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2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport最新文献

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Selection of product lifecycle management components based on AHP methodologies 基于AHP方法的产品生命周期管理组件选择
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568513
Haiqing Zhang, Y. Ouzrout, A. Bouras, Vincenzo Della Selva, M. Savino
Adopting right PLM components and making proper strategy investment decisions enlarge business benefits. Evaluation and selection of PLM components require analyzing the PLM functionalities. These functionalities could be extracted from the company PLM maturity and PLM benefits, based on its capabilities in terms of specific features such as technology, information, management, organization, sustainability, etc. In this paper we propose a framework called TIFOS (TechnoWare, InforWare, FunctionWare, OrgaWare, SustainWare) to collect these main PLM components. The paper also provides a development approach based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to better handle these components. AHP is a multi-criteria, multi-objectives decision-making method that employs pair-wise comparison matrix among the criteria to obtain optimal alternatives.
采用正确的PLM组件,做出正确的战略投资决策,可以扩大业务效益。评估和选择PLM组件需要分析PLM的功能。这些功能可以根据公司在技术、信息、管理、组织、可持续性等特定特征方面的能力,从公司的PLM成熟度和PLM收益中提取出来。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为TIFOS (TechnoWare, InforWare, FunctionWare, OrgaWare, SustainWare)的框架来收集这些主要PLM组件。本文还提出了一种基于层次分析法(AHP)的开发方法来更好地处理这些组件。层次分析法是一种多准则、多目标的决策方法,它利用各准则之间的两两比较矩阵来获得最优方案。
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引用次数: 7
A Branch-and-Cut algorithm for the Single Source Capacitated Facility Location problem 单源有容设施选址问题的分支切断算法
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568456
P. Avella, M. Boccia, S. Mattia
Several Mixed Integer Linear Programming problems present a formulation based on a great number of knapsack constraints. Problems widely addressed in literature with this structure are, among others, Generalized Assignment, Multiple Knapsack, Bin Packing, Capacitated P-median and Single Source Capacitated Facility Location. In general knapsack constraints make these problems very hard to solve. The state of the art on these problems requires to use approaches besed on Lagrangean Relaxation or decomposition approaches like Dantzig-Wolfe and Column Generation tenchniques. In this paper, we present an approach based on the generation of general cutting planes of the polyhedron associated with each knapsack constraints. This approach yields a lower bound for the LP-relaxation that is the same obtained by the Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition and henceforth stronger than the LP-relaxation. We use this approach in the solution of the Single Source Capacitated Facility Location problem (SSCFLP) using a Branch-and-Cut algorithm. Computational experience is reported on a large set of test instances available in literature.
几个混合整数线性规划问题提出了一个基于大量背包约束的公式。在文献中广泛讨论的问题是,除其他外,广义分配,多背包,Bin包装,可容p中值和单源可容设施定位。一般来说,背包约束使得这些问题很难解决。这些问题的最新技术要求使用基于拉格朗日松弛或分解方法的方法,如dantzigg - wolfe和列生成技术。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于生成与每个背包约束相关的多面体的一般切割平面的方法。这种方法得到了与dantzigg - wolfe分解得到的相同的lp松弛的下界,并且从此以后比lp松弛更强。我们将此方法用于解决单源有能力设施定位问题(SSCFLP),该问题采用了分支切断算法。计算经验是在文献中可用的大量测试实例上报告的。
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引用次数: 5
Data fusion applied in a back warning system 数据融合在倒车报警系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568436
A. Derbel, A. Frikha
During the last decades, many accidents occurred when reversing vehicles, our objective is to find a system that reduces the damages in case of backtrack (reducing accidents child injuries, avoiding hitting poles or walls, improving the appreciation of distance). Also this application aims at increasing the vigilance of the driver on the presence an object mostly nearby. The interest of this application is to combine several sources, since the sensor give us different kind of information, so with merging these data with the belief function theory we should decide which objects represent a danger for the vehicle in reverse.
