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2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport最新文献

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An optimized framework of integrated logistics based on PLM (product lifecycle management) 基于PLM(产品生命周期管理)的集成物流优化框架
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568498
Imane Bouhaddou, Latifa Ouzizi, Y. Benghabrit, A. BenAbdelhafid
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is an integrated business approach to the collaborative creation, management and dissemination of engineering information throughout the extended enterprise. Concretely, PLM enables a supply chain to become much more competitive by an effective collaboration among customers, developers, suppliers and manufacturers at various lifecycle stages of a product. Indeed, integrating logistic constraints in the early stages of product development will avoid additional costs and wasted time caused by a product unsuitable for its supply chain. Our objective is to show the role of PLM in supply chain optimization. This paper proposes a methodology of simultaneous design of the product and its related supply chain based on PLM approach and optimization mathematical models.
产品生命周期管理(PLM)是一种集成的业务方法,用于在整个扩展企业中协作创建、管理和传播工程信息。具体地说,通过在产品的各个生命周期阶段中客户、开发人员、供应商和制造商之间的有效协作,PLM使供应链变得更具竞争力。事实上,在产品开发的早期阶段整合物流约束将避免由于产品不适合其供应链而造成的额外成本和浪费时间。我们的目标是展示PLM在供应链优化中的作用。本文提出了一种基于PLM方法和优化数学模型的产品及其相关供应链同步设计方法。
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引用次数: 2
Traffic road modeling based on energetic approach 基于能量法的交通道路建模
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568439
Y. Zennir, C. Tolba, Senouci Banmansour
This work offers the macroscopic modeling of traffic road based on the Bond Graph (BG) paradigm for using these models in the traffic road control. We recall to the first time, the various models of the traffic road. Then we describe the Bond Graph with these principles in order to model three various macroscopic traffic flow models with Bond Graph. The originality of our approach lies in the fact that the road traffic can be modeled perfectly with Bond Graph and make use in the traffic control such as: ramp metering, crossroads, etc. Simulations of the developed traffic flow models are carried out in order to reproduce the famous fundamental diagrams (flow-density and speed-flow). Finally we have the results before opening prospects for future work.
本工作提供了基于Bond Graph (BG)范式的交通道路宏观建模,以便在交通道路控制中使用这些模型。我们回忆到第一次,各种车型的交通道路。然后利用这些原理对键合图进行描述,用键合图对三种不同的宏观交通流模型进行建模。该方法的创新之处在于可以用Bond Graph对道路交通进行完美的建模,并可用于交通控制,如:匝道计量、十字路口等。为了再现著名的交通流基本图(流密度图和速度流图),对已开发的交通流模型进行了仿真。最后我们得出了研究结果,并对今后的工作进行了展望。
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引用次数: 1
The effect of uncertainty on economic performance of reverse logistic operation 不确定性对逆向物流经济绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568444
Xiaole Zhang, Li Zhou
Sustainable management of end-of-life products is increasingly becoming a manufacturers' responsibility. Especially, under the duel drivers of legislative enforcement and economic profit, product recovery has been given greater attention by many manufacturers. However, the uncertainties within the reverse flow leads to a more complicated experience in operating product recovery networks. This paper aims to develop identification of the uncertainties within reverse logistics, and examine the effect of them on economic performance by developing a system dynamic model. The simulation result suggests that expanding the reverse logistics network, i.e. increasing collection points, will lead to profit up to a point, with the extent of this profit dependant on the number of collection points. However, this must be combined with legislative enforcement. The combined cooperation of customers, (re-) manufacturers, and government will shape the reverse logistics system, and gear it to success.
对报废产品的可持续管理日益成为制造商的责任。特别是在法律执行和经济利润的双重驱动下,产品回收受到了许多制造商的重视。然而,逆向流程中的不确定性导致产品回收网络的操作更加复杂。本文旨在通过建立系统动态模型,对逆向物流中的不确定性进行识别,并考察其对经济绩效的影响。仿真结果表明,扩大逆向物流网络,即增加采集点,利润会达到一定程度,利润的大小取决于采集点的数量。然而,这必须与立法执法相结合。客户、(再)制造商和政府的联合合作将塑造逆向物流系统,并使其取得成功。
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引用次数: 4
A decentralized approach for ground handling fleet management at airports 机场地勤机队管理的分散式方法
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568476
Salma Fitouri Trabelsi, F. Mora-Camino, Silvia Padrón Astorga
In this communication the problem of managing in a collaborative way airport ground handling is studied. The optimization of ground handling fleet management is considered with the aim of minimizing aircraft delays at departure in addition to the operational cost of the ground service fleets. The complexity of the resulting optimization problem and operational considerations lead to propose a decentralized management structure to solve the nominal as well as the real time fleet management problem. Then, after proposing a collaborative scheme between ground handling fleet managers, airlines and airport authorities, an heuristic approach is proposed to solve each fleet management problem. A case study considering a large airport is discussed.
