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2018 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D-LA)最新文献

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Proportional-Resonant Controller And LCL Filter Design For Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Micro-Inverters 单相并网光伏微型逆变器比例谐振控制器及LCL滤波器设计
P. Cossoli, M. Cáceres, L. Vera, A. Firman, A. Busso
This paper presents a brief behavior description of LCL filters through the analysis of its frequency response and the convenience of its use instead L filters. Moreover, the equations that allow its design and implementation are also described. Regarding the Proportional Resonant (PR) controllers, their behavior, discretization techniques and digital implementation are also studies. The developed systems are evaluated by mathematical model simulation and experimental prototype test. It is concluded that, for inverters operating as a current source, the PR controllers are suitable to follow a sinusoidal reference signal. On the other hand, LCL-type filter largely eliminates the harmonic content of the output current, making it compatible for Grid-Connected PV micro-inverters.
本文通过分析LCL滤波器的频率响应,以及用它代替L滤波器的便利性,对LCL滤波器的性能作了简要的描述。此外,还描述了允许其设计和实现的方程。对比例谐振控制器的特性、离散化技术和数字化实现进行了研究。通过数学模型仿真和实验样机测试对所开发的系统进行了评价。结论是,对于作为电流源工作的逆变器,PR控制器适用于跟踪正弦参考信号。另一方面,lcl型滤波器在很大程度上消除了输出电流中的谐波含量,使其与并网光伏微型逆变器兼容。
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引用次数: 7
Optimal Sizing of Photovoltaic Systems in Distribution Networks using Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的配电网光伏系统规模优化
Dionicio Z. Ñaupari, Y. Molina, A. Coronel
This paper presents a new method for the optimal sizing of photovoltaic systems in distribution networks, in order to reduce energy losses and improve the voltage profile. The DIgSILENT PowerFactory software, specifically the DIgSILENT programming language (DPL) was used for implementation of this method. Photovoltaic systems are modeled as constant power, and the optimization method has the ability to determine the sizing for distributed generation units. The effectiveness of the method was tested in the 60-bus insolated electrical system of Iquitos with excellent results, which are discussed and commented.
本文提出了一种优化配电网光伏系统规模的新方法,以减少能量损耗和改善电压分布。使用DIgSILENT PowerFactory软件,特别是DIgSILENT编程语言(DPL)来实现该方法。将光伏发电系统建模为恒功率,该优化方法具有确定分布式发电机组规模的能力。在伊基托斯60总线绝缘电气系统中对该方法的有效性进行了测试,取得了良好的效果,并进行了讨论和评论。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of Transmission Lines Parameters Using Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的输电线路参数估计
Fermín Rafael Cabezas Soldevilla, F. A. Huerta
The identification of the values with good accuracy of physical parameters of transmission systems is very important because using very different values from the real ones seriously distorts the evaluation of the planning, design, operation, maintenance and commercialization of the transmission systems. The present work describes the identification of physical parameters of a real transmission system using a mathematical model with variable values of the physical parameters. The identification is done by comparing the real operation of the system with the simulated operation of the model, varying iteratively the physical parameters values of the mathematical model. To this purpose two different techniques were applied, a classical and a modern meta-heuristic technique to 47 high voltage transmission lines of the Peruvian electrical system. The real operation is obtained from the database of the measurements of the operating variables of the transmission system. The correct values of the physical parameters will be those that correspond to the simulated operation identified. This paper is organized as follows: Section II describes the philosophy of the parameter estimation problem, here is included the symbology, the model of the transmission system, the formulation of the problem and its solution. In section III, the results of the identified parameters are presented and discussed. Finally, in section IV the conclusions are presented.
