Олена Володимирівна Гребенікова, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова
In the conditions of global economic transformation, the development of socio-economic systems is possible only through the implementation of innovative national, regional and corporate strategies. The evolution of technology and science is changing the socio-economic environment, innovations are becoming a key factor in economic growth and competitiveness of countries and organizations. But, despite the great potential of innovations, their effective implementation does not always take place. Under such conditions, the topic of this study becomes especially relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify the determinants of the effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems and its evaluation. The object of the research the process of effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems depends on a set of factors, the management of which allows identifying problem areas and improving the mechanisms for solving them. Presenting main material. The study, based on the theory of innovation diffusion, identified the key determinants of the efficiency infiltration of innovation in socio-economic systems. It is appropriate to include: technical features of innovations, cultural and ethical differences between different groups of consumers, availability of financial resources for the implementation of innovations, effectiveness of communication mechanisms and interaction networks between participants of the socio-economic system, degree of involvement and support of participants, level of education and information literacy of the population, cultural, social and political aspects, etc. The world experience in methods of assessing the effectiveness of national innovative activity, on the basis of which international indexes and ratings are determined, including Global Innovation Index, European Innovation Development Scoreboard, Bloomberg Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, etc., is analyzed. It has found that international indexes and ratings have a number of shortcomings that do not allow to correctly assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the results of innovative activities and to identify the main problematic aspects that prevent the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the identified determinants of the efficiency of innovation diffusion of socio-economic systems can be used to identify problematic aspects and increase the level of innovative development of countries. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the determinants of the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems are d
{"title":"ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТІВ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДИФУЗІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ","authors":"Олена Володимирівна Гребенікова, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of global economic transformation, the development of socio-economic systems is possible only through the implementation of innovative national, regional and corporate strategies. The evolution of technology and science is changing the socio-economic environment, innovations are becoming a key factor in economic growth and competitiveness of countries and organizations. But, despite the great potential of innovations, their effective implementation does not always take place. Under such conditions, the topic of this study becomes especially relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify the determinants of the effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems and its evaluation. The object of the research the process of effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the effective diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems depends on a set of factors, the management of which allows identifying problem areas and improving the mechanisms for solving them. Presenting main material. The study, based on the theory of innovation diffusion, identified the key determinants of the efficiency infiltration of innovation in socio-economic systems. It is appropriate to include: technical features of innovations, cultural and ethical differences between different groups of consumers, availability of financial resources for the implementation of innovations, effectiveness of communication mechanisms and interaction networks between participants of the socio-economic system, degree of involvement and support of participants, level of education and information literacy of the population, cultural, social and political aspects, etc. The world experience in methods of assessing the effectiveness of national innovative activity, on the basis of which international indexes and ratings are determined, including Global Innovation Index, European Innovation Development Scoreboard, Bloomberg Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, etc., is analyzed. It has found that international indexes and ratings have a number of shortcomings that do not allow to correctly assess the effectiveness of the implementation of the results of innovative activities and to identify the main problematic aspects that prevent the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the identified determinants of the efficiency of innovation diffusion of socio-economic systems can be used to identify problematic aspects and increase the level of innovative development of countries. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the determinants of the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems are d","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121495638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main aspects that underline the relevance of the research are that a key factor in the development of the economy and the competitiveness of enterprises is the need for effective management of innovations. Organizations are constantly looking for new ways to improve their products, processes and services to respond to changing market demands and the challenges of technological progress. The innovation process requires a systematic approach and effective management. The audit of the organization of innovative forms of business allows to assess the availability of the necessary resources, personnel, financial means, processes and strategies that contribute to the successful implementation and commercialization of innovations. