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2021 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)最新文献

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Design of an Edge-Slotted Waveguide Antenna Array for Ground-Controlled Interception Radar 一种用于地面控制拦截雷达的边缝波导天线阵列设计
Y. Wahyu, K. Paramayudha
In this paper; an S-band edge-slotted waveguide antenna array is proposed. The array consists of 40 antenna elements to achieve a very high-gain performance with a pencil-beam pattern. The radiating slots were milled in the narrow wall of a WR-284 waveguide. The simulated result shows that the proposed antenna operates in the S-band frequency. The gain of the antenna is 42 dBi, with a vertical and horizontal beamwidth of 1.3° and 0.4°, respectively. All these results suggest that the antenna is suitable for ground-controlled interception (GCI) Radar.
在本文中;提出了一种s波段边缝波导天线阵列。该阵列由40个天线单元组成,以实现铅笔波束模式的高增益性能。在WR-284波导的窄壁上铣削辐射槽。仿真结果表明,该天线工作在s波段。天线增益为42 dBi,垂直波束宽度为1.3°,水平波束宽度为0.4°。结果表明,该天线适用于地面控制拦截(GCI)雷达。
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引用次数: 1
Fabrication and Electrical Performance of Monolithic Dye-sensitized Solar Module with Low-Temperature Carbon-based Counter Electrode 低温碳基对极单片染料敏化太阳能组件的制备及其电性能
Muliani P. Lia, J. Hidayat, N. Nursam, Shobih, E. Rosa
A monolithic dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) module with a low temperature carbon based counter electrode has been fabricated using screen printing technique. Each monolithic DSC consists of a layer of TiO2 and dye molecules as working electrode, ZrO2 spacer layer and a counter electrode. The design of the module itself contains seven monolithic gridtype cells that were internally integrated in series connection with a total active area of 70 cm2. In this work, the electrical performance of the module was analyzed through the measurement of the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics. The monolithic DSC module obtained a photoconversion efficiency of 0.36 % with a short-circuit current of 13.52 mA, an opencircuit voltage of 4.05 V, and a power output of 12.52 mW. The stability of the module was studied by repeating the measurement after 20 days, and the results showed a significant decrease in the electrical performance. Further research related to the sealing technique is therefore required to address the stability issue.
采用丝网印刷技术制备了具有低温碳基对电极的单片染料敏化太阳能电池(DSC)模块。每个单片DSC由一层TiO2和染料分子作为工作电极,ZrO2间隔层和反电极组成。模块本身的设计包含7个单片网格型单元,这些单元内部以串联的方式集成,总活动面积为70平方厘米。在这项工作中,通过测量电流-电压(I-V)特性来分析模块的电气性能。单片DSC模块的光转换效率为0.36%,短路电流为13.52 mA,开路电压为4.05 V,输出功率为12.52 mW。通过20天后重复测量来研究模块的稳定性,结果显示电性能明显下降。因此,需要对密封技术进行进一步的研究,以解决稳定性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled Release of Microcantilever from a Silicon-on-Insulator Wafer with Oxide Brace 带有氧化物支撑的绝缘体上硅晶圆微悬臂的可控释放
Lia Aprilia, Tatsuya Meguro, T. Tabei, H. Mimura, S. Kuroki
This paper discussed a releasing process of microcantilever from silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafer by a wet etching method, which is popular in semiconductor technology. A brace oxide in the cantilever was applied to prevent the beam from bending upwards during releasing process. The planar molybdenum (Mo) mask obtained by the etch-back process covered the cantilever structure with a Mo resistor from tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) etchant. As a result, the microcantilever structure with a Mo resistor could be released without crack and kept maintaining the Mo resistor’s electrical stability. These results open up the possibility of utilizing the BOX brace combined with the planar Mo layer to prevent damages in the cantilever during fabrication with anisotropic silicon etching using TMAH.
