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2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices最新文献

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Weighted network reliability and modeling 加权网络可靠性与建模
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632784
A. Majeed, J. Hussein
This paper presents analysis, calculations, and modeling of weighted network reliability. Basic equations for the reliability evaluation are stated, and an algorithm presented for calculation of weighted network reliability and program written in FORTRAN language for implementing that. Reliability found for different both (weighted and unweighted) networks, and the results were compared.
本文介绍了加权网络可靠性的分析、计算和建模。给出了可靠性评估的基本方程,给出了加权网络可靠性的计算算法,并用FORTRAN语言编写了实现该算法的程序。发现了不同的(加权和未加权)网络的可靠性,并对结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
Discrete wavelets transform based space time block code multicarrier direct sequence CDMA 基于离散小波变换的空时分组码多载波直接序列CDMA
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632811
A.A. Ali, L. Abdul-Rahaim
Wireless digital communications is rapidly expanding resulting in a demand for systems that are reliable and have a high spectral efficiency. To fulfill these demands, the multicarrier modulation scheme, often called Multicarrier direct sequence code division multiplexing access (MC-DS-CDMA), has drawn a lot of attention. On the other hand space time block code-MC-DS-CDMA techniques have been considered to be a candidate to support multimedia services in mobile radio communications. In this work, a new structure for STBC-MC-DS-CDMA that based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed. The proposed system has been examined with different channel models (AWGN, flat fading and selective fading) and proves that it has better BER performance than the conventional STBC-MC-DS-CDMA using FFT due to the low and high pass filters contained in the wavelet transform.
无线数字通信正在迅速发展,因此对可靠和具有高频谱效率的系统产生了需求。为了满足这些需求,多载波调制方案,通常被称为多载波直接序列码分多址(MC-DS-CDMA),引起了人们的广泛关注。另一方面,空时块码- mc - ds - cdma技术被认为是支持移动无线电通信中多媒体业务的候选技术。本文提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)的STBC-MC-DS-CDMA结构。在不同的信道模型(AWGN、平坦衰落和选择性衰落)下对该系统进行了测试,结果表明,由于小波变换中包含了低通和高通滤波器,该系统比使用FFT的传统STBC-MC-DS-CDMA具有更好的BER性能。
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引用次数: 3
Use of LDPC to improve the MIMO-OFDM systems performance 利用LDPC提高MIMO-OFDM系统的性能
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632778
O. Daoud
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a promising technique in the next evolution of the mobile telephony, However it suffers from peak to average power ratio (PAPR). It is a problem for broadcast engineers in many different applications. Non-linearities can cause severe out-of-band radiation when confronted with high PAPRs. Previous work has shown that the application of coding just before the transmission frontend can help alleviate this effect. This paper presents a design for a low density parity check (LDPC) code that achieves a good error correction performance and is used to lower the PAPR in a multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplex system. The paper will detail the results of software simulations, verified through hardware simulations that show that further reductions in PAPR can be achieved over previous work in this field. Finally, this paper will show that PAPR reduction can be achieved by employing LDPC coding prior to modulation.
正交频分复用技术(OFDM)是移动通信技术发展的新方向,但其存在峰值平均功率比(PAPR)问题。在许多不同的应用中,这是广播工程师面临的一个问题。当面对高papr时,非线性会引起严重的带外辐射。先前的研究表明,在传输前端之前应用编码可以帮助减轻这种影响。本文设计了一种具有良好纠错性能的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC),用于降低多输入多输出正交频分复用系统的PAPR。本文将详细介绍软件模拟的结果,并通过硬件模拟进行验证,表明可以在该领域的先前工作中进一步降低PAPR。最后,本文将表明,可以通过在调制之前使用LDPC编码来降低PAPR。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison between OptiSlip and Fixed Speed wind energy conversion systems OptiSlip和固定速度风能转换系统的比较
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632796
M.R. Khadraoui, M. Elleuch
A comparison of the performances between the OptiSlip pitch regulated wind system (Vestas V39-600) and a fixed speed stall regulated wind system of the same power. This comparison will relate to the quality of the power generated by each of the two systems and their stabilities following a grid fault.
