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2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport最新文献

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Enabling product traceability through data modeling and semantic web service ontologies 通过数据建模和语义web服务本体支持产品可追溯性
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568486
Bendriss Sabri, Benabdelhafid Abdellatif
The optimization of the whole supply chain passes inevitably by better mastery of flow, especially the couple physical-informational flows. To do this, in this paper we present an approach for tracking and tracing flows of supply chain. Thus, we propose a data modeling for product traceability in the context of overall supply chain. Then, we present our approach to the integration of our traceability data based on the concept of semantic web services. Results are presented in the form of new ontologies for the description of traceability web services as well as for the actors of supply chain.
整个供应链的优化离不开对流程的更好把握,尤其是对物理-信息耦合流程的把握。为了做到这一点,在本文中,我们提出了一种跟踪和追踪供应链流的方法。因此,我们提出了在整个供应链背景下的产品可追溯性数据建模。然后,我们提出了基于语义web服务概念的可跟踪性数据集成方法。结果以新的本体的形式呈现,用于描述可跟踪性web服务以及供应链的参与者。
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引用次数: 6
Digital control of power supply used in regulation of halogen lamp 用于卤素灯调节的数字控制电源
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568433
S. Saadaoui, R. Gharbi
This paper deals with a developed digital control procedure used to regulate a halogen lamp. The digital process allowing the extraction of spectral irradiance characteristics was presented. Power consumption progress was given to determine the spectral intensity of 250W halogen lamp. To obtain these proprieties we use PIC18F family's microcontroller as a manager to operate the lamp in the appropriate conditions. The regulation of irradiance intensity was given in optimized procedure of current or voltage developed in embedded system.
本文介绍了一种用于调节卤素灯的数字控制程序。提出了光谱辐照度特征提取的数字处理方法。给出了250W卤素灯光谱强度的测定过程。为了获得这些特性,我们使用PIC18F家族的微控制器作为管理器在适当的条件下操作灯。在嵌入式系统中开发了电流或电压优化程序,给出了辐照强度的调节。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to reverse logistics implementation in enterprises 企业实施逆向物流的障碍
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568510
M. Starostka-Patyk, M. Zawada, A. Pabian, M. Abed
Reverse logistics concept in the global scale has been already existing for about two decades. However, in Poland it is quite new one, not very popular and widespread. During the constant economy development and increasing market competition Polish enterprises are forced to seek for some modern solutions to improve their business activity and reverse logistics might be the answer for these aspirations for better performance. But the decision about reverse logistics processes implementation into practice of the company is not the easy one. During this kind of investment and after it, while maintenance, there might occur many barriers and obstacles hard to force and effective in preventing the good reverse logistics.
逆向物流的概念在全球范围内已经存在了大约二十年。然而,在波兰,这是一个很新的说法,不是很流行和广泛。随着经济的不断发展和市场竞争的加剧,波兰企业被迫寻求一些现代化的解决方案来改善他们的商业活动,而逆向物流可能是这些愿望的答案。但是,决定是否将逆向物流流程实施到企业的实践中并不是一件容易的事情。在这种投资过程中以及之后的维护过程中,可能会出现许多难以强制和有效阻止良好逆向物流的障碍和障碍。
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引用次数: 24
Enhancing query interpretation by combining textual and visual analyses 通过结合文本和可视化分析来增强查询解释
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568454
R. Fakhfakh, Amel Ksibi, Anis Ben Ammar, C. Ben Amar
Query analysis is an important phase in image retrieval process especially for ambiguous queries. This paper describes a query analysis process that manages textual and visual queries. The main idea is to select the most appropriate concepts. For the textual part, we extract keywords. Then, we deduce the most relevant concepts related to such keyword by performing a semantic similarity computing based on ontology structure. A similar process is carried out on the visual part based on the associated annotation. The concept set deduced from each part are then merged. Finally, based on a semantic inter-concept graph, we attempt to refine the query by expanding or reweighting the concepts list. Our approach is evaluated in ImagCLEF2012 benchmark. The experiments show encouraging results.
查询分析是图像检索过程中的一个重要环节,尤其是对歧义查询的处理。本文描述了一个管理文本查询和可视化查询的查询分析过程。主要思想是选择最合适的概念。对于文本部分,我们提取关键字。然后,通过基于本体结构的语义相似度计算,推导出与该关键字相关的最相关概念。基于关联的注释,在可视化部分上执行类似的过程。然后将各部分推导出的概念集进行合并。最后,基于语义概念间图,我们尝试通过扩展或重新加权概念列表来改进查询。我们的方法在ImagCLEF2012基准测试中进行了评估。实验结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 6
GRASP for seafaring staff scheduling: Real case 航海人员调度的GRASP:真实案例
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568497
Mohamed Haykal Ammar, M. Benaissa, H. Chabchoub
The human resources represent the key performance of each component of the supply chain. In this context and in order to optimize these resources, this work deals with a problem of seafaring staff scheduling through the proposal of a mathematic formulation of this problem and an interactive decision support that is based on two approximate methods. It should be noted that the results was approved through a real data case collected from a maritime company called SONOTRAK.
