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Systematic Review on Maize Plant Disease Identification Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的玉米病害识别系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151064
Vijaya Nagendra Gandham, Lovish Jain, S. Paidipati, Sathvik Pothuneedi, Surinder Kumar, Arpit Jain
Agriculture plays a crucial role in everyone's life. In this technological world, 75 out of 100 are taking steps towards automated workflow solutions rather than staying in the same position of manual solution replica of analyzing the product to detect the disease affecting the product's production. This study focuses primarily on wheat, which is a significant crop farmed globally owing to its substantial contribution to human nutrition and provides for around 14% of global food consumption. However, various diseases affect wheat yield, which can reduce 30% (31 million metric tons approx.) of wheat production, out of which 106.41 million measured tones of wheat for 2021-22 in India, a severe hazard to food security. Therefore, it is required to early detection of the disease during the growing stage of the plant by applying plant disease detection approaches. While analyzing the product, we would use various techniques to classify the classes. To perform various operations to detect diseases, we collected different information and images related to wheat which we considered a dataset. The dataset would help us concentrate on the loopholes to work on so that the algorithm would have a more accurate percentage to isolate the disease in plants, especially wheat.
农业在每个人的生活中起着至关重要的作用。在这个技术世界中,100家公司中有75家正在采取自动化工作流程解决方案,而不是停留在分析产品以检测影响产品生产的疾病的手动解决方案副本的相同位置。这项研究主要关注小麦,小麦是全球种植的一种重要作物,对人类营养做出了重大贡献,占全球粮食消费量的14%左右。然而,各种疾病影响小麦产量,可使小麦产量减少30%(约3100万吨),其中印度2021-22年度的小麦产量为1.0641亿吨,这对粮食安全构成严重威胁。因此,需要应用植物病害检测方法,在植物生长阶段早期发现病害。在分析产品时,我们将使用各种技术对类进行分类。为了进行各种检测疾病的操作,我们收集了与小麦相关的不同信息和图像,我们认为这是一个数据集。该数据集将帮助我们专注于需要解决的漏洞,这样算法就能更准确地在植物中分离出疾病,尤其是小麦。
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引用次数: 1
Suitable Crop Prediction based on affecting parameters using Naïve Bayes Classification Machine Learning Technique 利用Naïve贝叶斯分类机器学习技术进行基于影响参数的合适作物预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150814
Latha Banda, Aarushi Rai, Ankit Kansal, Animesh Kumar Vashisth
Agriculture is one of the most important occupations for the majority of people in the world’s second largest populated country, India. However, due to a lack of education, accurate information, and India's rapid climate change, farmers frequently produce the same crops or the incorrect crops, regardless of whether they are appropriate given the soil, climate, and other elements in that particular place or not. This has caused an impact negatively on agricultural crop efficiency and output over the past few decades. Predicting the absolutely correct crops to grow based on the most important parameters for crop production would be of good help to farmers in choosing the right crops, improving crop quality, production and yield. In order to tackle the above problem, we have worked on a project using Naive Bayes Classification Machine Learning algorithm and Web Scraping. Our project consists of a friendly interactive chatbot with which the farmers can easily interact. The chatbot would make the farmer to provide some of the important parameters for crop production and would also fetch real time data through Web Scraping. The results of the crop prediction would be available to the farmer through that chatbot itself. By analyzing the parameters such as current weather conditions, location, soil, season and many more, our crop prediction system will be able to predict the right crops for the farmers to grow. This project will help to bridge the digital gap between farmers and right information and will help them to make smart choices about their crops to reduce the chances of crop failures.