本文讨论了半导体技术中常用的湿法刻蚀法从绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆上释放微悬臂的工艺。悬臂梁中的支撑氧化物用于防止梁在释放过程中向上弯曲。通过反蚀刻工艺获得的平面钼(Mo)掩膜用四甲基氢氧化铵(TMAH)蚀刻剂的Mo电阻器覆盖在悬臂结构上。结果表明,带Mo电阻的微悬臂结构可以在不产生裂纹的情况下释放,并保持Mo电阻的电稳定性。这些结果开辟了利用BOX支撑与平面Mo层结合的可能性,以防止在使用TMAH的各向异性硅蚀刻制造过程中悬臂的损伤。
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引用次数: 1
Access Control Prototype using Modified RAP-WOTA with Timestamp Protocol Based on Arduino Mega 2560 基于Arduino Mega 2560的带有时间戳协议的改进RAP-WOTA访问控制原型
Nia Hindarsih, Dwi Novazrianto, Fauzan Budi Setiawan, Esa Egistian Hartadi, Rizka Khairunnisa
The scheme of the RFID Authentication Encryption Protocol Without Tag Anonymity (RAP-WOTA) protocol was introduced by Rajaguru K. et al. in 2018. This protocol is claimed to provide message confidentiality, message authentication, tag anonymity, de-synchronization, mutual authentication, and forward secrecy. Syafrilah et al. found a vulnerability in the RAP-WOTA protocol and modified it by adding a timestamp, which has been tested to overcome the vulnerability. However, its use in actual hardware has never been carried out in further research. Access control is very important because it is one of the first lines of defense in the fight against unauthorized access to systems. To access a room with a high level of security, in addition to user authentication, authentication of access control devices is also required. Therefore, in this study, the implementation of the modified RAP-WOTA protocol with timestamp was carried out to verify that the protocol could be applied to RFID devices for room access control. From the results of the implementation, the average protocol processing time is 27.16 seconds. The maximum communication is 140 cm. Also, this protocol is proven safe from replay attacks.
无标签匿名的RFID认证加密协议(RAP-WOTA)协议方案由Rajaguru K.等人于2018年提出。该协议声称提供消息机密性、消息身份验证、标签匿名、去同步、相互身份验证和前向保密。Syafrilah等人在RAP-WOTA协议中发现了一个漏洞,并通过添加时间戳对其进行了修改,经过测试克服了该漏洞。然而,它在实际硬件中的应用从未进行过进一步的研究。访问控制非常重要,因为它是对抗未经授权访问系统的第一道防线之一。要进入安全级别较高的房间,除了需要对用户进行认证外,还需要对门禁设备进行认证。因此,本研究对修改后的带时间戳的RAP-WOTA协议进行了实现,验证该协议可以应用于RFID设备的房间访问控制。从实现结果来看,平均协议处理时间为27.16秒。最大通信距离为140厘米。此外,该协议已被证明是安全的,不会受到重放攻击。
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引用次数: 1
Novel Engineering and Design of Compact SSS Based Highly Selective Inter-digital Ku Band BPF 基于高选择性数字间Ku波段BPF的紧凑型SSS新型工程与设计
Rohit Lahiri, G. Anand, Asmita Singhal
Engineering and design of compact suspended substrate strip-line based inter-digital band-pass filter design is discussed here. The key challenge brought out in this paper is to design a highly selective filter in Ku band in a compact form factor that is used in wideband RF front-end receivers. This paper discusses the design, development and realization of the Ku band (14–18 GHz) band pass filter (BPF). The realized filter offers > 60 dB and > 80 dB rejections at 10% and 15% away from the band edge. Also, passband insertion loss practically achieved is < 3.3 dB with return losses > 10 dB in passband. The design is carried out on 5 mils soft substrate. The realized filter is housed in a compact size measuring 2.0 x 1.5 cm2. Also, the measured results are in excellent agreement with the simulated results.
本文讨论了基于紧凑型悬浮基板带状线的数字间带通滤波器设计的工程与设计。本文提出的关键挑战是设计一种用于宽带射频前端接收器的Ku波段高选择性滤波器,其外形紧凑。本文讨论了Ku波段(14 - 18ghz)带通滤波器(BPF)的设计、开发和实现。所实现的滤波器在距离频带边缘10%和15%处提供> 60 dB和> 80 dB抑制。此外,实际实现的通带插入损耗< 3.3 dB,通带回波损耗> 10 dB。设计是在5mil软基板上进行的。所实现的过滤器被安置在一个紧凑的尺寸测量2.0 x 1.5平方厘米。实测结果与模拟结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Reflectarray Antenna with Ring-Loaded Patches for 5G Applications 面向5G应用的环形加载贴片反射天线设计
Rifki Fathurrahman, Umaisaroh Umaisaroh, M. Alaydrus
5G technology is a new wireless communication system that supports a high data transfer rate with wide bandwidths. One type of antenna that can support these needs is the reflectarray antenna. Reflectarray antennas are designed for adjusting the phase of electromagnetic waves by their array elements to obtain higher gain. This study aims to design a reflectarray with 196 ring-loaded elements in a 14 × 14 array that works at 28 GHz. Simulation and fabrication used a Koch patch model with zeroth iteration as a feed antenna resulting in a gain of 6.59 dBi.
