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The Flip Side of Economic Growth – Predictions from Indonesia 经济增长的另一面——来自印度尼西亚的预测
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20280
I. Irwansyah, A. Paminto, Z. Ilmi, D. Darma, Yana Ulfah
Special attention in the future will emphasize patterns or studies thatare relevant and new in highlighting sustainable economic growth. Weseek to identify the role of factors outside of fiscal and monetary policyon economic growth in Indonesia, such as happiness, demographicpressures, labor force, and human development. For this purpose,the OLS method has presented time-series data (2015-2019).Prediction studies show that happiness, demographic pressures, andhuman development can increase economic growth in a significantdirection. Another finding is that the labor force cannot significantlycontrol economic growth, slowly decreasing growth with a negativeslope. Practical contributions to developing countries can accountfor endogenous (internal) growth over the long term. The qualityof human resources must prioritize productivity, income, and realwelfare. The government needs to plan a policy framework orientedto the fiscal and monetary side.How to Cite:Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ilmi, Z., Darma, D. C., & Ulfah, Y. (2022). The Flip Side of Economic Growth – Predictions from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 107-124. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20280.
今后将特别重视与可持续经济增长有关的新模式或研究。本周将确定财政和货币政策以外的因素对印尼经济增长的作用,如幸福、人口压力、劳动力和人类发展。为此,OLS方法给出了时间序列数据(2015-2019)。预测研究表明,幸福、人口压力和人类发展可以显著地促进经济增长。另一个发现是劳动力不能显著控制经济增长,缓慢地以负斜率降低经济增长。对发展中国家的实际贡献可以解释长期的内生(内部)增长。人力资源的质量必须优先考虑生产力、收入和实际福利。政府需要规划一个以财政和货币方面为导向的政策框架。如何引用:Irwansyah, I., Paminto, A., Ilmi, Z., Darma, D., & Ulfah, Y.(2022)。经济增长的另一面——来自印度尼西亚的预测。意义[j] .经济学报,11(1),107-124。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.20280。
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引用次数: 5
Road Quality in Indonesia: Is it Linked to Special Allocation Funds and Political Competition? 印尼的道路质量:与专项拨款和政治竞争有关吗?
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.21090
Putri Natalia Saragih, Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik
This study aims to determine the relationship between decentralization,viewed from a fiscal and political perspective, and the quality ofroad infrastructure in Indonesian regions. This study uses paneldata of 32 provinces in Indonesia in the 2011–2018 and appliedpooled ordinary least square (OLS) estimation with individual fixedeffectsto capture time-variable estimation. Findings/Originality: Theresults show that special allocation funds (DAK) did not significantlyimprove the quality of damaged roads, although the correlation wasnegative. The apparent improvement in the damaged-road ratio ispresumed to be because the government is currently more focusedon the physical construction of roads than on maintenance, so thelevel/quality of road maintenance is still not optimal. The politicalcompetition was found to be negatively related to the improvementof the damaged-road ratio, indicating that political competitionimproved the quality of budget execution in road infrastructureprovision.How to Cite:Saragih, P. N., & Khoirunurrofik , K. (2022). Road Quality in Indonesia: Is It Linked to Special Allocation Funds and Political Competition? Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 57-72. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.21090.
