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ANALYSIS OF THE GRAINS SECTOR (WHEAT, BARLEY AND MAIZE) IN ROMANIA 罗马尼亚谷物部门(小麦、大麦和玉米)分析
A. Giucă, Marian Motofeanu
This paper aims to present the analysis of the cereals sector in Romania, at the level of 2015- 2020, analyzing the evolution trends of areas, production and trade for the main categories of cereals, respectively: wheat, barley and corn grains. Using quantitative statistical methods, the paper analyzed the trend of the grain market, noting that in Romania are cultivated very large areas with grain cereals, being among the leaders of EU countries in terms of area (5.4 million hectares in 2020 ) and the production obtained (3,402kg / hectares in 2020). It was also noted that in our country, corn has the highest average production per hectare, respectively 3,963kg / hectares in 2020. With the help of the forecast function, it was possible to highlight the forecasts regarding the evolution of areas and productions in the next five years, in the situation where the evolution trend analyzed in the period 2015-2020 is maintained, thus noticing an upward trend of areas cultivated with wheat, barley and corn, and for the production obtained for these cereals a downward trend.
本文旨在对罗马尼亚的谷物部门进行2015- 2020年的分析,分别分析主要谷物类别(小麦、大麦和玉米)的面积、生产和贸易的演变趋势。利用定量统计方法,本文分析了粮食市场的趋势,指出罗马尼亚的谷物种植面积非常大,在面积(2020年540万公顷)和产量(2020年3402公斤/公顷)方面处于欧盟国家的领先地位。还指出,在我国,2020年玉米每公顷平均产量最高,分别为3963公斤/公顷。利用预测函数,可以在2015-2020年分析的演变趋势保持不变的情况下,突出对未来5年的面积和产量演变的预测,小麦、大麦和玉米的种植面积呈上升趋势,而这些谷物的产量呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 0
AGRI-FOOD TRADE BALANCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 欧盟农业食品贸易平衡
G. Lădaru, B. Chiripuci, V. Turcea
Current paper focuses on the agri-food trade balance representing an up-to-date piece of research due to both its current applicability and broadness. The EU-28 Member States have been overseen in terms of food trade values and, in most of the identified food categories, trade surplus has been recorded. The paper’s preamble points towards the importance of trade in achieving food security, then the specialized literature is quantitatively reviewed highlighting the increasing interest over this topic and, as the last part of the paper, all the 24 food categories are analyzed. The Netherlands, Spain and Germany are some good examples of leading nations in specific food category groups.
由于其当前的适用性和广泛性,本论文的重点是农业食品贸易平衡,这是一项最新的研究。欧盟28个成员国在食品贸易价值方面受到监督,在大多数确定的食品类别中,都记录了贸易顺差。论文的序言指出了贸易在实现粮食安全方面的重要性,然后对专业文献进行了定量审查,突出了对这一主题日益增长的兴趣,作为论文的最后一部分,对所有24种食品类别进行了分析。荷兰、西班牙和德国是一些在特定食品类别方面处于领先地位的国家的好例子。
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引用次数: 0
THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT-A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS 可持续发展背景下的循环经济——文献计量学分析
Luiza-Florentina Zăpucioiu, C. Trică
The circular economy represents one of the main topics nowadays. Because of its benefits and its huge potential, it represents a sure way to a sustainable economic system. The aim of implementing this model, despite the conventional linear one, is to increase the rates of longterm sustainability. The actual study goal is to show how important the CE from the perspective of current research. The research question represents the title of the paper and describes the importance of the CE. How important is the CE? The real significance of the research question is, by answering it, to identify and state how often the CE appears in multiple kinds of scientific articles in recent years. The importance of the circular economy has grown exponentially in recent years, with each year seeing an increase in interest. With the implementation of the first circular economy action plan, implemented by the EC in 2015, this topic has become very attractive for researchers. Even though the CE subject gained real success in the last years, its potential is not exploited to its maximum, and it represents a huge opportunity to study because of its numerous advantages.
