Formulation of the problem. Today, logistics is not a new process. The development of the economy, sustainable development, and the introduction of digitalization into social life require new tools and technologies for logistics. Today, many logistics processes are being improved through the introduction of digital technologies. The conventional logistics chain has been modernized by belonging to digital platforms. However, the main issue is the identification of problem areas in the logistics chain due to the implementation of digitalization, namely: compliance with confidentiality, lack of trust from consumers in digital platforms, lack of digital competences among personnel who provide logistics processes. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of logistics in the conditions of digitalization using the 7R model, the functional area of logistics and the system of forming a logistics chain. The object of research is the process of forming the ability to implement digitalization in the logistics chain. The methods used in the research are modern methods and principles of scientific knowledge, general theoretical and specific research methods, which allowed to reveal the process of formation of the logistics chain in The main hypothesis of the study was an assumption about the possibility of introducing digitalization into the logistics chain using the 7R model, the functional area of logistics and the logistics chain formation system. Presentation of the main research material. The work pays attention to the digitalization process in the logistics chain. By revealing the logistics chain formation system, the authors of the study made an attempt to visually present the logistics chain scheme taking into account digitalization. The peculiarities of the application of the 7R model are disclosed, the advantages of its application are indicated. The functional areas of logistics were revealed, which enabled the authors to take them into account in the scheme of digitalization of the logistics chain. The proposed scheme of digitalization of the logistics chain combines functional areas, macro- and micro-levels, digitalization aspect. The scheme makes it possible to modernize and improve existing processes in logistics, promotes sustainable development and globalization. The implementation of the proposed scheme in logistics activities will enable the business to be more competitive, profitable and ensure the efficiency and expediency of the distribution of labor resources by replacing outdated processes with digital ones. The originality and practical significance of the research is confirmed by the possibility of use at enterprises related to the logistics process. Conclusions and prospects for further research. It has been proven that digitalization of the logistics chain is the process of converting analog processes of the supply chain into digital ones by creating special master data that aggregates information from the entire supp
{"title":"ЛОГІСТИКА В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ: ЛОГІСТИЧНИЙ ЛАНЦЮГ ТА ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ ОБЛАСТІ","authors":"Валентина Петрівна Гатило, І.О. Шевченко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. Today, logistics is not a new process. The development of the economy, sustainable development, and the introduction of digitalization into social life require new tools and technologies for logistics. Today, many logistics processes are being improved through the introduction of digital technologies. The conventional logistics chain has been modernized by belonging to digital platforms. However, the main issue is the identification of problem areas in the logistics chain due to the implementation of digitalization, namely: compliance with confidentiality, lack of trust from consumers in digital platforms, lack of digital competences among personnel who provide logistics processes. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of logistics in the conditions of digitalization using the 7R model, the functional area of logistics and the system of forming a logistics chain. The object of research is the process of forming the ability to implement digitalization in the logistics chain. The methods used in the research are modern methods and principles of scientific knowledge, general theoretical and specific research methods, which allowed to reveal the process of formation of the logistics chain in The main hypothesis of the study was an assumption about the possibility of introducing digitalization into the logistics chain using the 7R model, the functional area of logistics and the logistics chain formation system. Presentation of the main research material. The work pays attention to the digitalization process in the logistics chain. By revealing the logistics chain formation system, the authors of the study made an attempt to visually present the logistics chain scheme taking into account digitalization. The peculiarities of the application of the 7R model are disclosed, the advantages of its application are indicated. The functional areas of logistics were revealed, which enabled the authors to take them into account in the scheme of digitalization of the logistics chain. The proposed scheme of digitalization of the logistics chain combines functional areas, macro- and micro-levels, digitalization aspect. The scheme makes it possible to modernize and improve existing processes in logistics, promotes sustainable development and globalization. The implementation of the proposed scheme in logistics activities will enable the business to be more competitive, profitable and ensure the efficiency and expediency of the distribution of labor resources by replacing outdated processes with digital ones. The originality and practical significance of the research is confirmed by the possibility of use at enterprises related to the logistics process. Conclusions and prospects for further research. It has been proven that digitalization of the logistics chain is the process of converting analog processes of the supply chain into digital ones by creating special master data that aggregates information from the entire supp","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"34 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Formulation of the problem. In today's globalized world, venture capital plays a key role in stimulating innovation and the development of new technologies. The growing importance of venture financing draws attention to the management of venture funds, especially in the context of international partnerships. However, despite the potential benefits of international cooperation, there are numerous challenges that make it difficult to effectively manage venture capital funds in such an environment. The purpose of the article is to study modern approaches and strategies of venture fund management in the context of international partnership with the aim of identifying key factors that affect the success of investment projects, consideration of challenges and opportunities arising from cooperation between different countries and regions, determination of optimal approaches to effective management of venture capital assets in the international environment. The object of the study is the key factors affecting the success of investment projects in the international venture environment, as well as practical recommendations for fund managers, investors and regulators in order to improve venture capital management strategies and increase the competitiveness of international investment projects. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study is that there is a direct relationship between the degree of success of venture fund management and the level of cooperation and mutual understanding between partners from different countries and regions. In addition, it is assumed that the implementation of optimal management strategies aimed at maximizing the potential opportunities of international partnership and reducing risks will allow to increase the effectiveness of venture investments on an international scale. Presenting main material. The role of international partnership in venture investing is studied through the analysis of the impact of international partnership on the development of the venture market and the determination of the challenges of managing a venture fund in an international context. The importance of global pooling of resources and expertise for investing in promising startups and technological projects has been proven. The problems of cultural and legal differences between the partner countries are characterized. Strategies for managing venture assets in an international environment are proposed. Originality and practical significance of the research. The study provides an original perspective on venture fund management, considered in the context of international partnerships. The proposed approach allows taking into account cultural, legal and economic differences between partner countries. The given recommendations can be used by fund managers to improve strategies for managing venture assets in the context of international partn
{"title":"УПРАВЛІННЯ ВЕНЧУРНИМ ФОНДОМ В КОНТЕКСТІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА","authors":"Ядігар Айтак","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.09","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. In today's globalized world, venture capital plays a key role in stimulating innovation and the development of new technologies. The growing importance of venture financing draws attention to the management of venture funds, especially in the context of international partnerships. However, despite the potential benefits of international cooperation, there are numerous challenges that make it difficult to effectively manage venture capital funds in such an environment. The purpose of the article is to study modern approaches and strategies of venture fund management in the context of international partnership with the aim of identifying key factors that affect the success of investment projects, consideration of challenges and opportunities arising from cooperation between different countries and regions, determination of optimal approaches to effective management of venture capital assets in the international environment. The object of the study is the key factors affecting the success of investment projects in the international venture environment, as well as practical recommendations for fund managers, investors and regulators in order to improve venture capital management strategies and increase the competitiveness of international investment projects. The methodological basis of the research was the logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, comparison. The main hypothesis of the study is that there is a direct relationship between the degree of success of venture fund management and the level of cooperation and mutual understanding between partners from different countries and regions. In addition, it is assumed that the implementation of optimal management strategies aimed at maximizing the potential opportunities of international partnership and reducing risks will allow to increase the effectiveness of venture investments on an international scale. Presenting main material. The role of international partnership in venture investing is studied through the analysis of the impact of international partnership on the development of the venture market and the determination of the challenges of managing a venture fund in an international context. The importance of global pooling of resources and expertise for investing in promising startups and technological projects has been proven. The problems of cultural and legal differences between the partner countries are characterized. Strategies for managing venture assets in an international environment are proposed. Originality and practical significance of the research. The study provides an original perspective on venture fund management, considered in the context of international partnerships. The proposed approach allows taking into account cultural, legal and economic differences between partner countries. The given recommendations can be used by fund managers to improve strategies for managing venture assets in the context of international partn","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"103 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140751874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Formulation of the problem. In the modern conditions of globalization, innovative technologies are an integral part of a person's everyday life, contributing to the educational community's rethinking of the value-meaning boundaries of the existing domestic university education and its management, shifting traditional methods of teaching and learning to more modern ones - student-centered and personalized for the student of education. The purpose of the research is to study the trends in the application of artificial intelligence tools in the domestic modern approaches to university education, as well as to offer recommendations for ensuring the effective management of the education system in higher education institutions. The object of the research is the process of adapting the management system of Ukrainian university education to the ethical principles of European literacy. The methods of the research used in the research are general scientific methods, in particular, historical, dialectical, comparative, phenomenological, systemic analysis and the method of generalization. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the integration of AI technologies into the educational paradigm is a necessary requirement of modernity for the Europeanization of domestic education and the formation of an ethical management system. The statement of basic materials. In connection with the current changes in postmodern society, we can observe the mass introduction of AI technologies as a product of human activity, in particular, in the university education system, in the teaching and learning process, which provides an interactive approach, individualization of learning, adaptability, motivation to independence and self-realization of the learner education In this context, innovative teaching methods require a modern teacher to have scientific readiness, critical and logical thinking, the ability to actively involve the learner in the educational process, etc. The originality and practical significance of the research is determined by proposing measures for the effective implementation of a new philosophical understanding of the management system of university education and science in general. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. We believe that in the conditions of digitization of the educational space, further research will be relevant regarding a detailed review of the conceptual apparatus in the direction of the development of AI technologies, and also the issue of tracking the results of the students' success in the context of the use of modern methods of teaching and learning by teachers will become especially urgent.