本研究旨在从财政和政治角度确定权力下放与印度尼西亚地区道路基础设施质量之间的关系。本研究使用2011-2018年印度尼西亚32个省的面板数据,采用具有个体固定效应的混合普通最小二乘(OLS)估计来获取时间变量估计。研究发现/原创性:研究结果表明,专项拨款(DAK)并没有显著改善受损道路的质量,尽管两者呈负相关。道路损坏率的明显改善被认为是因为政府目前更关注道路的物理建设而不是维护,因此道路维护的水平/质量仍然不是最佳的。研究发现,政治竞争与道路损坏率的改善呈负相关,表明政治竞争提高了道路基础设施预算执行的质量。如何引用:Saragih, p.n, & Khoirunurrofik, K.(2022)。印尼道路质量:与专项拨款和政治竞争有关吗?意义[j] .经济研究,11(1),57-72。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.21090。
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引用次数: 2
Digital Finance For Improving Financial Inclusion Indonesians’ Banking 数字金融促进普惠金融印尼银行业
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.17884
Estu Widarwati, Asep Solihin, Nunik Nurmalasari
A digital finance service breakthrough is essential to get better financialassistance to optimize financial inclusion, and the effectivenessrequires technological support in banking financial services. Thestudy investigates the effect of digital finance on financial inclusionin Indonesians’ banking industry. We develop the new measurement,namely average digital finance (ADF), and use loan transactionsto proxy financial inclusion. The samples are six banking during2013-2019, and we use panel data regression to test the hypothesisand do a robustness check. Our result confirms that ADF positivelyimpacts financial inclusion and finds evidence of bank size’s role indigital finance and financial inclusion. It implicates banks’ strategyfor optimizing financial inclusion based on its characteristics suchas age, profitability, and efficiency. It contributes to digital finance’sgovernment policy for using explored internet banking and mobilebanking stimulatingly.Widarwati, E., Solihin, A., & Nurmalasari, (2022). Digital Finance For Improving Financial Inclusion Indonesians’ Banking. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.17884.
数字金融服务的突破是获得更好的金融援助以优化普惠金融的必要条件,其有效性需要银行金融服务的技术支持。本研究探讨了数字金融对印尼银行业普惠金融的影响。我们开发了新的衡量标准,即平均数字金融(ADF),并使用贷款交易来代表普惠金融。样本为2013-2019年的6家银行,我们使用面板数据回归来检验假设并进行稳健性检查。我们的研究结果证实了ADF对普惠金融的积极影响,并发现了银行规模在数字金融和普惠金融中的作用的证据。根据普惠金融的年龄、盈利能力和效率等特征,提出了银行优化普惠金融的策略。它有助于数字金融的政府政策,以利用已探索的网上银行和手机银行刺激。Widarwati, E, Solihin, A, and Nurmalasari,(2022)。数字金融促进普惠金融印尼银行业[j] .经济学报,2011(1),17-30。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.17884。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of the Operational Exit Tolls on the Welfare of the Local Community 经营性出口收费对当地社区福利的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22108
I. Dwiputri, L. Seprillina, Ermita Yusida
Infrastructure is a part of accelerating economic growth. Theconstruction of toll roads can provide positive and negative impacts.The existence of toll roads can reduce transportation and productioncosts, which will increase domestic and international marketefficiency. However, the construction of toll roads is feared can killsmall businesses. Studies of the effect of operational exit tolls onwelfare are still limited in Indonesia. This study was conductedto identify the impact of toll roads on community welfare in thePandaan-Malang exit tolls area. Using paired t-test and the clusteranalysis method showed that the positive and negative impacts oftoll roads construction on the community in the exit tolls area arevaried for each cluster. This study can be used as the basis forformulating policies for communities affected by operational exit tolls,in particular. Creating new economic centers in the exit tolls based onlocal uniqueness can minimize the negative impacts on communities.How to Cite:Dwiputri, I.N., Allo, A.G., Yusida, E. & Seprillina, L. (2022). The Effect of the Operational Exit Tolls on the Welfare of the Local Community. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22108.
基础设施是加速经济增长的一部分。收费公路的建设既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。收费公路的存在可以降低运输和生产成本,从而提高国内和国际市场效率。然而,收费公路的建设恐怕会扼杀小企业。在印度尼西亚,关于业务出口收费对福利的影响的研究仍然有限。本研究旨在探讨收费公路对潘达-玛琅出口收费地区社区福利的影响。通过配对t检验和聚类分析方法发现,收费公路建设对出口收费区社区的正面和负面影响在每个聚类中都是不同的。这项研究可以作为制定政策的基础,特别是受运营出口收费影响的社区。根据当地的独特性,在出口收费站建立新的经济中心,可以最大限度地减少对社区的负面影响。引用方法:Dwiputri, I.N, Allo, A.G, Yusida, E. & Seprillina, L.(2022)。经营性出口收费对当地社区福利的影响。意义[j] .经济研究,11(1),73-82。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22108。
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引用次数: 2
Direct Cash Transfer Effect on Children Quality in Women’s Household in Indonesia 印尼妇女家庭直接现金转移对子女质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22769
N. Setyari, Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti
Many studies confirm the importance of the role of women in theeffectiveness of government programs, especially the programs aimedat improving family welfare. This study aims to examine the effect ofthe government program of direct cash transfers (BLT) on the humancapital of children in households headed by women in Indonesia.Data for the study was obtained from IFLS (wave 5) and analyzedwith multiple linear regression. The analysis results show that thereis a negative effect of BLT on the education of children. Previousstudies state this is due to the changing behavior of the recipienthouseholds or the spillover effects on the non-recipient households.This research proposes a different reason, such as social discriminationagainst households headed by women. The solid patriarchal culturein Indonesia often ignores female-headed households, so the numberof households receiving social protection programs is relatively verylimited.How to Cite:Setyari, N. P. W., & Purwanti, P. A. P (2022). Direct Cash Transfer on Children Quality in Women’s Household in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22769.
