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«ЗЕЛЕНИЙ» ОБЛІК В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЗА ЇЇ МЕЖАМИ: НАБУТТЯ ДОСВІДУ "乌克兰和国外的绿色会计:积累经验
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.04
Тетяна Василівна Калінеску
The existent approaches to a «green» account need to examine not only, from the necessity of maintenance of natural resources and guard of environment, but also as a process that integrates life with social aspects, by financial operations and influences on all spheres of economic activity and its safety. Therefore, using experience of foreign countries, it need green account to implement to the different spheres of national economy, applying the wide set of tools of analysis, evaluation, audit, monitoring and digitalization. The purpose of the research is expansion of limits of perception of «green» account in a theory and practice of instrument of management modern socio-economic development as on the level development level of separate business of region and national economy. The object of the research is a process of expansion the traditional account and including for its of instruments of ecology and social responsibility of business. The method of the research became modern methods and principles of scientific cognition, methods and methodologies of realization of audit, instruments of financial and economic analysis, principles of social responsibility of business that will allow to enter the existent approaches a «green account» in a modern theory and practice of traditional account that influences on steady and stability of national economy. The hypothesis of the research became a supposition about possibility of introduction of foreign mechanisms and instruments of «green» account in a theory in practice of traditional account. The statement of basic materials. It is well-proven that the task of «green» account there is harmonization the protection of environment with socio-economic and technological activity with helps by means of account instruments. It is confirmed, that a «green» account becomes the constituent of conception of steady development today, what proclaimed UN, and its main tendencies spread the input of the ecological development systems on all levels of management, using renewable energy, diminishing contamination of air, water, abbreviating the volumes of placing of wastes and so on. It is offered to the existent types of public account to add an ecological audit, which is sent to the search verification of observance of real ecological internals, standards and requirements that is pulled out by society. It is marked that «green» account allows obtaining information about charges and receipts of ecological benefits, which helps administrative composition to control, make decision, report and protect an environment. It is showed the list of benefits reasonable that it is possible to get if input of foreign experience of the using «green» account in the traditional system of account in Ukraine. The originality and practical significance of the research are confirmed by the ground of necessity of the using all elements, instruments and constituents of «green» account at a traditional account. Conclusions and perspectives
现有的 "绿色 "账户方法不仅需要从维护自然资源和保护环境的必要性出发,还需要将其作为一个将生活与社会方面结合起来的过程,通过金融业务和对所有经济活动领域及其安全的影响来实现。因此,在借鉴国外经验的基础上,需要在国民经济的不同领域实施绿色账户,应用广泛的分析、评估、审计、监测和数字化工具。研究的目的是扩大 "绿色 "账户在现代社会经济发展管理工具的理论和实践中的认知范围,并将其与地区和国家经济的单独业务发展水平联系起来。研究对象是扩大传统观点的过程,包括企业的生态和社会责任工具。研究方法是科学认识的现代方法和原则、实现审计的方法和方法论、财务和经济分析工具、企业的社会责任原则,这些将使 "绿色账户 "成为影响国民经济稳定的传统账户的现代理论和实践中的现有方法。研究假设是在传统会计理论和实践中引入外国 "绿色 "会计机制和工具的可能性。基本材料说明。事实证明,"绿色 "账户的任务是协调环境保护与社会经济和技术活动,并通过账户工具提供帮助。据证实,"绿色 "账户已成为当今稳定发展概念的组成部分,正如联合国所宣称的那样,其主要趋势是在各级管理中推广生态发展系统的投入,使用可再生能源,减少对空气和水的污染,减少废物的处理量等。在现有的公共账户类型中增加了生态审计,对社会要求的真正生态内部因素、标准和要求的遵守情况进行搜索验证。据指出,"绿色 "账户允许获取有关生态效益的收费和收款信息,这有助于行政机构控制、决策、报告和保护环境。在乌克兰的传统账户体系中使用 "绿色 "账户的外国经验可以提供合理的收益清单。在传统账户中使用 "绿色 "账户的所有要素、工具和组成部分的必要性证实了研究的原创性和实际意义。结论和进一步研究的前景。事实证明,有必要改变 "绿色 "核算的方法,特别是在战后时期,因为 "绿色 "核算包括企业活动的经济、社会和生态评估方面,应与国家及其领土的景观相协调。现在,"绿色 "账户已成为所有生态费用的控制系统,这些费用考虑到不同的总体利益,以加强生态状况和环境的社会经济安全。在这种情况下,可以在一定的实践经验基础上确定合理的标准、规则和准则,并将其编纂成法典,与主管的国内和国际组织一起形成 "绿色 "账户的特殊标准,以抑制国家及其领土的生态和社会经济状况并使其正常化。进一步的研究将用于第一、第二和第三级教育的特殊教育计划的投入,以及作为国际社会成功的全球发展经验的所有专业方向的工厂内培训课程。
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引用次数: 0
УПРАВЛІННЯ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРАМИ У ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКИХ ПРОЄКТАХ 志愿者项目中的利益相关者管理
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.09
Тетяна Бондарєва
The issue of the significant role of volunteering in solving social problems in modern conditions is considered. The low effectiveness of the processes of interaction of interested parties during the implementation of charitable initiatives is emphasized, which necessitates the management of stakeholders in volunteer projects. The purpose of the article is to research the processes and develop a mechanism for involving stakeholders of volunteer projects in decision-making to ensure the inclusive participation of representatives of various community interest groups. The object of the study is the process of stakeholder management in volunteer projects. The methodological basis of the research is logical methods of information processing, methods of analysis for stakeholder mapping, an abstract-logical method for formulating recommendations and conclusions. Presenting main material. The issue of involvement of interested parties in decision-making during the implementation of volunteer projects is considered. The definition and general characteristics of project stakeholders are given. The problem of low efficiency of interaction between community residents, authorities and volunteer project teams was studied. A stakeholder management mechanism for volunteer projects is proposed, which is based on the method of dividing stakeholders into groups depending on the degree of their interest and influence. Effective management of interested parties will make it possible to avoid misunderstandings and contradictions, improve the quality of the final product and contribute to the successful implementation of volunteer projects. The originality and practical significance of the study is confirmed by the possibility of using the proposed measures as a practical tool for managing stakeholders of volunteer projects. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The proposed stakeholder management mechanism of volunteer projects can be used for further improvement of co-creation processes in communities.
