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Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Hal Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Pengusaha Travel Tanpa Izin Operasional 消费者保护在没有操作许可的情况下履行旅行责任
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3741
Esy Kurniasih, Teguh Rama Prasja, Anggraini Dwi Milandry
The development of the business of public transportation services (trevel) is increasing. In the Rokan Hilir district, there are many illegal entrepreneurs travelling, this has a negative impact on consumer who use these public transportation services. The practical purpose of the article is to find out how the implementation of consumer protection of the responsibility of illegal entrepreneur travelling and what the inhibiting factors in implementation in the Tanah Putih district, at Rokan Hilir. This research is included in the type of observation research. The object of this research is to examine consumer protection against the implementation of the responsibilities of travel entrepreneurs without an operational permit in the Tanah Putih district, at Rokan Hilir, which is analyzed based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Therefore, the type of research the author uses is observation research, so in this study, the author uses primary data and chooses the census method so that the researcher uses the entire population as respondents.The result of this study, First, indicate that the responsibility of illegal travel entrepreneurs has not been carried out optimally. Second, inhibiting factors the implementation, because the government needs to be more serious and consistent in implementing regulations that have been made. In addition, there is a lack of awareness and understanding of consumer regarding the application of existing rule.
公共交通服务(旅游)业务的发展正在增加。在Rokan Hilir地区,有许多非法企业家旅行,这对使用这些公共交通服务的消费者产生了负面影响。本文的实际目的是找出如何在Rokan Hilir的Tanah Putih区实施消费者保护非法企业家旅行的责任以及实施中的抑制因素。本研究属于观察型研究。本研究的目的是审查在Rokan Hilir的Tanah Putih地区对没有经营许可证的旅游企业家履行责任的消费者保护情况,并根据1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法律对其进行分析。因此,作者使用的研究类型是观察研究,因此在本研究中,作者使用原始数据,并选择人口普查方法,使研究人员使用整个人口作为调查对象。研究结果表明:第一,非法旅游经营者的责任没有得到最优的落实。第二,阻碍实施的因素,因为政府需要更加认真和一致地执行已经制定的法规。此外,消费者对现有规则的应用缺乏认识和理解。
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引用次数: 1
Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3763
Benni Erick, M. Ikhwan
This study describes the resolution of general election disputes in Indonesia. Elections should be a democratic party filled with enjoy, starting from preparation, and implementation to receiving election results through a process with integrity. However, the opposite is possible, so it is necessary to explain the mechanism for resolving general election disputes. This paper uses a library research method and is a normative juridical legal research with secondary data such as books, journals, and other documents used as the main data using a statute approach. From the research conducted, it is concluded that: First, the general election is a means of people's sovereignty to elect members of the People's Representative Council (DPR), members of the Regional Representatives Council (DPD), President and Vice President, and to elect members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD). which is carried out directly, publicly, freely, confidentially, honestly, and fairly within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, the dispute resolution of the election process can be carried out through the General Elections Supervisory Agency or abbreviated as Bawaslu, and through the State Administrative Court. However, disputes over election results can only be resolved through the Constitutional Court. Third, the resolution of process disputes and outcome disputes can be followed by mediation and adjudication procedures. 