许多研究证实了妇女在政府项目的有效性中所扮演的重要角色,尤其是那些旨在改善家庭福利的项目。本研究旨在考察印尼政府直接现金转移(BLT)项目对女性户主家庭儿童人力资本的影响。本研究的数据来自IFLS(波5),并使用多元线性回归进行分析。分析结果表明,BLT对儿童的教育存在负面影响。先前的研究表明,这是由于接收家庭的行为变化或对非接收家庭的溢出效应。这项研究提出了一个不同的原因,比如社会歧视以女性为户主的家庭。印尼根深蒂固的父权文化往往忽视了女性为户主的家庭,因此接受社会保障计划的家庭数量相对非常有限。如何引用:Setyari, n.p.w., & purwananti, p.a.p(2022)。印度尼西亚妇女家庭子女质量的直接现金转移。意义[j] .经济研究,11(1),83-94。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22769。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis and Review of Halal Tourism 清真旅游文献计量分析与综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20270
S. Hidayat, Ahmad Rafiki, M. Nasution
The purpose of this paper is to review the existing works and literature on halal tourism using bibliometric analysis in an attempt to explore the expanding journey of this concept since its conceptualization. Based on a bibliometric analysis of 77 articles retrieved from the Scopus database from 2004 to Sept 2020, this study employs the following bibliometric techniques such as citation, co-citation, and co-occurrence of author keywords. This study finds the nature and direction of research on halal tourism had been conducted over the past decades. It also finds the most dominant authors, journals, institutions, and countries about the works on halal tourism. However, using a single source of the database could be a limitation of this study that, thus expectedly, additional techniques are needed for future researches. For academicians and practitioners, they could get comprehensive insights on the halal tourism concept from this study, which can reference strategic initiatives to encourage Muslim traveler loyalty and obtain Muslim tourist satisfaction.JEL Classification: M31, Z12, Z30, Z30, Z32How to Cite:Hidayat, S. E., Rafiki, A., & Nasution, M. D. T. P. (2021). A Bibliometric Analysis and Review of Halal Tourism. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 177-194. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20270.
本文的目的是利用文献计量学分析来回顾现有的关于清真旅游的著作和文献,试图探索这一概念自概念化以来的发展历程。本研究基于Scopus数据库2004 - 2020年9月检索到的77篇论文的文献计量分析,采用了引文、共被引、作者关键词共现等文献计量技术。本研究发现,在过去的几十年里,清真旅游研究的性质和方向已经进行了。它还找到了关于清真旅游作品的最主要的作者,期刊,机构和国家。然而,使用单一来源的数据库可能是本研究的局限性,因此,预计未来的研究需要额外的技术。对于学者和从业者来说,他们可以从本研究中全面了解清真旅游理念,为鼓励穆斯林游客忠诚度和获得穆斯林游客满意度的战略举措提供参考。JEL分类:M31, Z12, Z30, Z30, z32如何引用:Hidayat, s.e, Rafiki, A., & Nasution, m.d.t.p.(2021)。清真旅游的文献计量分析与综述。意义[j] .经济研究,10(2),177-194。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20270。
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引用次数: 6
Impact of Coronavirus and Macroeconomic Indicators on Sharia Obligation with Simultaneous Model 基于同步模型的冠状病毒和宏观经济指标对伊斯兰教法义务的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21084
Anton Bawono, Mohammad Rofiuddin, Rifda Nabila, Saiful Anwar
This study examines the macroeconomic variables exchange rate and BI rate in collaboration with the Coronavirus Disease case against Sukuk. In addition, this study also examines the exchange rate influenced by the BI rate variable and the case of Coronavirus Disease. The data analysis method in this study uses a simultaneous equation model Two-Stage Least Square. This study found that the exchange rate affects the demand for Sukuk while the BI rate does not affect it. But what is surprising is that when the Coronavirus Disease 2019 case occurred, it did not affect the demand for Sukuk. This study also found that the exchange rate is influenced by the BI rate and the case of Coronavirus Disease. The contribution of this research is that when the government cannot intervene in the exchange rate, which can affect the demand for Sukuk, it can be done by intervening in the BI rate.JEL Classification: C30, G12, O10How to Cite:Bawono, A., Rofiuddin, M., Nabila, R., & Anwar, S. (2021). Impact of Coronavirus and Macroeconomic Indicators on Sharia Obligation with Simultaneous Model. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 291-298. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21084.
