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TRANSITION TO A LOW CARBON ECONOMY IN ROMANI 罗马尼亚向低碳经济转型
R. Stanciulescu
The EU Roadmap for moving to a competitive low carbon economy in 2050 states a potential of 85% emission reductions in industry by 2050. The industry is unlikely to meet this target without a major change in the policy frame. The purpose of this article is to assess the potential of the transition to a low carbon economy in Romania including a macroeconomic outlook and to offer some recommendations. Climate challenges rarely appear in the mass-media in Romania. There is no fundamental environmental education, and the media is uninterested in these issues because they do not sell. The environment receives only occasional attention; the primary concerns are about the energy supply and prices. Romania needs to increase knowledge transfer in this context. This change may be done by establishing tactics that combine techniques for reducing environmental impact and communicating the benefits of this process. At this time when innovation and sustainability are two of the most important key elements of the energy transition, it is more important than ever to maintain transparency and better consultation among all decision-makers by focusing on integrated efficiency issues that include economic, social, environmental, and climate change mitigation.
欧盟2050年向具有竞争力的低碳经济转型的路线图指出,到2050年,工业排放可能减少85%。如果政策框架不发生重大变化,该行业不太可能实现这一目标。本文的目的是评估罗马尼亚向低碳经济转型的潜力,包括宏观经济前景,并提出一些建议。气候挑战很少出现在罗马尼亚的大众媒体上。没有基础的环境教育,媒体对这些问题不感兴趣,因为他们不卖。环境只是偶尔受到关注;主要的担忧是能源供应和价格。罗马尼亚需要在这方面增加知识转移。这种改变可以通过制定策略来实现,这些策略结合了减少环境影响的技术和宣传这一过程的好处。目前,创新和可持续性是能源转型的两个最重要的关键要素,因此,通过关注包括经济、社会、环境和减缓气候变化在内的综合效率问题,保持所有决策者之间的透明度和更好的协商,比以往任何时候都更加重要。
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引用次数: 0
FOOD CONSUMPTION TRENDS IN ROMANIA – DIETARY DIVERSITY APPROACHES 罗马尼亚的食品消费趋势——饮食多样性方法
R. Ion, G. Lădaru, I. Petre
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引用次数: 0
FOOD TRENDS IN THE FIRST HALF OF 2020 2020年上半年的食品趋势
V. Turcea
The COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak has affected people around the world. In this short period of time, the critical situation became synonymous with medical, social and economic challenges. The results of several restrictions applied throughout the states resulted in major disruptions especially in working patterns, supply chains and food consumption. Uncertain times caused people actively change their usual habits especially diets. The present paper wants to track the trending food commodities of this already shaking half year of 2020, analyzing both global and local market trends, focusing on the FMCG sector, highlighting the opportunities and threats in order to make the short-term future lesser blurred in the food sector.
新冠肺炎疫情已经影响到世界各地的人们。在这短暂的时期内,危急局势成为医疗、社会和经济挑战的代名词。各州实施的几项限制导致了重大中断,特别是在工作模式、供应链和食品消费方面。不确定的时代使人们积极改变自己的习惯,尤其是饮食。本文想要追踪2020年这个已经动摇了半年的趋势食品商品,分析全球和本地市场趋势,重点关注快速消费品行业,突出机会和威胁,以使食品行业的短期未来不那么模糊。
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引用次数: 0
ESTIMATES REGARDING THE EVOLUTION OF THE LABOR FORCE IN AGRICULTURE AT THE LEVEL OF ROMANIA 关于罗马尼亚一级农业劳动力演变的估计
E. Dumitru, Daniela Voicilă, Laurentiu Ionut Petre
The labor force in agriculture is an essential component of agriculture. The paper addresses the evolution of the number of employees in the period 2008-2019, at national level and in agriculture, forestry and fishing. Also, the evolution of the net earning in agriculture in the period 2008-2019 was analyzed. The aim of the paper is to identify the trend of the evolution of the number of employees in agriculture, as well as the net earnings in this sector, thus, based on these data we can estimate their evolution by 2030, using the Expert Modeler method (SPSS), and determining the main statistical indicators.
农业劳动力是农业的重要组成部分。该文件阐述了2008-2019年期间国家层面以及农业、林业和渔业雇员人数的演变情况。此外,还分析了2008-2019年期间农业净收入的演变。本文的目的是确定农业员工数量的演变趋势,以及该部门的净收益,从而基于这些数据,我们可以使用专家建模方法(SPSS)估计到2030年的演变,并确定主要统计指标。
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引用次数: 0
USING MACHINE LEARNING TO BUILD AN OPTIMAL MODEL THAT FORECAST THE NET EXPORT OF CEREALS IN ROMANIA 利用机器学习建立预测罗马尼亚谷物净出口的最优模型
Robert Ştefan Sbîrcea, George Marian Calin, Iulia Bianca Bogos
The objectives of this article are to build forecasting models that estimate the net exports of several kinds of cereal in Romania. A comparison between the traditional model of regression (the linear model) and machine learning algorithms will be made. Moreover, there will be built an ensemble of these models in order to minimize the RMSE. The implications are complex and represent a mixture of mathematical, econometric and programming skills. The results of the article aimed to identify new methods that increase the confidence level of estimates.
