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2018 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D-LA)最新文献

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Design ofthe Control of a Single-Phase Inverter in Island Mode to Improve both the Transient Response and the Disturbances Rejection in a Microgrid 孤岛模式单相逆变器的控制设计以提高微电网的暂态响应和抗扰性
J. A. Maysse, O. Carranza, R. Ortega, J. Rodriguez
In this paper, the control design of a single-phase inverter working in island mode is presented. This control aims to improve both the transient response and the disturbances rejection. The structure ofthe controller is a proportional-integral plus a proportional. In the proportional-integra loop a repetitive controller is added and in the proportional loop a posicast controller is added. The purpose of the posicast controller in the inverter is to improve the transient response to load steps. The transient response that is obtained is a low response damped with few oscillations and an overdraft of 21%. The repetitive controller has the function of improving the disturbances rejection, achieving a total harmonic distortion ofvoltage to 2.64% with non- Iinear loads and maintaining the amplitude, frequency and waveform of the voltage signal.
本文介绍了一种工作在孤岛模式下的单相逆变器的控制设计。该控制旨在提高暂态响应和抗扰性。控制器的结构是一个比例积分加上一个比例。在比例-积分回路中加入一个重复控制器,在比例回路中加入一个posicast控制器。在逆变器中设置暂态控制器的目的是改善对负载阶跃的暂态响应。得到的瞬态响应是低响应阻尼,振荡少,透支21%。该重复控制器具有提高抗扰性的功能,在非线性负载下实现电压总谐波畸变为2.64%,并保持了电压信号的幅值、频率和波形。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled Switching of Unloaded Power transformer- Colcabamba Case with 500/230/33 kV Auto Transfomer 无负载电力变压器的控制开关- Colcabamba箱500/230/ 33kv自耦变压器
Gang Li, D. Rodríguez, U. Parikh, M. Stanek
This paper presents the application of a controlled switching system for energizing a 500/230/33 kV auto transformer with delta connected tertiary winding in Colcabamba substation, Peru. Controlled switching is used to reduce grid voltage drop during no load energization of power transformer due to high inrush current during its charging; specifically, controlled deenergization to lock residual flux at lowest possible level followed by controlled energization considering residual flux to achieve inrush current mitigation. A verified simple and easily applicable approach to estimate residual flux in individual phases based on inrush peaks obtained during first time energization of power transformers is used to further reduce inrush current to best possible levels.
本文介绍了一种控制开关系统在秘鲁Colcabamba变电站为500/230/ 33kv三角连接三绕组自耦变压器供电的应用。控制开关是为了减小电力变压器在充电过程中因浪涌电流大而引起的电网空载通电压降;具体来说,控制断电以将剩余磁通锁定在尽可能低的水平,然后考虑剩余磁通的控制通电以实现抑制涌流。采用一种经过验证的简单易行的方法,根据电力变压器首次通电时获得的涌流峰值估计各相剩余磁通,从而进一步将涌流降低到最佳水平。
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引用次数: 2
Maximum penetration of intermittent renewable energy in hydrothermal electric power systems based on generation adequacy analysis 基于发电充足性分析的间歇式可再生能源在水热发电系统中的最大渗透
Verónica P. Cárdenas, J. Cepeda, D. Echeverria
The aim of this paper is to make an analysis of the spinning reserve of power generators at the Ecuadorian Electric Power System (National Interconnected System SNI, by its name in Spanish) that will have to be considered to compensate for possible fluctuations caused by future penetration of intermittent renewable energy (IRE). For this purpose, the stochastic conventional generation models must firstly be determined based on monthly probability distribution functions (PDF). To this aim, a novel methodology to determine an “average” probability distribution function, representing the behavior of the entire year of each plant, has been proposed. This methodology was developed by using the mathematical concept of convolution. The determined generation models together with the load model and the wind generation model are processed via Monte Carlo simulation in order to determine reliability indices for the SNI. Finally, based on the stochastic generation adequacy results, a novel methodology for estimating the maximum penetration of IRE in hydrothermal electric power systems is proposed. The obtained results allow recommending appropriate levels of wind generation installed capacity and suggesting proper operational actions in order to ensure sufficient reserve capacity to face fluctuations caused by IRE.