本研究描述了在印度尼西亚大选纠纷的解决。选举从准备、实施到通过公正的过程获得选举结果,应该是充满乐趣的民主政党。但也有可能出现相反的情况,因此有必要解释议会选举纠纷的解决机制。本文采用图书馆研究法,是一项以书籍、期刊等二手资料为主要资料,采用成文法方法进行的规范性司法法律研究。从所进行的研究中得出结论:第一,普选是人民主权选举人民代表议会议员、地区代表议会议员、总统和副总统以及地区人民代表议会议员的一种手段。选举在印尼共和国统一国家内直接、公开、自由、保密、诚实和公平地进行,以潘卡西拉和1945年印尼共和国宪法为基础。第二,选举过程的争议解决可以通过总选举监督机构或简称为巴瓦斯鲁,并通过国家行政法院进行。但是,有关选举结果的争议只能通过宪法裁判所解决。第三,程序纠纷和结果纠纷的解决可以遵循调解和裁决程序。
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引用次数: 2
Itsbat Marriage: Urgency, Problems, and Practices, To Reach Law-Aware Villages in Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan 西加里曼丹Kubu Raya村的婚姻:紧迫性、问题和实践
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3919
Ya Rakha Muyassar, Syarifah Arabiyah, Purwamto Purwamto, F. Fahmi
The provisions of Article 49 paragraph (2) of Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts and Article 7 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law are the juridical basis for the Religious Courts to carry out itsbat marriage. This provision also limits marriages that can be requested for itsbat to the Religious Courts if the marriage takes place after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. However, because the marriage itsbat is very much needed by the community to fulfill administrative requirements and also to protect the rights of women and children, the judges of the Religious Courts conduct ijtihad by violating these provisions to grant the application for itsbat marriage submitted, taking into account the maslahah for the community. In general. Then the Director General of Badilag made it one of justice for all, especially for the poor Muslim community and those marginalized in the form of circuit courts at home and abroad. The urgency, problems, and practice in Kubu Raya are exciting to discuss because there are many initiations to perform itsbat marriage to get legal protection and certainty, as well as make people more sensitive to the law. The method used in this research combines field research and library research. Data collection methods include primary and secondary legal materials and interviews with the Kubu Raya Religious Court judges. It is hoped that the holding of this itsbat marriage will be able to protect the rights of women and children who are born so that there is no legal deviation and increase public awareness of the law, especially the people in the Kubu Raya area, West Kalimantan.
1989年关于宗教法院的第7号法律第49条第(2)款和《伊斯兰教法汇编》第7条第(2)款和第(3)款的规定是宗教法院执行其婚姻的法律依据。这项规定还限制了在1974年关于婚姻的第1号法律颁布之后发生的婚姻可以向宗教法院提出请求。但是,由于社区非常需要婚姻本身来满足行政要求和保护妇女和儿童的权利,宗教法院的法官在考虑到社区的maslahah的情况下,违反这些规定批准其提出的婚姻申请,从而进行伊斯兰圣战。一般来说。然后,Badilag总干事使其成为所有人的正义之一,特别是对贫穷的穆斯林社区和那些在国内外巡回法院被边缘化的人。Kubu Raya的紧迫性、问题和实践是令人兴奋的讨论,因为有许多执行其婚姻的提法,以获得法律保护和确定性,并使人们对法律更加敏感。本研究采用实地调研与图书馆调研相结合的方法。数据收集方法包括初级和次级法律材料以及与库布拉亚宗教法庭法官的面谈。人们希望,举办这一独特的婚礼能够保护妇女和出生儿童的权利,使其不存在法律偏差,并提高公众的法律意识,特别是西加里曼丹Kubu Raya地区的人们。
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引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Yang Terlibat Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pada Media Sosial Instagram Instagram社交媒体上参与买卖交易的消费者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3621
Ratna Indah Lestari, Nur Wulan Suci, Eka Maisara Amalia
In online buying and selling, it can be known as e-commerce, with e-commerce, sellers and buyers can carry out transactions without meeting in person. This study aims to determine legal protection, dispute resolution and rights received by consumers in buying and selling transactions on online media. In this study the authors used empirical research methods. The data taken in the form of secondary and primary data, secondary data obtained from interviews of two informants who have cases related to purchases on Instagram social media. Primary data were obtained from Civil Laws, literature studies and various articles related to the problems studied. The results obtained from this paper that legal protection for consumers who feel aggrieved due to unscrupulous producers has been regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999. However, if the number of the irresponsible business actor cannot be contacted, the consumers who are victims will be able to make efforts to seek compensation for this matter and report it to law enforcement officials.