本文研究了以协作方式管理机场地勤的问题。考虑地勤机队管理的优化,除了考虑地勤机队的运营成本外,还要考虑飞机起飞延误的最小化。由此产生的优化问题和操作考虑的复杂性导致提出一个分散的管理结构,以解决名义以及实时车队管理问题。然后,在提出地勤机队管理者、航空公司和机场管理部门之间的协作方案后,提出了一种启发式方法来解决每个机队管理问题。讨论了一个大型机场的案例研究。
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引用次数: 4
Study in performance analyses of hospital emergency services: Case Habib Bourguiba hospital 医院急救服务绩效分析研究:以布尔吉巴医院为例
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568509
Sbih Hajer, Benaissa Mounir
This work deals with the problem of the minimization of the waiting time for patients at the emergency services of Habib Bourguiba Hospital in Sfax. The performance evaluation of a real system consists of a modeling stage from system to model and a stage of analysis of the performance of the mode. Then, we moved on the analysis though the simulation technique. Simulation is useful for modeling the complex flow of patients and for testing the scenarios resulting from changing certain parametres. In this research, we have chosen the simulation of the flow of patients by using the software Arena.
这项工作涉及的问题是尽量减少病人在斯法克斯哈比卜·布尔吉巴医院急诊服务的等待时间。实际系统的性能评价包括从系统到模型的建模阶段和模型性能分析阶段。然后,通过仿真技术进行分析。仿真对于对复杂的患者流进行建模和测试由于更改某些参数而产生的场景非常有用。在本研究中,我们选择使用Arena软件对患者的流动进行模拟。
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引用次数: 1
A hybrid approach based on Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search to solve the Dynamic dial a Ride Problem 一种基于多目标模拟退火和禁忌搜索的混合方法求解动态调乘问题
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568464
Lazhar Khelifi, I. Zidi, K. Zidi, K. Ghédira
This paper describes an application of a Hybrid Algorithm based on the Multi-Objective Simulated AnnealingTabu Search (MOSA-TS) to solve the dynamic Dial a Ride Problem (DRP). In fact, different versions of the dynamic Dial k Ride Problem are found in every day practice; transportation of people in low-density areas, transportation of the handicapped and elderly persons and parcel pick-up and delivery service in urban areas. The problem is to affect every new passenger request to one of the vehicles and to design a new route and schedule for this vehicle. This affectation must be done in real time. In this work, we offer our contribution to the study and to solve the dynamic DRP in the application using a multi agent system based on Hybrid Algorithm: Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing -Tabu Search (MOSA-TS).
本文介绍了一种基于多目标模拟退火禁忌搜索(MOSA-TS)的混合算法在动态调乘问题(DRP)中的应用。事实上,不同版本的动态Dial k Ride问题是发现在每天的实践;人口密度低地区的交通运输、残疾人、老年人的交通运输和城市地区的包裹收发服务。问题是如何影响每一个新乘客对一辆车的要求,并为这辆车设计新的路线和时间表。这种伪装必须实时完成。在这项工作中,我们提供了我们的研究贡献,并使用基于混合算法的多智能体系统:多目标模拟退火-禁忌搜索(MOSA-TS)来解决应用中的动态DRP。
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引用次数: 10
Criteria for selection of cooperators in a regional production network 区域生产网络中合作者的选择标准
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568512
I. Veza, Z. Babic
The ongoing world economic crisis has shown that being a successful enterprise in normal economic conditions is not a guarantee of sustainability. So the crisis has led to bankruptcy of many successful enterprises, especially large-sized enterprises. This brought into question the future of large-sized enterprises. The only alternative to large-sized enterprises is networking of small and medium-sized enterprises and their optimal selection in the creation of new virtual enterprise. This paper deals with issue of determination and evaluation of criteria when selecting cooperators for the newly created production process. Since this is a multi-criteria problem, the PROMETHEE method was used.
