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2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport最新文献

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A multi-criteria decision making approach for personalization itineraries in intelligent transport systems 智能交通系统中个性化行程的多准则决策方法
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568441
Soumaya Moussa, M. Soui, M. Abed
Personalization has an important role in information systems. It is an effective solution for reducing complexity when searching information. In this way, the user feels like the system was developed for him/her. In this context, personalization can be seen as an optimization problem. To this end, we propose a multi-criteria decision making approach to personalize system. The proposed approach has been validated by applying it to personalize a system in intelligent transport field.
个性化在信息系统中扮演着重要的角色。它是降低信息搜索复杂性的有效解决方案。这样,用户就会觉得系统是为他/她开发的。在这种情况下,个性化可以看作是一个优化问题。为此,我们提出了一种多准则的个性化系统决策方法。通过智能交通领域的个性化系统实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Promite means of transport as a complement to the transportation infrastructure 承诺运输工具作为交通基础设施的补充
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568446
A. Pabian, M. Starostka-Patyk, M. Zawada
In the paper the authors presents the idea of complementing the systematization of logistics infrastructure division by an additional differentiating rung. A part from the traditional components some so called promite ones can be also distinguished within the measures of relocation of loads of particular external transport branches. The authors provide the examples of promite means of transport, later they consider their usefulness in the transport processes. Mainly it is discussion on theoretical issues for concrete ships and WIG air crafts usage as an additional transport modes.
在本文中,作者提出了在物流基础设施划分的系统化的基础上,增加一个差异化的梯级的想法。从传统组件的一部分,一些所谓的承诺,也可以区分在特定的外部运输分支机构的重新安置负载的措施。作者提供了一些便利运输工具的例子,然后讨论了便利运输工具在运输过程中的实用性。主要讨论了混凝土船和WIG飞机作为附加运输方式的理论问题。
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引用次数: 1
Criteria for selection of cooperators in a regional production network 区域生产网络中合作者的选择标准
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568512
I. Veza, Z. Babic
The ongoing world economic crisis has shown that being a successful enterprise in normal economic conditions is not a guarantee of sustainability. So the crisis has led to bankruptcy of many successful enterprises, especially large-sized enterprises. This brought into question the future of large-sized enterprises. The only alternative to large-sized enterprises is networking of small and medium-sized enterprises and their optimal selection in the creation of new virtual enterprise. This paper deals with issue of determination and evaluation of criteria when selecting cooperators for the newly created production process. Since this is a multi-criteria problem, the PROMETHEE method was used.
正在进行的世界经济危机表明,在正常的经济条件下,成功的企业并不能保证可持续发展。因此,危机导致许多成功的企业,特别是大型企业破产。这给大型企业的未来带来了问题。大型企业的唯一选择是中小企业的网络化及其在创建新型虚拟企业中的优化选择。本文研究了新生产过程中合作者选择标准的确定和评价问题。由于这是一个多准则问题,因此使用PROMETHEE方法。
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引用次数: 4
A decentralized approach for ground handling fleet management at airports 机场地勤机队管理的分散式方法
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568476
Salma Fitouri Trabelsi, F. Mora-Camino, Silvia Padrón Astorga
In this communication the problem of managing in a collaborative way airport ground handling is studied. The optimization of ground handling fleet management is considered with the aim of minimizing aircraft delays at departure in addition to the operational cost of the ground service fleets. The complexity of the resulting optimization problem and operational considerations lead to propose a decentralized management structure to solve the nominal as well as the real time fleet management problem. Then, after proposing a collaborative scheme between ground handling fleet managers, airlines and airport authorities, an heuristic approach is proposed to solve each fleet management problem. A case study considering a large airport is discussed.
本文研究了以协作方式管理机场地勤的问题。考虑地勤机队管理的优化,除了考虑地勤机队的运营成本外,还要考虑飞机起飞延误的最小化。由此产生的优化问题和操作考虑的复杂性导致提出一个分散的管理结构,以解决名义以及实时车队管理问题。然后,在提出地勤机队管理者、航空公司和机场管理部门之间的协作方案后,提出了一种启发式方法来解决每个机队管理问题。讨论了一个大型机场的案例研究。
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引用次数: 4
Study in performance analyses of hospital emergency services: Case Habib Bourguiba hospital 医院急救服务绩效分析研究:以布尔吉巴医院为例
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568509
Sbih Hajer, Benaissa Mounir
This work deals with the problem of the minimization of the waiting time for patients at the emergency services of Habib Bourguiba Hospital in Sfax. The performance evaluation of a real system consists of a modeling stage from system to model and a stage of analysis of the performance of the mode. Then, we moved on the analysis though the simulation technique. Simulation is useful for modeling the complex flow of patients and for testing the scenarios resulting from changing certain parametres. In this research, we have chosen the simulation of the flow of patients by using the software Arena.