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study and analysis of the process of organizing innovative forms of management at enterprises with the aim of determining efficiency, identifying problematic aspects and developing recommendations for their improvement. Research methods: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption about the possibility of conducting an audit of the organization of production forms through the development of recommendations for improving the organizational and financial aspects of innovative forms of management at enterprises in order to increase their efficiency and competitiveness. Presenting main material. The article examines the formation and development of the market of business incubators in Kyrgyzstan. The types of services provided by business incubators were considered in detail, the structure of business incubators was characterized taking into account their types and types, the main industry markets in which they grow small innovative companies were described. An audit of articles on the dynamics of industry specialization of residents in business incubators and the main mechanism for placing residents in business incubators was conducted. Originality and practical significance. The audit of innovative forms of management allows identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the organization in the field of innovation. It helps to develop a strategy to increase competitiveness, identify opportunities for improvement and avoid possible threats. Risks and their management. Implementation of innovations is associated with certain risks, such as financial, technological, organizational and change risks. An audit of innovative forms of business can help identify and assess risks related to the innovation process and develop strategies for their management. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The article, which is devoted to the audit of the organization of innovative forms of management, provides useful recommendations, methods and practical tools for conducting an audit of innovative activities at enterprises. This will c
{"title":"АУДИТ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ФОРМ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ","authors":"Марлен Турдубекович Кологонов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"The main aspects that underline the relevance of the research are that a key factor in the development of the economy and the competitiveness of enterprises is the need for effective management of innovations. Organizations are constantly looking for new ways to improve their products, processes and services to respond to changing market demands and the challenges of technological progress. The innovation process requires a systematic approach and effective management. The audit of the organization of innovative forms of business allows to assess the availability of the necessary resources, personnel, financial means, processes and strategies that contribute to the successful implementation and commercialization of innovations. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study and analysis of the process of organizing innovative forms of management at enterprises with the aim of determining efficiency, identifying problematic aspects and developing recommendations for their improvement. Research methods: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption about the possibility of conducting an audit of the organization of production forms through the development of recommendations for improving the organizational and financial aspects of innovative forms of management at enterprises in order to increase their efficiency and competitiveness. Presenting main material. The article examines the formation and development of the market of business incubators in Kyrgyzstan. The types of services provided by business incubators were considered in detail, the structure of business incubators was characterized taking into account their types and types, the main industry markets in which they grow small innovative companies were described. An audit of articles on the dynamics of industry specialization of residents in business incubators and the main mechanism for placing residents in business incubators was conducted. Originality and practical significance. The audit of innovative forms of management allows identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the organization in the field of innovation. It helps to develop a strategy to increase competitiveness, identify opportunities for improvement and avoid possible threats. Risks and their management. Implementation of innovations is associated with certain risks, such as financial, technological, organizational and change risks. An audit of innovative forms of business can help identify and assess risks related to the innovation process and develop strategies for their management. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The article, which is devoted to the audit of the organization of innovative forms of management, provides useful recommendations, methods and practical tools for conducting an audit of innovative activities at enterprises. This will c","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128635505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the prerequisites and priorities for the development of the methodology and improvement of the organizational and methodological provisions of the audit of business continuity in the context of the requirements of the International Auditing Standards (IAS), changes in domestic legislation regarding the publication of financial statements of business entities in the context of military operations in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of the methodology development and improvement of the organizational and methodological provisions of the audit of the continuity of the activities of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. The object of the study is the audit of the continuity of the enterprises. The methods used in the research: scientific knowledge, the method of generalization, comparison, logical - meaningful, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The hypothesis consists in the assumption of the need for the development of methodology and the development of recommendations for improving the organizational and methodological provisions of the audit of business continuity in the context of the requirements of the ISA, changes in domestic legislation regarding the publication of financial statements based on the assumption of business continuity in the conditions of military operations in Ukraine and ensuring the awareness of interested persons about the current state of the enterprise's performance and the potential of its continued viability. Presenting main material. The prerequisites, the problematic field of issues that affect the assumption of continuity and the priority directions of the audit of the continuity of the enterprises' activities are determined. The basic provisions