在网上买卖中,它可以被称为电子商务,有了电子商务,卖家和买家可以在不见面的情况下进行交易。本研究旨在确定消费者在网络媒体买卖交易中的法律保护、争议解决和权利。在本研究中,作者采用实证研究方法。数据采用二级数据和一级数据的形式,二级数据来自对两名有在Instagram社交媒体上购买相关案例的举报人的采访。主要资料来源于民法、文献研究和与研究问题相关的各种文章。本文的研究结果表明,对因不法生产者而受到侵害的消费者的法律保护已在第2号法中进行了规定。1999年第8号。但是,如果无法联系到不负责任的经营者的电话号码,受害的消费者可以努力要求赔偿,并向执法人员举报。
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引用次数: 1
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dalam Jual Beli Karya Sastra Pada Marketplace 禁止在市场上出售文学作品的版权
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3770
Ratih Widowati
The large number of book piracy and/or unauthorized sellers in the marketplace is a serious legal problem. Book piracy has become an industry in Indonesia. This is due to the lack of law enforcement that occurs, consumer behavior that is not aware of copyright, and business actors who seek profit by illegal means. Business actors in this case are not only sellers, but also the marketplace as a digital trading platform provider should also be responsible for selecting the goods to be sold by the seller. Unfortunately, the focus of law enforcement on copyright infringements is still focused only on piracy actors. Marketplace providers as an important element in digital transactions often not charged with legal responsibility. Therefore, this study focuses on how the responsibility of the marketplace and the mechanism for resolving copyright disputes that occur in the marketplace. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that there is an agreement between the seller/partner/merchant and the marketplace as a digital trading platform provider. From this agreement, the elements of Article 10 of the Indonesia Copyright that state “Managers of business premises are prohibited from allowing the sale and/or reproduction of goods resulted from Copyrights and/or Related Rights infringements in the location under their management.” The dispute resolution mechanism regulated in the Copyright Law consists of litigation (civil and criminal) and non-litigation.
市场上大量的盗版图书和/或未经授权的卖家是一个严重的法律问题。盗版图书在印尼已经成为一个产业。这是由于缺乏执法,消费者不知道版权的行为,以及商业行为者通过非法手段寻求利润。在这种情况下,业务参与者不仅是卖家,而且作为数字交易平台提供商的市场也应该负责选择卖家要销售的商品。不幸的是,对版权侵权的执法重点仍然只集中在盗版行为者身上。市场提供商作为数字交易的重要组成部分,往往不承担法律责任。因此,本研究的重点是市场的责任和解决市场中发生的版权纠纷的机制。本研究采用规范的法学研究方法。本研究的结果表明,作为数字交易平台提供商,卖方/合作伙伴/商家与市场之间存在协议。根据该协议,印尼版权法第10条规定:“商业场所的管理者不得允许在其管理的地点销售和/或复制因侵犯版权和/或相关权利而产生的商品。”《著作权法》规定的争议解决机制包括诉讼(民事和刑事)和非诉讼。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual (Studi Kasus di Polda Bali) 保护性侵犯儿童的法律努力(巴厘岛警局案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3743
Ida Ayu Sadnyini, Sang Putu Wedha Rama
Child problems that often occur to children are acts of sexual violence against children which can be in the form of physical or psychological violence. Sexual violence against children needs serious attention considering the consequences of sexual violence against children will cause children to experience prolonged trauma. Trauma can endanger the mental development of children so that children cannot grow and develop properly. Cases of crimes of sexual violence against children where the perpetrators are adults and most of them are known to the victims. In general, sexual violence is a sexual satisfaction that is obtained by someone from having sex with children. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence provided by the Bali Police and the form of sanctions given to perpetrators of criminal acts. sexual violence against children. This study uses empirical or sociological research methods with a juridical approach. The results showed that the legal protection provided by the PPA Unit was in the form of legal and psychiatric assistance starting from the investigation process to the judicial process. The imposition of sanctions given to adult perpetrators in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 35 of 2014. For perpetrators who are minors, efforts are made through diversion, if diversion is not possible, it will be processed in accordance with the provisions contained in Law no. 11 of 2012.