在过去的几十年里,倒车时发生了许多事故,我们的目标是找到一种减少倒车时损害的系统(减少事故儿童伤害,避免撞到杆子或墙壁,提高距离的欣赏)。此外,该应用程序旨在提高司机对附近物体的警惕性。这个应用程序的兴趣是结合几个来源,因为传感器给我们不同类型的信息,所以通过将这些数据与信念函数理论合并,我们应该决定哪些物体对反向车辆构成危险。
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引用次数: 1
Concept of active communicative product by wireless sensors network 基于无线传感器网络的主动通信产品概念
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568449
Fethi Matoui, A. Zouinkhi, M. Abdelkrim
The monotoring of the warehouse for the chemical product is a delicate operation, since it passes by a well knowing of nature for each storing products, behind their localization, their possible interaction and behind the action that must be taking in consideration in case of alert. In order to facilitate this management stockage, this paper proposed to use the ambient concept, where the product posses his proper information system and a wireless communication, in a manner to be intelligent and autonomous. This article proposed and developed a model of internal behavior for the active product that facilitates a distributed approach for the active security by the wireless sensors network. This may able to lead a communication protocol for wireless sensors network application level. This protocol is implemented in Castalia/Omnet ++ simulator. We used the experimental design method to obtain the optimal parameters. The results mention the interest and the feasibility of active product concept by the use of wireless sensors network.
对化学产品仓库的监控是一项精细的操作,因为它通过对每个存储产品的性质的了解,了解它们的定位,它们可能的相互作用以及在发生警报时必须考虑的行动。为了便于这种管理存储,本文提出了使用环境概念,使产品具有适当的信息系统和无线通信,达到智能和自主的目的。本文提出并开发了一个有源产品的内部行为模型,为无线传感器网络的有源安全提供了一种分布式方法。这可能会导致无线传感器网络应用层面的通信协议。该协议在Castalia/ omnet++模拟器中实现。采用实验设计的方法得到了最优参数。结果表明了利用无线传感器网络实现有源产品概念的兴趣和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Using the ECOGRAI method for performance evaluation in maintenance process 采用ECOGRAI方法对维修过程进行性能评价
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568489
Kallel Lobna, Benaissa Mounir, Kamoun Hichem
Continuously improving performance is a needed strategic service in any production context. It can be used to improve supply chain effectiveness, efficiency, reactiveness and flexibility. Moreover, some companies have used different performance, management tools to support their supply chain strategies.Therefore evaluation, monitoring and improvement of performance of a supply chain have become an increasingly important task. In this paper we present an ECOGRAI method of performance evaluation applied in a maintenance process at the end we implement a system performance indicators.
在任何生产环境中,持续改进性能都是一项必要的战略服务。它可以用来提高供应链的有效性、效率、反应性和灵活性。此外,一些公司使用不同的绩效管理工具来支持他们的供应链战略。因此,对供应链绩效进行评估、监测和改进已成为一项日益重要的任务。本文提出了一种应用于维修过程的ECOGRAI性能评价方法,最后实现了系统性能指标。
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引用次数: 1
Cooperative Vehicle-Actuator System: A sequence-based optimal solution algorithm as tool for evaluating policies 协同车辆执行器系统:一种基于序列的最优解算法作为策略评估工具
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568428
Florent Perronnet, A. Abbas-Turki, A. El-Moudni, J. Buisson, Renan Zeo
Traffic lights are used worldwide for over 100 years. This solution has proved its efficiency especially in urban areas. Nevertheless the complexity of resource sharing problem grows with the increasing number of personal vehicles and the rise of emerging mobility systems. Traffic lights suffer from a lack of flexibility and are not anymore adapted to modern cities. Fortunately the evolution of technology offers efficient positioning and communication systems which permit to imagine a new way to control traffic, the Cooperative Intersection Management (CIM). We have defined a precise protocol named Cooperative Vehicle-Actuator System (CVAS). Real tests have proved the feasibility of the protocol. In this paper we present a sequence-based algorithm based on dynamic programming which aims to find the optimal solution for an isolated intersection. The goal is to have a tool for evaluating real-time policies in simulations. We use a 3D simulator in order to check the efficiency of the algorithm by a comparison with classical traffic lights.
交通灯在世界范围内使用了100多年。这种解决方案已被证明是有效的,特别是在城市地区。然而,随着个人车辆数量的增加和新兴移动系统的兴起,资源共享问题的复杂性也随之增加。交通灯缺乏灵活性,不再适应现代城市。幸运的是,技术的发展提供了有效的定位和通信系统,使我们能够设想一种新的交通控制方式,即合作交叉口管理(CIM)。我们定义了一个精确的协议,称为协同车辆执行器系统(CVAS)。实际试验证明了该方案的可行性。本文提出了一种基于动态规划的序列算法,用于求解孤立交叉口的最优解。目标是有一个工具来评估模拟中的实时策略。为了验证算法的有效性,我们使用了一个三维模拟器,并与经典交通灯进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
How to reduce the carbon footprint of road freight on supply chains? 如何减少供应链上公路货运的碳足迹?