本文探讨了志愿服务在解决现代社会问题中的重要作用。文章强调,在实施慈善倡议的过程中,相关各方的互动过程效率低下,因此有必要对志愿服务项目的利益攸关方进行管理。文章的目的是研究志愿服务项目利益相关方参与决策的过程,并制定相关机制,以确保社区各利益群体代表的包容性参与。研究对象是志愿者项目中利益相关者的管理过程。研究的方法论基础是信息处理的逻辑方法、利益相关者图谱的分析方法、提出建议和结论的抽象逻辑方法。介绍主要材料。研究考虑了志愿服务项目实施过程中利益相关方参与决策的问题。给出了项目利益相关者的定义和一般特征。研究了社区居民、当局和志愿者项目团队之间互动效率低下的问题。提出了志愿服务项目利益相关者管理机制,该机制基于根据利益相关者的利益和影响程度将其划分为不同群体的方法。通过对利益相关方的有效管理,可以避免误解和矛盾,提高最终产品的质量,促进志愿服务项目的成功实施。本研究的原创性和实际意义体现在可以将建议的措施作为管理志愿服务项目利益相关方的实用工具。结论和进一步研究的前景。所提出的志愿者项目利益相关者管理机制可用于进一步改善社区的共同创造过程。
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引用次数: 0
ОЩАДЛИВЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО: ІННОВАЦІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОМИСЛОВИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ 精益生产:工业企业管理创新
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.08
Канжегуль Калмуратовна Асенова
The main problem is that the implementation of lean production requires not only technical changes, but also significant transformations in the organizational culture of the enterprise. Many Kazakhstani industrial enterprises face difficulties in the integration of lean principles due to the low level of awareness of management and personnel, insufficient training of personnel, as well as resistance to change, which is characteristic of many organizations. The purpose of the article is to research innovative approaches to the management of industrial enterprises by implementing the principles of lean production, as well as to develop a methodology that would facilitate the effective application of these principles in practice. The object of the study is the management processes of industrial enterprises in the context of the implementation of the principles of lean production. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study is that innovations in the management of industrial enterprises, based on the principles of lean production, ensure the effective functioning of the enterprise in the long term due to the integration of the latest management practices that take into account the specifics of the domestic market and available resources. Presenting main material. The study covers the study of existing management practices, personnel training methods, and organizational culture transformation necessary for the successful implementation of lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is a modern concept of production process management aimed at reducing costs, improving product quality, and satisfying consumer needs. This approach, which was developed in Japan, in particular at the enterprises of the Toyota company, is now widely used all over the world, including Ukrainian industrial enterprises. Implementation of the principles of lean production requires not only technical changes, but also significant transformations in the organizational culture of enterprises, which is a complex and multi-stage process. Originality and practical significance of the research. In practice, the successful implementation of lean manufacturing requires a comprehensive approach that includes both technical and organizational measures. One of the key aspects is the adaptation of the best global practices to the specifics of a particular enterprise. For example, heavy industry may require longer staff training and a more thorough approach to change planning. Conclusions. The implementation of lean production is a strategic step that allows to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise, to ensure its sustainable development and successful functioning in the conditions of the modern economy.
主要问题是,实施精益生产不仅需要技术变革,还需要企业组织文化的重大转变。哈萨克斯坦的许多工业企业在融入精益原则方面面临困难,原因是管理层和员工的认识水平低,人员培训不足,以及许多组织所特有的对变革的抵触情绪。文章的目的是研究通过实施精益生产原则来管理工业企业的创新方法,以及制定一种有助于在实践中有效应用这些原则的方法。研究对象是实施精益生产原则背景下的工业企业管理流程。研究的方法论基础是信息处理、统计分析、比较等逻辑方法。研究的主要假设是:基于精益生产原则的工业企业管理创新,由于结合了最新的管理实践,考虑到了国内市场的具体情况和可用资源,确保了企业的长期有效运行。介绍主要材料。本研究涵盖对成功实施精益生产所需的现有管理实践、人员培训方法和组织文化转型的研究。精益生产是一种现代生产过程管理理念,旨在降低成本、提高产品质量和满足消费者需求。这种方法是在日本,特别是丰田公司的企业中发展起来的,目前已在全世界得到广泛应用,包括乌克兰的工业企业。精益生产原则的实施不仅需要技术变革,还需要企业组织文化的重大转变,这是一个复杂的多阶段过程。研究的原创性和实际意义。在实践中,要成功实施精益生产,需要采取包括技术措施和组织措施在内的综合方法。其中一个关键方面是根据特定企业的具体情况调整全球最佳做法。例如,重工业可能需要更长时间的员工培训和更全面的变革规划。结论。实施精益生产是一项战略性措施,可以提高企业的竞争力,确保企业在现代经济条件下的可持续发展和成功运作。
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引用次数: 0
ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ ЯК ДРАЙВЕР РОЗВИТКУ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КАМПАНІЙ У ЦИФРОВУ ЕПОХУ 人工智能作为数字时代营销活动的驱动力
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.12
Євген Венгер, Катерина Сергіївна Фень
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and finding increasing applications in various industries, including marketing. Modern companies striving to remain competitive in the digital era are actively implementing AI into their marketing strategies. AI allows not only to automate routine processes but also to significantly increase the effectiveness of marketing campaigns through the analysis of large amounts of data and content personalization. However, not all companies fully utilize the potential of this technology due to insufficient awareness and the lack of a clear methodology for implementing AI in marketing. The aim of this research is to determine the role of artificial intelligence as a driver of marketing campaign development and to develop recommendations for the effective implementation of AI in marketing strategies of companies. Research subject. The research subject is the use of artificial intelligence in marketing campaigns. The use of AI in marketing campaigns is understood as the application of machine learning algorithms, neural networks, natural language processing, and other AI tools for data analysis, consumer behavior prediction, content personalization, and optimization of advertising strategies. Research methods. The following research methods were used to achieve the research objective: method of scientific abstraction for constructing the research concept and forming a model of the relationship between the application of AI and