儿童经常遇到的儿童问题是针对儿童的性暴力行为,其形式可能是身体或心理暴力。考虑到对儿童的性暴力的后果将使儿童遭受长期的创伤,对儿童的性暴力需要得到认真的关注。创伤会危害儿童的心理发育,使儿童不能正常生长发育。针对儿童的性暴力犯罪案件,犯罪者是成年人,其中大多数是受害者所认识的。一般来说,性暴力是指某人通过与儿童发生性关系而获得的性满足。这项研究的目的是找出和分析巴厘警察为性暴力受害者儿童提供的法律保护以及对犯罪行为肇事者的制裁形式。针对儿童的性暴力。本研究采用实证或社会学研究方法,并结合司法方法。结果表明,购警股提供的法律保护是从调查过程到司法过程的法律和精神援助形式。对成年罪犯的制裁是根据第2号法的规定。2014年第35号。对未成年行为人,采取移送办法,不能移送的,依照第688号法的规定处理。2012年11日。
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引用次数: 1
Restorative Justice Paradigm of Kanayat'n Dayak Customary Law on Environmental Damage Caused By Shifting Cultivation 喀纳斯达雅习惯法对移栽环境损害的恢复性司法范式
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3918
Klara Dawi, Didi Haryono, Anita Yuliastini, Agustinus Astono
The culture of farming and clearing land has existed since the transition of primitive humans to the modern age, as has the agricultural culture of the Dayak Kanayat’n indigenous people, which has been handed down from their predecessors for generations is currently evolving. The Kanayat’n Dayak are a sub-tribe of the Dayak who reside primarily in West Kalimantan on the island of Kalimantan. The Dayak Kanayat’n indigenous people are predominantly traditional farmers using traditional farming techniques. Agriculture is a part of the culture; agricultural techniques give rise to a farming culture, which absorbs local practices in cultivating the land. The pattern of land clearing can deduce the traditional nature of this agriculture. Conventional Dayak kanayat’n farmers clear the ground by identifying the area, chopping down the vegetation, and burning the remnants. This method of land clearance employed by the indigenous Dayak Kanyat‘n is also known as shifting cropping. This shifting cultivation activity has a positive aspect, namely the development and preservation of traditional Dayak kanayat’n agricultural culture customs. Still, it also has a wrong side, environmental damage, if carried out in large quantities and without measurement. This research focuses on the sociological juridical approach. Methods of data collection employing both primary and secondary legal materials. Article 80 of the Provisions for the Traditional Deliberation in Sengah Temila District, dated March 12-13, 2010, stipulates the administration of restorative justice to farmers who violate Dayak Kanayat customary law and cause forest fires. The sanction is Siam Pahar Pangalabur Temenggung.
自从原始人类向现代过渡以来,耕种和开垦土地的文化就已经存在,就像达亚克卡纳亚特土著人民的农业文化一样,从他们的祖先那里代代相传,目前正在发展。Kanayat 'n Dayak是Dayak人的一个分支,主要居住在加里曼丹岛的西加里曼丹。Dayak Kanayat 'n土著人主要是使用传统农业技术的传统农民。农业是文化的一部分;农业技术产生了一种农业文化,这种文化吸收了当地的耕作方式。土地清理模式可以推断出这种农业的传统性质。传统的Dayak kanayat 'n农民通过确定区域、砍伐植被和焚烧残余来清理地面。土著达亚克·坎亚特恩采用的这种土地清理方法也被称为轮作。这种移栽活动有其积极的一面,即发扬和保存了大雅族传统的农业文化习俗。然而,如果大量进行且不进行测量,它也有不好的一面,即对环境造成破坏。本研究侧重于社会学的法律方法。采用主要和次要法律材料收集数据的方法。2010年3月12日至13日颁布的《森加特米拉地区传统审议规定》第80条规定,对违反达亚克卡纳亚特习惯法并引发森林火灾的农民实施恢复性司法。制裁是Siam Pahar Pangalabur Temenggung。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Melalui Arbitrase 透过仲裁分析消费者纠纷解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3764
Alisyah Early Fajrin, Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman
Consumer disputes are disputes that occur between consumers and business actors in buying and selling transactions. The government issued the Consumer Protection Act to provide legal protection to consumers. However, in its implementation there is also protection against arbitration decisions that should and are binding, the Consumer Law provides an opportunity for parties who object to the offer can file an objection. Therefore, this study aims to find out how to resolve consumer disputes through arbitration in laws and regulations and how to resolve conflicts in dispute resolution through arbitration. The results of the study indicate that there is a conflict of norms between the Consumer Protection Act and the Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Act regarding the nature of the arbitration award which is final and binding. A form of norm conflict is to use it as a preference. 
