Indexes that characterize the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises are the important informative base for acceptance of effective administrative decisions, for these reasons in the modern terms of management primary take an attention an account and analysis of financial results with aim of recreated the production and socio-economic development of territories and country in a post-war period. Research aim is there a forming of modern indexes for evaluation of financial results of enterprises activity in accordance with the requirements of recovering a production, development in post-war period and also European and International standards of record-keeping and audit. The methodological basis of research became modern international and national models of account and analysis of financial results of enterprises activity. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectic, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for forming of certain methodologies of account, analysis and evaluation of activity financial results that allow accepting correct administrative decisions in a post-war period of recovering the economy of country. The basic hypothesis of research is there supposition that the account of the improved and complemented indexes of evaluation the financial results of enterprises activity will allow to get necessary information about socio-economic renewal of country and its separate regions in a post-war period and to approach the socio-economic standards of development to the level of European Union. Exposition of basic material of research. The modern registration policy of enterprises foresees application and determinations of financial results in obedience to rules and principles of National positions and its accordance to the International models and systems of account and analysis of enterprises activity that to examine the financial result of enterprises activity as final category of effectiveness of economic activity that represents the size of economic values, characterizes potential of profitability, economy growing and development of enterprises. The most important step is expansion of researches of effectiveness by an improvement and use of efficiency indexes, profitability of property and adopted asset, assets of enterprise for the aim to receipt a complex information about forming and drawing on financial results in the cut of types of activity, segments of production orientation, markets of sale, determination of the own financial resources state, efficiency of its use and prospects of development in the cut of those signs, that characteristic exactly for a concrete enterprise. Marked necessity of account the institutional and economic features of enterprises activity, territorial signs of forming of profits, charges and financial results, that will allow strengthening addressees and relevant of accounting information in a management effectiveness by enterprises act
{"title":"ОБЛІК І АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Тетяна Василівна Калінеску, Тетяна Леонідівна Калиніченко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Indexes that characterize the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises are the important informative base for acceptance of effective administrative decisions, for these reasons in the modern terms of management primary take an attention an account and analysis of financial results with aim of recreated the production and socio-economic development of territories and country in a post-war period. Research aim is there a forming of modern indexes for evaluation of financial results of enterprises activity in accordance with the requirements of recovering a production, development in post-war period and also European and International standards of record-keeping and audit. The methodological basis of research became modern international and national models of account and analysis of financial results of enterprises activity. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectic, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for forming of certain methodologies of account, analysis and evaluation of activity financial results that allow accepting correct administrative decisions in a post-war period of recovering the economy of country. The basic hypothesis of research is there supposition that the account of the improved and complemented indexes of evaluation the financial results of enterprises activity will allow to get necessary information about socio-economic renewal of country and its separate regions in a post-war period and to approach the socio-economic standards of development to the level of European Union. Exposition of basic material of research. The modern registration policy of enterprises foresees application and determinations of financial results in obedience to rules and principles of National positions and its accordance to the International models and systems of account and analysis of enterprises activity that to examine the financial result of enterprises activity as final category of effectiveness of economic activity that represents the size of economic values, characterizes potential of profitability, economy growing and development of enterprises. The most important step is expansion of researches of effectiveness by an improvement and use of efficiency indexes, profitability of property and adopted asset, assets of enterprise for the aim to receipt a complex information about forming and drawing on financial results in the cut of types of activity, segments of production orientation, markets of sale, determination of the own financial resources state, efficiency of its use and prospects of development in the cut of those signs, that characteristic exactly for a concrete enterprise. Marked necessity of account the institutional and economic features of enterprises activity, territorial signs of forming of profits, charges and financial results, that will allow strengthening addressees and relevant of accounting information in a management effectiveness by enterprises act","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122413281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the conditions of rapid development of globalization processes and competition in the world economic space, TNC has a significant impact on the economic outlook of society. The activities of many transnational corporations not only allow states to develop economically, but also such processes contribute to the solution of a large number of problems at the social level: environmental protection, development of medicine, improvement of education, increase in quality of life. Over time, TNCs change the economic worldview, therefore it is necessary to conduct a timely study of the activities of these companies in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation in order to identify the prospects of their management. The aim of the article is to analyze the state of transnational corporations and research their impact on the economic outlook in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation. Methodological basis of research was logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, methods of system analysis, comparison. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption that the efficiency of the national economy, economic outlook, level of integration and international competitiveness depend on the success of TNCs, because they are the largest players in the world economy. Presentation of the main material. The dynamics of TNC development are analyzed. It was determined that the geographical structure of TNCs is gradually changing in today's conditions. It has been studied that financial companies have gained clear advantages over industrial corporations in the competitive struggle, which as a result has a significant impact on the development of the economic outlook. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. It is advisable to use the conducted research to increase the international competitiveness of the national economy by using the investment activities of TNCs in the conditions of deepening globalization. Conclusions. The state and the corporation are global "institutions" that have developed in various branches of the global economy and in various historical periods of the formation of the economic outlook. Both institutions can serve for the benefit of the population and contribute to its prosperity, or they can take destructive steps, not based on the concepts of morality and law.