在世界人口第二大国印度,农业是大多数人最重要的职业之一。然而,由于缺乏教育、准确的信息和印度快速的气候变化,农民经常生产相同或不正确的作物,而不管这些作物是否适合当地的土壤、气候和其他因素。在过去几十年里,这对农作物效率和产量造成了负面影响。根据作物生产的最重要参数预测绝对正确的作物种植,将有助于农民选择合适的作物,提高作物质量,产量和产量。为了解决上述问题,我们使用朴素贝叶斯分类机器学习算法和Web抓取进行了一个项目。我们的项目包括一个友好的交互式聊天机器人,农民可以很容易地与之互动。聊天机器人可以让农民提供农作物生产的一些重要参数,还可以通过网络抓取获取实时数据。农民可以通过聊天机器人获得作物预测的结果。通过分析当前的天气条件、位置、土壤、季节等参数,我们的作物预测系统将能够预测适合农民种植的作物。该项目将有助于弥合农民与正确信息之间的数字鸿沟,并将帮助他们对作物做出明智的选择,以减少作物歉收的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Modelling and Prediction of Financial Management in Macro Industries using CNN Based Learning 基于CNN学习的宏观行业财务管理风险建模与预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151085
S. C. Sekhar, Sai Bhaskar Reddy Kovvuri, Kanuparthi S R M S Sai Vyshnavi, Sahithi Uppalapati, Kondepu Yaswanth, Rama Krishna Teja
The financial risk management has been around for the past 20% years, it has already grown into a significant field of study. Being familiar with the stock market is not sufficient preparation for a career in risk management in today competitive environment. There are additional responsibilities that come into play here. Understanding the sophisticated mathematical models that are used to price financial derivatives is necessary for model validation, which has grown into its own statistical specialty. In this paper, the risk modelling is conducted using prediction-based model that uses convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict and model the risk in financial systems. Several risk factors associated with the payment gateway is analysed and predicted, based on which the risk is modelled. The simulation shows higher prediction accuracy by the system than the conventional risk models..
财务风险管理已经出现了近20年,已经发展成为一个重要的研究领域。在当今竞争激烈的环境中,熟悉股票市场并不能为从事风险管理工作做好充分的准备。这里还有一些额外的责任。了解用于金融衍生品定价的复杂数学模型对于模型验证是必要的,模型验证已经发展成为自己的统计专业。本文采用基于预测的模型进行风险建模,该模型利用卷积神经网络(CNN)对金融系统中的风险进行预测和建模。与支付网关相关的几个风险因素进行了分析和预测,并在此基础上建立了风险模型。仿真结果表明,该系统的预测精度高于传统的风险模型。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Achievable Rate for SISO, MISO and MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexed (OFDM) Systems with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface 具有可重构智能表面的SISO、MISO和mimo正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的可达速率分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150999
Sharzeel Saleem, U. Chauhan, S. Pratap Singh
The world has started using fifth generation mobile network, with over 1billion people now feeling the speed and power of 5G technology, testing and experiments for beyond 5G networks have started already. One of the most popular technical hardware that shows a potential to enhance this technology is Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs). These have been in the picture for considerable amount of time, these are a low-cost passive element made up on PIN diodes. Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) also known as reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have the capacity to direct the electromagnetic (EM) waves to a particular path. The 3D- Passive meta surface is digitally controlled and has low energy consumption and operates in full-duplex mode. The various Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexed (OFDM) Systems when configured with IRS shows different trends, in the research article the behavior of Achievable rate for Single-Input Single Output (SISO), Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems have been analyzed. The analyses have been done taking into consideration the mid-band 5G spectrum.
全球已经开始使用第五代移动网络,超过10亿人现在感受到了5G技术的速度和力量,超越5G网络的测试和实验已经开始。智能反射面(IRSs)是显示增强该技术潜力的最流行的技术硬件之一。这些已经在图片中出现了相当长的时间,这些是由PIN二极管组成的低成本无源元件。智能反射表面(IRSs)也称为可重构智能表面(RISs)具有将电磁波引导到特定路径的能力。三维被动元表面是数字控制,具有低能耗,并在全双工模式下工作。不同的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统在配置IRS时表现出不同的趋势,本文分析了单输入单输出(SISO)、多输入单输出(MISO)和多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的可达速率行为。分析是在考虑中频段5G频谱的情况下进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Deploying of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain in Domain of Non-Fungible Token 人工智能和区块链在不可替代代币领域的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151017
Aditi Bansal, Rajesh Bahuguna, Shweta Pandey, Rajesh Singh, Abhinav Kathuria, Manish Gupta
This study investigated how to resolve the conflict over profit distribution between the person who created the artificial intelligence and the owner of the Non-Fungible Token or the person who provided the creative input. A number of AI algorithms for suggesting search terms, finding the most important documents, ranking them, and visualising their content can be tested thanks to the verification. According to the review study, AI can reduce the time and cost associated with producing creative images and obtaining NFTs of those same images. This study placed special emphasis on the value of utilising blockchain technology in NFTs as well as the requirement for enhanced profit claiming.
