TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS最新文献

{"title":"ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ЗМІНИ НА РИНКУ ПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ВИКЛИКИ","authors":"Олександр Павлович Ушенко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"The state and dynamics of changes in the labor market of Ukraine, caused by the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, require prompt monitoring and their consideration when developing modernization programs focused on the needs of the recovery of the national economy, the priorities of the country's integration into the European Union, taking into account the trends in the functioning of the global labor market. The purpose of the article is to monitor transformational changes in the labor market of Ukraine under martial law. The subject of the study is the trends and challenges of the labor market of Ukraine. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping and analogies, deduction. The hypothesis of the study is that the effectiveness of the modernization mechanism of the further functioning of the labor market depends on the scale and direction of the trends of transformational changes, which are reflected in the trends and challenges that have a high specific capacity of behavioral aspects. Presenting main material. The article identifies the reasons for the significant increase in the imbalance in the functioning of the labor market, which mainly occurred due to the mass migration of the population and the relocation of enterprises from the occupied territories to the western and central regions of the country, but at the same time, employers feel the presence of personnel hunger, which they seek to cover with little competition in pay labor. It has been established that, in general, the type of labor market functioning with a shortage of qualified personnel persists. The conducted analysis made it possible to determine relevant processes for the wartime functioning of the labor market of Ukraine, which consist in a significant reduction in employment; changes in the structure of the country's labor potential due to the large-scale internal and external migration of the population and the increase of internally displaced persons in the structure of the labor force supply; dissatisfaction with the needs of the working population; activation of mobilization processes provoked negative dynamics of informal employment; manifestations of differentiation in the level of wages and job offers regionally and by gender. Originality and practical significance of the research. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that the obtained results allow to objectify the processes of transformational changes in the labor market of Ukraine in wartime conditions, to characterize the current and prospective challenges of its functioning in the system of the national economy. Research conclusions. The impact of war events on the country's national economy was primarily reflected in the reduction of production capabilities, changes in the structure of the available labor force, the destruction of enterprises, the deterioration of the dynamics of the functioning of the labor market, and the crisis-related deterioration of the regulatory me","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141702995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"РОЗВИТОК МОБІЛЬНИХ ПЛАТЕЖНИХ СЕРВІСІВ: МАРКЕТИНГ FINTECH ПРОДУКТІВ","authors":"Ганна Ліхоносова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"In today's world, financial technology (FinTech) has become an integral part of everyday life, significantly changing the way people interact with financial services. One of the most dynamically developing industries is mobile payment services. They provide a fast, convenient and secure way to carry out financial transactions through mobile devices. However, despite the rapid spread of mobile payment services, there are a number of problems and challenges associated with their development and promotion on the market. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of mobile payment services in the context of FinTech, as well as to develop effective marketing strategies for promoting these products on the market. The object of the study is mobile payment services as an innovative segment of FinTech and their marketing in the modern market, namely aspects related to the development, implementation, promotion and use of mobile payment services. Scientific publications and monographic editions, magazine articles and materials of scientific and practical conferences became the methodological basis of the research. Content analysis of scientific periodicals was used during the research; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the research is that effective marketing strategies focused on technological innovation, personalization of user experience and taking into account the cultural characteristics of markets significantly increase the adoption and use of mobile payment services among consumers. Summary of the main material. Innovative technologies and platforms based on the concept of embedded finance and their potential to change and transform the financial sphere are highlighted. The technological, economic and regulatory aspects of the use of embedded finance are analyzed, and the key challenges and opportunities associated with their application are identified. As a result of the study, it is established that integrated finance can become a significant factor in accelerating the innovative development of the financial sector, improving the quality of financial services, and ensuring greater accessibility and efficiency in the provision of financial products and services. Originality and practical significance. The originality of the scientific article lies in the comprehensive approach to the study of mobile payment services through the prism of marketing strategies in the FinTech sector. Despite the considerable interest in the technological aspects of mobile payments, the issues of effective marketing of these products remain less studied. The practical significance of the article is that the research results can be used by both FinTech companies and marketing specialists to improve their strategies and increase the efficiency of mobile payment services. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The an","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РОЗБУДОВИ ТЕРИТОРІЙ, ЩО ВІДНОВЛЮЮТЬСЯ","authors":"Світлана Іванівна Гречана, І.Р. Бузько, Є. М. Ахромкін","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. Assessing the effectiveness of the development of recovery territories is becoming relevant, especially in the context of the transformation of the state regional policy. That will necessitate the development of appropriate methodological support. The aim of the article is to form and test a methodological toolkit for assessing the effectiveness of the development of recovery territories in the context of transformation of the State regional policy on the basis of the developed triad. The object of the study is the territories subject to restoration in the context of the transformation of state regional policy. Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, comparison and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the assessment of the effectiveness of the development of recovery territories in the context of the transformation of the state regional policy should be carried out on the basis of the triad of effective development of recovery territories and the corresponding algorithm. Presentation of the main material: systematization of key areas of community recovery in the context of decentralization and European integration allowed to develop a tirade for the development of recovery territories on the basis of the effectiveness of \"compliance – assessment – synergy\". Its main components are interrelated basic predictors of performance achievement, which are grouped together. In order to assess the effectiveness  of the development of recovery territories, methodological tools  have been proposed: an algorithm for assessing the effectiveness of the development of recovery areas, which provides for the selection of indicators and the formation of an array of empirical data; building an efficiency rating, structuring the gradient of efficiency of recovery areas (quantified efficiency assessments – \"highly efficient\", \"effective\", \"ineffective\" and \"ineffective\"). Approbation methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of the development of recovery territories are carried out on the example of communities - recovery territories in the Donetsk region. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the use of the algorithm as a methodological toolkit, which provides for the transition from static to dynamic assessment, that is, comparison of ratings of recovery territories for different periods of time. Conclusions. The analysis carried out with the help of methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of the development of recovery territories made it possible to identify not only highly effective and inefficient communities, but also demonstrated the most vulnerable predictors in the context of the tirade \"compliance-assessment-synergy\". Further research involves the verification of strategies/programs/plans for the development of recovery territories in the context of the transformation of the State Regional Policy with the help of ","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"29 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ДІАГНОСТИКА ЙМОВІРНОСТІ БАНКРУТСТВА ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Тетяна Василівна Калінеску, Вікторія Володимирівна Височина","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. In the period of today's complex challenges - the conduct of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, the consequences of the pandemic, an unfavorable investment climate, and others - the detection of the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises is of particular importance. Timely detection of the onset of crisis phenomena using various methods and models and the adoption of precautionary measures ensure the avoidance of financial instability in the future. Therefore, conducting a timely diagnosis of the probability of bankruptcy is relevant, because there is a growing need for effective financial management in order to achieve the goals set by enterprises in the long term. The purpose of the research is to build a methodology for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises based on various bankruptcy models, based on the conditions of their activity, and to form forecasts of their further development on this basis. The object of the research is the process of constructing a diagnosis of the probability of bankruptcy of aviation industry enterprises. The method of the research - its became modern methods and principles of scientific knowledge, methods and techniques for evaluating bankruptcy diagnostics, tools of financial and economic analysis, models for forecasting further development, which allowed to combine existing approaches for multifaceted assessment of the probability of bankruptcy and identification of factors affecting the unstable activity of enterprises. The hypothesis of the research there was an assumption about the possibility of building a methodology for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises using modern, widely used methods of assessing bankruptcy, financial analysis of the results of operations and forming forecasts of further stable development. The statement of basic materials. The article examines the main stages of diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy of aviation enterprises, which provides an opportunity to determine the factors that generate unstable activity, develop appropriate countermeasures to avoid problem areas, and predict the improvement of development conditions. It is emphasized that each individual enterprise can use its own methods of assessing the probability of bankruptcy, which require the development of further specific anti-crisis measures, but the proposed method allows a comprehensive and thorough approach to the prompt detection and avoidance of crisis phenomena at enterprises. The originality and practical significance of the research is confirmed by the approbation of the proposed methodology for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy at aviation industry enterprises. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. It has been proven that the use of the proposed methodology for diagnosing the probability of bankruptcy at enterprises allows recognizing and identifying threats, predicting their consequences, making operationa","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"82 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"МАЛА АЙДЕНТИКА ВУЛИЦЬ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛІННЯ БРЕНДОМ МІСТ ТА ТЕРИТОРІЙ","authors":"І.М. Буднікевич, Вардан Альбертович Вардеванян","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. This has already become the norm for Ukraine, when the city takes an active position in the competition for tourist and/or investment attractiveness with other cities. A necessary component of this struggle is the city brand. The city brand is the result of – impressions received, whether from communication, from one's own experience, or from a combination of the first and second. One of the tools for strengthening and influencing the impression of being in the city is the small identity of the streets. The aim of the research determining the small identity of streets as one of the tools of brand management of cities and territories. The оbject of the research was the identity of the streets. By the small identity of the streets, we understand the system of symbols, designations, names, objects that a person meets while moving through the streets of the city. The methods of the research. Among the methods we used in the research, we can single out the method of scientific abstraction in the construction of the research concept and the formation of a model of the relationship between the design process of the graphic part of the city brand, the small identity of the city streets and the perception of the target audience of the city brand communication and urban space. They also used the method of office research, the method of analysis and synthesis when studying the theoretical developments of researchers in the field of city and territory branding. The hypothesis of the research. The lack of a small identity of the city's streets makes the city's branding ineffective. The management of the city's brand should be strengthened by measures to form an appropriate system of small identity of the city's streets. The statement of basic materials. A city working on its brand must have material confirmation of what the brand is talking about. The visualization of the city brand should reflect the identity of the city, embodied in various artifacts that can be found physically in the city – from souvenir products to architecture, events and selfie songs. If they are missing – they must be created according to the concept of the city brand. If they are –, they must be adapted to the concept of the city brand to create the prerequisites for effective branding. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in proving the need for active use of a small street identity in city brand management. The originality and practical significance of the research. The small identity of the streets has high potential as a tool for managing the city's brand. The method of its use in city branding, in our opinion, is the subject of separate studies.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"37 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СХЕМ ТРУДОВОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ ТА ЇЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ В УЗБЕКИСТАНІ","authors":"Алішер Файзієвич Расулев, Тохир Боймурод огли Шомуродов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. Labor migration has emerged as a significant socioeconomic phenomenon in Uzbekistan, impacting both the sending regions within the country and the receiving countries abroad. This research paper aims to analyze the patterns of labor migration within Uzbekistan and to other countries, while also assessing its socioeconomic implications. The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the schemes of labor migration in Uzbekistan, taking into account their socio-economic consequences, as well as studying the volume of labor migration, the main directions and motivations of migrants, determining the impact of this phenomenon on the economy, the labor market, the social sphere and other aspects of public life in Uzbekistan. The object of the study is labor migration schemes and their socio-economic consequences in the context of Uzbekistan. The methodological basis and information base of the research are current scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The main hypothesis of the study is that the analysis of labor migration schemes and their consequences will reveal the key factors that influence this process and its impact on the economy, the labor market, the social sphere and other aspects of public life in Uzbekistan. We assume that such an analysis will allow us to develop effective strategies and policies to optimize labor migration in order to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the country. Presenting main material. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of labor migration data and qualitative interviews with migrants and relevant stakeholders. By understanding the drivers and consequences of labor migration, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers to design effective strategies that maximize the benefits and minimize the challenges associated with labor mobility. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in a comprehensive approach to the analysis of labor migration schemes and its socio-economic consequences in the context of Uzbekistan, new insights into the relationship between labor migration and the country's development, revealing the peculiarities of this phenomenon in the Uzbek context. The practical significance of this article is that it can serve as a basis for the development of effective strategies and policies for the management of labor migration in Uzbekistan. Conclusions of the study can be useful for governmental and non-governmental organizations dealing with issues of migration and socio-economic development. The findings of the study indicate the need to develop comprehensive programs to support migrants, as well as the need to reform the labor migration management system in Uzbekistan in order to ensure sustainable development of the country and improve the quality of life of migrants ","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"29 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АУДИТ ІННОВАЦІЙ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ УПРАВЛІННЯ","authors":"Марлен Турдубекович Кологонов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. Іnnovations introduced into accounting and management practices require adequate auditing to ensure their reliability and compliance with standards. However, existing approaches to the audit of innovations in accounting and management technologies may be insufficient or unadapted to modern requirements and realities of the market environment. The purpose of the study is to consider and analyze modern approaches to auditing innovations in accounting and the use of advanced management technologies to support innovation processes in enterprises. The object of the research is auditing methods and approaches used to assess the effectiveness and risks of innovative processes and products in accounting. Research methods: logical and meaningful method, methods of comparison, systematization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, coefficient method. The main research hypothesis. The implementation of innovation audits in accounting and the use of advanced management technologies contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of management of innovation processes and ensures an increase in the competitiveness of the enterprise. Presenting main material. The article examines the formation and development of the market of business incubators in Kyrgyzstan. The types of services provided by business incubators were considered in detail, the structure of business incubators was characterized taking into account their types and types, the main industry markets in which they grow small innovative companies were described. An audit of articles on the dynamics of industry specialization of residents in business incubators and the main mechanism for placing residents in business incubators was conducted. Originality and practical significance. The study seeks to reveal the importance of the interaction between these two aspects and show how they can interact to support innovative processes and strategies in enterprises. By revealing methods and approaches to innovation audits and the use of advanced management technologies, this article provides practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of innovation project management, improving financial reporting and reducing risks. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The application of an integrated approach to the audit of innovations and the use of advanced management technologies can contribute to increasing the competitiveness and success of the enterprise in the conditions of constant changes in the market. The presence of proper innovation audit processes and the use of advanced management technologies is a necessary condition for achieving stable and successful development of the enterprise in the conditions of the modern economic environment.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"39 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІМІДЖУ ТА УКРІПЛЕННЯ БРЕНДУ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ","authors":"І.М. Буднікевич, Данііл Анатолійович Бастраков","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. The relevance of the article is determined by the role of special marketing technologies, which relate to various aspects of the functioning and development of higher education institutions, including communications, image, reputation and brand. The purpose of the article is to study the directions and features of the application of marketing technologies in the communication, image and brand policy of institutions of higher education, to develop recommendations for the use of marketing tools. The object of the study is the processes of applying marketing technologies and marketing tools by institutions of higher education. Research methods include desk research, theoretical generalization, system analysis, observation, synthesis, abstract-logical. The research hypothesis was formed in the direction of understanding marketing technologies (MarTech) as a set of knowledge, processes, specific methods, measures, operations and techniques, tools, programs, technical tools that allow higher education institutions to achieve marketing goals. Presenting main material. The authors emphasized that institutions of higher education use MarTech to organize, implement, coordinate, administer and evaluate the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, personalized experience, image formation, branding, and online and offline content creation. The application of educational technology (EdTech) marketing to create an engaging, inclusive, and personalized educational experience is considered. Several EdTech trends have been identified that are already creating value propositions for the learning of the future. Originality and practical importance are important. It was concluded that marketing technologies allow higher education institutions to form a successful competitive educational brand, build an attractive image, maintain a positive reputation, arouse the interest of the target audience and present the uniqueness of the university. The trends that higher education institutions should take into account when forming an image communication policy and branding are highlighted. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Marketing technologies and tools are considered, which, in the opinion of the author, will increase the recognition of the ZVO brand and promote the promotion of its individual specialties. It is recommended that institutions of higher education choose those marketing technologies that take into account the new conditions of competition, are based on non-standard approaches and creative ideas, are formed within the framework of a creative concept of marketing and correspond to the new generation of customers","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ФІНАНСОВЕ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ В АНТИКРИЗОВОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ","authors":"Лідія Андріївна Костирко, Владислав Вікторович Конєв","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. The article is devoted to the problem of financial forecasting as a tool of anti-crisis management. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management based on an integrated approach. The object of the study is financial forecasting in anti-crisis management of the enterprise. Methods used in the research: scientific knowledge, method of generalization, comparison, logical and meaningful, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The research hypothesis consists in the assumption of the need to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management based on a comprehensive approach, which involves the use of a flexible toolkit of diagnostics, analysis and forecasting, which provides an opportunity to identify the onset of the risk of crisis events and to form options for the development trends of enterprises and vectors of the anti-crisis strategy, taking into account changes in the economic environment. Presenting main material. The prerequisites, essence, subject field and fundamental characteristics of the conceptual provisions of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management are highlighted, which provides a holistic view of its organizational and methodological support based on a comprehensive approach. The methods of financial forecasting at the enterprise are systematized and the features of their scope of application, advantages and disadvantages, selection criteria are revealed. The expediency of using methods for diagnosing the bankruptcy of enterprises in conditions of instability is substantiated, and a list of critical indicators of the probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise is given. The sequence of the process of developing financial forecasts in the format of the balance sheet is proposed. Originality and practical significance are the recommendations regarding the proposed methodical approach to the development of financial forecasts in the format of a balance sheet model of itemized calculation of assets and liabilities, based on financial reporting data, which provides an opportunity to generate information to justify management decisions on the choice of an enterprise development strategy based on the criterion of value maximization. Conclusions. The implementation of recommendations for the development of theoretical and methodological provisions of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management based on an integrated approach provides a holistic view of the sequence of the forecasting process and the use of its tools to justify anti-crisis mechanisms aimed at finding reserves to ensure the continuity of business operations. The use of flexible financial forecasting tools allows to identify the onset and prospects of the risk of crisis events and to form options for the development trends of enterprises and vectors of anti-crisis strategy in conditions","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"99 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140754284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ З ІНОЗЕМНИМИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЯМИ В УКРАЇНІ","authors":"Марина Сергіївна Татар, Роман Сергійович Юрлов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. The post-war recovery of Ukraine requires attracting foreign investment. Attracting foreign direct investments will make it possible to ensure capital investments, annual direct contributions to the economy, new jobs, exports, acquisition of new skills and technologies, innovativeness of economic sectors. The aim of the research is to analyze modern prospects for the development of the process of foreign investment and the functioning of enterprises with foreign investments in Ukraine. The оbject of the research is theoretical and practical approaches to the attraction of foreign investments and the functioning of enterprises with foreign investments in Ukraine. The methods of the research: logical method, method of comparison, methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, system analysis, correlation analysis. The hypothesis of the research. The volume of foreign investment is directly proportional to the volume of GDP, expenditure on education and labor force and inversely proportional to the income inequality level and unemployment level. The statement of basic materials. Correlation coefficients between the volume of foreign investment and the factors affecting this volume have been determined, which will allow influencing specific key indicators that most stimulate the inflow of foreign investment. The mechanism for attracting foreign investments is presented, covering strategic, intermediate and current goals, a list of forms, methods, objects and tools of influence. The practical significance of the research. The practical implementation of the proposed measures will make it possible to intensify the attraction of foreign investments in Ukrainian enterprises. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The problem of attracting investments into the economy of Ukraine is related to the lack of motivation to invest, insufficient accumulation of resources by the main groups of investors, a wide outflow of capital abroad, etc. Unfavorable investment climate caused by military actions, occupation of territories and destruction of infrastructure, migration of experienced specialists abroad, extremely unstable economic situation in the country, slowdown of economic reforms, high level of corporate taxation, instability of legislation, corruption, low purchasing power of the population, low predictability of junctures of commodity and raw material markets, significant price fluctuations; imperfection of ownership and shareholding relations, becomes the main obstacle in attracting investments. However, there are undoubtedly attractive factors for investing in Ukraine's economy, including the attractive geographical position determined by the country's location in the center of Europe at the crossroads of trade routes, the presence of an educated workforce, as Ukraine has a very high intellectual and professional level of manufacturers. Also, labor is cheap. Ukraine has favorable conditions for the int","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"45 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}