{"title":"ВПЛИВ ТРАНСНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ","authors":"Тетяна Анатоліївна Клименко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of rapid development of globalization processes and competition in the world economic space, TNC has a significant impact on the economic outlook of society. The activities of many transnational corporations not only allow states to develop economically, but also such processes contribute to the solution of a large number of problems at the social level: environmental protection, development of medicine, improvement of education, increase in quality of life. Over time, TNCs change the economic worldview, therefore it is necessary to conduct a timely study of the activities of these companies in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation in order to identify the prospects of their management. The aim of the article is to analyze the state of transnational corporations and research their impact on the economic outlook in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation. Methodological basis of research was logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, methods of system analysis, comparison. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption that the efficiency of the national economy, economic outlook, level of integration and international competitiveness depend on the success of TNCs, because they are the largest players in the world economy. Presentation of the main material. The dynamics of TNC development are analyzed. It was determined that the geographical structure of TNCs is gradually changing in today's conditions. It has been studied that financial companies have gained clear advantages over industrial corporations in the competitive struggle, which as a result has a significant impact on the development of the economic outlook. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. It is advisable to use the conducted research to increase the international competitiveness of the national economy by using the investment activities of TNCs in the conditions of deepening globalization. Conclusions. The state and the corporation are global \"institutions\" that have developed in various branches of the global economy and in various historical periods of the formation of the economic outlook. Both institutions can serve for the benefit of the population and contribute to its prosperity, or they can take destructive steps, not based on the concepts of morality and law.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122127498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Consideration of questions in relation to adjusting the business economic security in the conditions of martial law and post-war economic recovery proves is showed that a primary value is acquiring by development of practical instruments of adjusting of economic security for the renewal of socio-economic development of production in regions and country. A research aim by research are forming and realization of algorithms the adjusting of business economic security in the conditions of recovery the socio-economic development by the search of methods, facilities and acceptance of correct decisions fоr planning the instruments of connections in the external and internal environment of business development, optimal combinations with help of which will provided the increase of level the business economic activity and socio-economic renewal of country. The modern doctrines of strengthening of economic security of business and entrepreneurial activity became methodological basis of research. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for forming of certain algorithms of adjusting of business economic security and determination of threshold indicators that determine the level of business strengthening and renewal the socio-economic state in a country. The basic hypothesis of research is supposition about the forming a such algorithm of economic security adjusting that will allow to get the sufficient margin of safety and accumulate necessary productive, financial, intellectual and other potential of business development for the sake of socio-economic renewal of country and its separate regions. Exposition of basic material of research. It is well-proven that adjusting of business economic security is a dynamic process that is orientated on the achievement of primary objectives of socio-economic development that can substantially differ from pre-war, war and post-war periods. It follows to consider the most primary aims: providing of certain level of population prosperity, pension system, social help, level of middle salary and decline of unemployment, forming of social infrastructure and threshold values of economic security indexes that signal about the periods of stability, revival and increase (to getting up) of socio-economic development. Depending on components, which are most influence on economic strength of business security, it is possible to form, determine and thresholds of economic security firmness in relation to the changes of these components in the external and internal environment of business and in the process of co-operation the different business entities. The reasonable threshold values of economic security indexes of business will allow in good time to find out positive or negative progress of entrepreneurial activity trends and accept correct decisions in relation to strengthening of business for the sake of renewal in socio-economic prosp