for the development of the methodology of the audit of the continuity of the activities of enterprises have been developed, which provide for an interconnected and complex solution to the tasks of improving the organizational and methodological principles of the audit in the context of the requirements of the ISA and taking into account changes in the domestic legislation regarding the publication and audit of financial statements by economic entities in the conditions of military operations in Ukraine. The classification of factors influencing the assumption of continuity of activity and the procedures for their assessment by segments are provided. The need to assess the loss of economic benefits from risk situations and reserves for their coverage is substantiated using the example of accounts receivable. The sequence of the audit process is presented and the elements of the methodology, criteria and objects of the business continuity audit are disclosed. To ensure the quality of the audit, additional analytical procedures based on the use of the Balanced Scorecard (BSS) and the methodology of integrated analysis of continuity, which covers four blocks of indicators: financial
{"title":"АУДИТ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Руслан Олександрович Костирко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the substantiation of the prerequisites and priorities for the development of the methodology and improvement of the organizational and methodological provisions of the audit of business continuity in the context of the requirements of the International Auditing Standards (IAS), changes in domestic legislation regarding the publication of financial statements of business entities in the context of military operations in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of the methodology development and improvement of the organizational and methodological provisions of the audit of the continuity of the activities of enterprises in conditions of uncertainty. The object of the study is the audit of the continuity of the enterprises. The methods used in the research: scientific knowledge, the method of generalization, comparison, logical - meaningful, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The hypothesis consists in the assumption of the need for the development of methodology and the development of recommendations for improving the organizational and methodological provisions of the audit of business continuity in the context of the requirements of the ISA, changes in domestic legislation regarding the publication of financial statements based on the assumption of business continuity in the conditions of military operations in Ukraine and ensuring the awareness of interested persons about the current state of the enterprise's performance and the potential of its continued viability. Presenting main material. The prerequisites, the problematic field of issues that affect the assumption of continuity and the priority directions of the audit of the continuity of the enterprises' activities are determined. The basic provisions for the development of the methodology of the audit of the continuity of the activities of enterprises have been developed, which provide for an interconnected and complex solution to the tasks of improving the organizational and methodological principles of the audit in the context of the requirements of the ISA and taking into account changes in the domestic legislation regarding the publication and audit of financial statements by economic entities in the conditions of military operations in Ukraine. The classification of factors influencing the assumption of continuity of activity and the procedures for their assessment by segments are provided. The need to assess the loss of economic benefits from risk situations and reserves for their coverage is substantiated using the example of accounts receivable. The sequence of the audit process is presented and the elements of the methodology, criteria and objects of the business continuity audit are disclosed. To ensure the quality of the audit, additional analytical procedures based on the use of the Balanced Scorecard (BSS) and the methodology of integrated analysis of continuity, which covers four blocks of indicators: financial","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125669353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the context of Kazakhstan, the creation of clusters acquires special importance, since this country has been actively implementing the strategy of finding alternative ways of economic development and diversification of its structure in recent years. Cluster initiatives are aimed at uniting enterprises in a certain sector or region in order to create a synergistic effect and ensure joint development. This creates favorable conditions for attracting investments, increasing production efficiency, improving product quality, and increasing competitiveness on the international market. The purpose of the article is to analyze the positions of the creation of clusters in the conditions of Kazakhstan to determine the level of sustainable development of the country based on the rating of the indices of the leading international rating companies. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that in order to determine the level of sustainable development of a single country at the international level, an assessment of the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development is necessary. Presenting main material. The article reveals: the prospects of the cluster organization of the national economy of Kazakhstan, the essence and structure of the cluster. Based on the results of the analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region, the prerequisites for the creation of an auto industry cluster have been determined. Originality and practical significance of the research. The article considers the main aspects of the creation of clusters in Kazakhstan, including success factors, the role of the state and institutional structures, interaction with other sectors of the economy and global production chains. Examples of successful implementation of the cluster model in various sectors of Kazakhstan's economy are analyzed, as well as prospects for further development of this approach are considered. Conclusions. The research is aimed at revealing the potential of the cluster approach in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan, its advantages and opportunities for creating a sustainable and innovative economic system. Through systematic analysis and the use of modern research methods, we will try to identify key success factors and recommendations for the further development of clusters in the context of Kazakhstan.