the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, method of desk research for analyzing scientific literature and existing cases of AI implementation in marketing, method of analysis and synthesis for generalizing the results obtained and formulating recommendations. Research hypothesis. The use of artificial intelligence in marketing campaigns significantly increases their effectiveness due to more accurate market segmentation, content personalization, and optimization of advertising costs. The implementation of AI in marketing is a necessary step for companies striving to remain competitive in the digital era. Presentation of the main material. The impact of AI on various aspects of marketing campaigns is analyzed, in particular, on improving the accuracy of consumer behavior prediction, personalizing offers, optimizing advertising budgets, and improving customer interaction. Specific examples of successful implementation of AI into marketing strategies of companies are considered, and the problems faced by businesses when integrating AI into their processes are analyzed. Originality and practical significance of the research. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in proving the need for the active use of artificial intelligence in marketing campaigns to increase their effectiveness and competitiveness of companies. The practical significance of the research lies in the development of recommendations for the implementation of AI in marketing strategies. Conclusions an
人工智能(AI)发展迅速,在包括营销在内的各行各业的应用日益广泛。现代企业为了在数字时代保持竞争力,正在积极将人工智能应用到营销战略中。人工智能不仅能使常规流程自动化,还能通过分析大量数据和内容个性化来显著提高营销活动的效果。然而,并非所有公司都能充分利用这一技术的潜力,原因在于对人工智能的认识不足,也缺乏在营销中实施人工智能的明确方法。本研究旨在确定人工智能作为营销活动发展驱动力的作用,并为企业在营销战略中有效实施人工智能提出建议。研究课题。研究课题是人工智能在营销活动中的应用。人工智能在营销活动中的应用是指将机器学习算法、神经网络、自然语言处理和其他人工智能工具应用于数据分析、消费者行为预测、内容个性化和广告策略优化。研究方法。为实现研究目标,采用了以下研究方法:科学抽象法,用于构建研究概念并形成人工智能应用与营销活动效果之间的关系模型;案头研究法,用于分析科学文献和人工智能在营销中的现有实施案例;分析和综合法,用于归纳所获结果并提出建议。研究假设。人工智能在营销活动中的应用可以更准确地细分市场、个性化内容和优化广告成本,从而显著提高营销活动的效果。人工智能在营销中的应用是企业在数字时代保持竞争力的必要步骤。介绍主要材料。分析人工智能对营销活动各个方面的影响,特别是对提高消费者行为预测的准确性、个性化报价、优化广告预算和改善客户互动的影响。还考虑了企业在营销战略中成功实施人工智能的具体案例,并分析了企业在将人工智能融入其流程时所面临的问题。研究的原创性和实际意义。研究的原创性和实际意义在于证明了在营销活动中积极使用人工智能的必要性,以提高营销活动的有效性和企业的竞争力。研究的实际意义在于为在营销战略中实施人工智能提出建议。结论和进一步研究的前景。人工智能作为开展营销活动的工具具有巨大潜力。在市场营销中使用人工智能的方法,以及研究不同人工智能技术对市场营销战略结果的影响,都是大有可为的进一步研究领域。
{"title":"ШТУЧНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ ЯК ДРАЙВЕР РОЗВИТКУ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ КАМПАНІЙ У ЦИФРОВУ ЕПОХУ","authors":"Євген Венгер, Катерина Сергіївна Фень","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and finding increasing applications in various industries, including marketing. Modern companies striving to remain competitive in the digital era are actively implementing AI into their marketing strategies. AI allows not only to automate routine processes but also to significantly increase the effectiveness of marketing campaigns through the analysis of large amounts of data and content personalization. However, not all companies fully utilize the potential of this technology due to insufficient awareness and the lack of a clear methodology for implementing AI in marketing. The aim of this research is to determine the role of artificial intelligence as a driver of marketing campaign development and to develop recommendations for the effective implementation of AI in marketing strategies of companies. Research subject. The research subject is the use of artificial intelligence in marketing campaigns. The use of AI in marketing campaigns is understood as the application of machine learning algorithms, neural networks, natural language processing, and other AI tools for data analysis, consumer behavior prediction, content personalization, and optimization of advertising strategies. Research methods. The following research methods were used to achieve the research objective: method of scientific abstraction for constructing the research concept and forming a model of the relationship between the application of AI and the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, method of desk research for analyzing scientific literature and existing cases of AI implementation in marketing, method of analysis and synthesis for generalizing the results obtained and formulating recommendations. Research hypothesis. The use of artificial intelligence in marketing campaigns significantly increases their effectiveness due to more accurate market segmentation, content personalization, and optimization of advertising costs. The implementation of AI in marketing is a necessary step for companies striving to remain competitive in the digital era. Presentation of the main material. The impact of AI on various aspects of marketing campaigns is analyzed, in particular, on improving the accuracy of consumer behavior prediction, personalizing offers, optimizing advertising budgets, and improving customer interaction. Specific examples of successful implementation of AI into marketing strategies of companies are considered, and the problems faced by businesses when integrating AI into their processes are analyzed. Originality and practical significance of the research. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in proving the need for the active use of artificial intelligence in marketing campaigns to increase their effectiveness and competitiveness of companies. The practical significance of the research lies in the development of recommendations for the implementation of AI in marketing strategies. Conclusions an","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДИФУЗІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ 建立评估社会经济系统创新传播效率的指标体系
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.06
Олена Володимирівна Гребенікова, Василь Олексійович Либа, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова
Modern world development trends, the speeds of changes in technologies, social and economic systems have actualized the issue of effective ways of introducing and spreading innovations. The formation of a mathematically based, complex system of indicators makes it possible to objectively measure the speed of innovation implementation, the level of involvement of interested parties and the general transformation of the target socio-economic landscape. The purpose of the article is the formation of a mathematically based system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. The object of the research is the process of evaluating the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and logical-analytical techniques, as well as methods of correlation, statistical factor analysis and center of gravity. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the assessment of the effectiveness of the spread of innovations in socio-economic systems depends on a set of factors, the analysis of which allows identifying problem areas and improving mechanisms for solving problems. Presenting main material. The Global Innovation Index (GII) indicator system was used as the base of the study of the efficiency of innovation diffusion of socio-economic systems, as the database covers 130 countries of the world and is the most objective source of high-quality statistical information on innovative activity at the macroeconomic level. In the study, the construction of a system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations was carried out based on the calculation data of the Global Innovation Index for 35 European countries for 2013-2023. The first stage of the formation of the system of indicators was the creation of the initial system of indicators and conducting a correlation analysis to eliminate multicollinearity between partial indicators. Based on this analysis, certain indicators whose correlation coefficients were in the interval [0.9–1.0] were excluded. At the second stage, using the statistical factor analysis method and making calculations using the StatSoft Statistics software, the initial system of selected indicators was aggregated to eleven factors that sufficiently describe the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations at the country level. The study of factor loadings of indicators made it possible to determine the composition of partial indicators for each factor, the significance of which exceeds 70%. Among them, using the center of gravity method, representatives were determined for each influencing factor. Using a well-founded system of indicators, it is advisable to build a profile of the country's innovative diffusion effectiveness. Existing distortions make it possible to identify problematic aspects and direct efforts to their solution. The study carried out an
现代世界的发展趋势,技术、社会和经济制度的变化速度,使引入和传播创新的有效方法问题成为现实。建立一个以数学为基础的复杂指标体系,可以客观地衡量创新的实施速度、有关各方的参与程度以及目标社会经济环境的总体变化。文章的目的是建立一个以数学为基础的指标体系,用于评估创新在社会经济系统中的传播效果。研究对象是社会经济体系中创新传播的评估过程。研究中使用的方法:科学分析和综合方法、归纳和逻辑分析技术,以及相关、统计因素分析和重心分析方法。本研究的主要假设是,对社会经济体系中创新传播效果的评估取决于一系列因素,对这些因素的分析有助于确定问题领域并改进解决问题的机制。介绍主要材料。全球创新指数(GII)指标体系被用作研究社会经济体系创新传播效率的基础,因为该数据库涵盖世界 130 个国家,是宏观经济层面创新活动高质量统计信息的最客观来源。在这项研究中,根据 2013-2023 年 35 个欧洲国家的全球创新指数计算数据,构建了创新传播效率评估指标体系。指标体系构建的第一阶段是创建初始指标体系,并进行相关性分析以消除部分指标之间的多重共线性。在此分析基础上,剔除了相关系数在[0.9-1.0]区间内的某些指标。在第二阶段,使用统计因子分析方法,并通过 StatSoft 统计软件进行计算,将最初选定的指标体系汇总为 11 个因子,这些因子能够充分描述国家层面的创新传播效果。通过对指标的因子载荷进行研究,可以确定每个因子的部分指标构成,其显著性超过 70%。其中,利用重心法确定了每个影响因素的代表。利用基础扎实的指标体系,可以建立国家创新推广效率的概况。现有的扭曲现象使我们有可能找出问题所在,并努力加以解决。该研究以花瓣图的形式对四个欧洲国家的创新传播效果进行了动态分析,并提出了激励其创新活动的建议。诊断结果显示,根据所研究的因素,各国在 2022-2023 年的发展不平衡。这项研究的独创性和实际意义在于,基于数学的社会经济系统创新传播效率指标体系可用于综合评估、确定问题所在以及提高各国的创新传播水平。结论和进一步研究的前景:社会经济体系创新传播效果评估指标体系已得到证实,从而有可能补 充创新发展进程管理的理论和方法基础。作者形成的指标体系是各因素的代表,应用于在宏观经济层面对创新传播的有效性进行综合评估,以及确定社会经济体系中创新传播的问题方向,以指导国家创新政策的改进。
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДИФУЗІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ","authors":"Олена Володимирівна Гребенікова, Василь Олексійович Либа, Тетяна Володимирівна Денисова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Modern world development trends, the speeds of changes in technologies, social and economic systems have actualized the issue of effective ways of introducing and spreading innovations. The formation of a mathematically based, complex system of indicators makes it possible to objectively measure the speed of innovation implementation, the level of involvement of interested parties and the general transformation of the target socio-economic landscape. The purpose of the article is the formation of a mathematically based system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. The object of the research is the process of evaluating the diffusion of innovations in socio-economic systems. Methods used in the study: methods of scientific analysis and synthesis, induction and logical-analytical techniques, as well as methods of correlation, statistical factor analysis and center of gravity. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the assessment of the effectiveness of the spread of innovations in socio-economic systems depends on a set of factors, the analysis of which allows identifying problem areas and improving mechanisms for solving problems. Presenting main material. The Global Innovation Index (GII) indicator system was used as the base of the study of the efficiency of innovation diffusion of socio-economic systems, as the database covers 130 countries of the world and is the most objective source of high-quality statistical information on innovative activity at the macroeconomic level. In the study, the construction of a system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations was carried out based on the calculation data of the Global Innovation Index for 35 European countries for 2013-2023. The first stage of the formation of the system of indicators was the creation of the initial system of indicators and conducting a correlation analysis to eliminate multicollinearity between partial indicators. Based on this analysis, certain indicators whose correlation coefficients were in the interval [0.9–1.0] were excluded. At the second stage, using the statistical