由于采用与实际值相差甚远的数值,会严重影响对输电系统规划、设计、运行、维护和商业化的评价,因此确定具有良好精度的输电系统物理参数值是非常重要的。本文描述了用物理参数变值的数学模型来识别实际传动系统的物理参数。通过将系统的实际运行与模型的模拟运行进行比较,迭代地改变数学模型的物理参数值来进行识别。为此目的,秘鲁电力系统的47条高压输电线路采用了两种不同的技术,一种是经典技术,另一种是现代元启发式技术。实际运行情况由传动系统运行变量的测量数据数据库得到。物理参数的正确值将与所识别的模拟操作相对应。本文的组织如下:第二节描述了参数估计问题的原理,这里包括了符号学、传输系统的模型、问题的表述和解决方法。在第三节中,提出并讨论了确定参数的结果。最后,在第四节中提出结论。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Charging on Distribution Transformer Loading 配电变压器负载下电动汽车充电的评价
J. Sausen, A. Abaide
The objective of this work is to evaluate the insertion of Electric Vehicles (EVs) on a distribution system. Motivated by the shortage of deterministic data regarding to the power demand required by EV charging in Brazil, a probabilistic methodology is proposed to estimate this impact. For that, energy consumption and urban mobility patterns from a pilot region are used to compose the distribution transformer load curve. Both energy consumption for EVs and typical consumer demand take into account the probabilistic nature of load. Therefore, the Monte Carlo method applies for both situations, Base Scenario and EV Scenario. From the union of both scenarios, the load curve of the distribution transformer is evaluated regarding to the influence of different EV penetration levels. The results can be used by energy distributors as a support tool for the decision to prioritize the investments in distribution transformers.
本文的目的是评估电动汽车(ev)在配电系统中的插入。由于缺乏关于巴西电动汽车充电所需电力需求的确定性数据,提出了一种概率方法来估计这种影响。为此,采用某试点地区的能源消耗和城市交通模式组成配电变压器负荷曲线。电动汽车的能源消耗和典型的消费者需求都考虑了负荷的概率性质。因此,蒙特卡罗方法适用于Base Scenario和EV Scenario两种情况。结合两种情况,评估了不同电动汽车渗透水平对配电变压器负荷曲线的影响。研究结果可作为能源分销商决定配电变压器投资优先次序的支持工具。
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引用次数: 3
Economic and welfare analysis of integrated scheduling of hydrothermal power and natural gas systems: the Argentinian case 热液发电和天然气系统综合调度的经济和福利分析:阿根廷案例
Diego M. Ojeda-Esteybar, Ricardo G. Rubio-Barros, Ferno Olsina
The growing interplay between natural gas and electricity systems can be traced back to the increasing installation of natural gas fired power plants. Indeed, these generation units are significant demands for the gas system while they are important producers in the power system. This interrelationship has driven the need to model in detail these energy carrier systems in combined manner to properly capture these interactions and to optimize the management of energy resources from a centralized planning perspective. Presently, most electricity and natural gas systems are operated and optimized separately. Natural gas prices and available volumes for the electric power generation are used as fixed parameters for targeting coordination between both energy sectors. Nevertheless, this approach to coordination leads to substantial deadweight losses for both energy systems. With the aim of quantifying the economic impact of integrating the operational planning of both energy carriers, this paper assesses and compares the medium term scheduling of power and natural gas systems when the systems are considered in a coupled and decoupled manner. In order to obtain realistic results, the Argentinean energy system is used as exemplary case study including their associated power and gas networks.