正在进行的世界经济危机表明,在正常的经济条件下,成功的企业并不能保证可持续发展。因此,危机导致许多成功的企业,特别是大型企业破产。这给大型企业的未来带来了问题。大型企业的唯一选择是中小企业的网络化及其在创建新型虚拟企业中的优化选择。本文研究了新生产过程中合作者选择标准的确定和评价问题。由于这是一个多准则问题,因此使用PROMETHEE方法。
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引用次数: 4
The evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the public transport system in Tunisia: Application of data envelopment analysis 突尼斯公共交通系统的有效性和效率评价:数据包络分析的应用
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568467
A. Ayadi, Sami Hammemi
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and compare the levels of technical efficiency and effectiveness in the 12 regional companies of urban public transport in Tunisia during the period 2000-2010. To do this as a first part, we used two approaches of the data envelopment method: The input -oriented method to measure the efficiency of the public transport network and the output oriented one to judge their effectiveness. In addition, in the second part of this study, we will determine the factors that influence the efficiency of the companies. The results obtained in the first part show that the input-oriented model achieves an average efficiency slightly more beneficial than the output-oriented one (92.44% compared to 90.13%). Thus the results of the second part suggest that the length of the network is significant and positively act on pure technical efficiency. Other variables are not significant.
本文的目的是评估和比较2000-2010年期间突尼斯12家城市公共交通区域公司的技术效率和有效性水平。为了做到这一点,作为第一部分,我们使用了数据包络法的两种方法:以输入为导向的方法来衡量公共交通网络的效率,以输出为导向的方法来判断其有效性。此外,在本研究的第二部分,我们将确定影响公司效率的因素。第一部分的结果表明,投入导向模型的平均效率略高于产出导向模型(92.44%比90.13%)。因此,第二部分的研究结果表明,网络长度对纯技术效率有显著的正向作用。其他变量不显著。
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引用次数: 2
Real time supply chain management: Co-modeling of totally supply chain solution 实时供应链管理:全供应链解决方案的协同建模
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjbm.20130101.12
Walid Bouzayani, M. Dhiaf
The process management benefits from the growth and the development of the communication technology. In fact, the information technology (IT) provides increasingly more solutions for the supply chain management (SCM). For that, the information systems (IS) that manage all the activities of the industries must respond with efficiency to all the internal and external requirements. In other side, the industry challenges increase with complexity and diversification of their process. The internal and external relationships with their environment provide a huge defy on the information system and the kind of the management system. This paper presents an approach for the totally real time supply chain management. We adopt a method based on co-modeling of distributed IS architecture and a complex supply chain management.
过程管理得益于通信技术的成长和发展。事实上,信息技术为供应链管理提供了越来越多的解决方案。为此,管理行业所有活动的信息系统(IS)必须有效地响应所有内部和外部需求。另一方面,行业挑战随着其过程的复杂性和多样化而增加。其与环境的内外部关系对信息系统和管理系统的类型提出了巨大的挑战。本文提出了一种完全实时的供应链管理方法。我们采用了一种基于分布式IS体系结构和复杂供应链管理的协同建模方法。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent path planning algorithm for autonomous robot based on recurrent neural networks 基于递归神经网络的自主机器人智能路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2013-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICADLT.2013.6568459
Hajer Brahmi, B. Ammar, A. Alimi
Recently, there has been increasing interest in designing autonomous mobile robots able to navigate in different types of environment and automatically avoid collisions with obstacles in their paths. In particular intelligent planning techniques have shown potential in controlling robotic fields thanks to their stability of treatment and their ability to approximate nonlinear and complex functions. In this paper, we present a path planning algorithm that allows wheeled robot to explore unknown environment. The robot would avoid collision and follow the best and shortest path towards it target. Our approach consists of developing localization algorithm for the robot in Cartesian frame, we define the position of robot for making the robot autonomous and able to predict its position regarding to the goal. Theoretical results of developed algorithm are used to generate the desirable properties of intelligent techniques and neural network has been viewed as a powerful alternative to implementation of mathematical problem. We use tow recurrent neural networks connected in series for intelligent navigation of the robot.
最近,人们对设计能够在不同类型的环境中导航并自动避免与路径上的障碍物碰撞的自主移动机器人越来越感兴趣。特别是智能规划技术,由于其处理的稳定性和近似非线性和复杂函数的能力,在控制机器人领域显示出潜力。本文提出了一种轮式机器人探索未知环境的路径规划算法。机器人将避免碰撞,并沿着最佳和最短的路径到达目标。我们的方法包括在笛卡尔坐标系中开发机器人的定位算法,我们定义机器人的位置,使机器人能够自主并能够预测其相对于目标的位置。所开发算法的理论结果用于生成智能技术的理想特性,神经网络已被视为实现数学问题的强大替代方案。我们采用串联的两个递归神经网络来实现机器人的智能导航。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport
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