factor analysis method and making calculations using the StatSoft Statistics software, the initial system of selected indicators was aggregated to eleven factors that sufficiently describe the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovations at the country level. The study of factor loadings of indicators made it possible to determine the composition of partial indicators for each factor, the significance of which exceeds 70%. Among them, using the center of gravity method, representatives were determined for each influencing factor. Using a well-founded system of indicators, it is advisable to build a profile of the country's innovative diffusion effectiveness. Existing distortions make it possible to identify problematic aspects and direct efforts to their solution. The study carried out an","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"184 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АУДИТУ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ 持续经营审计的组织和方法支持
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.05
Руслан Олександрович Костирко, О. С. Юрченко
The article is concerned with disclosing the theoretical, organisational foundations and methods of continuity audit based on analytical procedures. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical, organisational and methodological foundations of the going concern audit of enterprises under conditions of uncertainty. Object of research - organisational and methodological support for the audit of business continuity of enterprises. Methods used in the study: scientific cognition, method of generalisation, comparison, logical and substantive, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The main hypothesis is the development of organisational and methodological foundations of the going concern audit based on the expansion of analytical procedures to meet the information needs of stakeholders about the status and potential of the financial viability of the enterprise's going concern under conditions of uncertainty. Summary of the main material. Under martial law, the importance of the continuity audit as a tool for protecting the interests of users of financial statements and ensuring that stakeholders are aware of the state of financial solvency and prospects for sustainable development of enterprises increases. Organisational and methodological support of the continuity audit is determined by the objectives of the audit and the needs of stakeholders to obtain reliable information on the assessment of financial viability to ensure continuing operations in the future.  The proposed methodology for auditing the going concern of enterprises based on analytical procedures provides a holistic view of the organisation of the audit by the following stages: 1) analysis of liquidity and solvency of enterprises; 2) analysis of profitability potential; 3) analysis of financial stability; 4) analysis of risks of activity; 4) analysis of the potential of continuous activity of the enterprise. Particular attention in the process of a going concern audit is paid to the classification and analysis of business risks.  Analytical procedures for assessing business risks, determining reserves to cover losses of economic benefits in relation to the risks of non-payment of receivables and reduction in the value of financial instruments have been substantiated. The methodology for auditing the going concern of enterprises based on the expansion of analytical procedures, the implementation of which provides an opportunity to generate high-quality information to assess the potential of the enterprise's going concern, taking into account the risk and prepare a reasonable audit opinion, is original and of practical importance. Conclusions. The implementation of scientific and methodological recommendations on the organisation and methodology of the continuity audit based on the expansion of analytical procedures will help to obtain sufficient evidence for a realistic assessment of the potential of financial solvency of enterprises, preparation of the audit opini
文章主要揭示基于分析程序的持续经营审计的理论、组织基础和方法。研究的目的是证实不确定条件下企业持续经营审计的理论、组织和方法基础。研究对象--企业持续经营审计的组织和方法支持。研究中使用的方法:科学认知法、概括法、比较法、逻辑法和实体法、归纳法和演绎法、分析法。主要假设:在拓展分析程序的基础上,发展持续经营审计的组织和方法基础,以满足利益相关者在不确定条件下对企业持续经营财务可行性的现状和潜力的信息需求。主要材料摘要。在戒严法下,连续性审计作为保护财务报表使用者利益和确保利益相关者了解企业财务偿付能力状况和可持续发展前景的工具,其重要性日益增加。持续性审计的组织和方法支持由审计目标和利益相关者的需求决定,利益相关者需要获得关于财务可行性评估的可靠信息,以确保未来的持续经营。 所提出的基于分析程序的企业持续经营审计方法,通过以下几个阶段对审计的组织工作进行了整体把握:1) 分析企业的流动性和偿付能力;2) 分析盈利潜力;3) 分析财务稳定性;4) 分析活动风险;4) 分析企业持续活动的潜力。在持续经营审计过程中,要特别注意企业风险的分类和分析。 评估经营风险、确定准备金以弥补与应收账款不支付和金融工具价值减少风险有关的经济利益损失的分析程序已得到证实。基于分析程序扩展的企业持续经营审计方法是独创的,具有重要的现实意义,该方法的实 施提供了生成高质量信息的机会,以评估企业持续经营的潜力,同时考虑到风险并编制合理的审 计意见。结论在扩展分析程序的基础上,实施关于持续性审计的组织和方法的科学和方法建议,将有助于获得足够的证据,以对企业财务偿付能力的潜力进行现实评估,编制关于遵守持续性原则的审计意见,并提高审计质量。
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引用次数: 0
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ НАПРЯМКИ ПІДТРИМКИ БРЕНДУ АГРАРНИХ РЕГІОНІВ НІМЕЧЧИНИ ІНСТРУМЕНТАМИ ПАРТНЕРСЬКОЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ 利用地区营销伙伴关系概念工具支持德国农业地区品牌的战略方向
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.11
І.М. Буднікевич, І. І. Гавриш, Олександр Сергієнко