循环经济是当今的主要话题之一。由于它的好处和巨大的潜力,它代表了一条通往可持续经济体系的可靠途径。尽管采用的是传统的线性模型,但实施这一模型的目的是提高长期可持续性。实际的研究目的是从目前研究的角度来说明语言表达的重要性。研究问题代表了论文的标题,并描述了CE的重要性。行政长官有多重要?这个研究问题的真正意义在于,通过回答这个问题,确定并说明近年来CE在多种科学文章中出现的频率。近年来,循环经济的重要性呈指数级增长,人们对循环经济的兴趣每年都在增加。随着欧盟委员会在2015年实施的第一个循环经济行动计划的实施,这一主题对研究人员来说变得非常有吸引力。尽管在过去的几年里,CE科目取得了真正的成功,但它的潜力并没有发挥到最大,而且由于它的众多优势,它代表了一个巨大的学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY REGARDING DYNAMICS AND FUTURE ESTIMATES OF ANIMAL SECTOR IN ROMANIA 关于罗马尼亚动物部门动态和未来估计的研究
M. Sterie
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR SOIL RESTORATION: BACTERIAL BIOPREPARATIONS 土壤修复的创新生态技术:细菌生物修复
E. Toader, G. Toader, D. Trifan, E. Lungu, Alin-Ionel Ghiorghe
The use of fertilizer products in agricultural crops is a beneficial source of supplementing the nutrients needed for the growth and development of both plants and an increase in agricultural production. However, often the fertilizer doses applied per hectare to agricultural crops are not respected. Failure to comply with the applied fertilizer doses will lead to the occurrence of negative phenomena for soil, environment and agricultural crops, implicitly for human and animal health. Increasing the fertilizer doses per hectare and not respecting them will lead to the occurrence of soil acidification. The decrease of the bacterial colonies in the soil will bring with it a decrease of the humification processes, of the decomposition and solubilization processes of the complex compounds in the soil as well as favoring the leaching and appearance of the complex compounds in the soil (in large quantities). The increase of complex compounds in the soil will lead to a decrease in pH (below pH 7), which will lead to an increase in soil acidity. On acidic soil, crops will not reach their maximum potential in productivity. The use of bacterial biopreparation technologies in agricultural crops plays an important role in plant protection. Some bacterial cultures give plants a protection against pedo-climatic stress, a resistance to the attack of diseases and pests as well as conferring a protection on environmental factors (drought, heavy rainfall, cold, etc.). The use of these bacterial products as fertilizers as well as plant protection products has been shown to have great potential in growing, developing, maximizing agricultural production, in restoring and greening the soil and its beneficial flora, the role of these biological fertilizers being to address a green, sustainable, sustainable agriculture and achieving high, healthy, nutrient-rich productivity, beneficial to human and animal health.
在农作物中使用肥料产品是补充植物生长发育和增加农业生产所需营养的有益来源。然而,每公顷农作物施用的肥料剂量往往得不到尊重。不遵守施用的肥料剂量将导致对土壤、环境和农作物产生负面现象,对人类和动物的健康也会产生负面影响。增加每公顷的施肥量而不遵守施肥量会导致土壤酸化的发生。土壤中细菌菌落的减少会导致土壤中腐殖质化过程、复杂化合物分解和增溶过程的减少,有利于土壤中复杂化合物的淋溶和出现(大量)。土壤中复杂化合物的增加会导致pH值的降低(pH值低于7),从而导致土壤酸度的增加。在酸性土壤上,作物将不能达到其最大的生产力潜力。细菌生物修复技术在农作物保护中发挥着重要作用。有些细菌培养物可以保护植物免受土壤气候的胁迫,抵抗病虫害的侵袭,并对环境因素(干旱、暴雨、寒冷等)提供保护。使用这些细菌产品作为肥料以及植物保护产品已被证明在种植、发展和最大限度地提高农业生产,恢复和绿化土壤及其有益植物群方面具有巨大潜力,这些生物肥料的作用是解决绿色、可持续、可持续的农业问题,实现有利于人类和动物健康的高、健康、营养丰富的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF PUBLIC SUPPORT IN PROMOTION OF COOPERATIVES IN SERBIA 公众支持促进塞尔维亚合作社的经济影响
J. Subić, M. Jeločnik
Agricultural cooperatives are excellent tool for strengthening the competitiveness of overall agriculture and individual farms. In previous period there are significant state support allocated to affirmation and development of reasonable entrepreneurial initiatives related to agricultural cooperatives. Even more are valued the sustainable business ideas that have initiated organization of processing at the cooperative level. The main goal of paper is to present the part of mechanism for assessing the economic effectiveness of planed investment in medicinal plants production and processing at selected agricultural cooperative that will be granted from public fund. Investment project suppose the modernization and purchase of missing production elements that will boost the production results of observed cooperative active in sector of medicinal plants. To perceive if or how much the investment is internally/externally economically welcomed, it will be conducted the investment analysis based on use of common static methods. Besides the strengthening of cooperative economic sustainability, both sides, i.e. policy maker and agricultural cooperative, are expecting that realization of investment will surely has certain ecological and social impact to cooperative and local community. Gained results of investment analysis show that supporting the investment in medicinal plant production and processing could be a win-win combination for observed cooperative and local community it belongs.