人力资源代表了供应链中每个组成部分的关键绩效。在这种情况下,为了优化这些资源,本工作通过提出该问题的数学公式和基于两种近似方法的交互式决策支持来处理航海人员调度问题。值得注意的是,该结果是通过从一家名为SONOTRAK的海事公司收集的真实数据案例获得批准的。
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引用次数: 3
Supply chain management strategies of Moroccan firms: A qualitative study 摩洛哥企业供应链管理策略的定性研究
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568490
J. Elbaz, Hassan Batrich
In recent years, research in Supply Chain Management has experienced rapid progress and diversity in tools used by researchers. Due to lack of literature on SCM strategies in Morocco, we seek to study Moroccan firm's strategies in SCM using qualitative approach. This paper aims to offer understanding of the role of logistics in Moroccan companies. Thus, we have carried out a survey targeting several sectors considered as the most representative in Moroccan economy, in order to analyze their logistics function and to specify the degree of its importance in their strategic plans.
近年来,供应链管理的研究进展迅速,研究人员使用的工具也多种多样。由于缺乏文献的供应链管理战略在摩洛哥,我们试图研究摩洛哥公司的战略供应链管理使用定性的方法。本文旨在提供物流在摩洛哥公司的作用的理解。因此,我们针对被认为是摩洛哥经济中最具代表性的几个部门进行了一项调查,以分析其物流功能并具体说明其在战略计划中的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Daily mobility and traffic risk in the Urban Community of Lille 里尔城市社区的日常流动性和交通风险
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568469
E. Propeck, D. Tran, Thierry Saint-Gérand, M. Medjkane, D. Fleury, J. Peytavin
The government has identified road safety as an issue of vital importance, and recent research programs, such as those that have been launched by the PREDIT Task Group in France or those supported by the ANR (French National Research Agency), seek to develop "new knowledge for safety". Their objective is to take into account the sociotechnical system composed of "risks associated with transportation” on a larger scale. Given this context, it is necessary to go beyond the specific analysis of black dots and run a broader geographical analysis of traffic accidents, in connection with the development of the city. The objective here is to identify a combination of factors that produce dangerous situations and, in particular, to seek the structural causes of these accidents (infrastructure, urban environments, the distribution of functional areas that control the flow, etc.). The research presented here aims specifically to analyze traffic accidents linked to the characteristics of the daily mobility of people across the Urban Community of Lille (LMCU). Household Commute Surveys (EMD) conducted within local authorities provide valuable information on the mobility of people, but the accurate mapping of mobility alongside traffic accidents is hard to achieve. The approach seeks, first and foremost, to describe and map the areas of mobility in order to highlight the areas supporting many flows, and those that send or receive those flows, in accordance with the means and reasons for travel so as to examine the resulting accidents. Secondly, modeling flows on road networks must include the characteristics of the patterns of activity/travel of the households involved. Enquiries on accidents meeting various criteria can then be carried out within the qualified networks.
政府已经确定道路安全是一个至关重要的问题,最近的研究项目,如法国PREDIT工作组发起的项目或法国国家研究机构(ANR)支持的项目,寻求开发“安全新知识”。他们的目标是在更大的范围内考虑到由“与运输相关的风险”组成的社会技术系统。在这种背景下,有必要超越对黑点的具体分析,并结合城市的发展对交通事故进行更广泛的地理分析。这里的目标是确定产生危险情况的因素组合,特别是寻找这些事故的结构性原因(基础设施、城市环境、控制流量的功能区分布等)。这里提出的研究旨在分析与里尔城市社区(LMCU)人们日常流动性特征相关的交通事故。在地方当局内进行的住户通勤调查(EMD)提供了有关人口流动性的宝贵信息,但很难准确地绘制交通事故和流动性的地图。该方法首先寻求描述和绘制流动区域,以便根据旅行的手段和原因,突出支持许多流动的区域,以及发送或接收这些流动的区域,以便审查由此产生的事故。其次,道路网络上的建模流程必须包括相关家庭的活动/旅行模式的特征。查询符合不同标准的意外,可在合资格的网络内进行。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling for a rich vehicle routing problem in E-commerce logistics distribution 电子商务物流配送中富车辆路径问题的数学建模
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568474
Mariem Masmoudi, M. Benaissa, H. Chabchoub
This paper presents a new mathematical model for the vehicle routing problem in the context of e-commerce, considering multiple types of products, vehicles, transport conditions and time windows. The main new idea is to assure the compatibility between product type and vehicle in order to satisfy transport conditions required. This problem can be defined as a Load-Specific problem. The main objective is to gain customer satisfaction by providing the right demand on time and on a good stat. To solve this model, new instances are generated and solved using Cplex 12.2.
