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence financial conditions and the role of financial literacy in mediating the relationship between factors that affect financial conditions. This research is descriptive-quantitative research using SEM-PLS analysis. The findings reveal that culture, social support, and financial literacy simultaneously positively impact financial conditions. From this research, it is also known that financial literacy acts as a mediator between the influence of culture and social support on financial conditions and also the influence of financial literacy on financial conditions. Therefore, financial literacy is very important to avoid financial pressure. Moreover, for the women of the sandwich generation to perform well while dealing with financial stress, social support is needed.How to Cite:Dewi, S. K. S., & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2022). The Factors Analysis of Financial Conditions of Working Women Sandwich Generation. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 299-318. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25635.JEL Classification: M14, L31, F36, G530
巴厘岛妇女被认为是家庭、力量和各种社区活动的主要照顾者和养家糊口者。本研究旨在探讨影响财务状况的因素,以及财务素养在影响财务状况的因素之间的中介作用。本研究采用SEM-PLS分析进行描述性定量研究。研究结果显示,文化、社会支持和金融素养同时对财务状况产生积极影响。本研究还发现,金融素养在文化和社会支持对财务状况的影响之间起中介作用,金融素养对财务状况的影响也是中介作用。因此,财务知识对于避免财务压力是非常重要的。此外,对于三明治一代的女性来说,在处理经济压力时表现良好,需要社会支持。引用方法:Dewi, s.k.s., & Wiksuana, i.g.b.(2022)。“三明治一代”职业女性财务状况因素分析意义[j] .经济研究,11(2),299-318。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25635.JEL分类:M14、L31、F36、G530
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Public Awareness on the Islamic Financial Industry’s Development 公众意识对伊斯兰金融产业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25816
E. Ernawati, Rosnawintang Rosnawintang, Ambo Wonua Nusantara
The development of Islamic finance is not related to the size of the Muslim population as a potential demand. Awareness is a crucial factor in the demand for Islamic banking services. This research investigates the effects of knowledge, regulation, and public awareness on Islamic finance development. This study considers awareness as the mediator variable of knowledge and regulation in supporting Islamic finance development. The study used secondary data published by ICD and Refinitiv, with data from 2013-2019 from 62 countries. Data were analyzed using panel data path regression. The research findings show that knowledge, regulation, and awareness significantly affect the development of the financial industry. The importance of awareness in promoting the Islamic financial industry is indicated by the positive and significant value of awareness as a mediator of knowledge and regulation. This study recommends the synergy between the government and Islamic financial education institutions in strengthening public awareness in encouraging the development of the Islamic finance industry through disseminating research results and government policies.How to Cite:Ernawati., Rosnawintang., & Nusantara, A. W. (2022). The Effect of Public Awareness on the Islamic Financial Industry’s Development. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 399-414. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25816.JEL Classification: D83, G18, G41
伊斯兰金融的发展与作为潜在需求的穆斯林人口的规模无关。意识是对伊斯兰银行服务需求的一个关键因素。本研究调查了知识、监管和公众意识对伊斯兰金融发展的影响。本研究将意识作为知识与监管支持伊斯兰金融发展的中介变量。该研究使用了ICD和Refinitiv发布的二手数据,其中包括2013-2019年来自62个国家的数据。数据分析采用面板数据路径回归。研究结果表明,知识、监管和意识对金融业的发展有显著影响。意识在促进伊斯兰金融行业中的重要性表明,意识作为知识和监管的中介具有积极和显著的价值。本研究建议政府与伊斯兰金融教育机构协同合作,通过传播研究成果和政府政策,加强公众意识,鼓励伊斯兰金融产业的发展。如何引用:Ernawati。, Rosnawintang。Nusantara, A. W.(2022)。公众意识对伊斯兰金融产业发展的影响。意义[j] .经济研究,11(2),399-414。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25816.JEL分类:D83, G18, G41
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引用次数: 1
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Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
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