{"title":"АЛГОРИТМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ БІЗНЕСУ ЗАДЛЯ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КРАЇНИ","authors":"Тетяна Василівна Калінеску","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"Consideration of questions in relation to adjusting the business economic security in the conditions of martial law and post-war economic recovery proves is showed that a primary value is acquiring by development of practical instruments of adjusting of economic security for the renewal of socio-economic development of production in regions and country. A research aim by research are forming and realization of algorithms the adjusting of business economic security in the conditions of recovery the socio-economic development by the search of methods, facilities and acceptance of correct decisions fоr planning the instruments of connections in the external and internal environment of business development, optimal combinations with help of which will provided the increase of level the business economic activity and socio-economic renewal of country. The modern doctrines of strengthening of economic security of business and entrepreneurial activity became methodological basis of research. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for forming of certain algorithms of adjusting of business economic security and determination of threshold indicators that determine the level of business strengthening and renewal the socio-economic state in a country. The basic hypothesis of research is supposition about the forming a such algorithm of economic security adjusting that will allow to get the sufficient margin of safety and accumulate necessary productive, financial, intellectual and other potential of business development for the sake of socio-economic renewal of country and its separate regions. Exposition of basic material of research. It is well-proven that adjusting of business economic security is a dynamic process that is orientated on the achievement of primary objectives of socio-economic development that can substantially differ from pre-war, war and post-war periods. It follows to consider the most primary aims: providing of certain level of population prosperity, pension system, social help, level of middle salary and decline of unemployment, forming of social infrastructure and threshold values of economic security indexes that signal about the periods of stability, revival and increase (to getting up) of socio-economic development. Depending on components, which are most influence on economic strength of business security, it is possible to form, determine and thresholds of economic security firmness in relation to the changes of these components in the external and internal environment of business and in the process of co-operation the different business entities. The reasonable threshold values of economic security indexes of business will allow in good time to find out positive or negative progress of entrepreneurial activity trends and accept correct decisions in relation to strengthening of business for the sake of renewal in socio-economic prosp","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125090465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article considers large-scale quantitative and qualitative changes in the socio-economic life of Azerbaijan, the creation of comprehensive conditions for the development of entrepreneurship, the effective use of rich natural resources and the potential of the regions, the development of the non-oil sector, directions for increasing the competitiveness of local products. The purpose of the article is to highlight aspects of the development of the oil sector as the basis of state economic policy. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study was that the need to strengthen the country's oil potential, modernize its infrastructure, create and develop an industrial sector capable of producing competitive export products in accordance with international standards is related to the requirements of both the country's internal model of economic development and modern development, trends of the world economy. Presenting main material. The article raises the issue of creating modern industrial sectors in the country and improving the infrastructural support of industry, high evaluation of the trend of sustainable development of the oil sector of Azerbaijan, including the oil industry by international rating agencies. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the forecasting and modeling of agricultural activity, "Smart Agriculture", "Green Future" and "Green Energy", technologies for the development of these areas, in particular, the protection of geothermal energy sources, the environment, the application of numerous initiatives to ensure a safe, healthy and green future, smart agriculture, digital technologies, improving the living conditions of the rural population. Conclusions. Technologies for the development of these directions "Smart Agriculture", "Green Future" and "Green Energy", especially the use of geothermal energy sources, environmental protection, numerous initiatives that ensure a safe, healthy and green future, smart agriculture, digital technologies, are defined ways to ease the living conditions of the rural population and increase their standard of living.