In the modern conditions of transformation and European integration of the domestic agricultural sphere, the marketing mechanism occupies an important place, which actualizes further research into the branding of agricultural regions and the study of the experience of European countries. Germany, as the most stable European economy, demonstrates the successful practices of its regions in territorial and agrarian marketing, in the creation and promotion of regional brands, local trademarks for agricultural, processing and tourist products and services, therefore its experience is undoubtedly useful for Ukrainian agrarian regions. The purpose of the article is to determine the strategic directions of supporting the brand of agricultural regions of Germany with the tools of the partnership concept of territorial marketing and the possibility of their use in Ukraine. The object of the research is marketing tools to support the brand of agrarian regions. The methods used in the research are the case study method, the method of comparison and grouping, the methods of analysis and synthesis, detailing and generalization, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the agricultural regions of Germany have sufficiently successful cases of application of tools of the partnership concept of territorial marketing, which can be adapted to domestic practice. Presenting main material. The article presents the author's understanding of territorial marketing, focusing on the problems of agricultural regions, which can be solved with the help of marketing tools of the partnership concept of marketing. The experience of using territorial marketing tools is considered on the example of Germany, whose agrarian regions successfully develop and implement marketing programs, create, promote and systematically support regional brands, local trademarks. Special attention is paid to the regional marketing programs and marketing initiatives of the state of Bavaria, which guarantee consumers compliance with the declared properties of the product, its level of quality and origin. Generalized marketing tools that contain data programs and initiatives to support the brands of agricultural regions. A separate case presents the umbrella agrobrand Spreewald, which was created to identify products from the Spreewald region based on the criteria of origin, place of production and quality. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in the application of the case study method, which involves the study of the European practice of supporting the brand of an agricultural region with marketing tools of the partnership concept of territorial marketing. Conclusions. Marketing programs and marketing initiatives of agricultural regions of Germany are based on the use of modern tools and technologies aimed at establishing a long-term mutually beneficial partnership between the participants of the interaction process, at defining and creating new values that en
在国内农业领域转型和欧洲一体化的现代条件下,营销机制占据着重要地位,这就需要进一步研究农业地区的品牌建设和学习欧洲国家的经验。德国作为最稳定的欧洲经济体,展示了其各地区在地域和农业营销、创建和推广地区品牌、农产品、加工品和旅游产品及服务的地方商标方面的成功实践,因此其经验对乌克兰农业地区无疑是有益的。文章的目的是确定利用地域营销伙伴关系概念工具支持德国农业地区品牌的战略方向,以及在乌克兰使用这些工具的可能性。研究对象是支持农业地区品牌的营销工具。研究采用的方法包括案例研究法、比较和分组法、分析和综合法、细化和概括法等。该研究的假设是,德国农业地区在应用地域营销伙伴关系概念工具方面有足够成功的案例,这些案例可适用于国内实践。介绍主要材料。文章介绍了作者对全域营销的理解,重点是农业地区的问题,这些问题可以借助伙伴关系营销理念的营销工具加以解决。文章以德国为例介绍了使用地域营销工具的经验,德国的农业地区成功地制定并实施了营销计划,创建、推广并系统地支持了地区品牌和地方商标。其中特别关注了巴伐利亚州的地区营销计划和营销举措,这些计划和举措保证了消费者遵守产品的声明属性、质量水平和原产地。包含支持农业地区品牌的数据计划和举措的通用营销工具。另一个案例是 "施普雷瓦尔德 "伞式农业品牌,该品牌的创建是为了根据原产地、生产地和质量标准识别施普雷瓦尔德地区的产品。这项研究的独创性和实际意义在于应用了案例研究方法,包括研究欧洲利用地域营销伙伴关系概念的营销工具支持农业地区品牌的做法。结论。德国农业地区的营销计划和营销举措以现代工具和技术的使用为基础,目的是在互动过程的参与者之间建立长期互利的伙伴关系,确定并创造确保地区可持续发展的新价值。要在市场上开发、引进和使用地区商标,就必须为地区参与者的实际互动提供合格的营销支持。地区营销的一个重要领域是建立当地有机产品生产商与大型零售商之间的合作。通过对德国和其他欧盟国家的经验进行研究和归纳,我们可以确定一些为农业地区的品牌提供营销支持的战略方向,并使其适应国内实践的需要。进一步的研究包括制定选定农业地区的营销计划,该计划将以地区营销的战略(社会道德和伙伴关系)概念工具为基础。
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引用次数: 0
ЦИФРОВІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ПРОГРАМ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТОРГІВЛІ 零售忠诚度计划的数字化转型
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.10
Валентин Анатолійович Нікульча, Катерина Сергіївна Фень
The development of retail, due to the emergence of new modern digital tools, is changing approaches to ensuring and managing consumer loyalty within the framework of the implementation of the concept of relationship marketing. Loyalty programs implemented by retail enterprises need to be transformed to ensure interaction with consumers in all available channels using the capabilities of artificial intelligence, machine learning and Big Data. The purpose of the article is to determine the prerequisites and directions of transformation of loyalty programs in accordance with the possibilities of using digital tools relevant for retail to ensure interaction with consumers within the omnichannel approach. The object of the research is loyalty programs of retail trade enterprises as a set of tools aimed at strengthening the positive experience of interaction with consumers and increasing their level of satisfaction with the offered services. The methods used in the research. Here are used methods of categorical analysis and synthesis to study theoretical approaches to determining the essence and features of omnichannel loyalty programs. In addition, the description of the transformation of loyalty programs required the use of the observation method to display market trends and vectors of their influence on the specified process, as well as specification - to highlight and characterize relevant digital tools. Research hypothesis. The development of technologies and the emergence of new digital tools in retail, along with changes in purchasing consumers’ behavior, necessitates the transformation of loyalty programs. The expediency of interacting with consumers at all possible touch points determines the relevance of an omnichannel loyalty program. Presenting main material. In order to form consumer loyalty, trade enterprises must ensure a high level of their satisfaction with the service process, which is associated with the use of influence opportunities with the help of special programs. Factors in the marketing environment change consumer requirements for loyalty programs, the use of new digital tools in retail allows for effective interaction within the scope of the omnichannel approach. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in proving the relevance of the transformation of loyalty programs using digital tools. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The omnichannel loyalty program allows to increase the efficiency of retail trade enterprises. Digital tools implemented in omnichannel loyalty programs and the specifics of their application, in our opinion, are the subject of separate researches.
