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2018 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D-LA)最新文献

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Enhancement of overhead transmission line capacity through evolutionary computing 基于进化计算的架空输电线路容量增强
J. Acosta, M. Tavares
Most human activities depend on electrical systems. Thereby, energy that flows toward the electrical systems has to be conducted through transmission lines. However, conventional lines are limited by their natural power capacity. Thus, this paper proposes a mathematical model to be used with evolutionary computing in order to optimize the overhead transmission line power capacity. This enhancement is achieved by modifying the position of phase conductors in overhead transmission lines. Electrical and mechanical aspects are analyzed during the optimization process. Depending on the voltage level, different tower configurations with higher power capacity and lesser right of way are obtained, being more friendly with the environment. In $500~mathrm {k}mathrm {V}$ were obtained geometries with 20.89% to 105.13% higher power capacity than conventional lines. Compared with previous approaches the model shows good results obtaining solutions with similar or higher power capacity. Thus, the obtained geometries can be used in new transmission line projects when a higher transmission capacity and lesser right of way is desired.
大多数人类活动依赖于电力系统。因此,流向电力系统的能量必须通过传输线传导。然而,传统线路受到其天然电力容量的限制。为此,本文提出了一种基于进化计算的架空输电线路容量优化数学模型。这种增强是通过改变架空输电线路中相导体的位置来实现的。在优化过程中对电气和机械方面进行了分析。根据电压等级的不同,可以得到功率容量大、路权小、对环境更友好的不同塔架结构。在$500~mathrm {k}mathrm {V}$中获得了比传统线路高20.89% ~ 105.13%功率容量的几何形状。与以往的方法相比,该模型得到了相似或更高功率容量的解。因此,所获得的几何形状可用于新的输电线路工程中,当需要更高的传输容量和较小的通行权时。
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引用次数: 7
Comparing Specification and Design Approaches for Power Systems Applications 电力系统应用规范与设计方法之比较
Claudia Zanabria, F. Andrén, T. Strasser
The upcoming large-scale integration of distributed energy resources into power distribution grids motivates the implementation of advanced control applications to ensure security of supply and power quality. The realization of such increasingly complex applications is also characterized by higher engineering efforts, even resulting in increased total life-cycle costs. However, by using proper method and corresponding tools there is a huge optimization potential for the engineering process. Various approaches and tools with different characteristics have been developed so far in order to provide support along the engineering and validation process of power system applications. However, it is not always clear which tools are the best choice for the different development steps. In order to overcome this issue this work provides a comparison of specification and design approaches which are being commonly used in the domain of power and energy systems.
即将到来的分布式能源大规模集成到配电网中,推动了先进控制应用的实施,以确保供电安全和电能质量。这种日益复杂的应用程序的实现也以更高的工程努力为特征,甚至导致总生命周期成本的增加。然而,通过使用合适的方法和相应的工具,工程过程具有巨大的优化潜力。到目前为止,为了在电力系统应用的工程和验证过程中提供支持,已经开发了各种具有不同特性的方法和工具。然而,对于不同的开发步骤,哪些工具是最佳选择并不总是很清楚。为了克服这一问题,本研究对电力和能源系统领域常用的规范和设计方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 9
Inverter Control Strategy to Reduce the Synchronous Machine Rotor Angle Excursions 减小同步电机转子角漂移的逆变控制策略
O. C. Zevallos, R. Prada
The increase in electricity generation from wind and solar sources brings important changes in the operational and dynamic characteristics of the power system when it is subjected to major disturbances. One important technical problem is the risk of losing transient stability by progressively replacing of conventional generation with energy sources connected to the system through electronic converters, reducing the overall system inertia. However, the converters could potentially bring new opportunities of fast control to give support to synchronous generators connected to the power system in response to a disturbance. In this paper, a control strategy for the inverter is proposed based on the injection of the current identified as having the major participation in the variation of the synchronous machine rotor angle. The identification is based on the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis with respect to the rotor angle. The proposed method is tested in a hybrid system with a synchronous generator connected in parallel with an inverter, both connected to an infinite bus through two transmission lines. The dynamic response of the rotor angle is assessed simulating a two phase to ground fault. The results show that the inverter must absorb active power, releasing the kinetic energy stored in the rotational masses of the synchronous machine, and effectively reducing the rotor angle excursions.