本研究调查了如何解决创造人工智能的人与不可替代代币的所有者或提供创造性输入的人之间的利润分配冲突。通过验证,可以测试许多人工智能算法,例如建议搜索词、查找最重要的文档、对它们进行排名以及将其内容可视化。根据回顾研究,人工智能可以减少与制作创意图像和获得相同图像的nft相关的时间和成本。这项研究特别强调了在nft中使用区块链技术的价值,以及提高利润要求的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Evaluation of Text Document Using Machine Learning Models for Information Retrieval 基于机器学习模型的文本文档信息检索性能评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150858
Subhasish Chowdhury, Suresh Kumar
Text mining is thought to have a high commercial potential due to the significant amounts of unstructured text data produced on the Internet. The practice of obtaining previously undiscovered, comprehensible, potentially useful patterns or knowledge from a corpus of text data is known as text mining. In this study, we attempt to extract the structured information from the text and then use various machine-learning models to categorize the data. We then look for the model that provides the highest level of classification accuracy.
由于Internet上产生了大量的非结构化文本数据,文本挖掘被认为具有很高的商业潜力。从文本数据语料库中获取以前未发现的、可理解的、可能有用的模式或知识的实践称为文本挖掘。在本研究中,我们尝试从文本中提取结构化信息,然后使用各种机器学习模型对数据进行分类。然后,我们寻找提供最高级别分类精度的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Vertical Handover in WLAN Systems Using Cooperative Scheduling 基于协同调度的WLAN系统垂直切换
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151045
V. Saravanan, A. Jayanthiladevi
Handover is the procedure that enables users to move about while yet keeping a continuous session. During this process, users can switch between different sessions. Mobile networks are designed with this as one of their key focuses. People have noted that call dropping occurs as a result of latency whenever there is a significant amount of activity involving handovers. The amount of work that needs to be done by HMM is related to the magnitude of the RSS characteristics, while the accuracy of the predictions that are created is dependent on the amount of time that has elapsed since the predictions were first made. The simulation is conducted in matlab to show the efficacy of the proposed handover model over various models. The results of simulation shows that the proposed method achieves higher rate of accuracy than other methods.
切换是允许用户在保持连续会话的情况下移动的过程。在此过程中,用户可以在不同的会话之间切换。移动网络的设计将此作为其重点之一。人们已经注意到,每当有大量涉及移交的活动时,由于延迟而导致掉线。HMM需要完成的工作量与RSS特性的大小有关,而所创建的预测的准确性取决于自首次做出预测以来所经过的时间。在matlab中进行了仿真,验证了所提出的切换模型相对于各种模型的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法比其他方法具有更高的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Detection and Classification of Orange Diseases using Hybrid CNN-SVM Model 基于CNN-SVM混合模型的柑橘病害高效检测与分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150721
N. Garg, Radhika Gupta, M. Kaur, Suhaib Ahmed, H. Shankar
Orange is an important citrus fruit grown globally, and its consumption is encouraged by health-conscious individuals due to its nutritional value. Classifying oranges is important for quality control, sorting, and grading in the food industry. For the production of high-quality oranges, farm-based disease prediction is not utilizing technology to its full potential. A hybrid version is proposed in this research paper for the categorization of six common disorders of oranges, namely Penicillium, Scab, Anthracnose, Melanose, Phytophthora, and Citrus Canker, using a blend of the classifier - Support Vector Machine and ANN prototype - Convolutional Neural Network. With CNN being accustomed for feature derivation and SVM being utilized for classification, the suggested model leverages the best aspects of both algorithms. Using a dataset of 4,864 orange photos, the suggested hybrid model’s performance is assessed, and as a result, an accuracy of 88.13734% is achieved. Our sensitivity analysis indicates that the form, size, and texture of the lesions were the most crucial characteristics for categorizing orange-colored illnesses, followed by their texture and color. The effectiveness of utilizing a hybrid model for illness diagnosis in citrus fruits is shown by the postulated hybrid model’s superior performance over existing classification models like SVM, Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The impeccable competence of the proposed hybrid model makes it suitable to be employed in automated disease detection systems to make prompt and well-informed decisions about disease management and prevention, thereby enhancing citrus crop productivity and quality.