{"title":"МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СИСТЕМИ УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ: ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА ЕТИЧНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ","authors":"Олена Панухник","doi":"10.32620/cher.2024.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2024.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. In the modern conditions of globalization, innovative technologies are an integral part of a person's everyday life, contributing to the educational community's rethinking of the value-meaning boundaries of the existing domestic university education and its management, shifting traditional methods of teaching and learning to more modern ones - student-centered and personalized for the student of education. The purpose of the research is to study the trends in the application of artificial intelligence tools in the domestic modern approaches to university education, as well as to offer recommendations for ensuring the effective management of the education system in higher education institutions. The object of the research is the process of adapting the management system of Ukrainian university education to the ethical principles of European literacy. The methods of the research used in the research are general scientific methods, in particular, historical, dialectical, comparative, phenomenological, systemic analysis and the method of generalization. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the integration of AI technologies into the educational paradigm is a necessary requirement of modernity for the Europeanization of domestic education and the formation of an ethical management system. The statement of basic materials. In connection with the current changes in postmodern society, we can observe the mass introduction of AI technologies as a product of human activity, in particular, in the university education system, in the teaching and learning process, which provides an interactive approach, individualization of learning, adaptability, motivation to independence and self-realization of the learner education In this context, innovative teaching methods require a modern teacher to have scientific readiness, critical and logical thinking, the ability to actively involve the learner in the educational process, etc. The originality and practical significance of the research is determined by proposing measures for the effective implementation of a new philosophical understanding of the management system of university education and science in general. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. We believe that in the conditions of digitization of the educational space, further research will be relevant regarding a detailed review of the conceptual apparatus in the direction of the development of AI technologies, and also the issue of tracking the results of the students' success in the context of the use of modern methods of teaching and learning by teachers will become especially urgent.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The hospitality industry, which is one of the biggest generators of negative impact on the environment, needs transformation and greening. The problem of implementing environmental responsibility among Ukrainian tourism service providers is not just a condition of their competitiveness, but a guarantee of the possibility of functioning and development in the future. The purpose of the study: identification of the parameters of the social dialogue implementation for the formation of ecologically responsible sustainable functioning and development of the hospitality sphere at the level of tourist destination. The subject of the study: theoretical principles and practical experience of implementing social dialogue at the local level. Research methods: general and special methods of scientific knowledge, namely abstraction, induction and deduction, analogy and qualitative comparison were used in the research process. The hypothesis of the study is that the only way to ensure the ecological sustainability of the hospitality sector is the conscious attitude of the local population, as providers of hospitality services, to the existing environmental problems and the desire to preserve the natural, recreational, historical and cultural resources of their own territory. The main results of the study: the analysis of the theoretical basis of the development of the concept of social dialogue and modern international and domestic experience regarding its implementation in the field of hospitality and tourism allowed to determine the parameters of the social dialogue implementation for sustainable ecological development of the hospitality sphere at the local level. The originality and practical significance of the study: the presented parameters of the introduction of social dialogue for the sustainable ecological development of the hospitality sphere at the local level reveal the essence of the process involving not only the local population, but also visitors to the region, who must be informed and responsible for observing the rules and conditions of stay and recreation in the territory of the community. Conclusions: the proposals presented in the study regarding the development of social dialogue for the formation of environmental responsibility of hospitality service providers at the local level are relevant and can be used to overcome the current crisis in the industry, which began during the pandemic and was deepened with the beginning of a full-scale war
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПРОВАЙДЕРІВ ПОСЛУГ ГОСТИННОСТІ НА ЗАСАДАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ДІАЛОГУ","authors":"Олена Зеленко, Ксенія Володимирівна Сергієнко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"The hospitality industry, which is one of the biggest generators of negative impact on the environment, needs transformation and greening. The problem of implementing environmental responsibility among Ukrainian tourism service providers is not just a condition of their competitiveness, but a guarantee of the possibility of functioning and development in the future. The purpose of the study: identification of the parameters of the social dialogue implementation for the formation of ecologically responsible sustainable functioning and development of the hospitality sphere at the level of tourist destination. The subject of the study: theoretical principles and practical experience of implementing social dialogue at the local level. Research methods: general and special methods of scientific knowledge, namely abstraction, induction and deduction, analogy and qualitative comparison were used in the research process. The hypothesis of the