{"title":"СТВОРЕННЯ КЛАСТЕРІВ ТА ЇХ РОЛЬ У РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ КАЗАХСТАНУ","authors":"Жасулан Амангельдийович Садиков","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of Kazakhstan, the creation of clusters acquires special importance, since this country has been actively implementing the strategy of finding alternative ways of economic development and diversification of its structure in recent years. Cluster initiatives are aimed at uniting enterprises in a certain sector or region in order to create a synergistic effect and ensure joint development. This creates favorable conditions for attracting investments, increasing production efficiency, improving product quality, and increasing competitiveness on the international market. The purpose of the article is to analyze the positions of the creation of clusters in the conditions of Kazakhstan to determine the level of sustainable development of the country based on the rating of the indices of the leading international rating companies. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that in order to determine the level of sustainable development of a single country at the international level, an assessment of the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development is necessary. Presenting main material. The article reveals: the prospects of the cluster organization of the national economy of Kazakhstan, the essence and structure of the cluster. Based on the results of the analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region, the prerequisites for the creation of an auto industry cluster have been determined. Originality and practical significance of the research. The article considers the main aspects of the creation of clusters in Kazakhstan, including success factors, the role of the state and institutional structures, interaction with other sectors of the economy and global production chains. Examples of successful implementation of the cluster model in various sectors of Kazakhstan's economy are analyzed, as well as prospects for further development of this approach are considered. Conclusions. The research is aimed at revealing the potential of the cluster approach in the development of the economy of Kazakhstan, its advantages and opportunities for creating a sustainable and innovative economic system. Through systematic analysis and the use of modern research methods, we will try to identify key success factors and recommendations for the further development of clusters in the context of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125333850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Олена Володимирівна Гребенікова, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова
The systemic and long-term impact of global and local challenges deepens the development of crisis phenomena in all spheres of public life and the national economy of Ukraine, covering production, social and labor, financial and other subsystems. Under such conditions, the problem of modeling the system of reducing the business risk losses, which would be oriented towards preventing crisis manifestations in financial and economic activity and painlessly overcoming negative consequences in order to ensure social and economic development, becomes relevant. The purpose of the article is to model the system of economic losses reducing of business in the conditions of permanent of modern global and local challenges. The object of the research is the economic losses reduction of business that arise as a result of global and local challenges. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques, as well as the methodological apparatus of financial analysis and mathematical statistics. The main hypothesis of the study is the researching that the economic losses reduction of business should be based on methods, which will make it possible to correctly identify probable risks and to develop an effective system for overcoming their negative consequences in a timely manner. Presenting main material. The study analyzed the results of global and local challenges to the activities of business in Ukraine, namely social and behavioral restrictions caused by the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to prevent the negative impact of uncertainty factors, the authors have developed a conceptual approach to modeling the system of economic losses reducing of business in the conditions of modern global and local challenges. The basic stages of building a system of economic losses leveling have been determined, namely: identification of risks of the business' functioning; survival function construction in the conditions of the crisis phenomena spread; evaluation of the risk situation occurrence probability (experience curve); development of a profile of economic losses limitation; construction of Shewhart's control charts; identification of risk areas; development of a profile of the economic entity's response to crisis phenomena (risk leveling). The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the developed conceptual scheme for modeling the economic loss reduction system can be used and specified in the management of systemic risks, development a profile of responses and a financial restrictions complex of business in the conditions of global and local challenges. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the need to form an individual complex modeling vector of the economic loss leveling system has substantiated. It will enable business to significantly reduce their level in the conditions of perman
{"title":"МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВТРАТ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ І ЛОКАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ","authors":"Олена Володимирівна Гребенікова, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The systemic and long-term impact of global and local challenges deepens the development of crisis phenomena in all spheres of public life and the national economy of Ukraine, covering production, social and labor, financial and other subsystems. Under such conditions, the problem of modeling the system of reducing the business risk losses, which would be oriented towards preventing crisis manifestations in financial and economic activity and painlessly overcoming negative consequences in order to ensure social and economic development, becomes relevant. The purpose of the article is to model the system of economic losses reducing of business in the conditions of permanent of modern global and local challenges. The object of the research is the economic losses reduction of business that arise as a result of global and local challenges. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific knowledge, namely analysis and synthesis, induction, measurement, observation, formalization, logical-analytical techniques, as well as the methodological apparatus of financial analysis and mathematical statistics. The main hypothesis of the study is the researching that the economic losses reduction of business should be based on methods, which will make it possible to correctly identify probable risks and to develop an effective system for overcoming their negative consequences in a timely manner. Presenting main material. The study analyzed the results of global and local challenges to the activities of business in Ukraine, namely social and behavioral restrictions caused by the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to prevent the negative impact of uncertainty factors, the authors have developed a conceptual approach to modeling the system of economic losses reducing of business in the conditions of modern global and local challenges. The basic stages of building a system of economic losses leveling have been determined, namely: identification of risks of the business' functioning; survival function construction in the conditions of the crisis phenomena spread; evaluation of the risk situation occurrence probability (experience curve); development of a profile of economic losses limitation; construction of Shewhart's control charts; identification of risk areas; development of a profile of the economic entity's response to crisis phenomena (risk leveling). The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the developed conceptual scheme for modeling the economic loss reduction system can be used and specified in the management of systemic risks, development a profile of responses and a financial restrictions complex of business in the conditions of global and local challenges. Conclusions and prospects for further research: the need to form an individual complex modeling vector of the economic loss leveling system has substantiated. It will enable business to significantly reduce their level in the conditions of perman","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114069783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Олександр Петрович Крупський, Юлія Михайлівна Стасюк
Today's realities require medical institutions to take more careful account of intangible factors that make up an irreplaceable component of cultural characteristics. Changes in the socio-economic conditions of economic activity have led to increased attention of the management of medical institutions to the need to form a corporate style that will provide additional competitive advantages. The purpose of the study is to identify the functions and elements of the corporate style of a medical institution and its subdivisions, to find out its impact on the collective consciousness and behavior of consumers of medical services and to establish requirements for its development. The methodological basis of the study is modern research on the formation of corporate style and its impact on the reputation and successful development of organizations. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that corporate style influences the level of recognition and authority of a medical institution. Summary of the main research material. It is proved that an authentic, working corporate style for a modern medical institution is a necessary element of its organizational culture. It is determined that the corporate style contributes to creating a positive image of a medical institution in the eyes of consumers; allows distinguishing a medical institution from other medical institutions with a similar range of services; strengthens the organizational spirit of medical staff; increases the effectiveness of advertising; and creates a favorable image of a medical institution. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that a comparative analysis of the elements of corporate style of city clinical hospitals in Dnipro, which are clearly implemented on the official pages on the Internet, was carried out. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The conducted research has made it possible to state that the considered medical institutions of the city of Dnipro do not pay the necessary attention to the formation of their own corporate style. Sporadic initiatives and events create the appearance of the existence of a corporate style of a medical institution, but do not ensure the existence of such a corporate style that would work to increase the recognition and authority of a medical institution
{"title":"ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО СТИЛЮ МЕДИЧНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ: ФУНКЦІЇ ТА СКЛАДОВІ","authors":"Олександр Петрович Крупський, Юлія Михайлівна Стасюк","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Today's realities require medical institutions to take more careful account of intangible factors that make up an irreplaceable component of cultural characteristics. Changes in the socio-economic conditions of economic activity have led to increased attention of the management of medical institutions to the need to form a corporate style that will provide additional competitive advantages. The purpose of the study is to identify the functions and elements of the corporate style of a medical institution and its subdivisions, to find out its impact on the collective consciousness and behavior of consumers of medical services and to establish requirements for its development. The methodological basis of the study is modern research on the formation of corporate style and its impact on the reputation and successful development of organizations. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that corporate style influences the level of recognition and authority of a medical institution. Summary of the main research material. It is proved that an authentic, working corporate style for a modern medical institution is a necessary element of its organizational culture. It is determined that the corporate style contributes to creating a positive image of a medical institution in the eyes of consumers; allows distinguishing a medical institution from other medical institutions with a similar range of services; strengthens the organizational spirit of medical staff; increases the effectiveness of advertising; and creates a favorable image of a medical institution. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that a comparative analysis of the elements of corporate style of city clinical hospitals in Dnipro, which are clearly implemented on the official pages on the Internet, was carried out. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The conducted research has made it possible to state that the considered medical institutions of the city of Dnipro do not pay the necessary attention to the formation of their own corporate style. Sporadic initiatives and events create the appearance of the existence of a corporate style of a medical institution, but do not ensure the existence of such a corporate style that would work to increase the recognition and authority of a medical institution","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"327 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124617486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over the past two decades, the exchange environment has changed significantly, digitized, become more flexible and moved to other platforms. Technological, low-cost trading platforms contributed to intensifying competition between traditional exchanges. Conventional cooperative exchanges had neither the structural flexibility nor the financial agility to actively compete with new trading platforms. Digitization of exchanges leads to the emergence of new regulatory problems; therefore