对比了OptiSlip螺距调节风系统(Vestas V39-600)与相同功率的固定转速失速调节风系统的性能。这种比较将涉及到两个系统各自产生的电力质量及其在电网故障后的稳定性。
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引用次数: 25
A method for on-line identification and control based on hardware-in-the-loop concept 基于硬件在环概念的在线识别与控制方法
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632896
T. Tutunji, A. Saleem
A method to identify and control a mechatronic system in real time environment is presented in this paper. Acquiring the systempsilas transfer function accurately can be difficult if some parameters are missing. This causes a great difficulty in the system modeling and control. Therefore in this research, a method based on Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) concept has been employed to identify and control dynamic systems. Online identification using Auto Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) models is used to identify the transfer function of the system; the controller is tuned on the identified model in a simulation environment and applied to the real system. The advantages of the proposed method are high accuracy in the identified system, simplicity, and low cost. Two case studies, namely, a DC motor and servo-pneumatic system, were used to verify the proposed method.
提出了一种实时环境下机电一体化系统的识别与控制方法。如果缺少某些参数,则很难准确地获取系统传递函数。这给系统的建模和控制带来了很大的困难。因此,本研究采用基于硬件在环(HIL)概念的方法对动态系统进行辨识和控制。采用自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型在线辨识系统传递函数;该控制器在仿真环境中对辨识出的模型进行调优,并应用于实际系统。该方法具有识别系统精度高、简单、成本低等优点。以直流电机和伺服气动系统为例,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Variable structure control for set-point stabilization OF 2-DOF underactuated manipulators 二自由度欠驱动机械臂设定点稳定的变结构控制
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632868
S. Mahjoub, F. Mnif, Nabil Derbel
Controlling an underactuated manipulator with less actuators than degree of freedom is a challenging problem, specifically when it is to force the underactuated manipulator to track a given trajectory or to be configurated at a specific position in the work space. This paper presents a cascade sliding mode tracking controller for set-point regulation of 2-DOF underactuated manipulators. This work builds on an observation that an underactuated manipulator can be treated as two subsystems. Consequently, a cascade sliding mode tracking controller can be designed as follows. First, a sliding mode surface is designed for both subsystems, this two sliding surfaces represent a first layer in the design architecture. A second layer sliding mode surface is then constructed based on the first layer sliding surface. The cascaded sliding mode controller is therefor deduced in terms of Lyapunov stability theorem. Robustness issues to bounded disturbances are then investigated. Simulation results on 2-DOF whiling pendulum are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.
控制一个少于自由度的作动器的欠驱动机械臂是一个具有挑战性的问题,特别是当它迫使欠驱动机械臂跟踪给定的轨迹或配置在工作空间的特定位置时。提出了一种用于二自由度欠驱动机械臂设定点调节的串级滑模跟踪控制器。这项工作建立在一个观察的基础上,即一个欠驱动的机械手可以被视为两个子系统。因此,级联滑模跟踪控制器可以设计如下:首先,为两个子系统设计了一个滑模面,这两个滑模面代表了设计体系结构中的第一层。然后在第一层滑动表面的基础上构造第二层滑动模式表面。用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理推导了级联滑模控制器。然后研究了对有界扰动的鲁棒性问题。通过对二自由度摆动摆的仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient simulation methodology of networked industrial devices 一种有效的网络化工业设备仿真方法
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632835
Q. Ali
Industrial Ethernet and WLAN have entered strongly into the fields of control and automation. Nowadays, data acquisition products offer many options regarding the networking of there devices using the above techniques. However, the planners and designer who used networked industrial products need to virtually test the performance of their automated or controlled systems prior to its installation. This paper presents a new simulation methodology of networked industrial devices using academic OPNET IT GURU package. This methodology is based on supplying the planners with a simple GUI and ready to use industrial models. In this work, a complete library of national instrument (NI) devices was built. The simulation method was given in details and several examples were demonstrated. A complex real time substation automation system was simulated using a variety of simulated NI devices and the effect of the different parameters (network speed, topology, nodes performance, network stack, etc...) is examined. It was found that this simulation method with its full NI devices library would enhance the planning process and abstract the time required for project building.