{"title":"РОЗВИТОК НАФТОВОГО СЕКТОРУ ЯК ОСНОВА ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ","authors":"Ельміра Годжаєва, Орудж Пюстя Фархади","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers large-scale quantitative and qualitative changes in the socio-economic life of Azerbaijan, the creation of comprehensive conditions for the development of entrepreneurship, the effective use of rich natural resources and the potential of the regions, the development of the non-oil sector, directions for increasing the competitiveness of local products. The purpose of the article is to highlight aspects of the development of the oil sector as the basis of state economic policy. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study was that the need to strengthen the country's oil potential, modernize its infrastructure, create and develop an industrial sector capable of producing competitive export products in accordance with international standards is related to the requirements of both the country's internal model of economic development and modern development, trends of the world economy. Presenting main material. The article raises the issue of creating modern industrial sectors in the country and improving the infrastructural support of industry, high evaluation of the trend of sustainable development of the oil sector of Azerbaijan, including the oil industry by international rating agencies. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the forecasting and modeling of agricultural activity, \"Smart Agriculture\", \"Green Future\" and \"Green Energy\", technologies for the development of these areas, in particular, the protection of geothermal energy sources, the environment, the application of numerous initiatives to ensure a safe, healthy and green future, smart agriculture, digital technologies, improving the living conditions of the rural population. Conclusions. Technologies for the development of these directions \"Smart Agriculture\", \"Green Future\" and \"Green Energy\", especially the use of geothermal energy sources, environmental protection, numerous initiatives that ensure a safe, healthy and green future, smart agriculture, digital technologies, are defined ways to ease the living conditions of the rural population and increase their standard of living.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128528485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ельміра Годжаєва, Поліна Ігор Дзядзюля, Гульшан Ельшан Юсіфова
The tasks performed with the help of the budget help to define the essence of the budget. Without going into details of the controversy of the essence, functions and principles of budgeting, however, I believe it is necessary to determine the initial theoretical positions on these concepts, which have been debatable so far. The purpose of the article is conducting an assessment of the state of real sector crediting and its development trends in modern conditions. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study. When issues related to ensuring sufficient transparency of the costs incurred for the maintenance of a particular state entity are resolved, a problem arises related to the relationship between budget-financed expenditures and expenditures through assistance (grants and sponsorship). Transparency requires the integration of aid-financed spending information for decision-making and budget reporting. Presenting main material. The state helps the formation of highly efficient economic organizations capable of operating in the domestic and world markets in an environment of fierce competition, and concentrating resources on promising areas for updating production. Instruments of direct state influence should be focused on supporting private initiative specifically for the development of modern and newest technological structures, stimulating investment activity in the relevant areas. The originality and practical significance of the research. How the term “budget” itself is defined is of fundamental importance to manage the budget process as effectively as possible. In most cases, this concept is limited to estimates relating to annual appropriations of funds by the relevant legislature. Such a concept, however, may cover only a small fraction of all fiscal transactions. Conclusions. The size of the budget deficit depends on many factors. For example, the government, under pressure from the public or the opposition, cannot stop unreasonable wage growth, especially in conditions of high inflation, while the volume of the budget deficit, respectively, increases by the amount of economically unjustified wages. In such cases, in the absence of other sources of covering the budget deficit, the government resorts to the "traditional" methods for such a situation to cover the budget deficit - a loan from the Central Bank.
{"title":"ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАНУ КРЕДИТУВАННЯ РЕАЛЬНОГО СЕКТОРУ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЙОГО РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ","authors":"Ельміра Годжаєва, Поліна Ігор Дзядзюля, Гульшан Ельшан Юсіфова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.06","url":null,"abstract":"The tasks performed with the help of the budget help to define the essence of the budget. Without going into details of the controversy of the essence, functions and principles of budgeting, however, I believe it is necessary to determine the initial theoretical positions on these concepts, which have been debatable so far. The purpose of the article is conducting an assessment of the state of real sector crediting and its development trends in modern conditions. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study. When issues related to ensuring sufficient transparency of the costs incurred for the maintenance of a particular state entity are resolved, a problem arises related to the relationship between budget-financed expenditures and expenditures through assistance (grants and sponsorship). Transparency requires the integration of aid-financed spending information for decision-making and budget reporting. Presenting main material. The state helps the formation of highly efficient economic organizations capable of operating in the domestic and world markets in an environment of fierce competition, and concentrating resources on promising areas for updating production. Instruments of direct state influence should be focused on supporting private initiative specifically for the development of modern and newest technological structures, stimulating investment activity in the relevant areas. The originality and practical significance of the research. How the term “budget” itself is defined is of fundamental importance to manage the budget process as effectively as possible. In most cases, this concept is limited to estimates relating to annual appropriations of funds by the relevant legislature. Such a concept, however, may cover only a small fraction of all fiscal transactions. Conclusions. The size of the budget deficit depends on many factors. For example, the government, under pressure from the public or the opposition, cannot stop unreasonable wage growth, especially in conditions of high inflation, while the volume of the budget deficit, respectively, increases by the amount of economically unjustified wages. In such cases, in the absence of other sources of covering the budget deficit, the government resorts to the \"traditional\" methods for such a situation to cover the budget deficit - a loan from the Central Bank.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"5 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131850429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of territorial communities in Ukraine is carried out in accordance with the strategies that they have developed and must implement. The leather strategy for the development of the territorial community must undergo a strategic environmental assessment, which is subject to public discussion with the help of scientists and experts. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of scientific consultations in order to improve the strategic environmental assessment research in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community until 2027 through the implementation of public expertise. The methods used in the research: comparison, economic analysis, systematization, arrangement, etc. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that, thanks to scientific consultations, the development strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivka rural territorial community and, accordingly, the strategic environmental assessment, the reduction of the negative impact on the environment is improved. Presenting main material. According to the results of the research of the results of the public examination report on the strategic environmental assessment in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community until 2027, it was stated that the research was completed in accordance with the current regulatory and legal framework and contains all the mandatory stages of conducting a strategic environmental assessment. However, some comments and recommendations have been identified. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the need to take into account the impact and consequences of the war on the development of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community in the post-war period. Conclusions. The analysis of the results of the public examination of the research on the strategic ecological assessment in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community proved that this assessment was carried out qualitatively and professionally. Further research should be aimed at investigating the impact of the consequences of the war on the Mykolaiv region and the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community after the end of the hostilities.