这项工作涉及的问题是尽量减少病人在斯法克斯哈比卜·布尔吉巴医院急诊服务的等待时间。实际系统的性能评价包括从系统到模型的建模阶段和模型性能分析阶段。然后,通过仿真技术进行分析。仿真对于对复杂的患者流进行建模和测试由于更改某些参数而产生的场景非常有用。在本研究中,我们选择使用Arena软件对患者的流动进行模拟。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of uncertainty on economic performance of reverse logistic operation 不确定性对逆向物流经济绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568444
Xiaole Zhang, Li Zhou
Sustainable management of end-of-life products is increasingly becoming a manufacturers' responsibility. Especially, under the duel drivers of legislative enforcement and economic profit, product recovery has been given greater attention by many manufacturers. However, the uncertainties within the reverse flow leads to a more complicated experience in operating product recovery networks. This paper aims to develop identification of the uncertainties within reverse logistics, and examine the effect of them on economic performance by developing a system dynamic model. The simulation result suggests that expanding the reverse logistics network, i.e. increasing collection points, will lead to profit up to a point, with the extent of this profit dependant on the number of collection points. However, this must be combined with legislative enforcement. The combined cooperation of customers, (re-) manufacturers, and government will shape the reverse logistics system, and gear it to success.
对报废产品的可持续管理日益成为制造商的责任。特别是在法律执行和经济利润的双重驱动下,产品回收受到了许多制造商的重视。然而,逆向流程中的不确定性导致产品回收网络的操作更加复杂。本文旨在通过建立系统动态模型,对逆向物流中的不确定性进行识别,并考察其对经济绩效的影响。仿真结果表明,扩大逆向物流网络,即增加采集点,利润会达到一定程度,利润的大小取决于采集点的数量。然而,这必须与立法执法相结合。客户、(再)制造商和政府的联合合作将塑造逆向物流系统,并使其取得成功。
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引用次数: 4
A hybrid approach based on Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search to solve the Dynamic dial a Ride Problem 一种基于多目标模拟退火和禁忌搜索的混合方法求解动态调乘问题
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568464
Lazhar Khelifi, I. Zidi, K. Zidi, K. Ghédira
This paper describes an application of a Hybrid Algorithm based on the Multi-Objective Simulated AnnealingTabu Search (MOSA-TS) to solve the dynamic Dial a Ride Problem (DRP). In fact, different versions of the dynamic Dial k Ride Problem are found in every day practice; transportation of people in low-density areas, transportation of the handicapped and elderly persons and parcel pick-up and delivery service in urban areas. The problem is to affect every new passenger request to one of the vehicles and to design a new route and schedule for this vehicle. This affectation must be done in real time. In this work, we offer our contribution to the study and to solve the dynamic DRP in the application using a multi agent system based on Hybrid Algorithm: Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing -Tabu Search (MOSA-TS).
本文介绍了一种基于多目标模拟退火禁忌搜索(MOSA-TS)的混合算法在动态调乘问题(DRP)中的应用。事实上,不同版本的动态Dial k Ride问题是发现在每天的实践;人口密度低地区的交通运输、残疾人、老年人的交通运输和城市地区的包裹收发服务。问题是如何影响每一个新乘客对一辆车的要求,并为这辆车设计新的路线和时间表。这种伪装必须实时完成。在这项工作中,我们提供了我们的研究贡献,并使用基于混合算法的多智能体系统:多目标模拟退火-禁忌搜索(MOSA-TS)来解决应用中的动态DRP。
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引用次数: 10
The evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the public transport system in Tunisia: Application of data envelopment analysis 突尼斯公共交通系统的有效性和效率评价:数据包络分析的应用
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568467
A. Ayadi, Sami Hammemi
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and compare the levels of technical efficiency and effectiveness in the 12 regional companies of urban public transport in Tunisia during the period 2000-2010. To do this as a first part, we used two approaches of the data envelopment method: The input -oriented method to measure the efficiency of the public transport network and the output oriented one to judge their effectiveness. In addition, in the second part of this study, we will determine the factors that influence the efficiency of the companies. The results obtained in the first part show that the input-oriented model achieves an average efficiency slightly more beneficial than the output-oriented one (92.44% compared to 90.13%). Thus the results of the second part suggest that the length of the network is significant and positively act on pure technical efficiency. Other variables are not significant.