由于新的现代数字工具的出现,零售业的发展正在关系营销概念的实施框架内改变确保和管理消费者忠诚度的方法。零售企业实施的忠诚度计划需要转型,以确保利用人工智能、机器学习和大数据的能力在所有可用渠道与消费者互动。本文旨在根据使用零售业相关数字工具的可能性,确定忠诚度计划转型的前提条件和方向,以确保在全渠道方法中与消费者互动。研究对象是零售贸易企业的忠诚度计划,这是一套旨在加强与消费者互动的积极体验并提高他们对所提供服务的满意度的工具。研究中使用的方法。这里使用了分类分析和综合的方法来研究确定全渠道忠诚度计划的本质和特征的理论方法。此外,在描述忠诚度计划的转变时,还需要使用观察法来显示市场趋势及其对特定过程的影响向量,以及规范法--突出和描述相关数字工具的特点。研究假设。零售业技术的发展和新数字工具的出现,以及消费者购买行为的变化,都要求对忠诚度计划进行改革。在所有可能的接触点与消费者互动的便捷性决定了全渠道忠诚度计划的相关性。介绍主要材料。为了形成消费者忠诚度,贸易企业必须确保他们对服务过程的高度满意,这与借助特殊计划利用影响机会有关。营销环境中的各种因素改变了消费者对忠诚度计划的要求,在零售业中使用新的数字工具可以在全渠道范围内进行有效互动。这项研究的独创性和实际意义在于证明了使用数字工具改造忠诚度计划的相关性。结论和进一步研究的前景。全渠道忠诚度计划可以提高零售贸易企业的效率。我们认为,在全渠道忠诚度计划中实施的数字工具及其应用的具体细节是单独研究的主题。
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引用次数: 0
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РІВНЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЗАКЛАДІВ КУЛЬТУРИ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНУ 对阿塞拜疆文化机构创新发展水平的经济分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.01
Ельміра Годжаєва, Вафа Аріф Гусейнова
Existing management mechanisms, such as planning and programming for the development of the cultural sector, despite their complexity and widespread use in the practice of managing the sociocultural sphere, do not provide sustainable results that can be achieved in the cultural sector in the context of the implementation of reforms in the budgetary sector and the use of programmatic financing of culture . It is absolutely necessary to develop and apply innovative technologies in the management process, taking into account the complexity of the tasks facing cultural subjects in connection with the adaptation of self-justifying management mechanisms, as well as taking into account the needs of a post-industrial (information) society, as well as updating the consumer audience of cultural products and services. The use of an integrated approach to the formation of innovative management mechanisms will improve management efficiency, as well as ensure the development of innovative processes both in the sphere of culture in general and in its individual subjects.The purpose of the article is to develop scientific and methodological recommendations for innovation models based on the use of integrated approaches in managing cultural enterprises and supporting development, as well as to study theoretical and methodological problems in the systematization of these methods. The methodological basis of the research in the article is the scientific work of the authors in the field of economics of culture, innovation management, management in the field of culture, as well as social partnership. The research was carried out on the basis of general scientific methods of research - a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis, methods of typological and comparative analysis, empirical methods.The object of the study is the sphere of culture, which needs conditions in which organizational and financial reforms are carried out, as well as the development and application of innovative management methods.The hypothesis of the study. In general, there is a great practical demand for research activities aimed at the relevance of the dissertation research topic, the development of the main directions and strategic priorities of the national economy of the cultural sphere of the region. The same can be said about the priorities of strategic management and the main directions of the regional industrial component, that those priorities and directions that we mentioned determine the goal, objectives, subject and object of this research work, presented on the basis of an assessment of the increased effectiveness of the management system for the development of the cultural sector municipal districts of the region. Presentation of the main material.The scientific novelty of the results of the research carried out by the authors is as follows: the essence of strategic management of the cultural sphere is determined as a targeted activity to create socio-economic and legal condi