{"title":"РОЗВИТОК ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ: НАУКОВІ КОНСУЛЬТАЦІЇ","authors":"Михайло Васильович Плєтньов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"The development of territorial communities in Ukraine is carried out in accordance with the strategies that they have developed and must implement. The leather strategy for the development of the territorial community must undergo a strategic environmental assessment, which is subject to public discussion with the help of scientists and experts. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of scientific consultations in order to improve the strategic environmental assessment research in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community until 2027 through the implementation of public expertise. The methods used in the research: comparison, economic analysis, systematization, arrangement, etc. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that, thanks to scientific consultations, the development strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivka rural territorial community and, accordingly, the strategic environmental assessment, the reduction of the negative impact on the environment is improved. Presenting main material. According to the results of the research of the results of the public examination report on the strategic environmental assessment in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community until 2027, it was stated that the research was completed in accordance with the current regulatory and legal framework and contains all the mandatory stages of conducting a strategic environmental assessment. However, some comments and recommendations have been identified. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the need to take into account the impact and consequences of the war on the development of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community in the post-war period. Conclusions. The analysis of the results of the public examination of the research on the strategic ecological assessment in the context of the Development Strategy of the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community proved that this assessment was carried out qualitatively and professionally. Further research should be aimed at investigating the impact of the consequences of the war on the Mykolaiv region and the Mishkovo–Pohorilivska rural territorial community after the end of the hostilities.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116213608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The sectoral structure of the national economy is the ratio of various sectors and sub-sectors (that is, qualitatively homogeneous economic units with special working conditions) in the national economy system. The purpose of the article is coverage of problematic aspects of the use of an analytical approach to the peculiarities of the formation of the sectoral structure of the economy. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The system of all industries that are closely interconnected is a single national economic complex. Complexity and dynamism are characteristic features of the structure of the industry). Presenting main material. Under the influence of scientific and technological progress, cyclical economic development (the process of production and distribution of goods and services in a broad sense) and a number of other factors, the sectoral structure is subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. The sectoral structure itself is a set of branches of the national economic complex, characterized by certain proportions and relationships. Originality and practical significance of the research. The sectoral structure is formed under the influence of the law of the social division of labor, the forms of manifestation of which differ significantly at the level of branches. Conclusions. In a transport way, it can be argued that the service history of goods development of economic high thought is an increase in the history of improving the model of methods of reciprocating the understanding of economic time structures based on varying levels of petroleum complexity with the goal of developing certain mechanisms which manage structural financial changes.