本文的目的是分析厄瓜多尔电力系统(国家互联系统SNI,其西班牙语名称)发电机的旋转储备,必须考虑补偿未来间歇性可再生能源(IRE)渗透造成的可能波动。为此,必须首先根据月概率分布函数(PDF)确定随机常规发电模型。为此,提出了一种新的方法来确定代表每个植物全年行为的“平均”概率分布函数。这种方法是利用卷积的数学概念发展起来的。将确定的发电模型与负荷模型、风力模型一起进行蒙特卡罗仿真,确定SNI的可靠性指标。最后,基于随机发电充足性结果,提出了一种估算热液电力系统IRE最大渗透的新方法。所获得的结果可以建议适当的风力发电装机容量水平,并建议适当的操作行动,以确保有足够的储备能力应对IRE造成的波动。
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引用次数: 0
Auction Model Simulator for the Colombian Electricity Market 哥伦比亚电力市场拍卖模型模拟器
Sebastian Torres Franco, I. C. Duran
Colombia's electricity market consists of a public structure denominated as Wholesale Energy Market (WEM). One of the main processes that take place in the WEM are hourly power auctions, were, based on the offers from energy generators, the electrical system operator covers the energy demand of low power level users. However, even though the energy generation utilities are public service companies, great part of the information related to their offering prices during auctions is private or hard to acquire, which makes it hard to fully understand or characterize the energy auction's dynamics. In the need of a tool that eases the short term understanding of the WEM, this article develops a computational algorithm in MATLAB capable of replicating Colombia's power market behaviour in terms of the market clearing price. The algorithm can be used with academic purposes to stablish diverse case studies, or by generation companies to determine the auction offer that suits them the most.
哥伦比亚的电力市场由一个名为批发能源市场(WEM)的公共结构组成。在WEM中发生的主要过程之一是每小时电力拍卖,基于能源发电机的报价,电力系统运营商覆盖了低功率用户的能源需求。然而,尽管能源发电公司是公共服务公司,但在拍卖过程中,与它们的报价相关的大部分信息都是私人的或难以获得的,这使得人们很难完全理解或描述能源拍卖的动态。由于需要一种工具来简化对WEM的短期理解,本文在MATLAB中开发了一种计算算法,能够根据市场清算价格复制哥伦比亚的电力市场行为。该算法可用于学术目的,以建立不同的案例研究,或由发电公司确定最适合他们的拍卖报价。
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引用次数: 0
Chaos in Power Systems: Towards Short-term Voltage Stability Analysis 电力系统的混沌:走向短期电压稳定性分析
Jaime D. Pinzón, D. G. Colomé
Power systems are highly non-linear and they sometimes may exhibit a chaotic dynamic behavior that leads to instability and subsequent voltage collapse. That is why the analysis of nonlinear dynamic systems using computational techniques based on chaos theory gives the possibility of detecting these instability phenomena. This paper presents a new approach for analyzing the short-term voltage stability based on the concept of chaos, the representation of dynamics in an embedding dimension, the computing of Lyapunov exponents and a multidimensional analysis for determining embedding parameters using space-time techniques. The results of the application of the proposed techniques for assessing short-term voltage stability in the New England 39-bus test system are presented, which demonstrate that the proposed approach is suitable for determining stability/instability state to post- contingency voltage time series with complex dynamic behavior.
电力系统是高度非线性的,它们有时会表现出混乱的动态行为,导致不稳定和随后的电压崩溃。这就是为什么使用基于混沌理论的计算技术对非线性动力系统进行分析,使检测这些不稳定现象成为可能。本文提出了一种新的分析电压短期稳定性的方法,该方法基于混沌的概念、嵌入维数的动力学表示、李雅普诺夫指数的计算以及利用时空技术确定嵌入参数的多维分析。将该方法应用于新英格兰39母线测试系统的短期电压稳定性评估,结果表明,该方法适用于确定具有复杂动态行为的后事故电压时间序列的稳定/不稳定状态。
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引用次数: 3
Probabilistic Contingency Severity Index for Dynamic Reactive Power Planning 动态无功规划的概率事故严重性指标
C. Villegas, M. Rios
Planning of Flexible AC Transmission systems (FACTS) and other reactive power sources has traditionally been done considering steady state conditions. The strength of FACTS is mainly seen when considering the dynamic behavior after the occurrence of any disturbance like when a fault occurs, because they can stabilize the system voltage and control power flow. At the same time, transient voltage dips and slow voltage recovery issues are most effectively addressed by fast responding dynamic VAR sources. So, this paper proposes a probabilistic contingency severity index based on the probability of occurrence of the faults and the dynamic impacts on the network measured in trajectory voltage deviations that can be included as a dynamic constraint for reactive power planning. In this way, the objective of dynamic reactive power planning is to determine where and with what capacity shunt-FACTS should be located to obtain a voltage profile within acceptable limits. The proposed probabilistic contingency severity index shows its effectiveness as dynamic criteria for optimization of location and sizing of shunt-FACTS devices by testing on the IEEE 9 nodes system and on the IEEE 39 nodes system.
柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)和其他无功电源的规划传统上考虑稳态条件。FACTS的强度主要体现在考虑任何扰动发生后的动态行为,如故障发生时,因为它可以稳定系统电压和控制潮流。同时,快速响应的动态无功源最有效地解决了瞬态电压下降和电压恢复缓慢的问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于故障发生概率和轨迹电压偏差对电网动态影响的概率偶然性严重程度指标,该指标可作为无功规划的动态约束。通过这种方式,动态无功功率规划的目标是确定在可接受范围内的电压分布图中应该放置并联事实的位置和容量。通过在ieee9节点系统和ieee39节点系统上的测试,证明了所提出的概率偶然性严重性指标作为并联facts设备位置和尺寸优化的动态准则的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Model Reference Adaptive Temperature Control of a Rotary Cement Kiln 水泥回转窑模型参考自适应温度控制
J. S. Hernández, R. Rivas-Perez, J. S. Moriano
A model reference adaptive controller (MRAC) for the effective control of the calcination temperature on a rotary cement kiln was developed. Using the tools of identification systems was obtained a mathematical model of the process under study, which presents ARMAX structure and fourth order. The simulation results of the control system developed showed their high effectiveness compared to conventional PID control.