study is that the only way to ensure the ecological sustainability of the hospitality sector is the conscious attitude of the local population, as providers of hospitality services, to the existing environmental problems and the desire to preserve the natural, recreational, historical and cultural resources of their own territory. The main results of the study: the analysis of the theoretical basis of the development of the concept of social dialogue and modern international and domestic experience regarding its implementation in the field of hospitality and tourism allowed to determine the parameters of the social dialogue implementation for sustainable ecological development of the hospitality sphere at the local level. The originality and practical significance of the study: the presented parameters of the introduction of social dialogue for the sustainable ecological development of the hospitality sphere at the local level reveal the essence of the process involving not only the local population, but also visitors to the region, who must be informed and responsible for observing the rules and conditions of stay and recreation in the territory of the community. Conclusions: the proposals presented in the study regarding the development of social dialogue for the formation of environmental responsibility of hospitality service providers at the local level are relevant and can be used to overcome the current crisis in the industry, which began during the pandemic and was deepened with the beginning of a full-scale war","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"35 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A nation's socioeconomic growth is significantly impacted by its small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Jobs are created by small and medium-sized businesses, which also participate in international trade and compete with big businesses. Similar to this, in the UAE, small and medium-sized businesses play a significant role in economic development that is sustainable. The purpose of the article is to determine how small and medium-sized businesses affect economic growth in the United Arab Emirates. The subject of the study is small and medium industry sector and their influence on the economic growth of the United Arab Emirates. The methodological basis and information base of the research are current scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the efficiency of economic management and the financial condition of the public sector depend on the quality of budget forecasting and planning, because they are the key to the sustainable development of socio-economic processes. Presenting main material. The results of the research method (Vector Error Correction Model VECM analysis) with the constant Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), the Johansen test for cointegration, the Granger test for causality, and the response function (IRF) for secondary data in time series for the period 1999-2019 showed that the variables of the number of firms were significantly correlated with the variables of the number of firms.The originality and practical significance of the research.Economic growth and small and medium-sized businesses are causally related in two ways. The results of the VECM analysis also demonstrate that in the short term there is a significant positive effect on the number of small and medium enterprises in lag-1 on Economic growth, in addition to the existence of a unidirectional and bidirectional causal relationship for the variable number of workers and economic growth in the United Arab Emirates.Conclusions. Economic growth, the number of small and medium-sized businesses, and their employee bases are all interconnected over the long term.
{"title":"ВПЛИВ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО СЕКТОРІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ЗРОСТАННЯ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ АРАБСЬКИХ ЕМІРАТІВ","authors":"Hassiba Hadouga","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"A nation's socioeconomic growth is significantly impacted by its small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Jobs are created by small and medium-sized businesses, which also participate in international trade and compete with big businesses. Similar to this, in the UAE, small and medium-sized businesses play a significant role in economic development that is sustainable. The purpose of the article is to determine how small and medium-sized businesses affect economic growth in the United Arab Emirates. The subject of the study is small and medium industry sector and their influence on the economic growth of the United Arab Emirates. The methodological basis and information base of the research are current scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the efficiency of economic management and the financial condition of the public sector depend on the quality of budget forecasting and planning, because they are the key to the sustainable development of socio-economic processes. Presenting main material. The results of the research method (Vector Error Correction Model VECM analysis) with the constant Dickey-Fuller test (ADF), the Johansen test for cointegration, the Granger test for causality, and the response function (IRF) for secondary data in time series for the period 1999-2019 showed that the variables of the number of firms were significantly correlated with the variables of the number of firms.The originality and practical significance of the research.Economic growth and small and medium-sized businesses are causally related in two ways. The results of the VECM analysis also demonstrate that in the short term there is a significant positive effect on the number of small and medium enterprises in lag-1 on Economic growth, in addition to the existence of a unidirectional and bidirectional causal relationship for the variable number of workers and economic growth in the United Arab Emirates.Conclusions. Economic growth, the number of small and medium-sized businesses, and their employee bases are all interconnected over the long term.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"37 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the article, the authors indicate the strategic goals of analyzing external factors in civil aviation. The study identified the key factors that most influence Civil Aviation and for one factor a detailed analysis was made and recommendations for solving problems were given. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the factors of the external environment for civil aviation and give recommendations on their use. Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, comparison and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The external environment can present not only threats, but also opportunities for the company. Present of the main material. It is only by maximizing the opportunities of the external environment and minimizing the threats that a company can remain competitive and succeed in the market. It is by analyzing the factors of the external environment and forecasting their impact on the company that an organization can quickly adapt to changes and make strategically correct decisions for further development and advancement. The originality and practical significance of the study. The main stage in setting long-term goals and developing an effective strategy is strategic analysis, which should provide a realistic assessment of the company's own resources and capabilities in relation to the state (and needs) of the external environment in which the company operates. Conclusions. On the basis of this analysis, a rational choice of strategies from a possible set of options should be made. The questions arise, how and with what help to make the analysis? Various tools can be used, including PEST-analysis, which will be discussed in our work. Thus, the relationship between the factors of the economic group was identified. The result, based on this analysis, is that increased attention should be paid to changes in oil prices. The final decision is that this factor should be thoroughly investigated, taken into account in the SWOT analysis, and a response program developed
作者在文章中指出了分析民航外部因素的战略目标。研究确定了对民航影响最大的关键因素，并针对一个因素进行了详细分析，给出了解决问题的建议。文章的目的是对民航外部环境因素进行分析，并就如何利用这些因素提出建议。研究中使用的方法：比较分析法、细化与归纳法、比较与分组法等。研究假设。外部环境不仅会给公司带来威胁，也会给公司带来机遇。主要材料的呈现。只有最大限度地利用外部环境的机遇，最大限度地减少威胁，企业才能保持竞争力，在市场上取得成功。只有分析外部环境的各种因素，预测其对企业的影响，企业才能迅速适应变化，做出正确的战略决策，进一步发展和进步。研究的原创性和现实意义。确定长期目标和制定有效战略的主要阶段是战略分析，应结合公司所处的外部环境的状况（和需求），对公司自身的资源和能力进行实事求是的评估。结论。在分析的基础上，应从一系列可能的备选方案中合理选择战略。问题是，如何进行分析以及在什么帮助下进行分析？可以使用各种工具，包括 PEST 分析法，这将在我们的工作中讨论。因此，我们确定了经济集团各因素之间的关系。分析结果表明，应更加关注石油价格的变化。最后的决定是，应彻底调查这一因素，在 SWOT 分析中加以考虑，并制定应对方案
{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ДЛЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОЇ АВІАЦІЇ","authors":"Фарида Алекперова, Валида Мамадова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.09","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the authors indicate the strategic goals of analyzing external factors in civil aviation. The study identified the key factors that most influence Civil Aviation and for one factor a detailed analysis was made and recommendations for solving problems were given. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the factors of the external environment for civil aviation and give recommendations on their use. Methods used in the study: comparative analysis, detailing and generalization, comparison and grouping, etc. The hypothesis of the study. The external environment can present not only threats, but also opportunities for the company. Present of the main material. It is only by maximizing the opportunities of the external environment and minimizing the threats that a company can remain competitive and succeed in the market. It is by analyzing the factors of the external environment and forecasting their impact on the company that an organization can quickly adapt to changes and make strategically correct decisions for further development and advancement. The originality and practical significance of the study. The main stage in setting long-term goals and developing an effective strategy is strategic analysis, which should provide a realistic assessment of the company's own resources and capabilities in relation to the state (and needs) of the external environment in which the company operates. Conclusions. On the basis of this analysis, a rational choice of strategies from a possible set of options should be made. The questions arise, how and with what help to make the analysis? Various tools can be used, including PEST-analysis, which will be discussed in our work. Thus, the relationship between the factors of the economic group was identified. The result, based on this analysis, is that increased attention should be paid to changes in oil prices. The final decision is that this factor should be thoroughly investigated, taken into account in the SWOT analysis, and a response program developed","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Innovative technology development is an integral part of the qualitative changes taking place in the defense industry. Research in the field of defense poses a dilemma for scientists: on the one hand, access to military discourse should remain confidential; on the other hand, research in the social sciences should fully cover the results and make them understandable. The purpose of the study: to highlight the mechanism of international arms trade and the dependence of its characteristics on the level of development of innovative technologies in the defense sector of individual countries. The subject of the study: features and mechanisms of the global arms market functioning depending on the development of technological innovations in the defense industry. Methods used in the study: stimulating reflection, analysis and synthesis, historical, dialectical, systematic, logical. Research hypothesis: it is assumed that innovations in the defense industry lead to changes in the structural characteristics of the global arms market. Summary of the main material: the nine largest exporters in the international arms market are identified, and the latest trends in the global arms market are analyzed. Based on the data on preliminary orders and final negotiations, forecasts of trends in the development of international arms trade in the near future are made. The key breakthrough technologies that will form the basis for the future development of the defense industry and the global arms market are highlighted. Originality and practical significance of the study: an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms of the international arms market functioning was carried out, and possible trends in its development were identified. Conclusions: the peculiarities of the international arms market functioning are as follows: difficulties in controlling commodity transactions and technological exchanges, non-transparency of registration and verification of export-import operations, which results in a limited number of producers and exporters dominating it. Innovative defense technologies have led to the development of a number of new areas of the international arms market. Outsourcing is highlighted as an important trend in the development of the arms market. Prospects for further research: are to highlight the peculiarities of the impact of each of the breakthrough technologies on changes in the global arms market.