本研究结合冠状病毒病案对伊斯兰债券进行宏观经济变量汇率和BI汇率的检验。此外,本研究还考察了BI汇率变量和冠状病毒病例对汇率的影响。本研究的数据分析方法采用联立方程模型两阶段最小二乘法。该研究发现,汇率影响对伊斯兰债券的需求,而BI汇率不影响。但令人惊讶的是,当2019冠状病毒病病例发生时,它并没有影响对伊斯兰债券的需求。该研究还发现,汇率受到BI汇率和冠状病毒病例的影响。本研究的贡献在于,当政府无法干预汇率(这会影响对伊斯兰债券的需求)时,可以通过干预BI汇率来实现。JEL分类:C30, G12, o10引用方式:Bawono, A, Rofiuddin, M, Nabila, R, & Anwar, S.(2021)。基于同步模型的冠状病毒和宏观经济指标对伊斯兰教法义务的影响[j] .经济研究,2011,(1),391 - 398。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21084。
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引用次数: 1
Restructuring and Bank Performance in Dual Banking System 二元银行体制下的重组与银行绩效
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20740
R. Sukmana, M. Ibrahim
While extensive study deals with bank competition and performance relationship, this study pioneers in focusing the existence Islamic bank in the presence of well established conventional banking system in Malaysia. This paper assesses the impact of changing competition landscape and Islamic bank penetration on bank risk, profitability and capitalization.  This study utilizes an unbalanced panel dataset consisting of 37 commercial banks over the period 1997 to 2015. the paper uses a panel VAR methodology to discern the interactions between bank competition and Islamic banking presence on one hand and bank performance on the other hand.Findings: We find evidence supportive of both competition – stability and competition – fragility views for conventional banks. The results suggest that bank competition improves conventional bank risk and, at the same time, lower profitability and capital holdings.  As for Islamic banks, competition seems to robustly influence only bank profitability.  Finally, we note that increasing Islamic bank penetration improves the risk profile of conventional banks and, as expected, reduces their market power.  These results bear important implications on the design of competition policies in a dual banking system as well as on the development of the Islamic banking sector.JEL Classification: C23, G21, G28How to Cite:Sukmana, R., & Ibrahim, M. H.. (2021). Restructuring and Bank Performance in Dual Banking System. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10 (2), 223-247. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20740. 