{"title":"АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГАЛУЗЕВОЇ СТРУКТУРИ ЕКОНОМІКИ","authors":"Вафа Акіф Гусейнова, Гейдар Анар Мамедов, Сабіна Ельман Мілгаджева","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The sectoral structure of the national economy is the ratio of various sectors and sub-sectors (that is, qualitatively homogeneous economic units with special working conditions) in the national economy system. The purpose of the article is coverage of problematic aspects of the use of an analytical approach to the peculiarities of the formation of the sectoral structure of the economy. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The system of all industries that are closely interconnected is a single national economic complex. Complexity and dynamism are characteristic features of the structure of the industry). Presenting main material. Under the influence of scientific and technological progress, cyclical economic development (the process of production and distribution of goods and services in a broad sense) and a number of other factors, the sectoral structure is subject to quantitative and qualitative changes. The sectoral structure itself is a set of branches of the national economic complex, characterized by certain proportions and relationships. Originality and practical significance of the research. The sectoral structure is formed under the influence of the law of the social division of labor, the forms of manifestation of which differ significantly at the level of branches. Conclusions. In a transport way, it can be argued that the service history of goods development of economic high thought is an increase in the history of improving the model of methods of reciprocating the understanding of economic time structures based on varying levels of petroleum complexity with the goal of developing certain mechanisms which manage structural financial changes.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131130788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To restore and stabilize economic development in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure access to investment resources through effective capital formation mechanisms. Therefore, an urgent issue is the study of the essence and clarification of the functions of the stock market in conditions of a deep crisis, as well as as a tool for the implementation of financial policy in the country. The purpose of the article is a theoretical generalization of the essence of the stock market category and clarification of the functions of the stock market during the stabilization of the national economy. The subject of the research is the essence and functions of the stock market in the context of recovery and stabilization of economic growth. The methods of the research: generalization, comparison, analysis, synthesis. The statement of basic materials. The article highlights controversial issues regarding the definitions of "stock market" and "securities market". A refined definition of the concept of "stock market" is proposed, taking into account the current conditions of the functioning of the economy of Ukraine. Based on the generalization of the theoretical and methodological principles, the key functions of the stock market are highlighted. The peculiarities of the manifestation of the functions of the stock market during the recovery and stabilization of the national economy have been clarified. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the formation of a theoretical basis for determining the priority directions of the development of the stock market in crisis conditions. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. Stabilization of the national economy largely depends on the development and functioning of the stock market, which will ensure a balanced distribution of capital to restore the stability of economic development after the end of the war in Ukraine. The stock market is a system of economic and legal relations related to the emission and circulation of securities and their derivatives, it must act in accordance with the relevant standards and perform a number of functions. Given its purpose in the country's economic system during a period of deep crisis, the key functions are mobilization, distribution (redistribution), regulation, price formation, information, stabilization, and stimulation.
{"title":"ФОНДОВИЙ РИНОК ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТАБІЛІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНИ","authors":"О. О. Середа","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"To restore and stabilize economic development in Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure access to investment resources through effective capital formation mechanisms. Therefore, an urgent issue is the study of the essence and clarification of the functions of the stock market in conditions of a deep crisis, as well as as a tool for the implementation of financial policy in the country. The purpose of the article is a theoretical generalization of the essence of the stock market category and clarification of the functions of the stock market during the stabilization of the national economy. The subject of the research is the essence and functions of the stock market in the context of recovery and stabilization of economic growth. The methods of the research: generalization, comparison, analysis, synthesis. The statement of basic materials. The article highlights controversial issues regarding the definitions of \"stock market\" and \"securities market\". A refined definition of the concept of \"stock market\" is proposed, taking into account the current conditions of the functioning of the economy of Ukraine. Based on the generalization of the theoretical and methodological principles, the key functions of the stock market are highlighted. The peculiarities of the manifestation of the functions of the stock market during the recovery and stabilization of the national economy have been clarified. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the formation of a theoretical basis for determining the priority directions of the development of the stock market in crisis conditions. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. Stabilization of the national economy largely depends on the development and functioning of the stock market, which will ensure a balanced distribution of capital to restore the stability of economic development after the end of the war in Ukraine. The stock market is a system of economic and legal relations related to the emission and circulation of securities and their derivatives, it must act in accordance with the relevant standards and perform a number of functions. Given its purpose in the country's economic system during a period of deep crisis, the key functions are mobilization, distribution (redistribution), regulation, price formation, information, stabilization, and stimulation.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126377211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International trade is a system of international commodity-monetary and economic relations, consisting of foreign trade of all countries of the world. International trade is the central link of the link of global economic relations, mediating almost all types of international division of labor and connecting all countries of the world into a single international economic system. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problematic aspects of the modern theory of international trade. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that trade is a means by which countries can develop specialization, increase the productivity of their resources and, in general, increase the total volume of production (develop as a whole). Presenting main material. Economic and political risks in international trade are determined by geographic, political, and demographic factors. Modern international trade is dynamic. The structure and volumes of exports and imports of the turnover of various countries and regions of the world are rapidly and continuously changing. Originality and practical significance of the research. Modern theories of international trade either develop the principles of classical theories, extending them to a larger number of goods, countries and factors of production, or study certain aspects of international trade that for some reason remained unexplained by classical theory. Conclusions. The competitiveness of large national firms is certainly oriented towards national ones. To analyze their activities, Porter's concept of the value chain (value chain, production chain) is used, i.e. the set of business operations of the firm during which it creates added value. Concentration on the company's most expensive links of this chain (for example, R&D and sales) and the transfer of other operations to partner firms (foreign or domestic small and medium-sized enterprises) allows TNCs to maximize the production of added value. For example, the American company Nike dominates the world market of sportswear and shoes, but it almost does not produce them itself, because it distributes orders mainly to foreign partner companies and specializes in design and logistics.