针对电子商务环境下的车辆路径问题,提出了一个考虑多种产品、车辆、运输条件和时间窗口的数学模型。主要的新思路是保证产品类型和车辆之间的兼容性,以满足所需的运输条件。这个问题可以定义为Load-Specific问题。主要目标是通过及时提供正确的需求和良好的状态来获得客户满意度。为了解决这个模型,使用Cplex 12.2生成和解决新的实例。
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引用次数: 7
Estimating energy consumption of hybrid electric vehicle and gazoline classical vehicle 混合动力汽车和汽油经典汽车的能耗估算
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568463
S. Boubaker, F. Rehimi, A. Kalboussi
The present study investigates the influence of hybridisation on energy consumption. Computer micro simulation modeling is used to determine the performance and fuel consumption of Toyota Prius vehicle. In this work, we have developed a micro-simulation tool which integrates microscopic models of energy consumption. First, we start by modeling microscopic behavior of vehicles where we use two microscopic models: the linear model for longitudinal moving and MOBIL (Minimizing Overall Braking Induced by Lane Changes) for lateral displacement in order to generate a real driving cycle which respects microscopic models rules. Then we implement two energy-consumption models which calculate energy consumption of the REV (hybrid electric vehicle) Toyota Prius vehicle and classical vehicle. The principal purposes are studying the hybridization's effects on fuel consumption for a real driving cycle.
本研究探讨杂交对能源消耗的影响。采用计算机微观仿真建模方法确定了丰田普锐斯汽车的性能和油耗。在这项工作中,我们开发了一个微观模拟工具,它集成了微观能源消耗模型。首先,我们首先对车辆的微观行为进行建模,其中我们使用了两个微观模型:纵向移动的线性模型和横向位移的MOBIL(最小化车道变化引起的整体制动),以便生成一个尊重微观模型规则的真实驾驶循环。然后实现了两种能量消耗模型,分别计算了REV(混合动力汽车)丰田普锐斯和经典汽车的能量消耗。主要目的是研究混合动力对实际行驶周期油耗的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Sustainable transport in Tunisia: An analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve 突尼斯的可持续交通:环境库兹涅茨曲线分析
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568430
R. Mraihi, Riadh Harizi, S. Alaouia
The higher concentration of households and activities leads to increase the urban mobility and their associated negative externalities especially with a more use of private vehicles. In Tunisia, households tend to migrate from rural to urban areas and the motorization has known an important rise. The aim of this article is to examine the sustainability of road transport systems in Tunisian mega cities where the urban density is higher and negative externalities have become a serious problem for the population. To this end we examined the relationship between income and several environmental and social negative externalities of road traffic in Tunisia during the 1989-2008 periods by using the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Moreover, we examined the same relationship for the modal choices (private vehicles and public transportation) to study the impact of the urban mobility. Results indicated an inverted U-shape relationship for tow air pollutants: sulfur dioxide and suspended particulate matter. However, we found a monotonically rising carbon dioxide-income relationship and a downward curve with L-shaped for Nitrogen dioxide. For the rest of negative externalities, we detected a monotonically rising energy consumption-income relationship and an inverted U-shape relationship for accidents. Finally, we detected a monotonically rising for the income-use of private vehicles relationship. Some measures should be decided for the variables which EKC is not exist.
家庭和活动的高度集中导致城市流动性增加及其相关的负面外部性,特别是私人车辆的使用增加。在突尼斯,家庭往往从农村迁移到城市地区,机动化有了显著的提高。本文的目的是研究突尼斯特大城市道路运输系统的可持续性,这些城市的城市密度较高,负外部性已成为人口的严重问题。为此,我们利用环境库兹涅茨曲线研究了1989-2008年期间突尼斯道路交通的收入与若干环境和社会负外部性之间的关系。此外,我们还考察了交通方式选择(私家车和公共交通)的相同关系,以研究城市交通的影响。结果表明,两种空气污染物:二氧化硫和悬浮颗粒物呈倒u型关系。二氧化碳与收入呈单调上升关系,二氧化氮呈l型下降曲线。对于其他负外部性,我们发现能源消耗-收入关系单调上升,事故呈倒u型关系。最后,我们发现私家车的收入-使用关系单调上升。对于不存在EKC的变量,应确定相应的措施。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport
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