5G技术是一种支持高数据传输速率和宽带的新型无线通信系统。一种可以满足这些需求的天线是反射天线。反射天线的设计目的是通过其阵列元件来调整电磁波的相位,从而获得更高的增益。本研究旨在设计一个具有196个环负载元件的14 × 14阵列反射天线,工作频率为28 GHz。仿真和制作采用了第零次迭代的Koch贴片模型作为馈源天线,增益为6.59 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Configuration of Multisensor CW Radar for Hand Gesture Detection 用于手势检测的多传感器连续波雷达配置
Rivo Try Anjasmara, A. A. Pramudita, Y. Wahyu
Radar has many implementations in everyday life in various fields such as the military, health and many more. Radar has also been developed so that it could be combined with other technologies. For example, the human to machine interface (HMI). HMI has the ability to translate cues from the user so that it could be understood by the machine. Based on their respective capabilities, radar and HMI then combined so that they could get new capabilities based on their respective functions. One type of radar that is known is the continuous wave (CW) radar. CW radar is generally used to detect objects based on the Doppler effect. Then CW radar combined with HMI. The results obtained by using a multi-sensor configuration, namely horizontal and vertical configurations could detect hand movements. The horizontal and vertical configurations could both detect with an accuracy rate of 87.5 % of the test in each configuration with a distance of 20 cm in terms of power and measurement accuracy. So, it could be concluded that using a multi-sensor configuration in the form of horizontal and vertical could detect hand gesture movements.
雷达在日常生活的各个领域都有很多实现,比如军事、健康等等。雷达也已经发展到可以与其他技术相结合。例如,人机界面(HMI)。人机界面有能力翻译来自用户的提示,使其能够被机器理解。在各自能力的基础上,将雷达和人机界面结合起来,使它们能够在各自功能的基础上获得新的能力。一种已知的雷达是连续波(CW)雷达。连续波雷达一般是利用多普勒效应来探测目标的。然后是连续波雷达与人机界面的结合。采用多传感器配置,即水平和垂直配置,可以检测手部运动。在功率和测量精度方面,水平配置和垂直配置在距离为20 cm的情况下,每种配置的检测准确率均为87.5%。因此,可以得出结论,使用水平和垂直形式的多传感器配置可以检测手势运动。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical Simulations of MAPbI3-based Perovskite Solar Cells with Carbon Back Contact and Various Hole Transport Materials 具有碳背接触和不同空穴传输材料的mapbi3钙钛矿太阳能电池的数值模拟
N. Nursam, E. Widianto, Yuliar Firdaus
The performance of methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3)-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with carbon back electrode and various organic or inorganic hole transport materials (HTMs), i.e., spiro-OMeTAD, graphene oxide (GO), and copper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN), have been investigated and optimized using SCAPS-ID device simulation software. Herein, carbon was selected as the back contact due to its potential as a low-cost electrode that has comparable work function with metals. A planar structure comprising a transparent conductive electrode/TiO2/MAPbI3/HTM/carbon was used. We specifically analyze the effect of HTM parameters, such as HTM thickness and interface defect at the HTMs/perovskite interface, on the electrical performance of the perovskite solar cells. After optimizing the above parameters, a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.13%, 19.51%, 16.34%, and 20.23% was obtained for the solar cell with no-HTM, spiro-OMeTAD, GO, and CuSCN, respectively. These results showcase the potential of employing GO and CuSCN as HTM in providing alternatives to the high cost and moisture-sensitive spiro-OMeTAD for obtaining perovskite solar cells with high efficiency.