{"title":"СУЧАСНА ТЕОРІЯ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ","authors":"Шахла Акіф Гусейнова, Еміль Арзу Будагов, Жале Еміль Мамедова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"International trade is a system of international commodity-monetary and economic relations, consisting of foreign trade of all countries of the world. International trade is the central link of the link of global economic relations, mediating almost all types of international division of labor and connecting all countries of the world into a single international economic system. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problematic aspects of the modern theory of international trade. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that trade is a means by which countries can develop specialization, increase the productivity of their resources and, in general, increase the total volume of production (develop as a whole). Presenting main material. Economic and political risks in international trade are determined by geographic, political, and demographic factors. Modern international trade is dynamic. The structure and volumes of exports and imports of the turnover of various countries and regions of the world are rapidly and continuously changing. Originality and practical significance of the research. Modern theories of international trade either develop the principles of classical theories, extending them to a larger number of goods, countries and factors of production, or study certain aspects of international trade that for some reason remained unexplained by classical theory. Conclusions. The competitiveness of large national firms is certainly oriented towards national ones. To analyze their activities, Porter's concept of the value chain (value chain, production chain) is used, i.e. the set of business operations of the firm during which it creates added value. Concentration on the company's most expensive links of this chain (for example, R&D and sales) and the transfer of other operations to partner firms (foreign or domestic small and medium-sized enterprises) allows TNCs to maximize the production of added value. For example, the American company Nike dominates the world market of sportswear and shoes, but it almost does not produce them itself, because it distributes orders mainly to foreign partner companies and specializes in design and logistics.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130739863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economic growth is the act of increasing and improving national production so that a country can produce more and better goods and services. It is important to maintain this growth, it will affect the standard of living in the country and give humanity more opportunities. The purpose of the article is coverage of problematic aspects and main trends of economic growth and digital globalization. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that trade is a means by which countries can develop specialization, increase the productivity of their resources and, in general, increase the total volume of production (develop as a whole). Presenting main material. Economic growth has traditionally been explained by the accumulation of human and physical capital and the increase in productivity. Further division of labor (specialization) is also fundamental to increasing productivity. Growth in labor productivity (the ratio of the value of production to labor consumption) has historically been the most important source of real economic increase. Originality and practical significance of the research. Economists reflect on the topic of economic growth and offer ideas for sustaining economic growth and increasing it. Conclusions. Governmental organizations have questioned the justification of economic growth in developed countries, arguing that it has not increased the well-being of society in recent decades. They point out that despite an increase in the size of the annual economy, measures of subjective life satisfaction have not increased, which in turn confirms that economic growth does not condition economic development.
{"title":"ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ ТА ЦИФРОВОЇ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ","authors":"Севіндж Агамаммад Аббасова, Джавід Заур Гусейнов, Айнар Анар Гасанов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth is the act of increasing and improving national production so that a country can produce more and better goods and services. It is important to maintain this growth, it will affect the standard of living in the country and give humanity more opportunities. The purpose of the article is coverage of problematic aspects and main trends of economic growth and digital globalization. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that trade is a means by which countries can develop specialization, increase the productivity of their resources and, in general, increase the total volume of production (develop as a whole). Presenting main material. Economic growth has traditionally been explained by the accumulation of human and physical capital and the increase in productivity. Further division of labor (specialization) is also fundamental to increasing productivity. Growth in labor productivity (the ratio of the value of production to labor consumption) has historically been the most important source of real economic increase. Originality and practical significance of the research. Economists reflect on the topic of economic growth and offer ideas for sustaining economic growth and increasing it. Conclusions. Governmental organizations have questioned the justification of economic growth in developed countries, arguing that it has not increased the well-being of society in recent decades. They point out that despite an increase in the size of the annual economy, measures of subjective life satisfaction have not increased, which in turn confirms that economic growth does not condition economic development.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121163139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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