it is important that regulators and exchange management clearly understand the process of forming a financially promising idea and exchange position, are able to assess new risks and effectively solve them. The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to determining the value of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas and projects from the point of view of service on exchange platforms and its introduction as an evaluation of stock market instruments. Scientific publications and monographic editions, magazine articles and materials of scientific and practical conferences became the methodological basis of the research. Content analysis of scientific periodicals was used during the research; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; analysis of economic activity of enterprises in the aerospace industry; statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption of the possibility of forming an approach to determining the meaning of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas and projects from the point of view of service on exchange platforms and introduction as stock market tools. Presenting main material. The article examines the main aspects of the formation of an approach to determining the meaning of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas on stock exchanges. It is emphasized that financial ecology has significantly affected the exchange environment, forcing exchanges to review their roles and change the policy of their strategies regarding the formation of financially promising ideas. The stock exchange is presented as a commercial organization that produces a single product – price. The originality and practical significance is defined in the development of a methodical approach to determining the value of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas and projects from the point of view of service on exchange platforms and its introduction as an evaluation of stock market instruments. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The study analyzed the transformation of the stock exchange from the market model to the enterprise model. The role of the main functions of the stock exchange was reviewed and an analysis of the formation of an approach to determining
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВО ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЇ ІДЕЇ: БІРЖОВЕ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВО","authors":"Ганна Ліхоносова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decades, the exchange environment has changed significantly, digitized, become more flexible and moved to other platforms. Technological, low-cost trading platforms contributed to intensifying competition between traditional exchanges. Conventional cooperative exchanges had neither the structural flexibility nor the financial agility to actively compete with new trading platforms. Digitization of exchanges leads to the emergence of new regulatory problems; therefore it is important that regulators and exchange management clearly understand the process of forming a financially promising idea and exchange position, are able to assess new risks and effectively solve them. The purpose of the study is to develop an approach to determining the value of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas and projects from the point of view of service on exchange platforms and its introduction as an evaluation of stock market instruments. Scientific publications and monographic editions, magazine articles and materials of scientific and practical conferences became the methodological basis of the research. Content analysis of scientific periodicals was used during the research; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; analysis of economic activity of enterprises in the aerospace industry; statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption of the possibility of forming an approach to determining the meaning of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas and projects from the point of view of service on exchange platforms and introduction as stock market tools. Presenting main material. The article examines the main aspects of the formation of an approach to determining the meaning of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas on stock exchanges. It is emphasized that financial ecology has significantly affected the exchange environment, forcing exchanges to review their roles and change the policy of their strategies regarding the formation of financially promising ideas. The stock exchange is presented as a commercial organization that produces a single product – price. The originality and practical significance is defined in the development of a methodical approach to determining the value of the process of initiation, categorization and implementation of financially promising ideas and projects from the point of view of service on exchange platforms and its introduction as an evaluation of stock market instruments. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The study analyzed the transformation of the stock exchange from the market model to the enterprise model. The role of the main functions of the stock exchange was reviewed and an analysis of the formation of an approach to determining","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117148609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The question of the organization of charitable activities in Ukraine was considered, the specifics of volunteering in modern conditions were determined. The need for risk management in volunteer projects is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to review the theoretical foundations and develop practical recommendations for risk management of volunteer projects. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of analysis for identifying project risks, an abstract-logical method for formulating recommendations and conclusions. Presenting main material. The theoretical and methodological principles of charitable activities in Ukraine are considered. The specifics of implementing volunteer projects were analyzed and their risks were identified. It was determined that they are characterized by external risks associated with legislation, the search for donors, communication links, etc., and internal risks, which can include motivational risks, risks associated with compliance with the requirements of the "project triangle", and the risks of project participants. The risks of volunteer projects have been identified. Project risk management measures are proposed, the implementation of which will make it possible to prevent the occurrence of a risky situation or reduce its negative impact on the achievement of project goals. The originality and practical significance of the research is confirmed by the possibility of using the proposed measures as a practical risk management tool for planning volunteer projects. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The proposed identification of project risks and recommendations for their management can be used to further improve the risk management processes of volunteer projects by creating simulation models for evaluating the quantitative characteristics of adverse events.