{"title":"МІЖНАРОДНА ТОРГІВЛЯ ЗБРОЄЮ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙ","authors":"Петро Володимирович Потелещенко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"Innovative technology development is an integral part of the qualitative changes taking place in the defense industry. Research in the field of defense poses a dilemma for scientists: on the one hand, access to military discourse should remain confidential; on the other hand, research in the social sciences should fully cover the results and make them understandable. The purpose of the study: to highlight the mechanism of international arms trade and the dependence of its characteristics on the level of development of innovative technologies in the defense sector of individual countries. The subject of the study: features and mechanisms of the global arms market functioning depending on the development of technological innovations in the defense industry. Methods used in the study: stimulating reflection, analysis and synthesis, historical, dialectical, systematic, logical. Research hypothesis: it is assumed that innovations in the defense industry lead to changes in the structural characteristics of the global arms market. Summary of the main material: the nine largest exporters in the international arms market are identified, and the latest trends in the global arms market are analyzed. Based on the data on preliminary orders and final negotiations, forecasts of trends in the development of international arms trade in the near future are made. The key breakthrough technologies that will form the basis for the future development of the defense industry and the global arms market are highlighted. Originality and practical significance of the study: an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms of the international arms market functioning was carried out, and possible trends in its development were identified. Conclusions: the peculiarities of the international arms market functioning are as follows: difficulties in controlling commodity transactions and technological exchanges, non-transparency of registration and verification of export-import operations, which results in a limited number of producers and exporters dominating it. Innovative defense technologies have led to the development of a number of new areas of the international arms market. Outsourcing is highlighted as an important trend in the development of the arms market. Prospects for further research: are to highlight the peculiarities of the impact of each of the breakthrough technologies on changes in the global arms market.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"22 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The presented study contains the author's vision of the main aspects and approaches to the possibility and expediency of regulating homeostasis of socio-economic rejection in the conditions of post-war economic instability and financial turbulence. The purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility of regulating homeostasis of socio-economic rejection in the context of systematization of modern provisions and concerns of leading financiers regarding the spread of financial recession trends. The methodological basis of the study was scientific publications and monographs, articles of journals and materials of scientific and practical conferences. The research content of scientific periodicals was used during the study; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; Statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the study was to assume the possibility of leveling socio-economic rejection at enterprises by introducing the latest financial and economic technologies of digital transformation and restoration of Ukraine's production potential. Presenting main material. It has been proven that the disturbing momentum of rejection occurs at the enterprise daily and every hour, namely: the need for education, science increases, differentiation in the income of employees increases, the level of competitiveness of the enterprise's products is changing, a new product or technology that produces at least two consequences is formed. In the first case, fluctuation is suppressed and a new balance arises, and all the indignation energy inside the enterprise is absorbed by the dynamics of the individual preferences of the enterprise. In the second case, fluctuation energy does not dissolve in new passions of individuals, but on the contrary, it remains and even increases, ensuring the formation of interest of the enterprise as such. Originality and practical importance. Categorization of socio-economic rejection, where substantiated, is a key tool for avoiding socio-economic rejection –– socio-dynamic multiplier of economic growth of an enterprise, which functions in the form of interaction of three components: social effect, employees' inclination to constructive and collective and collective work; A set of formal and informal institutions that ensure a combination of socio-economic effect with the tendency of employees to constructive actions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. To support the homeostasis of the enterprise, it is proposed to introduce a mechanism of homeostat, which is an appropriate complex of enterprise management systems, taking into account the capabilities and needs of employees, which includes an ensemble of signaling and regulatory systems of the enterprise, which are self-regulating, where management is only an element, not a supervisor. It is proposed to create an entity entity in the form of a set of long -term partnerships with all "interest
{"title":"ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ГОМЕОСТАЗУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ВІДТОРГНЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТІ","authors":"Ганна Ліхоносова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.08","url":null,"abstract":"The presented study contains the author's vision of the main aspects and approaches to the possibility and expediency of regulating homeostasis of socio-economic rejection in the conditions of post-war economic instability and financial turbulence. The purpose of the study is to determine the feasibility of regulating homeostasis of socio-economic rejection in the context of systematization of modern provisions and concerns of leading financiers regarding the spread of financial recession trends. The methodological basis of the study was scientific publications and monographs, articles of journals and materials of scientific and practical conferences. The research content of scientific periodicals was used during the study; comparative critical analysis of existing approaches and methods of analysis of financial stability and tax burden; Statistical methods of analysis. The main hypothesis of the study was to assume the possibility of leveling socio-economic rejection at enterprises by introducing the latest financial and economic technologies of digital transformation and restoration of Ukraine's production potential. Presenting main material. It has been proven that the disturbing momentum of rejection occurs at the enterprise daily and every hour, namely: the need for education, science increases, differentiation