本文的目的是建立预测模型来估计罗马尼亚几种谷物的净出口。将对传统的回归模型(线性模型)和机器学习算法进行比较。此外,还将构建这些模型的集合,以最小化RMSE。其含义是复杂的,代表了数学、计量经济学和编程技能的混合。本文的结果旨在确定提高估计置信度的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
THE EVOLUTION OF THE RESEARCH INTERESTS AT THE FACULTY OF AGRI-FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS 农业食品与环境经济学院研究兴趣的演变
Marius Constantin, Simona Roxana Pătărlăgeanu, M. Dinu
The Faculty of Agri-food and Environmental Economics is a well-established educational and research leader in Romania in the field of economics, focused on agri-food and environmental sciences. Part of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies, the Faculty provides higher education according to the Bologna Process, consisting of three-cycle higher education systems: bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral studies. With many economists professionally trained over the years and with a group of professors focused on research activities with impactful contributions in the field of agri-food and environmental economics, it has become important to study the evolution of research interests manifested in the research papers elaborated by the tenured teaching staff of the Faculty of Agri-food and Environmental Economics. This research paper aims at highlighting the emerging research interests using a quantitative method: bibliometry, a branch of scientometry, based on the scientific papers indexed in the Web of Science until 20 September 2020. The main findings in this paper refer to the fact that waste management, food safety, carbon emissions and decision-making are the topics most frequently approached in the scientific papers indexed in the 2018-2020 period, while topics such as: land-use, agricultural insurance, ecosystems, water, marketing-research are specific to the 2012-2014 period.
农业食品和环境经济学院是罗马尼亚在经济领域建立良好的教育和研究领导者,专注于农业食品和环境科学。作为布加勒斯特经济研究大学的一部分,该学院根据博洛尼亚进程提供高等教育,包括三个周期的高等教育系统:学士、硕士和博士研究。多年来,许多经济学家经过专业培训,一群教授专注于在农业食品和环境经济学领域做出有影响力的贡献的研究活动,因此,研究农业食品和环境经济学学院终身教职员工撰写的研究论文所体现的研究兴趣的演变变得非常重要。本研究论文旨在使用定量方法:文献计量学(科学计量学的一个分支)来突出新兴的研究兴趣,该方法基于截至2020年9月20日在Web of Science索引的科学论文。研究发现,2018-2020年期间,垃圾管理、食品安全、碳排放和决策是科学论文中最常涉及的主题,而2012-2014年期间,土地利用、农业保险、生态系统、水、市场研究等主题是特定的。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMAGE OF THE ROMANIAN TRADE BALANCE EVOLUTION BETWEEN 2009 AND 2019 2009年至2019年罗马尼亚贸易平衡演变图
D. Boboc, M. Diaconeasa, Valentin Pauna, Marilena E. Potârniche
The objectives of sustainable development in agriculture are emphasizing the worries related to the possibility of ensuring food security at national levels caused by the climate change and agricultural productivity. These worries reflect directly on the international trading partnerships and affect the trading especially with agricultural and food supplies. The current research aims at providing a clear image of the modifications in the trade balance of Romania, recognised mostly as an exporter of raw agricultural products, such as cereals or live animals, at low prices. Romanian agricultural productivity is characterized by an acute weather dependency, due to the low levels of irrigation systems and extensive agricultural systems, combined with extreme heat during summers and low precipitation in winters and springs. Even so, the exports and imports of a country are a key factor in its economic development so they cannot be reduced only to food security and sustainability aspects. In this context, a clear image of Romania’s trade balance offers some insight for the designing of future policy related both to the possibilities of economic and sustainable development.
农业可持续发展的目标强调了气候变化和农业生产力所引起的有关在国家一级确保粮食安全的可能性的担忧。这些担忧直接反映在国际贸易伙伴关系上,并影响到贸易,特别是农业和食品供应。目前的研究旨在提供罗马尼亚贸易平衡变化的清晰图像,罗马尼亚主要被认为是以低价出口谷物或活体动物等原料农产品。罗马尼亚农业生产力的特点是严重依赖天气,这是由于灌溉系统和广泛的农业系统的低水平,加上夏季极端炎热和冬季和春季降水少。即便如此,一个国家的出口和进口是其经济发展的一个关键因素,因此不能将其简化为粮食安全和可持续性方面。在这方面,罗马尼亚贸易平衡的清晰形象为设计与经济和可持续发展的可能性有关的未来政策提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 0
APPROACHES ON THE GLOBAL MILK VALUE CHAIN. A PERSPECTIVE FROM THE ROMANIAN MILK MARKET 全球牛奶价值链的途径。罗马尼亚牛奶市场的视角
Marius Constantin, R. Ignat, J. Andrei
The global food value chain encompasses a component of particular importance: the milk market. What makes this component unique is that fact that milk represents an essential part in almost any diet, a key factor for the production of dairy products. The main objective undertook in this research paper was to quantify the pressure put on the global milk chain by Romania. The results highlight that the milk imported quantities represent, on average, 3.5% of the Romanian production of milk in the 2010-2019 period. Romania is a small player in terms of the pressure put on the global milk value chain, from the perspective of milk demand. The loss caused on the Romanian milk chain by the trade deficit can be ameliorated by increasing the national production capacities.