天然气和电力系统之间日益增长的相互作用可以追溯到越来越多的天然气发电厂的安装。事实上,这些发电机组是燃气系统的重要需求,同时也是电力系统的重要生产者。这种相互关系促使我们需要以组合的方式对这些能量载体系统进行详细建模,以适当地捕捉这些相互作用,并从集中规划的角度优化能源管理。目前,大多数电力和天然气系统都是分开运行和优化的。天然气价格和可用于发电的容量被用作两个能源部门之间目标协调的固定参数。然而,这种协调方法会导致两种能源系统的大量无谓损失。为了量化整合两种能源载体的运行规划的经济影响,本文评估和比较了当系统以耦合和解耦的方式考虑时电力和天然气系统的中期调度。为了获得切合实际的结果,本文以阿根廷能源系统为例,包括其相关的电力和天然气网络。
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引用次数: 1
Impact Assessment of a VSC-HVDC Link on the Oscillation Modes of a Multi-machine System VSC-HVDC线路对多机系统振荡模式的影响评估
M. Ramirez, R. Castellanos, J. Calderón, Transmisión y Distribución, Análisis de Redes
Low frequency oscillation modes of a multi-machine power system, as affected by the implementation of a VSC-HVDC link between system areas, are investigated in this paper. For this purpose, a set of test cases for the operation of the DC link alone and in parallel with AC lines in a corridor are considered. Small-signal stability analysis and time domain simulations are performed to evaluate the impact of the HVDC link on system stability and performance. Eigenvalue analysis and results of simulation studies show the relative enhancement of system dynamics with the inclusion of the HVDC link.
本文研究了多机电力系统的低频振荡模式,该模式受系统区域间vdc - hvdc连接的影响。为此,考虑了走廊中单独的直流链路和与交流线路并联运行的一组测试用例。通过小信号稳定性分析和时域仿真来评估高压直流链路对系统稳定性和性能的影响。特征值分析和仿真研究结果表明,加入高压直流链路后,系统动力学特性相对增强。
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引用次数: 0
A smart local voltage regulator methodology for dynamic integration between volt-var control and distributed energy resources 一种用于电压无功控制与分布式能源动态集成的智能局部电压调整方法
K. Schmitt, L. Canha, M. Antunes, P. Pereira
This paper studies the changes which has been occurring by the connection of distributed energy resources (DER) in the electrical distribution system. The big number of houses acquiring the photovoltaic generation system connected on-grid, increases the challenge of the distribution system company in maintain the service entrance voltage within service range. One problem of the on-grid system is that the network presents a big voltage fluctuation by the unpredictable resultant load profile in each residence that depends the instantaneous house power generation and consumption. While the big injection increases, the low injection of energy decreases the nominal house voltage, and without some kind of control, this voltage fluctuation is able to impact not only the own voltage profile, but also the neighbors’ voltage profile. For this reason, this paper proposes a smart local voltage control that uses an energy storage system (ESS) and Volt-VAr control in each house, triggering them when it is more conventional, maintain the nominal house voltage within the service range. Different from others studies, this local control is developed looking for small changes that when added, can impact in a positive way the entire system, improving the voltage profile and not overloading the voltage regulators and capacitor banks along the network. All control was developed, tested and analyzed on Matlab/Simulink, where was used a modified version of the IEEE 34-bus test feeder as case study.
本文研究了分布式能源在配电系统中的连接所带来的变化。大量家庭获得并网的光伏发电系统,增加了配电系统公司在维持服务范围内的服务入口电压方面的挑战。并网系统的一个问题是,由于每个家庭的瞬时发电和用电量的变化,导致不可预测的负荷分布,导致电网电压波动很大。当大的能量注入增加时,低的能量注入降低了标称的房屋电压,如果没有某种控制,这种电压波动不仅会影响自己的电压分布,还会影响邻居的电压分布。因此,本文提出了一种智能本地电压控制方法,该方法在每个房屋中使用储能系统(ESS)和Volt-VAr控制,在更常规的情况下触发它们,将标称房屋电压维持在服务范围内。与其他研究不同的是,这种局部控制是为了寻找微小的变化而开发的,当添加这些变化时,可以以积极的方式影响整个系统,改善电压分布,并且不会使网络上的稳压器和电容器组过载。所有的控制都是在Matlab/Simulink上开发、测试和分析的,其中使用了IEEE 34总线测试馈线的改进版本作为案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
Biased Random-Key Genetic Algorithm Applied to the Optimal Reconfiguration of Radial Distribution Systems 偏心随机密钥遗传算法在径向配电系统优化配置中的应用