虽然广泛的研究涉及银行竞争和绩效关系,但本研究率先将重点放在马来西亚建立良好的传统银行体系中存在的伊斯兰银行。本文评估了变化的竞争格局和伊斯兰银行渗透对银行风险、盈利能力和资本化的影响。本研究使用了一个不平衡面板数据集,包括1997年至2015年期间的37家商业银行。本文使用面板VAR方法来辨别银行竞争与伊斯兰银行存在之间的相互作用,以及银行绩效之间的相互作用。研究结果:我们发现了支持传统银行竞争稳定性和竞争脆弱性观点的证据。结果表明,银行竞争提高了传统银行的风险,同时降低了盈利能力和资本持有量。至于伊斯兰银行,竞争似乎只会强烈影响银行的盈利能力。最后,我们注意到,越来越多的伊斯兰银行渗透改善了传统银行的风险状况,正如预期的那样,降低了它们的市场力量。这些结果对双重银行制度竞争政策的设计以及伊斯兰银行部门的发展具有重要意义。JEL分类:C23, G21, g28引用方式:Sukmana, R., & Ibrahim, M. H..(2021)。二元银行体制下的重组与银行绩效。[j] .经济研究,2010,(2),223-247。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20740。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Islamic Bank Financing, Government Spending, and Investment on Economic Growth in Indonesia 伊斯兰银行融资、政府支出和投资对印尼经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.20469
Nofrianto Nofrianto, Yunie Muliana, Adi Cahyadi
This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic bank financing, government spending, and investment on economic growth in Indonesia from 2003 to 2019. A quantitative descriptive methodusing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis was applied. The results showed that in the short term, the variables of Islamic bank financing, government spending, and investment did not have a significant effect on economic growth. This shows that these variables require enough time to affect the economic growth. However in the long term, the results showed that Islamic bank financing and investment respectively have a significant, negative effect on economic growth, while government spending has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.JEL Classification: F22, F24, I32, J01, O15How to Cite:Nofrianto, Muliana, Y., & Cahyadi, A. (2021). The Impact of Islamic Bank Financing, Government Spending, and Investment on Economic Growth in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 299-310. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20469.
本研究旨在分析2003年至2019年印尼伊斯兰银行融资、政府支出和投资对经济增长的影响。采用矢量误差修正模型(VECM)进行定量描述分析。结果表明,在短期内,伊斯兰银行融资、政府支出和投资等变量对经济增长的影响不显著。这说明这些变量需要足够的时间来影响经济增长。然而,从长期来看,研究结果表明,伊斯兰银行融资和投资对印尼经济增长分别具有显著的负向作用,而政府支出对经济增长具有显著的正向作用。JEL分类:F22, F24, I32, J01, o15引用方式:Nofrianto, Muliana, Y., & Cahyadi, A.(2021)。伊斯兰银行融资、政府支出和投资对印尼经济增长的影响。[j] .经济研究,2010(2),379 - 381。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20469。
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引用次数: 5
Determinants of Behavioral Intentions to Use Sharia Financial Technology (Fintech) 使用伊斯兰金融技术(Fintech)的行为意图的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.15408/SJIE.V10I2.21451
D. Setiawan, Darwanto Darwanto, Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto
The growth of sharia fintech is not proportional to the majority of the Muslim population. There are only a few studies that discuss the behavioral intentions of consumers who use sharia fintech. This study aims to identify the factors influencing Muslim's behavioral intentions in using sharia fintech. This study conducted 400 respondents in four types of sharia fintech (digital payment, lending, crowdfunding, and risk and management). This study uses a structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. Variable Planned behavior (PB), Acceptance Model (AM), Use of Technology (UT), Digital Literacy (DL), and Sharia Financial Literacy (SFL) have significant positive effects on Behavior Intention (BI). This study provides recommendations to improve the distribution of internet access infrastructure and the right curriculum in increasing digital literacy, Islamic finance literacy, and also more accessible fintech services.JEL Classification: D83, D91, G2, Z1How to Cite:Setiawan, D., Darwanto., & Gunanto, E. Y. A. (2021). Determinants of Behavioral Intentions to Use Sharia Financial Technology. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 325-342. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21451.
伊斯兰金融科技的增长与大多数穆斯林人口不成比例。只有少数研究讨论了使用伊斯兰金融科技的消费者的行为意图。本研究旨在确定影响穆斯林使用伊斯兰金融科技的行为意向的因素。这项研究对四种伊斯兰金融科技(数字支付、贷款、众筹以及风险与管理)的400名受访者进行了调查。本研究采用结构方程建模-偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)方法。可变计划行为(PB)、接受模型(AM)、技术使用(UT)、数字素养(DL)和伊斯兰教法金融素养(SFL)对行为意向(BI)有显著的正向影响。本研究为改善互联网接入基础设施的分布和提高数字素养、伊斯兰金融素养以及更容易获得的金融科技服务的正确课程提供了建议。JEL分类:D83, D91, G2, z1引文来源:Setiawan, D, Darwanto。, & Gunanto, E. Y. A.(2021)。使用伊斯兰金融技术的行为意图的决定因素。[j] .经济研究,2010,(2),325-342。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.21451。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
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