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568443
Anicia Jaegler, N. Gondran
Rendering the supply chain more carbon-friendly is an innovative idea progressively adopted by industry. Transport accounts for one-fifth of the carbon emissions that are generated on French territory. Among the different transport modes, road transport is the one responsible for the majority of transport emissions. Our research focuses on the CO2 emissions along the supply chain due to road freight transport. Accordingly, we conduct a greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions assessment of a transport company. The main objectives of the study are twofold: identifying the main emission sources and improving green supply chains.
使供应链更加碳友好是一个创新的想法,越来越多的行业采用。交通运输占法国境内碳排放量的五分之一。在不同的运输方式中,公路运输是运输排放的主要来源。我们的研究重点是由于公路货物运输导致的沿供应链的二氧化碳排放。因此,我们对一家运输公司进行温室气体(GHG)排放评估。这项研究的主要目标有两个:确定主要排放源和改善绿色供应链。
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引用次数: 3
A multi-scenario model for empty container repositioning under uncertain demand 需求不确定条件下空箱重新定位的多场景模型
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568466
M. Di Francesco, M. Lai, P. Zuddas
This paper investigates the maritime repositioning of empty containers under uncertain demand. In order to consider data uncertainty, the problem is addressed by a stochastic programming approach, in which different scenarios are included in a multi-scenario optimization model and linked by non-anticipativity conditions. Numerical experiments show the benefits of multi-scenario solutions with respect to deterministic approaches, which consider only a single point forecast for each uncertain parameter.
本文研究了需求不确定条件下的空箱海上重新定位问题。为了考虑数据的不确定性,采用随机规划方法,将不同的场景纳入多场景优化模型,并通过非预期条件将其联系起来。数值实验表明,与只考虑每个不确定参数的单点预测的确定性方法相比,多场景解具有优势。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Study of FELGossiping protocol performance for active security system 主动安全系统felgossip协议性能仿真研究
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568448
Kais Mekki, A. Zouinkhi, M. Abdelkrim
One of the most important issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is collecting and processing data perceived from the environment and sending that data to be processed and evaluated. So routing data towards the destination node is a fundamental task in WSN. However, the sensor nodes have a limited transmission range, and their processing and storage capabilities as well as their energy resources are also limited. Therefore, different routing protocols have been developed for WSN. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of FELGossiping routing protocol for active security system of dangerous chemical products warehouse. We compare its performance with AODV, SPEED and EQSR protocols in terms of packet delivery ratio, end to end delay and energy consumption. Simulation results using Castalia/OMNeT++ show that FELGossiping has good packet delivery ratio and energy consumption performances, and medium average end to end delay.
无线传感器网络(WSN)中最重要的问题之一是收集和处理从环境中感知到的数据,并将这些数据发送给处理和评估。因此,将数据路由到目标节点是无线传感器网络的一项基本任务。然而,传感器节点的传输范围有限,其处理和存储能力以及能量资源也有限。因此,针对WSN开发了不同的路由协议。本文对基于felgossip路由协议的危险化学品仓库主动安全系统的性能进行了评价。我们将其性能与AODV、SPEED和EQSR协议在分组传输率、端到端延迟和能耗方面进行了比较。基于Castalia/ omnet++的仿真结果表明,felgossip具有良好的分组分发率和能耗性能,平均端到端延迟中等。
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引用次数: 0
Route planning in a weakly dynamic undirected graph 弱动态无向图中的路由规划
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568493
Jean-Yves Colin, A. S. O. Cheikh, Moustafa Nakechbandi
In this paper, we study weakly dynamic undirected graphs, and we propose an efficient polynomial algorithm that computes in advance alternative shortest paths for all possible configurations. No additional computation is then needed after any change in the problem because shortest paths are already known in all cases. We use these results to compute critical values for the traversal duration and to pre-compute best paths, and we apply this result to one delivery problem for trucks from one regional storehouse to several local stores when one possible point has a variable traversal duration.
本文研究了弱动态无向图,提出了一种有效的多项式算法,可以提前计算出所有可能构型的备选最短路径。在问题发生任何变化之后,不需要额外的计算,因为在所有情况下,最短路径都是已知的。我们使用这些结果来计算穿越时间的临界值,并预先计算最佳路径,我们将这个结果应用于一个卡车从一个区域仓库到几个本地商店的运输问题,当一个可能的点具有可变的穿越时间时。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport
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