农业合作社是加强整体农业和个体农场竞争力的极好工具。在过去的一段时间里,国家对与农业合作社有关的合理创业活动的肯定和发展给予了大量的支持。更重要的是,可持续的商业理念在合作层面上发起了加工组织。本文的主要目的是介绍在选定的农业合作社进行药用植物生产和加工计划投资的经济效益评估机制的一部分,这些投资将由公共资金提供。投资项目假设现代化和采购缺失的生产要素,这将提高观察到的合作社在药用植物部门的生产效果。为了了解投资是否或在多大程度上受到内部/外部经济欢迎,将基于使用常见的静态方法进行投资分析。除了加强合作社经济的可持续性外,政策制定者和农业合作社双方都期待投资的实现对合作社和当地社区产生一定的生态和社会影响。投资分析结果表明,支持药用植物生产和加工投资对观察合作社和所属社区来说是一个双赢的组合。
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引用次数: 1
USING RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANG 利用可再生能源作为适应气候变化的替代方案
Alexandra Diana Chirescu
The aim of this paper is to document the interest in the research area regarding renewable energy sources, as a sustainable way of adapting to climate change. The study seeks to present a comparison between the alternative energy and the conventional energy and the impact on the mitigation of climate change. Moreover, by analyzing the key factors that characterize the energy sector from Romania and the European Union, the current situation is highlighted and the study could contribute to knowledge development or solving practical issues. Taking into consideration the interdependence between economic growth and energy consumption, stable access to electricity is of political, technical and monetary interest to both developed and developing countries. In this context, green energy sources can contribute, along with other means, to achieving a greener and more environmentally friendly society. For the literature review it was used the VOSViewer software that analyzes the bibliometric links between countries and authors. It can be stated that the highest production from green sources in Romania is obtained with the help of hydropower plants. However, wind and solar energy play an important role in the national energy structure.
本文的目的是记录在研究领域对可再生能源的兴趣,作为适应气候变化的可持续方式。本研究旨在对替代能源和传统能源及其对减缓气候变化的影响进行比较。此外,通过分析罗马尼亚和欧洲联盟能源部门特征的关键因素,突出了目前的情况,这项研究可以有助于知识发展或解决实际问题。考虑到经济增长和能源消耗之间的相互依存关系,稳定地获得电力对发达国家和发展中国家都具有政治、技术和货币方面的利益。在这方面,绿色能源与其他手段一起有助于实现一个更绿色和更有利于环境的社会。对于文献综述,使用了VOSViewer软件来分析国家和作者之间的文献计量联系。可以说,罗马尼亚绿色能源的最高产量是在水电站的帮助下获得的。然而,风能和太阳能在国家能源结构中占有重要地位。
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引用次数: 0
FOOD AND SUSTAINABILITY – ROMANIANS’ EXPECTATIONS 食品和可持续性——罗马尼亚人的期望
Cristina-Andreea Nicolae, M. Roșca
The production, processing and distribution of the food we buy and eat put a strain on the environment and the health of the planet. For this reason, by taking a closer look at our eating habits and reconsidering the food we consume, we can significantly reduce our environmental footprint. Using the data sets from the most recent Special Eurobarometer report, the main goal of this paper is to offer a fresh and updated perspective regarding the food shopping and consumption behaviour of Romanian citizens. To understand the attitudes of Romanians towards food and sustainability, this study aims to uncover what are the main factors that drive food purchases and examine what would help citizens adopt a healthy and sustainable diet. Data analysis revealed that when purchasing food, Romanians put taste, food security and price above sustainability matters. Furthermore, Romanians are more likely to adopt a healthy and sustainable diet for personal reasons (their own health), rather than the protection of the environment. Responses are compared between different sociodemographic groups and with other countries from the European Union. These findings can guide the development of national educational strategies that can limit environmental degradation in Romania and lead to real behavioural changes.