全球食品价值链包含一个特别重要的组成部分:牛奶市场。这一成分的独特之处在于,牛奶在几乎任何饮食中都是必不可少的一部分,是乳制品生产的关键因素。本研究论文的主要目的是量化罗马尼亚对全球牛奶链的压力。结果显示,2010-2019年期间,牛奶进口量平均占罗马尼亚牛奶产量的3.5%。从牛奶需求的角度来看,就全球牛奶价值链所承受的压力而言,罗马尼亚只是一个小玩家。贸易逆差对罗马尼亚牛奶链造成的损失可以通过提高国家生产能力来改善。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FRESH AGRI-FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN – Case study about fruit and vegetables market from Romania 生鲜农产品供应链的可持续发展——以罗马尼亚果蔬市场为例
I. Panait
Fruits and vegetables have a high importance from two points of view: for the consumer it represents a healthy and nutritious food and for the national economy it represents a key sector that gives added value to the agricultural sector. The importance of the paper comes from the dominant position of the fruit and vegetable in agriculture, but also their need to be consumed daily, so a comprehensive statistical analysis was performed to identify the evolution and main qualitative aspects that describe the state of this market. The purpose of the paper is to determine the level of the fruit and vegetable market, both in quantitative and value terms. The study focuses on the available quantities that address to human consumption, to which are added the imports necessary to cover the constant needs of consumers throughout the year, considering the seasonal aspect of Romanian agriculture. The applicative part of the paper involves a statistical analysis to determine the evolution and size of fruit and vegetable categories on the Romanian and international agricultural trade. The main conclusions aim that the sector is characterized by volatility, production and price fluctuate, and supply stability is achieved through imports that have increased annually
从两个角度来看,水果和蔬菜具有很高的重要性:对消费者来说,它是一种健康和有营养的食物;对国民经济来说,它是为农业部门提供附加值的关键部门。本文的重要性来自于水果和蔬菜在农业中的主导地位,而且它们需要每天消费,因此进行了全面的统计分析,以确定描述这一市场状态的演变和主要定性方面。本文的目的是确定水果和蔬菜市场的水平,在数量和价值方面。这项研究的重点是供人类消费的现有数量,考虑到罗马尼亚农业的季节性,还加上了满足消费者全年持续需求所需的进口数量。本文的应用部分涉及统计分析,以确定罗马尼亚和国际农业贸易中水果和蔬菜类别的演变和规模。主要结论的目的是,该部门的特点是波动,生产和价格波动,供应稳定是通过每年增加的进口来实现的
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATED PARKS OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION – A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOOL FOR PUBLIC AUTHORITIES, BUSINESSES AND INVESTORS 综合生态恢复公园——公共当局、企业和投资者的可持续发展工具
E. Preda, Simona Bara, G. Popescu
Environmental and climate change issues have begun to become points of interest for the financial services industry, due to both global and European policy trend - the Green Deal, the Climate Change Mitigation Treaty, the reduction of companies’ carbon emissions, etc. - as well as for the relevant scientific and regulatory authorities. The process of institutional construction of the new entities represented by the ecological restoration parks was born from the need to encourage the multi and interdisciplinary remediation and integrated monitoring works of some damaged natural areas. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new approach to ecological restoration activities, taking into account not only the technical aspects of restoration works, but also new ways of them integrating economically and socially. The paper is organized on following issues: the need to establish a general institutional framework for ecological restoration; specific technical requirements for establishing future complex ecological restoration parks; financing the ecological restoration parks; advantages of institutional recognition of ecological restoration parks. Ecological restoration parks can become a source for the design and jobs designing in the medium and long term, given the duration of restoration of bio components and / or of relationships affected and subject to ecological restoration.
由于全球和欧洲的政策趋势——《绿色协议》、《减缓气候变化条约》、减少公司碳排放等——以及相关的科学和监管机构,环境和气候变化问题已开始成为金融服务业关注的焦点。以生态修复公园为代表的新型主体的制度建设过程,是在鼓励对部分自然受损区域进行多学科、跨学科的修复和综合监测的需要下诞生的。本文的目的是为生态修复活动提供一种新的途径,不仅考虑修复工程的技术方面,而且考虑经济和社会一体化的新途径。本文主要围绕以下几个问题展开:建立生态修复的总体制度框架的必要性;建立未来复合型生态修复公园的具体技术要求;为生态修复公园提供资金;生态修复公园制度认可的优势。考虑到生物成分和/或受生态恢复影响和受生态恢复影响的关系的恢复时间,生态恢复公园可以成为中长期设计和工作设计的来源。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy
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