为有效控制水泥回转窑煅烧温度,研制了模型参考自适应控制器(MRAC)。利用辨识系统的工具,得到了所研究过程的数学模型,该模型具有四阶ARMAX结构。仿真结果表明,与传统的PID控制相比,该控制系统具有较高的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
FNET/GridEye for Future High Renewable Power Grids — Applications Overview 未来高可再生电网的FNET/GridEye -应用概述
Shutang You, Jiecheng Zhao, Wenxuan Yao, Yong Liu, Yi Cui, Ling Wu, Jiahui Guo, Yilu Liu
Integration of renewable generation sets high requirements for real-time situational awareness of power systems. FNET/GridEye, a synchrophasor measurement network for wide-area power system monitoring has been assisting realtime situational awareness and helping improve reliability in many power grids for 14 years. To aid operators confronting challenges from growing renewables, FNET/GridEye continues increasing its measurement accuracy and enhancing its functionalities. This paper provides an overview on the mostrecent FNET/GridEye application improvements that help power grid operation with high renewable penetration. The real-time applications presented in this paper include event location, oscillation monitoring, inertia estimation, and islanding detection.
可再生能源发电的集成对电力系统的实时态势感知提出了很高的要求。FNET/GridEye是一个用于广域电力系统监测的同步测量网络,14年来一直在协助实时态势感知并帮助提高许多电网的可靠性。为了帮助运营商应对不断增长的可再生能源带来的挑战,FNET/GridEye继续提高其测量精度并增强其功能。本文概述了最新的FNET/GridEye应用改进,这些改进有助于高可再生能源渗透率的电网运行。本文介绍的实时应用包括事件定位、振荡监测、惯性估计和孤岛检测。
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引用次数: 28
Integrated Modeling of Medium and Low Voltage Networks for the Calculation of Energy Losses 用于能量损耗计算的中低压电网集成建模
R.F. Ávila, D. Morales, D. Icaza
Considering the Ecuadorian Electricity Sector has modernized its electrical infrastructure and considering that already exists systems such as Geographical Information System –GIS-, Advanced Distribution Management System - ADMS-, Customer Information System –CIS-, Supervisory Control, and Data Acquisition –SCADA-, among others, already deployed. It has been possible for planning technicians to venture in new methodologies that allow a better analysis of the behavior of distribution systems –DS-. Thus, on, CENTROSUR (Cuenca’s utility) has been working on the integration of the different sources of information currently available, in order to consolidate them and this information serves as an input to the unified distribution network modeling software (CYMDIST), which will provide an accurate network model for doing technical analysis. This paper presents the main results of this modeling.
考虑到厄瓜多尔电力部门已经对其电力基础设施进行了现代化改造,并且已经部署了地理信息系统(gis)、高级配电管理系统(ADMS)、客户信息系统(cis)、监控和数据采集系统(scada)等现有系统。计划技术人员有可能冒险采用新的方法,以便更好地分析分配系统的行为。因此,centrrosur(昆卡公用事业公司)一直致力于整合目前可用的不同信息来源,以便整合它们,并将这些信息作为统一配电网络建模软件(CYMDIST)的输入,该软件将为进行技术分析提供准确的网络模型。本文介绍了该模型的主要结果。
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引用次数: 2
Global radiation estimation using a polynomial function on UV index 利用UV指数的多项式函数估计全球辐射
Francisco Eraso-Checa, John Barco Jiménez, D. Escobar, Sebastián Insuasty
After observing the behaviour of the global solar radiation and the UV index, through the information collected by the meteorological station DAVIS vantage PRO 2.0 in the city of Pasto, WGS84 coordinates: 1.20851008 -77.27805080 latitude and longitude, during the years 2013 to 2016, an accentuated correspondence between the two variables was noted. Therefore, the UV index was treated with a polynomial function to estimate the global radiation signal incident at the sample time, the correlation factor is 0,9642 and the RMSE is 30,90. The evaluation uses random signals and shows an accurate model response. This could be an economical alternative foirradiance sensing, because UV radiation sensors are cheaper than global radiation.
利用美国Pasto市(WGS84坐标:1.20851008 -77.27805080经纬度)的DAVIS vantage PRO 2.0气象站收集的数据,对2013 - 2016年全球太阳辐射和UV指数的变化规律进行了观测,发现两者的对应关系较强。因此,用多项式函数处理UV指数来估计采样时间入射的全球辐射信号,相关因子为0,9642,RMSE为30,90。评估使用随机信号,并显示出准确的模型响应。这可能是一个经济的替代辐照度传感,因为紫外线辐射传感器比全球辐射便宜。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D-LA)
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