我们购买和食用的食物的生产、加工和分配给环境和地球健康带来了压力。出于这个原因,通过仔细观察我们的饮食习惯,重新考虑我们所消费的食物,我们可以显著减少我们的环境足迹。使用最新的欧洲晴雨表特别报告的数据集,本文的主要目标是提供一个关于罗马尼亚公民食品购物和消费行为的新鲜和最新的视角。为了了解罗马尼亚人对食品和可持续性的态度,本研究旨在揭示驱动食品购买的主要因素,并研究如何帮助公民采用健康和可持续的饮食。数据分析显示,罗马尼亚人在购买食品时,将口味、食品安全和价格置于可持续性之上。此外,罗马尼亚人更有可能出于个人原因(自身健康)而采用健康和可持续的饮食,而不是为了保护环境。在不同的社会人口群体之间以及与欧盟其他国家之间进行比较。这些发现可以指导国家教育战略的发展,从而限制罗马尼亚的环境退化,并导致真正的行为改变。
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引用次数: 0
UNFOLDING THE SCIENTIFIC UMBRELLA OF FOOD TRADING 揭开食品贸易的科学保护伞
N. Istudor, R. Ignat, Marius Constantin
International agri-food markets are staples of food security that ensure nutrition for countries all around the world through trading. In such a globalized economic climate, international agri-food flows shift in patterns rapidly and are subject to numerous risks and challenges such as climate change issues, food insecurity, supply chain disruptions caused by pandemics and many other challenges. Agriculture and food trading have been under a lot of pressure caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, by the constantly growing pressure for mitigating climate change issues, while still ensuring food security globally. On top of that, there is also the commitment of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in time, as specified in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, plus the upcoming commitment in the EU for implementing the Green Deal, with direct impact on agriculture and international agri-food trading activities. In this context, the aim of this research was to explore the scientific interest for the topic of food trading with a focus on the 2019-2021 period and highlight emergent trends through quantitative mapping of the keywords associated to the papers published in this field and indexed in the Web of Science. Results show a scientific interest shift from a research area specific to the economic competitiveness of food trading to an area specific to environmental and global food supply concerns.
国际农产品市场是粮食安全的主要保障,通过贸易确保世界各国的营养。在这样一个全球化的经济气候下,国际农业粮食流动的模式迅速变化,并面临许多风险和挑战,如气候变化问题、粮食不安全、大流行病造成的供应链中断以及许多其他挑战。2019冠状病毒病大流行给农业和粮食贸易带来了巨大压力,缓解气候变化问题的压力不断增加,同时仍在确保全球粮食安全。除此之外,还承诺按时实现《2030年可持续发展议程》规定的可持续发展目标,以及欧盟即将承诺实施《绿色协议》,这对农业和国际农业食品贸易活动有直接影响。在此背景下,本研究的目的是探索食品贸易主题的科学兴趣,重点关注2019-2021年期间,并通过定量映射与该领域发表的论文相关的关键词,并在科学网络中索引,以突出新兴趋势。结果表明,科学兴趣从特定于食品贸易的经济竞争力的研究领域转向特定于环境和全球食品供应问题的研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
CLIMATE ACTION: AN ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL COMMITMENT 气候行动:国家和国际承诺分析
R. Crețu, D. Țuțui, P. Ștefan
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the International Conference Competitiveness of Agro-Food and Environmental Economy
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