Rommel Vargas, R. Romero, J. Franco
The optimal reconfiguration of radial Electrical Distribution Systems (EDSs) is a classical optimization problem that deals with the operation of the system and is of great interest to the electricity sector. Although there is a large number of approaches in the specialized literature to solve this problem, the solution of the reconfiguration problem for large-scale EDSs is still difficult. This paper proposes a method to solve the reconfiguration problem of EDSs that is based on the specialized metaheuristic Biased Random-Key Genetic Algorithm, which showed excellent performance on the solution of complex problems in operational research. Tests carried out using a wellknown EDS demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
径向配电系统的最优重构是一个涉及系统运行的经典优化问题,是电力部门非常感兴趣的问题。虽然在专业文献中有大量的方法来解决这一问题,但解决大规模电子数据系统的重构问题仍然是一个难题。本文提出了一种基于专门的元启发式有偏随机密钥遗传算法的电子决策系统重构问题求解方法,该算法在运筹学中复杂问题的求解中表现出优异的性能。使用知名的能谱仪进行的测试证明了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Operation Modes of the Autonomous Power Supply System with Wind-Diesel Power Plant 风力-柴油发电厂自主供电系统运行模式研究
E. Sosnina, I. Lipuzhin
The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring a steady operation of an autonomous power supply system with a wind-diesel power plant (WDPP). The proposed approach is based on maintaining active and reactive power balances in the system, and includes calculating and controlling the power balance coefficient. The authors used the simulation model of the autonomous power supply system with the WDPP, carried out studies to find out dependences of the balance factors on the parameters of the system and obtained its operating mode. An algorithm for ensuring the WDPP normal operation modes has been developed. The algorithm is universal and can be used to develop an autonomous power supply system with any type of distributed power generation sources.
本文研究了风力柴油发电厂自主供电系统的稳定运行问题。该方法基于维持系统的有功和无功平衡,包括计算和控制功率平衡系数。利用WDPP自治供电系统的仿真模型,研究平衡因子对系统参数的依赖关系,得到其运行模式。提出了一种保证WDPP正常运行模式的算法。该算法具有通用性,可用于开发任意类型分布式发电源的自主供电系统。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation of a Protection Performance Analysis Platform 保护性能分析平台的硬件在环验证
R. Reis, J. Nascimento, C. Costa, D. Barros, F. Lopes, W. Neves, N. Brito, S. Moraes
The validation of a methodology for power system protection performance analysis using the Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDSTM) and an actual numerical relay is presented in this paper. The validation was accomplished through a software named DAPPE (Disturbance Analysis and Protection Performance Evaluation), developed by the authors to give support to São Francisco’s Hydroelectric Utility Company (CHESF) crew during the preparation of short-circuit reports, which must be sent to regulatory organizations whenever a transmission line (TL) fault occurs. Functions such as distance and overcurrent protection routines, phasor estimation, circuit breaker opening detection, fault detection, classification and location techniques, among others are embedded in DAPPE, which has an open and modular architecture where new protection functions can be easily added. The obtained results show that methodology embedded in DAPPE is reliable and quite useful for protection performance evaluations.
本文提出了一种利用实时数字模拟器(RTDSTM)和实际数字继电器进行电力系统保护性能分析的方法。验证是通过名为DAPPE(干扰分析和保护性能评估)的软件完成的,该软件由作者开发,用于支持旧金山水力发电公司(CHESF)工作人员在准备短路报告时提供支持,当输电线路(TL)发生故障时,必须将该报告发送给监管机构。距离和过流保护程序、相量估计、断路器开断检测、故障检测、分类和定位技术等功能都嵌入在DAPPE中,它具有开放和模块化的架构,可以很容易地添加新的保护功能。结果表明,该方法是可靠的,可用于防护性能评价。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D-LA)
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