工业以太网和无线局域网已进入控制和自动化领域。如今,数据采集产品提供了许多关于使用上述技术的设备联网的选择。然而,使用联网工业产品的规划人员和设计师需要在安装之前虚拟测试其自动化或控制系统的性能。本文提出了一种利用学术OPNET IT GURU软件包的网络化工业设备仿真新方法。这种方法的基础是为规划人员提供一个简单的GUI,并准备使用工业模型。在这项工作中,建立了一个完整的国家仪器(NI)器件库。给出了详细的仿真方法,并给出了算例。采用多种仿真NI器件对复杂的变电站实时自动化系统进行了仿真,考察了不同参数(网络速度、拓扑结构、节点性能、网络堆栈等)对系统的影响。结果表明,该仿真方法具有完整的NI器件库,可以提高规划过程并缩短项目构建所需的时间。
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引用次数: 6
SVM synthesis by hierarchical structures of learning automata application for handwritten digits recognition 基于层次结构的SVM综合学习自动机在手写体数字识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632848
S. Ghorbel, M. Ben Jmeaa, M. Chtourou
In this paper, a new SVM (Support Vector Machines) synthesis method is presented. This method is based essentially on training criterion optimization of this machine by a set of hierarchical structures of learning automata. This methodology is adopted for the development of off-line isolated handwritten digits recognition system. A comparison is taken between this new approach and that of a standard approach for SVM synthesis. These two methodologies are also compared with a neural network based classification method. The obtained results show the performances of the new suggested method for SVM synthesis.
本文提出了一种新的支持向量机综合方法。该方法本质上是基于一组层次结构的学习自动机对机器的训练准则进行优化。该方法被用于离线隔离手写数字识别系统的开发。将该方法与支持向量机综合的标准方法进行了比较。并将这两种方法与基于神经网络的分类方法进行了比较。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Face detection based neural networks using robust skin color segmentation 基于人脸检测的神经网络鲁棒肤色分割
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632827
A. Mohamed, Ying Weng, Jianmin Jiang, S. Ipson
This paper proposes a robust schema for face detection system via Gaussian mixture model to segment image based on skin color. After skin and non skin face candidatespsila selection, features are extracted directly from discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients computed from these candidates. Moreover, the back-propagation neural networks are used to train and classify faces based on DCT feature coefficients in Cb and Cr color spaces. This schema utilizes the skin color information, which is the main feature of face detection. DCT feature values of faces, representing the data set of skin/non-skin face candidates obtained from Gaussian mixture model are fed into the back-propagation neural networks to classify whether the original image includes a face or not. Experimental results shows that the proposed schema is reliable for face detection, and pattern features are detected and classified accurately by the backpropagation neural networks.
本文提出了一种基于高斯混合模型的人脸检测系统的鲁棒模式。在选择皮肤和非皮肤候选人脸后,直接从这些候选人脸计算的离散余弦变换(DCT)系数中提取特征。此外,基于Cb和Cr颜色空间的DCT特征系数,利用反向传播神经网络对人脸进行训练和分类。该方案利用了肤色信息,这是人脸检测的主要特征。将高斯混合模型得到的代表皮肤/非皮肤候选人脸数据集的人脸DCT特征值输入到反向传播神经网络中,对原始图像是否包含人脸进行分类。实验结果表明,所提模式用于人脸检测是可靠的,反向传播神经网络能够准确地检测和分类出模式特征。
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引用次数: 35
Analysis of the performance of Subcarrier Multiplexed transmission system employing OSSB modulation 采用OSSB调制的副载波复用传输系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2008-07-20 DOI: 10.1109/SSD.2008.4632899
M. Al-Qdah, M. Sharawi
In this paper, the performance of the subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) system employing binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation as microwave subcarrier modulation and Optical Single Sideband (OSSB) modulation was analyzed and investigated by simulation through the use of OptSim software. The BPSK modulation technique was used because of its ability to provide high spectral efficiency and simple demodulation. The OSSB modulation was preferred in this system due to its advantage of high bandwidth efficiency. The system performance was investigated by varying the performance parameters of the components used, such as data rate of the source, optical modulation index (OMI), subcarrier frequency, phase shift difference between branches of the dual-arm Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator, fiber length and phase of the local carrier at the demodulator. The performance of the system was optimized by making tradeoffs between these performance parameters.
本文利用OptSim软件对采用二进制相移键控(BPSK)调制作为微波副载波调制和光单边带(OSSB)调制的副载波复用(SCM)系统的性能进行了仿真分析和研究。BPSK调制技术具有频谱效率高、解调简单等优点。由于OSSB调制具有带宽效率高的优点,因此在该系统中被首选。通过改变所使用组件的性能参数,如源的数据速率、光调制指数(OMI)、子载波频率、双臂马赫-曾达(MZ)调制器分支之间的相移差、光纤长度和解调器处本地载波的相位,研究了系统的性能。通过对这些性能参数进行权衡,优化了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2008 5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices
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