消费者纠纷是消费者和商业行为者在买卖交易中发生的纠纷。政府颁布了《消费者保护法》,为消费者提供法律保护。然而,在它的实施中也有对仲裁裁决的保护,应该和有约束力,消费者法为反对要约的当事人提供了一个机会,可以提出异议。因此,本研究旨在了解法律法规中如何通过仲裁解决消费者纠纷,以及如何通过仲裁解决争议中的冲突。研究结果显示,美国《消费者保护法》与《仲裁与替代性争议解决法》在仲裁裁决具有终局性和约束力的性质上存在规范冲突。规范冲突的一种形式是将其作为一种偏好。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Tambahan Bagi Pemulihan Lingkungan Oleh Korporasi 对该公司对环境恢复的额外刑事惩罚实施的司法分析
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3739
Aullia vivi Yulianingrum, Yohana Oktaviani
The purpose of this study is to determine the form of additional sanctions that can be applied to corporations in various provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and to analyse the application of various provisions related to additional forms of criminal sanctions as environmental restoration in court decisions. The research method used is normative juridical, namely legal research using library research, by conducting research through library materials or secondary and tertiary data. The form of additional sanctions that can be imposed on companies/corporations in environmental crimes under different statutory provisions. Then the application of additional criminal sanctions oriented towards environmental recovery in court decisions is still rarely implemented properly. Of the two court decisions, only one has complied with applicable regulations and is oriented towards environmental sustainability. The benefits of this research are as a reference source for government agencies to solve problems and environmental management, and can be used as a guide in the search for truth and legal certainty and can be used as a reference in future research.
这项研究的目的是确定在适用的法律和条例的各种规定中可以适用于公司的额外制裁的形式,并分析在法院判决中与环境恢复等额外刑事制裁形式有关的各种规定的适用情况。使用的研究方法是规范司法,即通过图书馆资料或第二和第三数据进行研究,利用图书馆研究进行法律研究。根据不同的法律条文,可对触犯环境罪行的公司/机构施加额外制裁的形式。然后,在法院判决中适用面向环境恢复的额外刑事制裁仍然很少得到适当执行。在两项法院裁决中,只有一项遵守了适用的法规,并以环境可持续性为导向。本研究的好处是作为政府机构解决问题和环境管理的参考来源,可以作为寻求真相和法律确定性的指南,可以作为未来研究的参考。
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引用次数: 2
Legalisasi Ganja Medis (Analisis Putusan MK Nomor 106/Puu-Xviii/2020) 医用大麻合法化(MK - 106/Puu-Xviii/2020)
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.38043/jah.v5i2.3735
Erik Dwi Prassetyo
Indonesia is a state of law, the basic law for all laws and regulations in Indonesia is the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In an effort to uphold the constitution and the principles of a democratic rule of law, the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine laws on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to knowing how the judges of the Constitutional Court considered the decision Number 106/PUU-XVIII/2020 and to find out the impact of the decision. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive analytical method which will explain the description of the analysis of the data that has been collected. Based on the results of the research on Decision Number 106/PUU-XVIII/2020 it can be concluded that the judges of the Constitutional Court in their consideration have not fully fulfilled the aspects of justice and legal expediency and are more inclined to original intent and do not reflect contextual meaning. Broadly speaking, there are four impacts of the decision, among others, the existence of legal certainty, closing the opportunity for re-testing, the government must conduct research on the use of marijuana, and determine the next policy in the hands of the House of Representatives.
印度尼西亚是一个法治国家,印度尼西亚所有法律法规的基本法是1945年的《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》。为了维护宪法和民主法治的原则,宪法法院有权审查关于1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》的法律。本研究旨在了解宪法法院法官如何看待第106/PUU-XVIII/2020号决定,并找出该决定的影响。本研究采用规范性的司法方法与描述性分析方法,这将解释已收集的数据分析的描述。根据第106/PUU-XVIII/2020号决定的研究结果,可以得出结论,宪法法院法官在其审议中没有充分履行正义和法律权宜性方面,更倾向于原意,没有反映上下文意义。从广义上讲,该决定有四个影响,其中包括法律确定性的存在,关闭重新测试的机会,政府必须对大麻的使用进行研究,并确定众议院手中的下一步政策。
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引用次数: 0
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