in the income of employees increases, the level of competitiveness of the enterprise's products is changing, a new product or technology that produces at least two consequences is formed. In the first case, fluctuation is suppressed and a new balance arises, and all the indignation energy inside the enterprise is absorbed by the dynamics of the individual preferences of the enterprise. In the second case, fluctuation energy does not dissolve in new passions of individuals, but on the contrary, it remains and even increases, ensuring the formation of interest of the enterprise as such. Originality and practical importance. Categorization of socio-economic rejection, where substantiated, is a key tool for avoiding socio-economic rejection –– socio-dynamic multiplier of economic growth of an enterprise, which functions in the form of interaction of three components: social effect, employees' inclination to constructive and collective and collective work; A set of formal and informal institutions that ensure a combination of socio-economic effect with the tendency of employees to constructive actions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. To support the homeostasis of the enterprise, it is proposed to introduce a mechanism of homeostat, which is an appropriate complex of enterprise management systems, taking into account the capabilities and needs of employees, which includes an ensemble of signaling and regulatory systems of the enterprise, which are self-regulating, where management is only an element, not a supervisor. It is proposed to create an entity entity in the form of a set of long -term partnerships with all \"interest","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"36 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The issue of well-being is a constantly important issue for the existence of humanity in terms of its components. The ideology of the dominance of the "mother" model increasingly appears as a marked kind of animation, becoming at the same time a universally recognized priority and a cultural and "status" compulsion related to the quality of life. The purpose of the article is to determine the interdisciplinary principles of well-being in terms of its mental, social and economic components. The subject of research is the conceptual foundations of mental, social and economic well-being. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping and analogies. Presenting main material. The article reveals the authors' reflections on well-being. Arguments and reasons are presented to confirm the principle of equal opportunities in access to social and economic benefits of individuals, which in turn predict their mental well-being. Issues related to well-being in the above dimensions will be considered in the context of the need for changes that are introduced in social life through, among other things, man's opus magnum, which is the phenomenon of globalization. The issue of well-being and, as a result, happiness is presented as a subject of interdisciplinary analysis carried out by representatives of many scientific disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, sociology, economics and ethics. Different interpretations of approaches to well-being and well-being are presented. The essence of the concept of well-being in the system of related concepts, such as wealth, standard of living, quality of life, economic well-being and social well-being, is revealed. Attention is focused on socio-economic well-being, which is revealed in the context of the implementation of the above-mentioned principle of equal opportunities in access to benefits related to the spheres of mental, social and economic components. Originality and practical significance of the research. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that the obtained results deepen in the conditions of globalization and consist, among other things, in supporting poor countries and equalizing differences in the income levels of citizens of different countries. Access to and use of even basic economic goods and services is critical to the integration of members of modern society. Research conclusions. In the conditions of deepening globalization, the problem of economic and social well-being takes on a new expression. On the one hand, it will be economic alienation, and on the other - alienation in the social sphere. It should be remembered that economic and social exclusion (caused, among other things, by low income or even no access to the labor market, inability to meet certain needs, services, etc.) is closely related to mental well-being. Therefore, the modern world must face the problem of economic and social inequality and organize social life in such a way that it promotes the d
{"title":"ПСИХІЧНИЙ, СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ДОБРОБУТ","authors":"Пауліна Тимофіївна Колісніченко, Гжегож Конєчний, Наталія Гомон","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of well-being is a constantly important issue for the existence of humanity in terms of its components. The ideology of the dominance of the \"mother\" model increasingly appears as a marked kind of animation, becoming at the same time a universally recognized priority and a cultural and \"status\" compulsion related to the quality of life. The purpose of the article is to determine the interdisciplinary principles of well-being in terms of its mental, social and economic components. The subject of research is the conceptual foundations of mental, social and economic well-being. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison, grouping and analogies. Presenting main material. The article reveals the authors' reflections on well-being. Arguments and reasons are presented to confirm the principle of equal opportunities in access to social and economic benefits of individuals, which in turn predict their mental well-being. Issues related to well-being in the above dimensions will be considered in the context of the need for changes that are introduced in social life through, among other things, man's opus magnum, which is the phenomenon of globalization. The issue of well-being and, as a result, happiness is presented as a subject of interdisciplinary analysis carried out by representatives of many scientific disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, sociology, economics and ethics. Different interpretations of approaches to well-being and well-being are presented. The essence of the concept of well-being in the system of related concepts, such as wealth, standard of living, quality of life, economic well-being and social well-being, is revealed. Attention is focused on socio-economic well-being, which is revealed in the context of the implementation of the above-mentioned principle of equal opportunities in access to benefits related to the spheres of mental, social and economic components. Originality and practical significance of the research. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that the obtained results deepen in the conditions of globalization and consist, among other things, in supporting poor countries and equalizing differences in the income levels of citizens of different countries. Access to and use of even basic economic goods and services is critical to the integration of members of modern society. Research conclusions. In the conditions of deepening globalization, the problem of economic and social well-being takes on a new expression. On the one hand, it will be economic alienation, and on the other - alienation in the social sphere. It should be remembered that economic and social exclusion (caused, among other things, by low income or even no access to the labor market, inability to meet certain needs, services, etc.) is closely related to mental well-being. Therefore, the modern world must face the problem of economic and social inequality and organize social life in such a way that it promotes the d","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139606329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The operating checking system does not provide sufficient information for determination of anti-crisis management measures and absence of structured and clearness in organization of control results in the biased idea about the state of debt and absence of effective terms of work with debtors, that assists the increase of hopeless debt, unstable financial state and loss of solvency of aviation enterprises. Thus, there is a requirement in the improvement of organization the internal control of account receivable and improvement of anti-crisis management measures in relation to it. A research aim is an improvement of organization the control of aviation enterprise account receivable and determination of its influence on measures of anti-crisis management. Methodological basis of research became the methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis in relation to forming of certain methodologies of realization of control of account receivable and its intercommunication with anti-crisis management, that allow to accept correct administrative decisions in war and post-war periods with the aim of proceeding in potential of enterprises aviation to industry. The basic hypothesis of research became the supposition in relation to the possible providing of financial firmness of aviation enterprises by the improvement of organization of internal control of account receivable and creation of objective base for the acceptance of correct decisions from anti-crisis management. Exposition of basic material. In the article the state of organization the control of account receivable is investigational among the enterprises of aviation industry, the basic tendencies of changes are certain, organization of control the account receivable is improved, importance of the worked out measures is reasonable, its connection is marked with anti-crisis management and necessity of concordance its processes with control of account receivable. Originality and practical meaningfulness are confirmed by the offered measures in relation to the improvement of organization the control of account receivable, by its adaptation within the framework of activity of enterprises of aviation industry and its intercommunication with the processes of anti-crisis management. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is well-proven that the process of organization the control of account receivable appropriately to carry out, going out ranging of debtors after its solvency. A report is offered after the basic structural elements of control of account receivable and clear and structured organization of internal control is given, that allows positively influencing on forming of anti-crisis measures. Further researches will be sent to adaptation offered approach near organization of internal control of account receivable of enterprises of national economy recognition political and economic changes and state of environment of subjects of bu
{"title":"ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ КОНТРОЛЮ ДЕБІТОРСЬКОЇ ЗАБОРГОВАНОСТІ АВІАЦІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ","authors":"Тетяна Василівна Калінеску, Юліанна Геннадіївна Перепелиця","doi":"10.32620/cher.2023.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2023.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"The operating checking system does not provide sufficient information for determination of anti-crisis management measures and absence of structured and clearness in organization of control results in the biased idea about the state of debt and absence of effective terms of work with debtors, that assists the increase of hopeless debt, unstable financial state and loss of solvency of aviation enterprises. Thus, there is a requirement in the improvement of organization the internal control of account receivable and improvement of anti-crisis management measures in relation to it. A research aim is an improvement of organization the control of aviation enterprise account receivable and determination of its influence on measures of anti-crisis management. Methodological basis of research became the methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis in relation to forming of certain methodologies of realization of control of account receivable and its intercommunication with anti-crisis management, that allow to accept correct administrative decisions in war and post-war periods with the aim of proceeding in potential of enterprises aviation to industry. The basic hypothesis of research became the supposition in relation to the possible providing of financial firmness of aviation enterprises by the improvement of organization of internal control of account receivable and creation of objective base for the acceptance of correct decisions from anti-crisis management. Exposition of basic material. In the article the state of organization the control of account receivable is investigational among the enterprises of aviation industry, the basic tendencies of changes are certain, organization of control the account receivable is improved, importance of the worked out measures is reasonable, its connection is marked with anti-crisis management and necessity of concordance its processes with control of account receivable. Originality and practical meaningfulness are confirmed by the offered measures in relation to the improvement of organization the control of account receivable, by its adaptation within the framework of activity of enterprises of aviation industry and its intercommunication with the processes of anti-crisis management. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. It is well-proven that the process of organization the control of account receivable appropriately to carry out, going out ranging of debtors after its solvency. A report is offered after the basic structural elements of control of account receivable and clear and structured organization of internal control is given, that allows positively influencing on forming of anti-crisis measures. Further researches will be sent to adaptation offered approach near organization of internal control of account receivable of enterprises of national economy recognition political and economic changes and state of environment of subjects of bu","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"36 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139608955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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