风能和太阳能发电的增加给电力系统的运行和动态特性带来了重大变化。一个重要的技术问题是,通过电子转换器连接到系统的能源逐步取代传统发电,减少整个系统的惯性,有失去瞬态稳定性的风险。然而,变流器可能会带来新的快速控制机会,以支持与电力系统连接的同步发电机响应干扰。本文提出了一种基于注入对同步电机转子角度变化有主要影响的电流的逆变器控制策略。基于特征值对转子角度的敏感性分析进行辨识。该方法在同步发电机与逆变器并联的混合系统中进行了测试,两者通过两条传输线连接到无限母线上。模拟两相接地故障,评估了转子角度的动态响应。结果表明,逆变器必须吸收有功功率,释放同步电机旋转质量中存储的动能,有效减小转子角偏移。
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引用次数: 0
T&D-LA 2018 Breaker Page T&D-LA 2018断路器页面
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Technical Feasibility of Network Parallelism for Load Transfers in Contingency Situations 突发情况下负荷传输网络并行化技术可行性分析
M. S. Ortiz, D. Bernardon, M. Wolter, Émerson Rafael da Silva, L. L. Pfitscher, W. Hokama
Electricity suppliers have increasingly invested in technology solutions, especially in the automation area, to improve the electricity supply to their consumers. In contingency situations, the process of restoring the electric energy consists of identifying and isolating the fault, quickly restoring the power supply to unaffected areas, according to the reconfiguration of the network through the opening or closing of the maneuver equipment. After fault correction, new maneuvers are performed to return to the normal state of the networks. Hence, the reactive characteristics of network elements such as line inductances and the loads of capacitor banks, can originate undesirable electromagnetic transients during the switching maneuvers. Therefore, this paper aims to present the development of a methodology for the analysis of the technical viability of parallelism in the distribution networks with capacitor banks for the reestablishment of electric energy, considering the cascade of loads between the network feeders. The proposed study is, therefore, a particularity of the distribution systems and the validation of the operational feasibility of the maneuvers will be verified from computational simulations performed with the ATPDraw software.
电力供应商越来越多地投资于技术解决方案,特别是在自动化领域,以改善对消费者的电力供应。在紧急情况下,恢复电能的过程包括识别和隔离故障,根据电网的重新配置,通过打开或关闭机动设备,迅速恢复未受影响地区的供电。故障恢复后,执行新的操作使网络恢复到正常状态。因此,网络单元的无功特性,如线路电感和电容器组负载,会在开关操作期间产生不良的电磁瞬变。因此,本文旨在介绍一种方法的发展,用于分析配电网络中并联电容器组用于重建电能的技术可行性,考虑到网络馈线之间的级联负载。因此,所提出的研究是分配系统的特殊性,演习的操作可行性验证将通过使用ATPDraw软件进行的计算模拟来验证。
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引用次数: 3
SCES Integration in Power Grids: a PBC Approach under abc, αβ0 and dq0 Reference Frames 电网SCES集成:abc、αβ0和dq0参系下的PBC方法
O. Montoya, W. Gil-González, A. Garcés
This paper presents an integration of three-phase supercapacitor energy storage (SCES) in power grids via passivity- based control (PBC) theory under different reference frames. The SCES systems have the possibility to interchange active and reactive power between the supercapacitor and converter to the electrical power network. The active power is directly related to the energy stored on the supercapacitor, while the reactive power is redistributed by the forced commutated switches present in the voltage source converter (VSC) used to integrate the SCES system to the power grid. PBC theory allows designing Lyapunov stable controllers for autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical sys- tems via port-Hamiltonian (pH) representations. The averaging modeling theory employs to develop the controllers under abc, $alphabeta$ and $dq$ reference frames. Simulation results show the possibility of using the SCES devices to compensate active and reactive power in power grids dynamically in all operating quadrants. All simulations are conducted via MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
本文利用基于无源控制(PBC)理论,提出了在不同参考系下将三相超级电容器储能系统集成到电网中的方法。该系统具有在超级电容器和变换器之间交换有功和无功功率到电网的可能性。有功功率与储存在超级电容器上的能量直接相关,而无功功率通过电压源转换器(VSC)中的强制整流开关重新分配,用于将ses系统集成到电网中。PBC理论允许通过端口-哈密顿(pH)表示设计自主和非自主动态系统的李雅普诺夫稳定控制器。采用平均建模理论在abc坐标系、$alphabeta$坐标系和$dq$坐标系下开发控制器。仿真结果表明,在所有运行象限内,利用ses器件动态补偿电网有功和无功功率是可行的。所有仿真均通过MATLAB/SIMULINK软件进行。
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引用次数: 3
Electricity Market Simulator to Assess the Implementation of Free Prices considering the Transmission Network 考虑输电网的电力市场模拟器评估免费电价的实施
J. Hermoza, R. Reta
After the liberalization of the electricity sector, electricity wholesale markets computed market prices based on audited costs or based on free prices. The first one has been implemented in many Latin American countries, while free prices have been implemented in more liberalized and competitive markets. The aim of this work is to develop a hydrothermal market simulator to evaluate the impact of migrating an electricity market based on audited costs to one based on free prices. The simulator considers different generating firms and includes the transmission network by means of a methodology of analytical derivation to find equilibria of pure strategies. The strategic behavior of the firms has been modeled through the Nash-Cournot Equilibrium.
