Vegetable growing is one of the most intensive branches of agriculture, which is characterized by a high level of consumption of inputs, primarily fertilizers and pesticides. However, vegetable production can also be successfully achieved with reduced use of agrochemicals, actually in a more ecologically acceptable way. The aim of this paper was to examine the attitudes of vegetable producers in the area of eight local government units about ecologically acceptable cultivation practices for these crops. For the purpose of the research, one hundred and sixty vegetable producers were surveyed by questionnaire, and the collected data were processed in the SPSS statistical package, using the descriptive statistics method. The results showed that for 66% of farmers the priority in production is controlled and reduced application of agrochemicals in relation to high yield of vegetables, and also even 90% of producers are ready to shift from conventional to the ecologically acceptable production of vegetables, with the condition of certain benefits, meaning greater incentives for that kind of production. On the other side, direct payments and rural development measures are used by about 60% of surveyed, which may indicate that for expanding the concept of ecologically acceptable production, encompassing greater incentives from the national level, it is necessary to improve knowledge of this concept of production, as well as better applying of existing incentives.
{"title":"ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION – OPINIONS AND PRACTICES OF PRODUCERS IN SERBIA","authors":"Jonel SUBIû, Biljana GRUJIû, Svetlana ROLJEVIû NIKOLIû","doi":"10.24818/cafee/2019/8/03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2019/8/03","url":null,"abstract":"Vegetable growing is one of the most intensive branches of agriculture, which is characterized by a high level of consumption of inputs, primarily fertilizers and pesticides. However, vegetable production can also be successfully achieved with reduced use of agrochemicals, actually in a more ecologically acceptable way. The aim of this paper was to examine the attitudes of vegetable producers in the area of eight local government units about ecologically acceptable cultivation practices for these crops. For the purpose of the research, one hundred and sixty vegetable producers were surveyed by questionnaire, and the collected data were processed in the SPSS statistical package, using the descriptive statistics method. The results showed that for 66% of farmers the priority in production is controlled and reduced application of agrochemicals in relation to high yield of vegetables, and also even 90% of producers are ready to shift from conventional to the ecologically acceptable production of vegetables, with the condition of certain benefits, meaning greater incentives for that kind of production. On the other side, direct payments and rural development measures are used by about 60% of surveyed, which may indicate that for expanding the concept of ecologically acceptable production, encompassing greater incentives from the national level, it is necessary to improve knowledge of this concept of production, as well as better applying of existing incentives.","PeriodicalId":269913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115465672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.24818/cafee/2019/8/15
Alina Mădălina Stancu, R. Antohe, N. Suvorov, Lăcrămioara Alina VASILE (DRĂCEA)
In the past, the constitution of the private land ownership right was the main desideratum of the agrarian reforms of the last decades, while the present route aims to increase the size of the agricultural holdings by initiating the lease process regarded as a classic form of exploiters acting as a contractor for the Romanian agrarian relations. This objective necessity of restructuring the state units and of the performance of the agricultural activity resides in the wide range of activities on the land market that concentrates around the regime of the land property in order to correctly appreciate the transactions in the lease market. The present paper aims to analyze the role and importance of land leasing by studying the average size of the agricultural exploitation of the last decade, registered at the level of the development area South-Muntenia, especially in Calarasi county. The result of the present research serves to demonstrate the role of the lease, which the lack of agrarian policy cannot prove its effectiveness having a non-stimulatory character for the owner.
{"title":"STUDY ON THE ROLE OF LAND LEASING IN INCREASING THE SIZE OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS","authors":"Alina Mădălina Stancu, R. Antohe, N. Suvorov, Lăcrămioara Alina VASILE (DRĂCEA)","doi":"10.24818/cafee/2019/8/15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2019/8/15","url":null,"abstract":"In the past, the constitution of the private land ownership right was the main desideratum of the agrarian reforms of the last decades, while the present route aims to increase the size of the agricultural holdings by initiating the lease process regarded as a classic form of exploiters acting as a contractor for the Romanian agrarian relations. This objective necessity of restructuring the state units and of the performance of the agricultural activity resides in the wide range of activities on the land market that concentrates around the regime of the land property in order to correctly appreciate the transactions in the lease market. The present paper aims to analyze the role and importance of land leasing by studying the average size of the agricultural exploitation of the last decade, registered at the level of the development area South-Muntenia, especially in Calarasi county. The result of the present research serves to demonstrate the role of the lease, which the lack of agrarian policy cannot prove its effectiveness having a non-stimulatory character for the owner.","PeriodicalId":269913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129044953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.24818/cafee/2019/8/25
Erzsebet Olariu
Each property has an economic potential. The manifestation of this potential, is analyzed in the form of a system which has a support base and three power plans. They were named generation plan, the action plan and the evolution plan. This system has limits and within the system the economic manifestation is beneficial, both at individual and at socially level, but exceeding these limits creates economic mbalances. These imbalances can be solved by indentfying more easily the causes of exiting, which if are elimineted, their effect disappears. The model of this system is the subtle system, found in every human being.
{"title":"THE EVOLUTION OF THE ECONOMIC MANIFESTATION OF THE PROPERTY","authors":"Erzsebet Olariu","doi":"10.24818/cafee/2019/8/25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24818/cafee/2019/8/25","url":null,"abstract":"Each property has an economic potential. The manifestation of this potential, is analyzed in the form of a system which has a support base and three power plans. They were named generation plan, the action plan and the evolution plan. This system has limits and within the system the economic manifestation is beneficial, both at individual and at socially level, but exceeding these limits creates economic mbalances. These imbalances can be solved by indentfying more easily the causes of exiting, which if are elimineted, their effect disappears. The model of this system is the subtle system, found in every human being.","PeriodicalId":269913,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132621324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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