现有的管理机制,如文化部门发展规划和计划,尽管很复杂,而且在社会文化领域的管理实践中 也得到了广泛应用,但在实施预算部门改革和使用文化计划融资的背景下,并不能为文化部门提供可 持续的成果。绝对有必要在管理过程中开发和应用创新技术,同时考虑到文化主体所面临的与调整自 我合理的管理机制有关的任务的复杂性,并考虑到后工业(信息)社会的需求,以及文化产品和 服务消费受众的更新。文章的目的是在使用综合方法管理文化企业和支持发展的基础上,为创新模式提出科学和方法论建议,并研究这些方法系统化的理论和方法问题。文章研究的方法论基础是作者在文化经济学、创新管理、文化领域管理以及社会伙伴关系等领域的科研工作。研究是在一般科学研究方法--系统方法、分析和综合方法、类型学和比较分析方法、实证方法--的基础上进行的。研究对象是文化领域,该领域需要进行组织和金融改革的条件,以及创新管理方法的开发和应用。总体而言,针对论文研究课题的相关性、本地区文化领域国民经济发展的主要方向和战略重点开展研究活动有着巨大的现实需求。同样,战略管理的优先事项和地区产业组成部分的主要方向也是如此,我们提到的这些优 先事项和方向决定了本研究工作的目标、目的、主题和对象,本研究工作是在对提高本地区市级 地区文化部门发展管理系统的有效性进行评估的基础上提出的。主要材料的介绍。作者研究成果的科学新颖性如下:文化领域战略管理的本质被确定为有针对性的活 动,旨在为文化空间的正常和均衡发展创造社会经济和法律条件,并满足民众对文化服务的需求; 在产业发展过程中实施有前途的管理效果的基础上,为提高地区文化部门战略管理进程的有效性提 出了方法建议。该研究的原创性和现实意义。文章的现实意义在于,可以应用所开发的软件设计方法和多维评估方法来提高社会文化领域项目活动的创新效果。文章的实际意义还在于,国家机构和地方政府提出的理论和方法论著作,以及特定地区经济实体负责人在制定确保该地区文化领域可持续发展的措施过程中使用这些著作的可能性。研究成果的科学新颖性在于为改进和应用文化领域创新管理模式提出了科学和方法建议,并提出了利用适当机制提高项目方案创新效果的建议。
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引用次数: 0
РЕЙТИНГ ТА ГРАДІЄНТ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД 领土社区效率的等级和梯度
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.32620/cher.2024.2.02
Світлана Іванівна Гречана, П.А. Ляшенко
The revitalization and functioning of territorial communities in wartime requires special attention from scientists and specialists due to the postponement of the necessary methodological support and complete statistical data, which leads to the search for new approaches and methods. The aim of the article is to determine the rating and gradient of efficiency of functioning of territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions in the conditions of war.  Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, gradient, detailing and generalization, rating and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that it is expedient to assess the functioning of territorial communities by means of their rating and calculation of the efficiency gradient. Presentation of the main material: Given the diversity of living conditions of the territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, effective management of their daily functioning, development or recovery requires taking into account the characteristics of each community, which were consolidated into three blocks: territorial and security; operational and priority-oriented block of features. The article builds a rating efficiency of the functioning of territorial communities in the dynamics for 2022-2023. for territorial communities of Luhansk Oblast and Donetsk Oblast with structuring according to the spatial and security type. Based on the data obtained, an efficiency gradient for the temporarily occupied territorial communities, a gradient of the efficiency of the functioning of recovery territories and depopulated communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions for 2022-2023 were built. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the comprehensive application of ratings and the gradient of efficiency of the functioning of territorial communities of Luhansk and Donetsk regions for 2022-2023, that is, during the war. Conclusions. Quantification of the results of the overall rating calculated in dynamics made it possible to identify certain highly efficient, effective, ineffective or inefficient communities, forming a gradient of efficiency. In turn, its additional analysis, taking into account the type of territory (recovery areas, depopulated communities and temporarily occupied territories), became the basis for determining the main triggers for changes  in socio-economic efficiency. Further research - the identified trigger points (community indicators) will allow to form an array of substantiated recommendations or proposals to improve the socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of communities in Luhansk and Donetsk regions in wartime and post-war times for each type of territory, which will be the object of further research.  
由于缺乏必要的方法论支持和完整的统计数据,战时地区社区的振兴和运作需要科学家和专家的特别关注,这就需要寻求新的方法和途径。本文旨在确定卢甘斯克和顿涅茨克地区领土社区在战争条件下运作效率的等级和梯度。 研究中使用的方法有:比较分析法、梯度法、细化和概括法、评级和分组法等。本研究的假设是,通过评级和计算效率梯度来评估地方社区的运作情况是适宜的。介绍主要材料:鉴于卢甘斯克州和顿涅茨克州领土社区生活条件的多样性,有效管理其日常运作、发展或恢复需要考虑到每个社区的特点,这些特点被归纳为三块:领土和安全;业务和优先导向的特点块。文章根据空间和安全类型,为卢甘斯克州和顿涅茨克州的领土社区建立了 2022-2023 年动态领土社区运作效率评级。根据所获得的数据,建立了临时占领区的效率梯度、2022-2023 年卢甘斯克州和顿涅茨克州恢复区和人口减少区的运作效率梯度。该研究的独创性和现实意义在于全面应用了 2022-2023 年(即战争期间)卢甘斯克州和顿涅茨克州领土社区运作的评级和效率梯度。结论。对动态计算的综合评级结果进行量化,可以确定某些高效、有效、无效或低效的社区,形成效率梯度。反过来,考虑到领土类型(恢复区、人口减少的社区和临时被占领土)对其进行的补充分析,也成为确定社会经济效率变化的主要触发点的基础。进一步的研究--所确定的触发点(社区指标)将有助于形成一系列有据可依的建议或提案,以提高卢甘斯克和顿涅茨克地区战时和战后各类型地区社区运作的社会经济效率,这将是进一步研究的对象。
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TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS
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