电力部门开放后,电力批发市场根据审计成本或自由价格计算市场价格。第一种办法已在许多拉丁美洲国家实施,而自由价格则在更自由化和竞争更激烈的市场实施。这项工作的目的是开发一个热液市场模拟器,以评估将基于审计成本的电力市场迁移到基于免费价格的电力市场的影响。该仿真器考虑了不同的发电企业,并通过解析推导的方法将输电网包括在内,以寻找纯策略的均衡。企业的战略行为通过纳什-古诺均衡进行了建模。
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引用次数: 2
Control Strategy Implemented in Modular Multilevel Converter to Improve the Operation During Variable DC Bus Voltage 改进直流母线电压变时模块化多电平变换器运行的控制策略
Jose Galarza, Bartolomé Sáenz
The modular multilevel converter (MMC) in high voltage direct current (HVDC) is equipped with hundreds of sub-modules (SMs), so the detailed model consist of hundreds of switching devices and consequently large computational effort but mathematical converter model with Arm Level Averaged (ALA) allows to know the dynamic and converter control decreasing simulation time. This paper presents a control strategy decou- pling the modulation index implemented in MMC-ALA model, it allows MMC operation with variable DC bus voltage but keeping constant the capacitor voltage in upper and lower arms, the evaluations consider the next operations: boost mode reducing DC bus voltage to 0.5.p.u., DC fault and SM voltage increased. The upper and lower capacitor voltages in all cases follow the reference independently to DC bus voltage value, the strategy is simulated in 150 MW converter using Matlab/Simulink.
高压直流(HVDC)中的模块化多电平变换器(MMC)配备了数百个子模块(SMs),因此详细模型由数百个开关器件组成,因此计算量很大,但采用臂电平平均(ALA)的数学变换器模型可以了解动态和变换器控制,从而减少仿真时间。本文提出了一种在MMC- ala模型中实现调制指数解耦的控制策略,该策略允许MMC在直流母线电压可变的情况下运行,同时保持上下臂电容电压恒定,评估考虑下一步操作:升压模式将直流母线电压降低到0.5 p.u。,直流故障和SM电压升高。在各种情况下,上、下电容电压独立遵循参考直流母线电压值,利用Matlab/Simulink在150mw变流器上进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Study of Optimal Power Flow Solution using DC and Generalized Generation Distribution Factor Formulations 基于直流和广义发电分配因子公式的最优潮流解的比较研究
J. Mariano Paniagua Contreras, G. Gutiérrez-Alcaraz, V. Hinojosa
This paper proposes the use of Generalized Generation Distribution Factors (GGDF) to model network constraints in the optimal power flow (OPF). In this formulation, the nodal balance equality constraints are modeled using one equality constraint, and the transmission network constraints have been modeled using the GGDF. This formulation is compared vs classical DC formulation. Several popular commercial software are used to evaluate the computational efficiency of the OPF formulations. Both formulations are validated and tested on the PJM 5-bus and IEEE 14-bus systems
本文提出用广义发电分配因子(GGDF)来模拟最优潮流(OPF)中的网络约束。在该公式中,节点平衡等式约束使用一个等式约束建模,传输网络约束使用GGDF建模。将该公式与经典直流公式进行了比较。使用几种流行的商业软件来评估OPF公式的计算效率。两种方案都在PJM 5总线和IEEE 14总线系统上进行了验证和测试
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引用次数: 2
Study of the Implementation of Synthetic Inertia in Wind Turbines and its Impact in the Colombian 综合惯性在风力发电机中的实现及其在哥伦比亚地区的影响研究
S. Hincapié, N. Castrillón, J. C. González
In the upcoming years a large amount of unconventional renewable energy is expected in the Colombian power system due to the reduction of the cost of these technologies and the encouragement given by the national government. This situation is a challenge for the Colombian power system operator (XM) which must guarantee a safe, reliable and flexible operation. The integration of these technologies could cause the displacement of the traditional generation such as hydro and thermal. The unconventional renewable energy based generation does not provide inertia to the system such as the conventional generation. In order to determine the necessity of implementing inertia emulation functionality in non-conventional generation to maintain the frequency’s quality, in this paper this feature is added to Type 4 wind based generators. With the aim of modelling this characteristic an additional control loop was added in the WECC model for Type 4 wind turbine controller. This paper shows the aforementioned adaptation of the WECC model and the impact of implementing this feature in the Colombian power system for a scenario with a high penetration of wind generation. The results shows the benefits of this implementation in the frequency response and allow to define the requirements for this controller regarding power systems characteristics.
由于这些技术成本的降低和国家政府的鼓励,预计在未来几年,哥伦比亚电力系统将大量使用非常规可再生能源。这种情况对哥伦比亚电力系统运营商(XM)来说是一个挑战,他们必须保证安全、可靠和灵活的运行。这些技术的整合可能会取代传统的发电方式,如水力发电和热能发电。非常规可再生能源发电不像传统发电那样为系统提供惯性。为了确定在非常规发电中实现惯性仿真功能以保持频率质量的必要性,本文将该功能添加到4型风力发电机中。为了模拟这一特性,在4型风力涡轮机控制器的WECC模型中添加了一个额外的控制回路。本文展示了上述WECC模型的适应性,以及在哥伦比亚电力系统中实施这一特征对风力发电高渗透率情景的影响。结果显示了这种实现在频率响应方面的好处,并允许定义该控制器在电力系统特性方面的要求。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exhibition - Latin America (T&D-LA)
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