橙子是一种重要的全球种植的柑橘类水果,由于其营养价值,它的消费受到注重健康的个人的鼓励。在食品工业中,对橙子进行分类对质量控制、分类和分级很重要。为了生产高质量的橙子,基于农场的疾病预测并没有充分利用技术的潜力。本文提出了一种混合分类方法,将分类器-支持向量机与人工神经网络原型-卷积神经网络相结合,对柑橘六种常见病害青霉菌、痂菌、炭疽病、黑糖病、疫霉病和柑橘Canker进行分类。CNN用于特征派生,SVM用于分类,建议的模型利用了这两种算法的最佳方面。使用4,864张橙色照片的数据集,对所建议的混合模型的性能进行了评估,结果达到了88.13734%的准确率。我们的敏感性分析表明,病变的形状、大小和质地是对橙色疾病进行分类的最关键特征,其次是它们的质地和颜色。假设的混合模型优于现有的分类模型,如SVM、Random Forest和K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN),这表明了利用混合模型进行柑橘类水果疾病诊断的有效性。所提出的杂交模型具有无可挑剔的能力,适合应用于自动化疾病检测系统,对疾病管理和预防做出及时和明智的决策,从而提高柑橘作物的生产力和质量。
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引用次数: 1
IoT Based Smart Extension Board 基于IoT的智能扩展板
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150457
Shiv Narain Gupta, Rahul Dev, Abdul Samad, A. Asadullah, R. Bhardwaj, Dhiraj Gupta
Technology is rapidly increasing these days, and the entire world is shifting toward home automation. Home automation is a technology of automating the operation of household appliances. More than 90% of the world's households do not have home automation or smart home appliances since this technology is expensive. As a result, it is important to have some technology that can make home automation affordable. This smart extension board can convert any electrical home appliance into a smart device that can be controlled from anywhere in the world using cell phones. This smart board is cost efficient so it is affordable to all household.
如今,科技飞速发展,整个世界都在向家庭自动化转变。家庭自动化是一种使家用电器操作自动化的技术。世界上超过90%的家庭没有家庭自动化或智能家电,因为这项技术很昂贵。因此,重要的是要有一些技术,可以使家庭自动化负担得起。这种智能扩展板可以将任何家用电器转换为智能设备,可以在世界任何地方使用手机进行控制。这种智能板是经济高效的,所以它是负担得起的所有家庭。
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引用次数: 0
Precision Agriculture Using Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks 利用物联网和无线传感器网络的精准农业
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150678
Pallabi Saha, Prof Vikas Kumar, Samta Kathuria, A. Gehlot, Vikrant Pachouri, Angel Swastik Duggal
Insights and recommendations next step forward are provided to better harness technological benefit in Precision Agriculture. Precision agriculture has become a popular approach for enhancing crop yields, cutting expenses, and raising productivity inside the agricultural industry. The implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) technology has enabled those farmers to gather actual information regarding environmental aspects, crop development and health, soil quality, and nutrient content. This information is analyzed using predictive analytics, allowing farmers to make informed decisions about irrigation, pest management, fertilizer application, and crop yield optimization. This paper presents an overview of the key features of WSN in precision agriculture, including sensor networks, precise irrigation, crop monitoring, crop protection, soil monitoring, predictive analytics, reduced labor costs, and increased efficiency.
为更好地利用精准农业的技术效益,提出了下一步的见解和建议。精准农业已经成为提高农作物产量、削减开支和提高农业生产力的一种流行方法。物联网(IoT)和无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的实施使这些农民能够收集有关环境方面、作物生长和健康、土壤质量和营养含量的实际信息。使用预测分析对这些信息进行分析,使农民能够在灌溉、病虫害管理、施肥和作物产量优化方面做出明智的决策。本文概述了无线传感器网络在精准农业中的主要特点,包括传感器网络、精准灌溉、作物监测、作物保护、土壤监测、预测分析、降低劳动力成本和提高效率。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT)
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