{"title":"РИЗИК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКИХ ПРОЄКТІВ","authors":"Тетяна Бондарєва","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"The question of the organization of charitable activities in Ukraine was considered, the specifics of volunteering in modern conditions were determined. The need for risk management in volunteer projects is emphasized. The purpose of the article is to review the theoretical foundations and develop practical recommendations for risk management of volunteer projects. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of analysis for identifying project risks, an abstract-logical method for formulating recommendations and conclusions. Presenting main material. The theoretical and methodological principles of charitable activities in Ukraine are considered. The specifics of implementing volunteer projects were analyzed and their risks were identified. It was determined that they are characterized by external risks associated with legislation, the search for donors, communication links, etc., and internal risks, which can include motivational risks, risks associated with compliance with the requirements of the \"project triangle\", and the risks of project participants. The risks of volunteer projects have been identified. Project risk management measures are proposed, the implementation of which will make it possible to prevent the occurrence of a risky situation or reduce its negative impact on the achievement of project goals. The originality and practical significance of the research is confirmed by the possibility of using the proposed measures as a practical risk management tool for planning volunteer projects. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The proposed identification of project risks and recommendations for their management can be used to further improve the risk management processes of volunteer projects by creating simulation models for evaluating the quantitative characteristics of adverse events.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125714794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Лідія Андріївна Костирко, Людмила Олексіївна Зайцева
The article is devoted to the disclosure of issues, conditions, structures and directions for improving the institutional environment of financial support for the development of the energy sector. The aim of the research: is to determine directions for improving the institutional environment of financial support for the sustainable development of electric power companies under the conditions of implementing financial decisions regarding the attraction and effective use of financial resources and state financial support within the framework of the implementation of national priorities for the development of the electric power industry. The subject of the research: institutional environment and its impact on financial support for the sustainable development of electric power companies. The methods of the research: of scientific knowledge, method of generalization, comparison, logical – meaningful, methods of induction and deduction. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the influence of the institutional environment on the financing of the sustainable development of electric power companies is manifested through legal support, state support (regulation, control, audit of restoration processes) of projects, the development of risk insurance mechanisms, the implementation of methods of optimal allocation of resources according to the priority of restoration programs , deepening the interaction of state institutions with electric power companies on the basis of public-private partnership. The statement of basic materials. On the basis of the analysis of the institutional environment and regulatory and legal support for the activity of energy enterprises, the problematic field of institutional issues in the field of state regulation of the activities of the subjects of the electric energy market and directions for their solution have been determined. The essence of the institutional environment is determined and its influence on financial support for the sustainable development of energy enterprises is demonstrated. The role of financial institutions in ensuring the sustainable development of public companies is shown. Based on the analysis of the state of financial support for the development of the energy sector of Ukraine, it was established that financial and credit institutions have a limited influence on the formation of financial resources of enterprises in the energy sector. Attention is focused on the need to implement international experience in financing the sustainable development of energy enterprises. The institutional conditions for financial support for the development of electric power companies are disclosed and restraining factors regarding the attraction of investment resources are identified. The characteristics of financing tools for the sustainable development of energy sector enterprises are given. It is proved that the institutional environment of market relations is directly a lever of influence on the reprod
{"title":"ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ КОМПАНІЙ","authors":"Лідія Андріївна Костирко, Людмила Олексіївна Зайцева","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the disclosure of issues, conditions, structures and directions for improving the institutional environment of financial support for the development of the energy sector. The aim of the research: is to determine directions for improving the institutional environment of financial support for the sustainable development of electric power companies under the conditions of implementing financial decisions regarding the attraction and effective use of financial resources and state financial support within the framework of the implementation of national priorities for the development of the electric power industry. The subject of the research: institutional environment and its impact on financial support for the sustainable development of electric power companies. The methods of the research: of scientific knowledge, method of generalization, comparison, logical – meaningful, methods of induction and deduction. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the influence of the institutional environment on the financing of the sustainable development of electric power companies is manifested through legal support, state support (regulation, control, audit of restoration processes) of projects, the development of risk insurance mechanisms, the implementation of methods of optimal allocation of resources according to the priority of restoration programs , deepening the interaction of state institutions with electric power companies on the basis of public-private partnership. The statement of basic materials. On the basis of the analysis of the institutional environment and regulatory and legal support for the activity of energy enterprises, the problematic field of institutional issues in the field of state regulation of the activities of the subjects of the electric energy market and directions for their solution have been determined. The essence of the institutional environment is determined and its influence on financial support for the sustainable development of energy enterprises is demonstrated. The role of financial institutions