利用SCAPS-ID设备模拟软件,研究了碳背电极和各种有机或无机空穴传输材料(如spiro-OMeTAD、氧化石墨烯(GO)和硫氰酸铜(CuSCN))的甲基碘化铅(MAPbI3)基钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)的性能。在这里,碳被选择作为背触点,因为它具有与金属具有相当功功能的低成本电极的潜力。采用透明导电电极/TiO2/MAPbI3/HTM/碳组成的平面结构。具体分析了热媒厚度、热媒/钙钛矿界面缺陷等热媒参数对钙钛矿太阳能电池电性能的影响。优化上述参数后,无htm、spiro-OMeTAD、GO和CuSCN的太阳能电池功率转换效率(PCE)分别为12.13%、19.51%、16.34%和20.23%。这些结果表明,使用氧化石墨烯和CuSCN作为HTM,可以替代高成本和对水分敏感的spiro-OMeTAD,从而获得高效的钙钛矿太阳能电池。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of a Broadband Low Noise Amplifier using 0.25 μm GaAs pHEMT Process 基于0.25 μm GaAs pHEMT工艺的宽带低噪声放大器设计与分析
Ankita Mehrotra, Sanjeev Gupta
A detailed study of the first subsystem of a receiver, i.e., Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) for Satellite and Cellular System Application, is presented using 0.25 μm GaAs pHEMT process from United Monolithic Semiconductors (UMS). The proposed three-stage cascaded LNA covers a 20-30 GHz frequency range corresponding to a fractional bandwidth of 60 %. This design exhibits gain better than 22 dB with less than 2.6 dB minimum noise Figure (NFm) in the complete frequency range. The input and output return losses are better than 10 dB. The results presented in this paper are only simulated using ADS and are planned to be fabricated in the future. As per the literature available, this design has achieved a maximally flat gain response for a wide range of frequencies, and also the other performance specifications are among the best reported up-till now with minimal components using the similar 0.25 μm GaAs process in this frequency range.
采用联合单片半导体公司(UMS)的0.25 μm GaAs pHEMT工艺,详细研究了接收机的第一个子系统,即用于卫星和蜂窝系统应用的低噪声放大器(LNA)。所提出的三级级联LNA覆盖20- 30ghz频率范围,对应于60%的分数带宽。在整个频率范围内,增益大于22 dB,最小噪声系数(NFm)小于2.6 dB。输入输出回波损耗均优于10db。本文给出的结果只是用ADS进行了模拟,并计划在未来进行制作。根据现有文献,该设计在宽频率范围内实现了最大的平坦增益响应,并且其他性能规格也是迄今为止报道的最好的,在该频率范围内使用类似的0.25 μm GaAs工艺的最小组件。
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引用次数: 1
Broadband High Power Amplifier Design Using GaN HEMT Technology 利用GaN HEMT技术设计宽带高功率放大器
Doğancan Turt, A. Akgiray
This paper presents the design and measurements of a broadband GaN HEMT power amplifier intended for point-to-point radios, electronic warfare systems, and test and measurement applications. The proposed power amplifier is fabricated, and small/large-signal measurements are collected. Fabricated design is conducted for an input power of 26 dBm and obtained between 39.6 - 40.9 dBm output power. Power added efficiency (PAE) of 45.9 % to 61.4 % is reached over the band (0.5 - 2.5 GHz). In this study, Wolfspeed’s CGH40010F transistor is used in CW mode. In order to decide optimum source and load impedances of the transistor, load- & source-pull simulations are conducted. After load- & source-pull simulations, proper source and load matching networks are established to obtain optimum output power and efficiency values over the band.
本文介绍了用于点对点无线电、电子战系统和测试测量应用的宽带GaN HEMT功率放大器的设计和测量。制作了所提出的功率放大器,并收集了小/大信号测量值。在输入功率为26 dBm的情况下进行了制式设计,得到了39.6 ~ 40.9 dBm的输出功率。在频段(0.5 - 2.5 GHz)上,功率附加效率(PAE)达到45.9%至61.4%。在本研究中,Wolfspeed的CGH40010F晶体管用于连续波模式。为了确定晶体管的最佳源阻抗和负载阻抗,进行了负载和源拉仿真。通过负载和源拉仿真,建立了合适的源和负载匹配网络,以获得最佳的输出功率和效率值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics, and Telecommunications (ICRAMET)
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