本文的目的是评估和比较2000-2010年期间突尼斯12家城市公共交通区域公司的技术效率和有效性水平。为了做到这一点,作为第一部分,我们使用了数据包络法的两种方法:以输入为导向的方法来衡量公共交通网络的效率,以输出为导向的方法来判断其有效性。此外,在本研究的第二部分,我们将确定影响公司效率的因素。第一部分的结果表明,投入导向模型的平均效率略高于产出导向模型(92.44%比90.13%)。因此,第二部分的研究结果表明,网络长度对纯技术效率有显著的正向作用。其他变量不显著。
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引用次数: 2
Real time supply chain management: Co-modeling of totally supply chain solution 实时供应链管理:全供应链解决方案的协同建模
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20130101.12
Walid Bouzayani, M. Dhiaf
The process management benefits from the growth and the development of the communication technology. In fact, the information technology (IT) provides increasingly more solutions for the supply chain management (SCM). For that, the information systems (IS) that manage all the activities of the industries must respond with efficiency to all the internal and external requirements. In other side, the industry challenges increase with complexity and diversification of their process. The internal and external relationships with their environment provide a huge defy on the information system and the kind of the management system. This paper presents an approach for the totally real time supply chain management. We adopt a method based on co-modeling of distributed IS architecture and a complex supply chain management.
过程管理得益于通信技术的成长和发展。事实上,信息技术为供应链管理提供了越来越多的解决方案。为此,管理行业所有活动的信息系统(IS)必须有效地响应所有内部和外部需求。另一方面,行业挑战随着其过程的复杂性和多样化而增加。其与环境的内外部关系对信息系统和管理系统的类型提出了巨大的挑战。本文提出了一种完全实时的供应链管理方法。我们采用了一种基于分布式IS体系结构和复杂供应链管理的协同建模方法。
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引用次数: 2
Daily mobility and traffic risk in the Urban Community of Lille 里尔城市社区的日常流动性和交通风险
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568469
E. Propeck, D. Tran, Thierry Saint-Gérand, M. Medjkane, D. Fleury, J. Peytavin
The government has identified road safety as an issue of vital importance, and recent research programs, such as those that have been launched by the PREDIT Task Group in France or those supported by the ANR (French National Research Agency), seek to develop "new knowledge for safety". Their objective is to take into account the sociotechnical system composed of "risks associated with transportation” on a larger scale. Given this context, it is necessary to go beyond the specific analysis of black dots and run a broader geographical analysis of traffic accidents, in connection with the development of the city. The objective here is to identify a combination of factors that produce dangerous situations and, in particular, to seek the structural causes of these accidents (infrastructure, urban environments, the distribution of functional areas that control the flow, etc.). The research presented here aims specifically to analyze traffic accidents linked to the characteristics of the daily mobility of people across the Urban Community of Lille (LMCU). Household Commute Surveys (EMD) conducted within local authorities provide valuable information on the mobility of people, but the accurate mapping of mobility alongside traffic accidents is hard to achieve. The approach seeks, first and foremost, to describe and map the areas of mobility in order to highlight the areas supporting many flows, and those that send or receive those flows, in accordance with the means and reasons for travel so as to examine the resulting accidents. Secondly, modeling flows on road networks must include the characteristics of the patterns of activity/travel of the households involved. Enquiries on accidents meeting various criteria can then be carried out within the qualified networks.
政府已经确定道路安全是一个至关重要的问题,最近的研究项目,如法国PREDIT工作组发起的项目或法国国家研究机构(ANR)支持的项目,寻求开发“安全新知识”。他们的目标是在更大的范围内考虑到由“与运输相关的风险”组成的社会技术系统。在这种背景下,有必要超越对黑点的具体分析,并结合城市的发展对交通事故进行更广泛的地理分析。这里的目标是确定产生危险情况的因素组合,特别是寻找这些事故的结构性原因(基础设施、城市环境、控制流量的功能区分布等)。这里提出的研究旨在分析与里尔城市社区(LMCU)人们日常流动性特征相关的交通事故。在地方当局内进行的住户通勤调查(EMD)提供了有关人口流动性的宝贵信息,但很难准确地绘制交通事故和流动性的地图。该方法首先寻求描述和绘制流动区域,以便根据旅行的手段和原因,突出支持许多流动的区域,以及发送或接收这些流动的区域,以便审查由此产生的事故。其次,道路网络上的建模流程必须包括相关家庭的活动/旅行模式的特征。查询符合不同标准的意外,可在合资格的网络内进行。
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2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport
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