in ensuring the sustainable development of public companies is shown. Based on the analysis of the state of financial support for the development of the energy sector of Ukraine, it was established that financial and credit institutions have a limited influence on the formation of financial resources of enterprises in the energy sector. Attention is focused on the need to implement international experience in financing the sustainable development of energy enterprises. The institutional conditions for financial support for the development of electric power companies are disclosed and restraining factors regarding the attraction of investment resources are identified. The characteristics of financing tools for the sustainable development of energy sector enterprises are given. It is proved that the institutional environment of market relations is directly a lever of influence on the reprod","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132894545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ensuring sustainable development at the current stage of economic development is a priority for every country in the world. The South Caucasus is a geopolitical region on the border of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, within which the states of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia are located. Despite the close ties between themselves and the neighborhood, they have similarities and differences in political and economic systems. A mandatory condition for the implementation of the conceptual provisions of sustainable economic development of the country is the constant monitoring of changes in all sectors in order to timely identify and eliminate negative phenomena in the economy. The aim of the research is to analyze the positions of the countries of the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia) in international rankings in terms of dynamics; determination of the level of sustainable development of countries based on the rating of indices of leading international rating companies. The methods of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that in order to determine the level of sustainable development of a single country at the international level, an assessment of the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development is necessary. The statement of basic materials. The assessment of the sustainability of the economic development of the countries of the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia) was carried out according to the methodology that involves the assessment of the economic, social, and ecological components of sustainable development. An analysis of the international rating systems of the leading world agencies was carried out, which makes it possible to clarify the role and place of the countries of the South Caucasus in the international ratings of the socio-economic and geopolitical development of the states. Originality and practical significance of the research. It is advisable to use the conducted research in determining the level of sustainable development of an individual country at the international level. Conclusions. The analysis of the sustainable development of the countries of the South Caucasus shows that Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia have approximately the same level of competitiveness and quality of life. However, Georgia has a significant gap to the better side in terms of the level of economic freedom and the index of sustainable competitiveness. According to the ecological dimension, Georgia and Azerbaijan have almost the same positions. In order to get into the top ten international rankings, countries need more active efforts to improve the perception of government openness and the effectiveness of the judicial system. The result of this should be a socially oriented, economically efficient and ecologically protective dynamic growth of the economies of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Geor
{"title":"СТАТИСТИЧНА ОЦІНКА СТІЙКОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КРАЇН ПІВДЕННОГО КАВКАЗУ","authors":"Валерія Леонідівна Петрик, Сона Гусейнова-Карімова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Ensuring sustainable development at the current stage of economic development is a priority for every country in the world. The South Caucasus is a geopolitical region on the border of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, within which the states of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia are located. Despite the close ties between themselves and the neighborhood, they have similarities and differences in political and economic systems. A mandatory condition for the implementation of the conceptual provisions of sustainable economic development of the country is the constant monitoring of changes in all sectors in order to timely identify and eliminate negative phenomena in the economy. The aim of the research is to analyze the positions of the countries of the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia) in international rankings in terms of dynamics; determination of the level of sustainable development of countries based on the rating of indices of leading international rating companies. The methods of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that in order to determine the level of sustainable development of a single country at the international level, an assessment of the economic, social, and environmental components of sustainable development is necessary. The statement of basic materials. The assessment of the sustainability of the economic development of the countries of the South Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia) was carried out according to the methodology that involves the assessment of the economic, social, and ecological components of sustainable development. An analysis of the international rating systems of the leading world agencies was carried out, which makes it possible to clarify the role and place of the countries of the South Caucasus in the international ratings of the socio-economic and geopolitical development of the states. Originality and practical significance of the research. It is advisable to use the conducted research in determining the level of sustainable development of an individual country at the international level. Conclusions. The analysis of the sustainable development of the countries of the South Caucasus shows that Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia have approximately the same level of competitiveness and quality of life. However, Georgia has a significant gap to the better side in terms of the level of economic freedom and the index of sustainable competitiveness. According to the ecological dimension, Georgia and Azerbaijan have almost the same positions. In order to get into the top ten international rankings, countries need more active efforts to improve the perception of government openness and the effectiveness of the judicial system. The result of this should be a socially oriented, economically efficient and ecologically protective dynamic growth of the economies of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Geor","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126921668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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